非谓语动词(表格总结)
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只能以不定式作宾语的动词:afford,agree,arrange,ask,attempt,claim,dare,decide,decline, desire,determine,endeavor,expect, pretend,happen, hope,learn, long,
①被修饰的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或next,last,only等限定词是,只能用不定式②不定代词something,nothing,little, much,alot等习惯上用不定式作定语。Ihavesomethingtotellyou. Heisalwaysthe lastone toleavetheclassroom.
过去分词作状语时,过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作,它们之间是被动关系。Given more attention,thetreescouldhave grownbetter.
表抽象动作,一般Байду номын сангаас的行为。Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.
只能以动名词作宾语的动词:admit,acknowledge, advise, allow, anticipate,appreciate,consider, avoid, enjoy, excuse,fancy,favor,forgive,quit,resent, resist, risk, suggest, understand, endure,be usedto, objectto, devoteoneselfto,stickto,respondto, confessto,submit to, lookforwardto, agreeto,seeto,adaptto,applyto,accedeto,
getto, turn to,adjustto, accustomedto,
分词
若人对事物有兴趣:sb isinterestedinsth
若事物本身有兴趣:sthisinteresting
如:interesting---interested, exciting---excited, delighting---delighted,disappointing---disappointed, pleasing---pleased, puzzling---puzzled,satisfying---satisfied, surprising---surprised,
Worrying---worried
现在分词表示主动,表示正在进行
现在分词作状语时,现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作,它们之间是主动关系。Hewent out shutting the doorbehind him.
过去分词表示被动含义,表示状态或完成的事。He is anadvancedteacher.
可表示目的,结果,原因。Theystoodbythe roadside totalk abouttheplan.Hisfamily was too poorto support him.Wearegladto hearthenews.
动名词
表抽象动作;表已知的事或经验。Smoking is prohibited here.Climbing mountainisinteresting.
主语
表语
宾语
定语
状语
不定式
表具体动作;表一件未完成的事或目的。Itisnotgoodforyouto smoke so much. Tostudyabroadhas long been mydream.
表具体动作,特别是将来动作。Todotwothingsatatimeisto do neither.
①被修饰的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或next,last,only等限定词是,只能用不定式②不定代词something,nothing,little, much,alot等习惯上用不定式作定语。Ihavesomethingtotellyou. Heisalwaysthe lastone toleavetheclassroom.
过去分词作状语时,过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作,它们之间是被动关系。Given more attention,thetreescouldhave grownbetter.
表抽象动作,一般Байду номын сангаас的行为。Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.
只能以动名词作宾语的动词:admit,acknowledge, advise, allow, anticipate,appreciate,consider, avoid, enjoy, excuse,fancy,favor,forgive,quit,resent, resist, risk, suggest, understand, endure,be usedto, objectto, devoteoneselfto,stickto,respondto, confessto,submit to, lookforwardto, agreeto,seeto,adaptto,applyto,accedeto,
getto, turn to,adjustto, accustomedto,
分词
若人对事物有兴趣:sb isinterestedinsth
若事物本身有兴趣:sthisinteresting
如:interesting---interested, exciting---excited, delighting---delighted,disappointing---disappointed, pleasing---pleased, puzzling---puzzled,satisfying---satisfied, surprising---surprised,
Worrying---worried
现在分词表示主动,表示正在进行
现在分词作状语时,现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作,它们之间是主动关系。Hewent out shutting the doorbehind him.
过去分词表示被动含义,表示状态或完成的事。He is anadvancedteacher.
可表示目的,结果,原因。Theystoodbythe roadside totalk abouttheplan.Hisfamily was too poorto support him.Wearegladto hearthenews.
动名词
表抽象动作;表已知的事或经验。Smoking is prohibited here.Climbing mountainisinteresting.
主语
表语
宾语
定语
状语
不定式
表具体动作;表一件未完成的事或目的。Itisnotgoodforyouto smoke so much. Tostudyabroadhas long been mydream.
表具体动作,特别是将来动作。Todotwothingsatatimeisto do neither.