上海中考英语首字母填空解题技巧及近年中考高频单词之欧阳学创编

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上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析知识讲解

上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析中考英语首字母填空答题步骤：阅读全文（粗读和细读）、判断所缺单词词性、填出使文章完整通顺的单词、检查所填单词的数和时态；英语首字母填空解题重点：词性（尤其是长句）、上下文、固定搭配、积累高频词汇、复查语法；中考英语首字母填空注意事项：1、会判断词性，具备分析句子的结构和成分能力2、关注细节（时态，语态，人称，名词单复数，形容词副词的级）3、一般全文中 5-6 个单词相对比较简单，可顺利填出4、要学会猜测单词，不留空格5、不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠中考英语首字母填空解题难点：考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇、一词多义的词；中考英语首字母填空技巧分析：一、关注特征题I.具特征： L_____, H_____, S______,B______,A____........ ，……... . 或T___......,….. . (前后半句有反意的信息) 果断填写1、 It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L 88 , I got a good mark in the exam in the end.2、 H __90__ , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i _ _91__ could put Microsoft in big trouble.3、It’s not easy for us to forgive(原谅) someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed. H 86 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health.4、 B____96____, you need to make up a story.5、 A___87___ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.6、A____89____ the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some ways it can be a bad influence.答案: 1. Luckily 2. However 3.However 4.Besides 5. Although 6. AlthoughII. 具特征much/even______ … than… 加形容词比较级1.The Internet makes it much e____86____ for people to search for information.2.“Goods online are often much c _ 88_ . It also saves me a lot of time.3. Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their mobile phones than they do on CDs. So many people have mobile phones that sometimes yo u don’t know when your phone rings.4. When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after the children are much h____89____ for him or her.Keys: 1.easier 2. cheaper 3.more 4.heavierIII. 具特征w______ doing i______ of doing1.You will be able to review your teacher’s lecture w___92___ even getting online again.2.One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like w 96 having all the modern inventions.3. Many parents always do almost everything for their children i____ of letting them know how to be independent.Keys: 1.without 2. without 3. insteadIV. 具特征 w______ A or B e______ A or B1.In this way, they could find out w_______ the stranger was a friend or an enemy.2.In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car.Keys: 1. whether 2. eitherV. 关注转折词 in fact, but, however 一般前后意思相反1.“Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say t 92 . But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it. Keys: 1. todayVI. 具颠覆整句句意的词：h____, s_____, r_____1.80% British people who take part in the survey feel that their neighbours h_____ pay attention to others’ feelings.2.“I don’t see what’s so interesting about these hutongs. The streets are too narrow--- I could h___91___ drive my car down them.3. At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children s 91 attended school.4.I like driving, just out of pl easure. It’s lucky that I s________ drive without a passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily.Keys:1. hardly 2. hardly 3. seldom 4.seldomVII. 具修饰整句子的副词: r_____, e_____1.But have all these developments r 93 improved the quality of our lives?2. Nobody knows e 88 how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing.Keys: 1.really 2. exactly二、注意平行结构A andB 特点 1 词性相同 II 意思相近 or 相反变式：逗号, or, but, better than, rather than, from A to B1.I got on the plane with ten other passengers. We took off from the runway and c 90 higher and higher.2.But remember to use the Internet p____92____ and wisely.3.In an online classroom your teacher’s lecture is written rather than s___88_____.4. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r____92 ____ alone.5. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always w 90 and losers.6.Microsoft is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name, your age, your s 87 and possibly even your location.7.“Don’t throw out your o 93 running shoes. They are better than modern ones,” the study suggests.8.They also have fewer headaches, l 90 blood pressure(血压), and fewer problems on sleeping.9. It has one hundred and three levels and six thousand five hundred windows. Visitors can ride in one of seventy-three elevators that take them from the b__87__ to very near the top of the building. Some of these elevators are very fast, reaching the eightieth floor in only forty-five seconds.Keys: 1. climbed 2. properly 3.spoken 4.riding 5. winners 6. sex 7. old 8. lower 9. bottom三、合理判断词性(动词注意时态，名词注意单复数)★名词1. But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l 89 would even be longer than the famous Great Wall, which is about 4,000 miles.2. You can even look on the Internet at sites such as E-bay. Or you can have an e 92 of things you have for something else that you would like to have.Keys: 1. length 2. exchange★形容词1.My parents visited space last year, but I was too y 86 to go with them. I admit that fora few seconds I felt a little n 91 when I sat in the space shuttle.2. In the Renaissance Period (文艺复兴时期) (1500-1650), people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a 86 languages such as Greek and Latin –languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many universities were set up during the 16th century.3.Don’t feel worried. It’s not your fault（过错）! Being bullied can make you feel very l 93___ and angry, but you are not alone.4.In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c____86____ weather in February or March.5.Low air pressure (压力) may make people f____91____. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low air pressure days.6.“It’s really s___87___ --- we’re in the middle of one of the biggest cities in the world, but in these hutongs it feels as if we are in a village in the countryside.Keys: 1.young nervous 2. ancient 3. lonely 4. changeable 5. forgetful 6.surprising/strange★动词原形 OR 三单 OR 一.过1.“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things w 92 their time.”2.Many online stores o 87 a big discount(打折) and free delivery service.3. On the other hand, studies p 87 that something like anger can change you4. University education was a privilege (特权) of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a 87 to go.Keys: 1.wastes 2. offer 3. prove 4. afford★动词过去分词（被动语态）特征： be 动词+V(P.P)+ (by)1. Beyond supermarkets, barcodes are n 89 everywhere: for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels you send;2.Are you feeling sad, tired, unhappy or hard to remember things today? If you have one of the above feelings, it may be c____92____ by weather because weather influences people’s health, intelligence and feelings.3. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k____ 86____ .”4.He might study at different universities and since( 既然) the teaching was all d 88 in Latin, it didn’t matter(v. = be important ) which country he studied in.5.In many countries, oral storytelling is still important, but in most countries now, stories are written down and p 88 in books.Keys: 1.needed 2. caused 3.killed 4. designed/done 5. printed/published★副词1. The package consisted of a long, narrow box, c___86___wrapped(包装) in brown paper.2.Young students are e 91 attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don’t need. Keys: 1.carefully 2. easily ★疑问词(wh--)3.“I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. It’s much more delicious than w 90 our local stores sell.”4. Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Your address book is used to find out w 91 is calling.5.Now speaking the foreign language is w 87 most people want.Keys: 1.what 2. who 3. what四、注意固定搭配1、pay a_____ to 关注2、f_______ on an interesting person 关注一个有趣的人3、a_____ wine to the recipe 把红酒加入菜谱4、by h______用手写5、be on s_____ 大甩卖6、to my s_______ 让我吃惊的是7、be so d_____ from 与…如此不同8、be the s______ as 与…相同9、It o us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about theirc_____ and c_______.它给我们提供和其他国家人见面，学习他们的文化和习俗的好机会10、in p_____ 在公众场合11、financially i________ 经济独立12、have no i______ in following fashion 对追逐时尚不感兴趣—> show great i_____ in…13、be l_____ / c_____ to … 连接到。

上海首字母技巧

上海首字母技巧
首字母填空算是上海中考英语里最难的说的没错。

之前有三个网友给予你不错的回答了。

那我再说下我的经验。

2012会难，因为去年略简单= =好吧我就是去年简单的那届的。

而且正好我就是背考纲单词的那类人。

当时是按照名词A-Z 动词A-z 副词形容词介词这样子分类背的。

【想要死记硬背可以这样分】【当年一个中考命题专家来我们学校开讲座就这么教的】不过。

很不幸的是。

考试那天一紧张。

忘得差不多了。

如果要背一定要趁早。

可以结合做题实践。

因为当时我只背了两三个下午= =。

成效真心不大。

拿全分的难点在于总会有那么一个空是很恶心的。

这就需要对文章脉络的把握是需要实践出真知多做练习的。

背考纲是可以的，因为单词量不大。

目前离中考三个月不到点，时间绰绰有余。

如果一般首字母要错三四个的建议背多做点中考真题，结合所背的考纲。

、如果一般只错一两个个人认为没必要背考纲那些单词很基础你一定能想到。

每天2-3篇完形。

细节就是，先判断词性注意单复数什么的。

【其实这些老师都不知道会说多少次。

我不赘述了】
另外似乎。

不是首字母一定是考纲上的。

但是一定是你认识的词。

加油把少年。

2011年数学语文都老简单了。

指不定今年就呃咳咳。

上海初中中考英语首字数母填空技巧分析.doc

xxxx英语首字母填空技巧分析中考英首字母填空答步：全文（粗和）、判断所缺性、填出使文章完整通的、所填的数和；英首字母填空解重点：性（尤其是句）、上下文、固定搭配、累高、复法；中考英首字母填空注意事：1、会判断性，具分析句子的构和成分能力2、关注（，，人称，名复数，形容副的）3、一般全文中5-6 个相比，可利填出4、要学会猜，不留空格5、不要在一拿不定主意的上中考英首字母填空解点：考生僻或冷、一多的；中考英首字母填空技巧分析：一、关注特征I.具特征： L_____, H_____, S______,B______,A____........ ，⋯⋯ ... 或. T___......,前⋯后..半.(句有反意的信息)果断填写1、 It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L 88 , I got a good mark in the exam in the end.3、 It ’ s not easy for us to forgive(原 ) someone who has ever hurt you ormade you disappointed. H 86 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health.4、 B____96____, you need to make up a story.5、 A___87___ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.6、A____89____ the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in someways it can be a bad influence.答案 : 1. Luckily 2. However 3.However 4.Besides 5. Although 6. AlthoughII. 具特征 much/even______⋯than加⋯形容比1.The Internet makes it much e____86____ for people to search for information.2.“ Goods online are often much c _ 88_ . It also saves me a lot of time.3.Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their mobilephones than they do on CDs. So many people have mobile phones that sometimesyou don ’ t know when your phone rings.4.When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking afterthe children are much h____89____ for him or her.Keys: 1.easier 2. cheaper 3.more 4.heavierIII. 具特征 w______ doing i______ of doing1.You will be able to review your teacher’ s lecture w___92___ even gettin online again.2.One family in the UK went “ back in time ” to see what life was like w 96 having all the modern inventions.3.Many parents always do almost everything for their children i____ ofletting them know how to be independent.Keys: 1.without 2. without 3. insteadIV. 具特征 w______ A or B e______ A or B1.In this way, they could find out w_______ the stranger was a friend or anenemy.2.In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or acar.Keys: 1. whether 2. eitherV. 关注转折词 in fact, but, however 一般前后意思相反VI. 具颠覆整句句意的词： h____, s_____, r_____1.80% British people who take part in the survey feel that their neighboursh_____ pay attention to others’ feelings.2. “ I don ’ t see what ’ s so interesting about these hutongs. The streets are too narrow--- I could h___91___ drive my car down them.3.At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking careof a household. Poor children s 91 attended school.4.I like driving, just out of pleasure. It’ s lucky that I s________ drive passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily.Keys:1. hardly 2. hardly 3. seldom 4.seldomVII. 具修饰整句子的副词 : r_____, e_____1.But have all these developments r 93 improved the quality of our lives?2. Nobody knows e 88 how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing.Keys: 1.really 2. exactly二、注意平行结构A andB 特点 1 词性相同II 意思相近or 相反变式：逗号 , or, but, better than, rather than, from A to B1.I got on the plane with ten other passengers. We took off from therunway and c 90 higher and higher.2.But remember to use the Internet p____92____ and wisely.3.In an online classroom your teacher’ s lecture is written rather than s___88_____.4. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r____92 ____ alone.6.Microsoft is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name, your age, your s 87 and possibly even your location.7.“ Don’ t throw out your o 93 running shoes. They are better than modern ones, the study suggests.8.They also have fewer headaches, l 90 blood pressure(血压 ), andfewer problems on sleeping.9.It has one hundred and three levels and six thousand five hundred windows. Visitors can ride in one of seventy-three elevators that take them from the b__87__ to very near the top of the building. Some of these elevators are very fast, reaching the eightieth floor in only forty-five seconds.Keys: 1. climbed 2. properly 3.spoken 4.riding 5. winners 6. sex 7. old 8. lower 9. bottom三、合理判断词性 (动词注意时态，名词注意单复数)★名词1.But if we connected all the Hutongs together, their total l 89 would evenbe longer than the famous Great Wall, which is about 4,000 miles.2.You can even look on the Internet at sites such as E-bay. Or you can have ane 92 of things you have for something else that you would like to have.Keys: 1. length 2. exchange★形容词1.My parents visited space last year, but I was too y 86 to go with them. Iadmit that for a few seconds I felt a little n 91 when I sat in the space shuttle.2. In the Renaissance Period 文(艺复兴时期 ) (1500-1650), people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a 86 languages such as Greek and Latin–languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many universities were set up during the 16th century.3.Don ’ t feel worried. It’ s not（过your错）fault!Being bullied can make you feel very l 93___ and angry, but you are not alone.4.In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very coldat other times. People in these states have more heart trouble because of thec____86____ weather in February or March.5.Low air pressure (压力 ) may make people f____91____. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low air pressure days.6.“ It ’ s really s___87--- we’ re in the middle of one of the biggest cities in the world, but in these hutongs it feels as if we are in a village in the countryside.Keys: 1.young nervous 2. ancient 3. lonely 4. changeable 5. forgetful 6. surprising/strange★动词原形OR 三单 OR 一.过1. “ Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things w 92 their time.”2.Many online stores o 87 a big discount(打折 ) and free delivery service.3. On the other hand, studies p 87 that something like anger can change you4.University education was a privilege (特权 ) of the rich. Girls were notallowed to attend and poor people could not a 87 to go.Keys: 1.wastes 2. offer 3. prove 4. afford★动词过去分词（被动语态）特征： be 动词 +V(P.P)+ (by)1.Beyond supermarkets, barcodes are n 89 everywhere: for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels you send;2.Are you feeling sad, tired, unhappy or hard to remember things today? If youhave one of the above feelings, it may be c____92____ by weather because weather influences people’ s health, intelligence and feelings.3. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊 ) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is,“ I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k____ 86____ .”4.He might study at different universities and since( 既然 ) the teaching was alld 88 in Latin, it didn’ t matter(v. = be) importantwhichcountry he studied in.5.In many countries, oral storytelling is still important, but in mostcountries now, stories are written down and p 88 in books.Keys: 1.needed 2. caused 3.killed 4. designed/done 5. printed/published★副词1.The package consisted of a long, narrow box, c___86___wrapped(包装 )in brown paper.2.Young students are e 91 attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don’ t need. Keys: 1.carefully 2★.easily疑问词(wh--)3. “ I like eating duck neck very much and I oftenbuy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. It’ s much more delicious than w 90 our local stores sell.”4.Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Youraddress book is used to find out w 91 is calling.5.Now speaking the foreign language is w 87 most people want.Keys: 1.what 2. who 3. what四、注意固定搭配1、pay a_____ to 关注2、f_______ on an interesting person 关注一个有趣的人3、a_____ wine to the recipe 把酒加入菜4、by h______用手写5、be on s_____ 大甩6、to my s_______ 我吃惊的是7、be so d_____ from 与⋯如此不同8、be the s______ as 与⋯相同9、It o us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their c_____ and c_______.它我提供和其他国家人面，学他的文化和俗的好机会0、in p_____ 在公众合1、financially i________ 独立2、have no i______ in following fashion 追逐尚不感趣—> show great i_____ in⋯3、be l_____ / c_____ to接⋯到。

(完整版)上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析

上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析中考英语首字母填空答题步骤：阅读全文（粗读和细读）、判断所缺单词词性、填出使文章完整通顺的单词、检查所填单词的数和时态；英语首字母填空解题重点：词性（尤其是长句）、上下文、固定搭配、积累高频词汇、复查语法；中考英语首字母填空注意事项：1、会判断词性，具备分析句子的结构和成分能力2、关注细节(时态，语态，人称，名词单复数,形容词副词的级）3、一般全文中 5—6 个单词相对比较简单，可顺利填出4、要学会猜测单词，不留空格5、不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠中考英语首字母填空解题难点：考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇、一词多义的词；中考英语首字母填空技巧分析：一、关注特征题I。

具特征：L_____, H_____， S______,B______，A____..。

...。

，……... 。

或 T___。

.。

.，….. 。

(前后半句有反意的信息) 果断填写1、 It was quite difficult， and I had to study very hard。

L 88 , I got a good mark in the exam in the end。

2、 H __90__ , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i _ _91__ could put Microsoft in big trouble。

3、 It's not easy for us to forgive（原谅) someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed。

H 86 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health。

4、 B____96____， you need to make up a story。

首字母填词解题技巧

首字母填空解题思路探寻给首字母填空类短文题是近几年上海市中考试题经常采用的题型之一，因为它有非常好的信度和效度，又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。

这种题型属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。

这种试题的首字母已给，所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。

这既是一种限制，又是一种提示。

可是这种题型因难度相对较大，考生失分现象比较严重。

学生要仔细阅读全文，利用上下文提供的有关信息，再仔细阅读相关句子，判断所缺单词的句子成分，才能完成练习。

完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型，最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。

要做好此类题目，考生不但要有较强的语感，善于体会上下文的内在联系，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。

一、上海市五年中考试卷首字母填空考查要点统计从统计表中不难看出，考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。

二、首字母填空阶梯训练法不少同学经过长期艰苦的努力，可能仍达不到理想的训练效果，为了帮助同学们解决燃眉之急，在平时的教学中我采用了下面的“台阶式”教学法，而且经过试验，我发现这确实是比较有效的方法之一，对提高学生的解题能力很有帮助。

具体做法如下：Step1：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。

通过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。

词性正确是答案正确的前提。

(1) 对主语的判断1. _______ are helpful to students. ( teach )2. _______ is more important to me than money. ( healthy )3. Some famous _______ are going to give lectures in our university in August. ( science)4. _______ is my favorite sport. ( fish )5. _______ stamps is my hobby. ( collect )Key: 1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scientists 4. Fishing 5. Collecting分析：以上练习中，所填的词均为句子的主语。

上海中考英语完形填空(首字母填空)答题指导与分析报告

中考英语第三部分完形填空(首字母填空)答题指导与分析【预测：首字母填空：动词2个，名词或是代词1个或2个，形容词或是副词07-10都考了两个。

单词的词汇量都是课本上大纲要求背诵的。

单词并不复杂，主要是考查对文章的整体把握和理解。

中考英语首字母填空试题抓分技巧：中考英语中首字母填空这个单项被许多考生视为畏途，但是通过一定训练,掌握一些技巧,这个难关是可以被攻克的。

中考英语中首字母填空这个单项被许多考生视为畏途，但是通过一定训练,掌握一些技巧,这个难关是可以被攻克的。

现结合2006年市中考英语试卷的首字母填空试题，来探讨该类题目的答题技巧：When the London Underground goes on strike, my journey to work can be terrible. I remember a strike, which happened a few years a___1___the station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a diff erent train. This a___2__about an hour to my journey, so I wasn’t veryhappy. E__3___went wrong at the station. People were late and they were panicking! By the time I go to the train, I was feeling upset and sorry for myself. Then I saw this man. There was something about him-he had such a familiar f___4__.A few minutes later, I realized that he was Jack, a fiend from my school days in Scotland.At the same time he a___5___realized who I was. Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to k___6___.I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too! I asked him w___7___he was going and he said he was going to work. He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street. You see, I work in Fitzroy Street, too. It’s a small w__8__!It was such an amazing coincidence!全文概况是身处英国的作者在经历一次他印象深刻的伦敦地铁罢工事件时，巧遇他旧日在格兰的同学的故事。

上海初三中考英语首字母填空解题方法高频词整理(含练习及答案)

语）15.adj/developed(adj+n; 注意此处是-ed,不是-ving) 16. v/canceled （谓语，且被动）17. adj/immediate (adj+n)18.v/ caused(v+n, 谓语）19. adj/boiled（adj+n) 20.adj/ rare (adj+n)四、学法提炼(一）、根据各词性的功能，判断所缺空所填的词性。

注意有时某个空符合好几个词性。

(二) 、进一步根据句意、文意，断定所缺词的含义。

（三）、积累短语。

尤其是非谓语动词、形容词介词短语、动词介词短语。

一、能力培养(一）、所缺空词性判断准确(二）、所缺空词义判断正确(三）、句意、文意有无理解。

(四）、做题习惯是否正确：通读全文；翻译句子；借助上下文；检查。

(五）、词汇熟练度：短语积累情况；单词词义准确性。

二、能力检测A （文章选自网络）Life gets noisier every day and very f__1____ people can be free from noise of some kind or another. W ____2___ you live in the centre of a modern city or a village far away，the chances that you will be disturbed by planes, cars, radios, etc. are almost everywhere. We seem to be used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely w___3____ background music while they are working.Tests have s___4_____ that total silence can be very frightening experiences. H___5____ , some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their ears. The noise level in some places is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.One recent report about noise said that a ___6_____ a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their attention, only a sudden change in the level of noise really affects people’s attention. It goes on to say that a background noise, which doesn’t change too much (music, for example) may even help people to pay attention.People are testing ways to make less noise. There are even laws controlling noise. We can't r__7____ to the。

牛津上海版中考首字母填空解题技巧附：近9年中考真题

首字母填空解题技巧附：近9 年中考真题首字母填空到底要考察什么？“首字母填空”要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要去学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。

简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情境语感。

历年真题中都考了什么内容？1.首字母出现频率最高的词性：动词、名词、形容词、副词2.特别注意单词的不同词性用法，比如一词多性3.词形变化是考察重点，动词时态以及名词单复数和形容词比较级等都是考察语法问题4.语篇内容多样化，基于生活化。

失分原因有哪些？一、基础差，词汇量欠缺二、一知半解，常用的固定短语和句型掌握不熟三、语法知识薄弱，细节不注意四、阅读理解能力欠佳, 纯中文翻译有些学生阅读理解能力差，许多学生做题过程中出现两大问题-----①逐字翻译，没有放在具体语境中理解内容，结果翻译的中文找到英语单词②不能准确理解文章的主旨大意，更不能深入地分析文章的中心内容和结构，对文章理解不透从而产生畏难心理，不愿认真思考分析，容易出现选词错误解决方法/答题技巧一、词汇量是基础词汇功在平时，它所依靠的不是突击，而是日常的持续积累。

词汇量是内功，非一朝一夕可成，但朝朝夕夕必成，在平时要多背单词，多积累词汇。

二、固定搭配很重要很多时候有的人认为“背背单词就行”，词组不重要，只要背好单词，其他词组就很简单，殊不知“英语中考察是“意群”“搭配””，也就是放在语篇中不是简单的一个词，反而是“搭配、句型等。

”我们来看下面两个例子：例1：The touchstone was a small pebble(卵石) that could t 74 any common metal into pure gold.解析：此题考查turn into“把……转变为”这一动词短语。

例 2：Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something b 77 their understanding. 解析：此题考查beyond one’s understand“超出某人理解范围”这一常用搭配。

上海中考英语首字母填空解题技巧及近年中考高频单词之欧阳学文创编之欧阳索引创编

首字母填空欧阳家百（2021.03.07）首字母填空解题技巧首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。

在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤：1、通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。

2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。

对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。

3、进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。

4、检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。

近年高频单词的考查：动词：（备注：后面的数字代表考的次数）allowedanswerattractappearedbring(2) becomecall(2)catchcome(2)correctcollectclosedcare(2)completedcleaningcha ngedconfuseschoose(2) complaincauseddisappeareddeal/dodecideddiscovered enjoyingencourages(2) exchangeendexamined findsfollowfailedfollowedflew(2) finish falling feelgive(2)helphurriedhappenedhideis(3) includinginventedimprovedjudgeknownleavelockedlove like(7)learned look(2) live/leadlielose means(4) makesnamedneed(2)offeredopened(2)Proved played(2) protect(2) plannedpayrefused relax(2)readreceivedrealizerepairrememberspend(3) stoppedshoutsleepseemshowedSuppose spread sellsufferedsearchedstepped saved(saving) swimsmellstopsmile think try(2) talks(2)turningused(2)understand(3)works(3)wantwrittenwalkingworry形容词：any(2) angryanother(3) activeasleepalone(3) beautifulbestblackblue brokenbetterclosercertain(2) common(4) cheap(2)confidentcoldcarefulcrazy/curiousdailydifferent(3) difficult(2)easyexcited(2)(exciting) enjoyable(2) everyemptyenough(2) everyone's/everybody's/each(2)/everyfreefewfirst(3) fullgreatergoodheavy happy highesthungryhealthy(2)interested(2)(interesting)important(4) impossiblekindless(3) little(2) long(3)(longer)lower(2)many/mostmodernmuchnoisy/noisiernatural/necessarynoown other(2)prefect(2)prettierpleasedpossiblepopularpublicright(2) reasonablereal(2)ruderecentsafesorry(2) same(4) special small(2) sick(2) safesickstraight two(3) tiredtraditionalthese/threethicker thankfultopuseful(2)variouswrongwonderfulwisewarmworried(2) worseyoungalongaroundalways(2)almost(2) also accordingactually(2)againanywhereback(2)completelycarefully/closelydownexactly(2) especially(2)easilyeveneverfinally(2)furtherhardly(3)how(2) hardinsideinstead(4)luckilylate(2)not(3) never(4)only(5)offoutsideprobably(2)Perhapsproperlyquietly / quickly(2)really(4) ratherstillSlowly(2) seriously(2) sometimes(2) soonseldomsafelysimply Softlyterribly(2) through(2) thentogether(2)usuallyWhen well(2)withyetaddressactress(actor)amount (2) arrangementarea/attractionArmyarm(s)busbedroombuildingcountry(2) cultureclasscustomerschancecolourcollege diseasesdreamdaysdifference(2)exerciseexperience example endfilm futurefriendshipflatgamegradeshouseworkhappinesshobbieshomes/houseshistory holehairhopes information(2) ideajourneyjacketsjoblessonlistlivinglifeluck(2) leglengthmilkmoments (moment)minutesmenmoneymessagesname(2) numberpopularpartproblems(2)people(2)/personsperformanceradiorest(3) responsibilityrulereasonssummerstory(4) smilestarssayingsurprisesideskillstrouble(4) thousandstypeswriterway(2)wordsyear代词：anyone(2) anything(2) either(2) nothing(2) ones(2)himselfherselfhersOurselvesothers(2) minemyselfnothingnobodysomething(2) selfThese/Theythem yourself(2)介词：about(4) abovebetween(3) Besides(2)except(2) for(2)fromonover than without(3) behind连词：As(2) (After)andbefore(8)because(5)but(7) however(4) until(3)sinceunlesswhether(3) though so(2) thatwhat(2) when(2)/while。

中考英语首字母填空技巧及练习之欧阳体创编

中考英语首字母填空技巧及练习主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。

它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。

学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。

做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。

给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。

下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧：1.通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。

每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。

因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。

因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。

2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。

在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。

另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。

有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5%的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。

3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。

这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。

4.认真复查全文，把握整体和词形做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。

上海初三中考英语首字母高频词汇之欧阳歌谷创编

A开头单词高频欧阳歌谷（2021.02.01）副词：句中：already also almost always句尾：again accurately altogether alone连词：after and as although介词：around among across along aboutabove after against as动词：得到：achieve/get/gain/receive afford (afford to do ) agreeanswer allowappear award代词：a.anything anybody all another anyb.bothc.everybody/everything/either/eachs. somebody/somethingn. nothing/nobody/neither/noneo. others other one(s)B开头单词高频连词：but because before介词：besides beside/next to below behindbefore between 动词：begin/start become believe blow book break borrow 形容词：beautiful/pretty brave brief better/best busy聪明：bright/clever/smart/wiseC 开头单词高频动词：change sth to sth choose to do sth confuse calledcatch/know/understand cause sb./sth. to docheck v./n. close continue correct v. 纠正complete/finish complain connect…to/withcompare…with… cost control形容词：careful(carefully) careless correct common crazy cheap convenient confident clear comfortable cold clever一定的：certain/sure be ……to do 一定去做某事正确：right true correct real名词：chance choice corner culture/custom hobby/habitD开头单词高频动词：decide dislike/hate develop discover drive(驱赶) discuss disappear毁坏，破坏damage/destroy/hurt/wound形容词：different（difference）difficult dull/boring dishonest deaf dangerous developing--developed名词：make a decision/suggestiondream/ambition duty diet day danger darkness介词： duringE开头单词高频副词：even/ever exactly easily everywhere enough especially形容词：early/earlier easy elder empty excited expensiveelse(what/who…else anything/nothing else)好的： excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful动词：解释，回答：explain/answer/say/suggest 检查： examine/check enjoy encourage sb. to do end n./v. escape希望： expect/wish/hope介词：except名词：end everything/body测试：exam/quiz/competition/contestexercise(s) experience(s) exampleF开头单词高频名词：fun friendship form freedom flight种类： form type kind动词：forget follow find finish/complete fail发现： find/discover/notice/learn/realize副词： far(farther, farthest) fast finally first forward 介词：from形容词： first friendly favorite fewfunnyfine/well/nicefollowingfrightened/afraidG开头单词高频形容词：好的：good/great开心的 glad/pleased/happy/satisfied 温柔的gentle 大方的generous动词： grow guess go give得到 get gain achieve receive名词：goal game group guide副词：gently generally greatlyH. 开头单词高频名词habit hobby headache health hearthelp hope hour愿望 hope wish dream目标 ambition goal aim task动词：hope happen hate help hesitate hide hurry希望 hope wish expect形容词：大 huge /giant / big largehomeless helpfulhungryhealthyharmfulhappy副词：happilyhardhardly连词：HoweverhowI. 开头单词高频名词：idea information importance副词：insteadindeed/trulyinsideinto immediately动词：introduce include improve形容词：impossibleimportantimpatient interesting/amusing连词：ifJ. 开头单词高频动词：joinjudge jump路wayroadjourney名词：journey judge裁判 joy---happiness副词： justK. 开头单词高频名词：key kind ofknowledge动词：keep know knockL 开头单词高频词动词：learn leave let lift（raise） live形容词： little/ less/ least local late lazy lucky large(big/ great)★lonely（与alone 区别）lovelylikely(be likely to do )= possible补充：可能 perhaps、possibly 、probably、maybe副词： later luckily介词： like （such as 与 for example ）M 开头单词高频词动词：miss 想念，错过 mean 意味着（show） meet 遇见，move 搬家 match 与……相配 mind 介意matter 要紧 makemake 相似单词： make、have、let +sb. do sth.cause / enable sb. to do sth.名词：market member method 方法（way/ solution）month manner(礼仪) message 信息（information）形容词：many/ much/ more/ most modernN 开头单词高频词动词：notice 注意到 need形容词：nervous 紧张的new necessary 必要的（unnecessary） nice名词： nation news=message neighbor（neighborhood） notice 代词： nothing nobody neither（either） none（all）副词： nearly never nearby扩展：紧张的 nervous/worried好 nice pleasant good（better、best） great（greatly）well（形容词：身体好） excellent perfect wonderful 国家 nation country state几乎 almost nearly发现 find notice discoverO 开头单词高频词动词: own offer order ask形容词：ordinary only own other outdoor副词： often once off over outside介词： over= throughout out outside连词： orP 开头单词高频词动词：promise pay play plan prevent prefer prepareprovide提供 process 加工 produce生产 prove 证明名词：pain performance place progress进步process过程practice形容词：physical 身体的patient （impatient）pretty powerfulprivate （personal）public 公共的pleasedpleasant polite副词： possibly perhaps probably politely personally扩展：给give……to sb. offer……to sb.provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb.地方 place location address常考的代词（有时可做形容词用）other all neither either both any eachevery another one（ones）Q开头单词高频词名词：question形容词：quiet quick副词：quickly quietly quiteR开头单词高频词动词：receive; realize; reach; remember; require; reduce; refuse; run; relax形容词：real rich responsible right副词：really; recently; right; rather名词：reason; result; rest;S开头单词高频词动词：suppose; show; seem; suggest; share; spend; spread; start;名词：s ecret; story; shame = pity; sign; symbol; situation; somebody;形容词：serious; simple; special; soft; successful; strict; surprising; strange;Same similar副词：suddenly; slowly; still; seriously; sometimes; soon；seldomT开头单词高频词副词：tomorrow; tonight; today; too; then; there；together；terribly介词：till; to; towards; through; throughout;动词：turn; try; train; touch; teach; trouble;名词： trouble; team；teenager；tradition;形容词：tired; thirsty; thankful; thick; thin；terrible ；their；traditionalU开头单词高频词形容词： unusual; useful; unhappy; upset; unhealthy;介词：until; up; under;连词：until; unless;V开头单词高频词形容词：various动词： vary visitW开头单词高频词动词：waste; warn; work(运转；起作用); wonder(想知道); worry; 形容词：wonderful; worse; wise; wrong; worried介词：with; without; within;连词：what; whether; while;Y 开头单词高频词副词：yet; yesterday形容词：young名词： youth year说：say; answer/ reply; suggest; explain; repeat; promise;种类：type; kind; form;问题：problem; trouble; question;不同：different; various;明白：understand; know; realize; find; learn;害怕的，担心的:fright/frightened/frightening, horrible, afraid, fearful 非常:very/rather/really/quite/terribly/completely/seriously准确的:accurate/correct/right/true达到，获得:get/gain/achieve/reach反对:against/ disagree年老的:elderly/old/aged几乎:almost/nearly尽管:though/although令人惊讶的:amazing/surprising志向/目标:ambition/goal/aim/dream/ task;有乐趣的:amusing/interesting回答/回复:answer/ reply进攻/袭击:attack/hit/beat奖品/奖励:award/prize前面:front/ahead好:good/great/nice/wonderful/excellent/perfect坏:bad/terrible/awful允许:allow/permit打电话:ring/ telephone/ call理解:understand/catch/follow困惑:confuse/puzzle可能:possible/perhaps/ probably/likely/maybe大:big/large/huge预订:order/book乏味的:boring/dull愚蠢的:foolish/silly/stupid聪明的:clever/smart/bright/wise/sensible一点:little/bit介意:mind/care检查:examine/check主管:charge/manage/responsible/duty主要的:chief/main干净的:clean/tidy冷:cold/freezing/frozen欧阳歌谷创编 2021年2月1 全部的:complete/whole/all会议:conference/meeting考虑:think/consider漂亮的:pretty/beautiful/cute/nice/每天的:everyday/daily黑的:dark/black争论:argue/debate投递:deliver/post值得:deserve/worth希望:desire/hope/wish/expect/prefer掉下:drop/fall基本的:basic/elementary其它的:else/other/another/more能:enable/can结束:end/finish喜欢:enjoy/like/love愉快的:enjoyable/pleasant理由 :excuse/reason/cause练习:exercise/practice欧阳歌谷创编 2021年2月1。

中考英语短文填空解题技巧之欧阳科创编

短文填空解题技巧一、解题基本步骤（一）判断所给词性，进行归类。

（二）复读短文，判断此空所填词性。

（三）确定所填词位置的句子语义，选择最恰当的即可内容：上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。

语法：语法结构是否正确无误。

二、句子的类型1、句子按其结构可分为以下几种类型。

（一）简单句，由一个主语（并列主语）和一个谓语（并列谓语）构成的句子。

（一）并列句，由并列连词（and,so,but,or等）把两个以上的简单句连一起而构成的句子。

（一）复合句，由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。

2、简单句的五种基本类型。

（一）主语+谓语（S+V），eg：We exercise(不及物动词)。

（二）主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O)，eg：I like bananas。

（三）主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)，eg：They are student s。

（四）主语+谓语+双宾(S+V+IO+DO)，eg：She give me a pen。

（五）主语+谓语+宾+宾补(S+V+O+OC)，eg：He made t he boy laugh。

3、判断一个句子的成分（一）主干先行，废话后置（比较复杂的定语和状语）。

（二）主语为从句子开头的第一个名词或者代词，谓语为主句中的动词，宾语为动词后的名词或者代词。

三、考察知识点（一）形容词：考察比较级，形容词和副词相互转化。

1.比较从句 than,as形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下：（1）一般直接+er。

如：tall - taller, fast - faster 单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r。

如：late - later（2）重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er。

如：big - bigger, fat - fatter（3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。

如：heavy - heavier, early - earlier（4）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。

版上海中考英语首字母填空技巧解析总结计划

版上海中考英语首字母填空技巧解析总结计划上海中考英首字母填空技巧剖析中考英首字母填空答步：全文（粗和）、判断所缺性、填出使文章完好通的、所填的数和；英首字母填空解要点：性（特别是句）、上下文、固定搭配、累高、复法；中考英首字母填空注意事：1、会判断性，具剖析句子的构和成分能力2、关注（，，人称，名复数，形容副的）3、一般全文中5-6个对比，可利填出4、要学会猜，不留空格5、不要在一拿不定想法的上中考英首字母填空解点：考冷僻或冷、一多的；中考英首字母填空技巧剖析：一、关注特色I.具特色：L_____,H_____,S______,B______,A____........ ，⋯⋯....或T___. .....,⋯前..后.(半句有反意的信息)坚决填写1、Itwasquitedifficult,andIhadtostudyveryhard.L88,Igotagoodmarkintheexamintheen d.2、H__90__,RossAnderson,acomputersecurityengineerattheUniversityofCambridge,thi nksthei__91__couldputMicrosoftinbigtrouble.3、It’snoteasyforustoforgive(原)someonewhohaseverhurtyouormadeyoudisappointed.H86,severalnewstudies saythatitcouldbegoodforyourhealth.4、B____96____,youneedtomakeupastory.5、A___87___hehadnotseenitformorethan20years,herecognizeditimmediately.6、A____89____theInternethasmadeourworldbetterinmanyways,insomewaysitcanbeabadinfluence.答案:1.Luckily2.However5.Although6.Although2.II.具特色much/even______ ⋯than⋯加形容比Internetmakesitmuche____86____forpeopletosearchforinformation.“Goodsonlineareoftenmuchc_88_.Italsosavesmealotoftime.Somepopgroupsfindthatm86peoplelistentotheirsongsontheirmobilephonesthantheydoonCDs.Somanypeoplehavemobilephonesthatsometimesyoudonwhenyourphonerings.’tknowWhenthereisonlyoneparent,ofcoursetheresponsibilitiesoflookingafterthechildrenaremuchh____89__ __forhimorher.Keys:2.cheaperIII.具特色w______doingi______ofdoingwillbeabletoreviewyourteacher ’slecturew___92___evengettingonlineagain.familyintheUKwent “backintime”toseewhatlifewaslikew96havingallthemoderninventions.Manyparentsalwaysdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildreni____oflettingthemknowhowtobeindependent.Keys:2.without3.insteadIV.具特色w______AorBe______AorBthisway,theycouldfindoutw_______thestrangerwasafriendoranenemy.all,50%ofWayviewstudentsgettoschoolinavehicle,e88thebusoracar.Keys:1.whether2.eitherV.关注转折词infact,but,however 一般前后意思相反1.“Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisbecomingunwell.”Thismaysoundlikesomethinsomeonewouldsayt92.Butinfact,anunknownpersonwholivedinRomeinAD53wroteit.Keys:1.todayVI.具推翻整句句意的词：h____,s_____,r_____1.80%Britishpeoplewhotakepartinthesurveyfeelthattheirneighboursh_____payattentiontoothers ’feelings.2.“Idon’tseewhat’ssointerestingaboutthesehutongs.Thestreetsaretoonarrow---Icouldh___91___drivemycardownthem.Athome,girlslearnedwashing,cooking,dancing,andthebasicsoftakingcareofahousehold.Poorchildrens91att endedschool.likedriving,justoutofpleasure.It ’sluckythatIs________drivewithoutapassenger.SoIcanearnthreeorfourthousandyuanamontheasily.Keys:1.hardly2.hardly3.seldomVII.具修饰整句子的副词:r_____,e_____haveallthesedevelopmentsr93improvedthequalityofourlives?Nobodyknowse88howmanyHutongsthereareinnowadaysBeijing.Keys:2.exactly二、注意平行构造AandB 特色1词性同样II意思邻近or相反变式：逗号,or,but,betterthan,ratherthan,fromAtoB gotontheplanewithtenotherpassengers.Wetookofffromtherunwayandc90higherandhigher.remembertousetheInternetp____92____andwisely.anonlineclassroomyourteacher ture’isswrittenlecratherthans___88_____. Cyclingwithalargeguidedgroupisbetterthanr____92____alone.Later,Iknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Incompetitions,therearealwaysw90andlosers. isdevelopinganewsoftwarethatcouldaccuratelyguessyourname,yourage,yours87andpossiblyevenyou rlocation.“Don’tthrowoutyouro93runningshoes.Theyarebetterthanmodernones,studysuggests. alsohavefewerheadaches,l90bloodpressure( 血压),andfewerproblemsonsleeping.Ithasonehundredandthreelevelsandsixthousandfivehundredwindows.Visitorscanrideinoneofsevent y-threeelevatorsthattakethemfromtheb__87__toverynearthetopofthebuilding.Someoftheseelevators areveryfast,reachingtheeightiethfloorinonlyforty-fiveseconds.Keys:1.climbed2.properly5.winners6.sex7.old8.lower9.bottom三、合理判断词性(动词注意时态，名词注意单复数)★名词ButifweconnectedalltheHutongstogether,theirtotall89wouldevenbelongerthanthefamousGre atWall,whichisabout4,000miles.YoucanevenlookontheInternetatsitessuchasE-bay.Oryoucanhaveane92ofthingsyouhaveforsomethingelsethatyouwouldliketohave.Keys:1.length2.exchange★形容词parentsvisitedspacelastyear,butIwastooy86togowiththem.Iadmitthatfor afewsecondsIfeltalittlen91whenIsatinthespaceshuttle.2.IntheRenaissancePeriod( 文艺中兴期间)(1500-1650),peoplebecameinterested inhighereducation.Theywantedtolearnthea86languagessuchasGreekandLatin –languagesthatwereusedintheoldtimes,andstudymathematics,science,andsoon. Manyuniversitiesweresetupduringthe16thcentury.’tfeelworried.It’snot（your过失fault）!Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelveryl93___andangry,butyouarenotalone.theNortheastandMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestate shavemorehearttroublebecauseofthec____86____weatherinFebruaryorMarch.airpressure(压力)maymakepeoplef____91____.Peopleleavemorebagson busesandinshopsonlowairpressuredays.6.“It’sreallys___87---we’reinthemiddleofoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld,butinthesehutongsitfeelsasifweareinavil lageinthecountryside.Keys:nervous2.ancient3.lonely4.changeable5.forgetful6.surprising/strange★动词原形OR三单OR一.过1.“Middleschoolstudentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.Searchingforthingsw92theirtime. ”onlinestoreso87abigdiscount( 打折)andfreedeliveryservice.Ontheotherhand,studiesp87thatsomethinglikeangercanchangeyouUniversityeducationwasaprivilege(特权)oftherich.Girlswerenotallowedtoattendandpoorpeoplecouldnota87togo.Keys:2.offer3.prove4.afford★动词过去分词（被动语态）特色：be动词+V(P.P)+(by)Beyondsupermarkets,barcodesaren89everywhere:forrentingcars,forluggagechecksonaplane,fo rparcelsyousend;youfeelingsad,tired,unhappyorhardtorememberthingstoday?Ifyouhaveoneoftheabovefeelings,itma ybec____92____byweatherbecauseweatherinfluencespeople’shealth,intelligenceandeelingsf.InAfrica,whenanantelope(羚羊)wakesupeverymorning,thefirstthingitthinksaboutis,“Imustbeabletorunfasterthanthefastestlion,orIwillbek____86____.mightstudyatdifferentuniversitiesandsince(既然)theteachingwasalld88inLatin,itdidn’tmatter(v.=beimportant)whichcountryhestudiedin. manycountries,oralstorytellingisstillimportant,butinmostcountriesnow,stories arewrittendownandp88inbooks.Keys:2.caused4.designed/done5.printed/published★副词1.Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox,c___86___wrapped( 包装)inbrownpaper.studentsaree91attractedbyadvertisementsontheInternetandbuythingstheydon’tneed.Keys:2.easily★疑问词(wh--)3.“IlikeeatingduckneckverymuchandIoftenbuyitonTaobaofromshopsinWuhan.It’s muchmoredeliciousthanw90ourlocalstoressell.”Nowyoucanhaveadifferentsoundforeverypersonyouknow.Youraddressbookisusedtofindoutw91isc alling.speakingtheforeignlanguageisw87mostpeoplewant.Keys:2.who3.what四、注意固定搭配1、paya_____to 关注f_______onaninterestingperson关注一个风趣的人、a_____winetotherecipe把酒加入菜4、byh______用手写5、beons_____大甩、tomys_______我惊讶的是、besod_____from与⋯这样不一样、bethes______as与⋯同样、Itousgoodopportunitiestomeetpeoplefromothercountries,learnabouttheir c_____andc_______.它我供给和其余国家人面，学他的文化和俗的好时机10、inp_____在民众合11、financiallyi________独立1 2、havenoi______infollowingfashion追赶尚不感趣—>showgreati_____in⋯13、bel_____/c_____to⋯接到。

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首字母填空
首字母填空解题技巧
首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。

在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤：
1、通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。

2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。

对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。

3、进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。

4、检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。

近年高频单词的考查：
动词：（备注：后面的数字代表考的次数）allowedanswerattractappeared
bring(2) become
call(2)catchcome(2)correctcollectclosedcare(2)completedclean ingchangedconfuseschoose(2) complaincaused disappeareddeal/dodecideddiscovered enjoyingencourages(2) exchangeendexamined findsfollowfailedfollowedflew(2) finish falling feel
give(2)
helphurriedhappenedhide
is(3) includinginventedimproved
judge
known
leavelockedlove like(7)learned look(2) live/leadlielose means(4) makes
namedneed(2)
offeredopened(2)
Proved played(2) protect(2) plannedpay
refused relax(2)readreceivedrealizerepairremember
spend(3) stoppedshoutsleepseemshowedSuppose spread sellsufferedsearchedstepped saved(saving) swimsmellstopsmile
think try(2) talks(2)turning
used(2)understand(3)
works(3)wantwrittenwalkingworry
形容词：
any(2) angryanother(3) activeasleepalone(3) beautifulbestblackblue brokenbetter
closercertain(2) common(4) cheap(2)confidentcoldcarefulcrazy/curious
dailydifferent(3) difficult(2)
easyexcited(2)(exciting) enjoyable(2) everyemptyenough(2) everyone's/everybody's/each(2)/every
freefewfirst(3) full
greatergood
heavy happy highesthungryhealthy(2)
interested(2)(interesting)important(4) impossible
kind
less(3) little(2) long(3)(longer)lower(2)
many/mostmodernmuch
noisy/noisiernatural/necessaryno
own other(2)
prefect(2)prettierpleasedpossiblepopularpublic
right(2) reasonablereal(2)ruderecent
safesorry(2) same(4) special small(2) sick(2) safesickstraight
two(3) tiredtraditionalthese/threethicker thankfultop
useful(2)
various
wrongwonderfulwisewarmworried(2) worse
young
副词：
alongaroundalways(2)almost(2) also accordingactually(2)againanywhere
back(2)
completelycarefully/closely
down
exactly(2) especially(2)easilyevenever
finally(2)further
hardly(3)how(2) hard
insideinstead(4)
luckilylate(2)
not(3) never(4)
only(5)offoutside
probably(2)Perhapsproperly
quietly / quickly(2)
really(4) rather
stillSlowly(2) seriously(2) sometimes(2)
soonseldomsafelysimply Softly
terribly(2) through(2) thentogether(2)
usually
When well(2)with
yet
名词：
addressactress(actor)amount (2) arrangementarea/attractionArmyarm(s) busbedroombuilding
country(2) cultureclasscustomerschancecolourcollege diseasesdreamdaysdifference(2)
exerciseexperience example end
film futurefriendshipflat
gamegrades
houseworkhappinesshobbieshomes/houseshistory holehairhopes
information(2) idea
journeyjacketsjob
lessonlistlivinglifeluck(2) leglength
milkmoments (moment)minutesmenmoneymessages
name(2) number
popularpartproblems(2)people(2)/personsperformance
radiorest(3) responsibilityrulereasons
summerstory(4) smilestarssayingsurprisesideskills
trouble(4) thousandstypes
writerway(2)words
year
代词：anyone(2) anything(2) either(2) nothing(2) ones(2) himselfherselfhersOurselvesothers(2) minemyselfnothingnobodysomething(2) selfThese/Theythem yourself(2)
介词：about(4) abovebetween(3) Besides(2)except(2) for(2)fromonover than without(3) behind
连词：As(2) (After)andbefore(8)because(5)but(7) however(4) until(3)sinceunlesswhether(3) though so(2) thatwhat(2) when(2)/while。

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