2019中考英语人教版(新目标)教材梳理：八年级下册 Unit4 知识点+练习(含答案)

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
重点单词：
allow, wrong, guess, deal, work out，get on with; relation, communication, argue, cloud, elder, instead, whatever, nervous, offer, proper, secondly, communication, explain, clear，copy, return，member, pressure, compete, opinion, skill, typical, football, cut out, continue,
compare, compare…with, crazy, push, development, cause, usual ，perhaps
句型：
1.—What’s wrong?
—I’m reall y tried because I studied until midnight last night.
2.You could give him a ticket to a ball game.
3.I think you should ask your parents for some money.
4.Why don’t you talk to him about it?
5.I think Wei Ming should…
6.Although you may be…, you should talk to them.
7.Life shouldn’t just be about …
8.Why don’t they just let their kids be kids?
9.Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more impor tant to have happy
children.
语法：
学习提建议的句型。

难点
能根据对方所提出的问题，给出一些合理的建议。

学会表达建议的一些方式。

易错点提建议表达方式中动词形式的不同选择。

高频考点表达建议的一些方式。

allow v.允许；准许
wrong adj.有毛病的；错误的
What’s wrong哪儿不舒服
midnight n.午夜；子夜
look through 快速查看；浏览
guess v.猜测；估计
deal n.协议；交易
big deal 重要的事
work out 成功的发展；解决
get on with和睦相处；关系良好
relation n.关系；联系；交往
communication n.交流；沟通
argue v.争吵；争论
cloud n.云；云朵
elder adj.年纪较长的
instead adv.代替；反而；却whatever pron.任何；每一nervous adj.焦虑的；担忧的offer v.主动提出；自愿给予proper adj.正确的；恰当的secondly adv.第二；其次communicate v.交流；沟通explain v.解释；说明
clear adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的copy v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印return n.归还；回来；返回anymore adv.再也（不）；（不）再member n.成员；分子pressure n.压力
compete v.竞争；对抗
opinion n.意见；想法；看法
skill n.技艺；技巧typical adj.典型的
football n.（美式）橄榄球；足球
cut out 删除；删去
quick adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的continue v.持续；继续存在的compare v.比较
compare…with比较；对比
crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的
push v.鞭策；督促；推动development n.发展；发育；成长cause v. 造成；引起
usual adj.通常的；寻常的
in one’s opinion依……看
perhaps adv. 可能；大概；也许Cathy 凯茜（女名）
Taylor 泰勒（姓）
第一部分：词汇精讲
1.allow v 允许allow作动词，意为“允许”。

用法如下：
（1）allow sth.意为“允许某事的发生”。

例如：
I can’t allow such a thing. 我不允许发生这样的事。

（2）allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”。

例如：
We don’t allow eating in the classrooms. 我们不允许在教室吃饭。

We don’t allow smoking here. 我们不允许在此抽烟。

（3）allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。

例如：
Her father would not allow her to eat sweets. 她父亲不允许她吃糖果。

They don’t allow student s to smoke in the classroom. 他们不允许学生在教室抽烟。

（4）allow sb. sth. 意为“给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间)；让某人有(拥用或带有)某物”。

例如：
He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。

We’ll allow you time to answer. 我们将给你回答的时间。

2.argue 争吵
argue作动词，意为“争论，争吵”。

常用短语为：
argue with sb. 与某人争吵
argue about/on sth. 争辩某事
argue for/against sth. 为赞成/反对某事而辩论
例如：
Mrs. Brown argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.
布朗夫人因为那顿饭的价格跟服务员争吵。

Nex t class we’re arguing about family activities. 下节课我们辩论家庭活动。

argue对应的名词为argument，常用词组为：have an argument with sb. about/ on sth. 因某事与某人争论。

例如：
I had an argument with my best friend last week. 上星期我与我最好的朋友吵了一架。

【拓展】
argue与discuss的辨析：
（1）argue着重于自己的看法、立场，提出论据，以理说服他人。

例如：
There is no need arguing about the matter. 不必就此事辩论了。

（2）discuss重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含有说服对方的成分。

例如：
We’re going to discuss the question. 我们打算讨论这个问题。

3. elder adj.年纪较长的
His elder brother is ill. 他的大哥哥生病了。

【拓展】
练习：My ______brother is 7 years older than my younger sister.
【2013南京2】I’m surprised that John is only 25. I th ought he was _____ , for he seems to be in his thirties.
A. old
B. older
C. young
D. younger
4. instead 代替，反而，替
instead作副词，意为“代替，而不是”，常用作状语。

例如：
He is tired. Let me go instead. 他累了，让我替他去吧。

She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. 她从不学习，而是整天打网球。

【拓展】
instead与instead of的辨析：
（1）instead是副词，后面不接其他的词，一般情况下可不译出，通常放在句首或句末，在句首时常用逗号隔开，表示前面的事没做，而做了后面的事。

例如：
He didn’t go to school. Instead, he went to the cinema. 他没有去学校，相反他去了电影院。

（2）instead of是介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后面可以跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词、动词-ing形式等作为介词宾语。

例如：
He went to the cinema instead of going to school. 他去了电影院而不是学校。

练习：
Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _____ rich food.
A. instead
B. instead of
C. because of
D. because
5. communicate v.交流
【拓展】communication n. 交流；沟通communicate with sb. 和某人交流
They communicate with each other by QQ. 他们通过QQ互相联系。

练习：They can’t understand each other so they have difficulty in _____.
A. communicate
B. communicated
C. Communicating
6. explain v. 解释
explain是动词，意为“解释，说明，阐明”。

其用法如下：
（1）explain sth. to sb.意为“向某人解释某事”。

例如：
Please explain that rule to me. 请把这条规则给我讲一讲。

（2）“explain (to sb.) + 疑问词+ 从句”意为“向某人解释……”。

例如：
Please explain to me what this means. 请向我解释这是什么意思。

（3）“explain + that从句”意为“解释……”。

例如：
He explained that we could no longer stay. 他解释说我们不能再待下去了。

【注意】
explain后面不能接双宾语，在接间接宾语sb.时，前面应加介词to，即explain sth. to sb.
练习：
【江苏扬州】Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time __________(解释) things to us.
7. return v. 归还，回来
【常用搭配】return （1）v 归还=give back
return ... to ... = give back to ... 把......还给......
（2）v 回来；返回= come back
练习：【2012浙江宁波】He borrowed my iphone 4 and didn’t ________(归还）it to me.
8. pressure n.压力
【拓展】press v 按；压→pressure压力
（1）不可数名词（物理学）压力air pressure 气压blood pressure 血压
（2）不可数名词还可指精神上、外界施加的压力= stress under pressure 在压力下
9. compete v.竞争
【拓展】compete v竞争；对抗→ competition n 竞争
【常用搭配】compete with sb. 和某人竞争compete against/ with 与……竞争
compete for 为……参加比赛
10. continue 继续；持续
【拓展】continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)
continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）
练习：
Let’s continue____________(read) the text.
The two teams continued _____ the game after half an hour
A.play
B. to play
C. playing
D. Played
11. compare 比较
【拓展】compare A with B 将A和B 比较
(1)compare作动词，意为“比较，对照”，常与with连用。

compare…with… 把……与…..做比较例如：
Compare your answers with those at the back of the book to see if they are right.
把你的答案同书后面的答案对照一下，看看是否正确。

My handwriting can not be compared with my father’s.我的书法不能与我父亲的相比。

If you compare the two books, you will see that this one is better.
如果你比较一下这两本书，你会发现这一本好一些。

(2)compare…to… 把…..比做……
compare作动词，还用作比喻意义，意为“比作”。

例如：
Man’s life is often compared to a candle. 人生常被比为蜡烛。

Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亚把人世比作舞台。

练习：
①. People often compare a teacher a candle.
A. to
B. into
C. as
D. with
②. It’s necessary English Chinese in English study.
A. compare ; to
B. to compare ; with
C. comparing ; to
D. to compare; into
12. cause v. 造成，使发生
【搭配】(1) cause sb. to do sth 使某人做某事(2) cause sb. for sb. 给某人添麻烦
练习：
①She always ___ trouble ___ people.
A. cause; to
B. cause ; for
C. causing; to
D. causing; for
②Every year driving after drinking wine ____ a lot of traffic accidents.
A. happens
B. provides
C. causes
D.reasons
【拓展】cause, reason, excuse辨析
⑴cause n.原因，指引起某种结果的“原因”，后接介词of.
The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast. 事故的原因是他开车开的太快。

⑵reason n.理由，原因，指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由。

The reason he was driving so fast was that he did n’t want to miss an important meeting.
他开车如此快的原因是他不想错过一个重要的会议。

⑶excuse n.辩解，借口，指对某种行为所做的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托词。

He made a good excuse for his driving.他为自己开快车找了一个堂皇的借口。

13. perhaps 也许；可能
【拓展】perhaps，probably，possibly，maybe辨析
⑴perhaps意为“也许，可能”，一般指比较小的可能性。

Perhaps I will see him the day after tomorrow, but I am not sure. 也许我后天去看他，不过我不能确定。

⑵probably“很可能，大概”，其可能性最大，表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思。

He will probably refuse the offer.他很可能会拒绝这份提议。

⑶possibly意为“可能，或许，也许”，可能性较大。

I’ll see you today, or possibly tomorrow.我今天要见你，不过也可能是明天。

⑷maybe“或许，大概”，主要用于非正式场合，常用在口语中，语气比perhaps轻。

Maybe you put the letter in your basket. 或许你把信放在你的篮子里了。

14. push
push作动词，意为“推动；挤；鞭策；督促”。

例如：
The little boy pushed the door open. 小男孩把门推开了。

We had to push our way through the crowd. 我们得从人群中挤过去。

The math teacher really pushes his students. That’s why they don’t like him that much.
那位数学老师确实对学生们鞭策过多了。

这就是他们不那么喜欢他的原因。

You’d better not push me for an answer to your request. 你最好不要催促我答复你的请求。

15. offer
（1）offer 作动词，意为“给予；提供；提出”。

例如：
He offered me 300 dollars for that old car.他出300美元向我买那辆旧车。

Offer some coffee to the guests. 给客人端些咖啡来。

He offered me a cup of tea. 他给了我一杯茶。

（2）offer to do sth. 表示“愿意做某事；主动提出做某事”。

例如：
I offered to help my mother do housework. 我主动提出帮助妈妈做家务。

She offered to drive me to the station. 她表示愿意开车送我去车站。

词汇精练
I. 英汉短语互译。

1．闲逛_______
2．归还________
3．同意某人（的想法）________
4．与某人和睦相处________
5．下次________
6．too much _________
7．work out ________
8．cut out_________
9．get into a fight _________
10．play sports_________
II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。

1．She is a ________ (成员) of the golf club.
2．I want to know your o________ about the plan.
3．I think she must be ________ (疯狂的).
4．Don’t ________ (推) the door.
5．Don’t ________(比较) me with others.
6．The radio says that the soldiers will c________ moving on.
7．This is a ________ (典型的) case and let me explain it to you.
8．I can’t go out with you because my mother doesn’t a________ me to go out.
9．Your answer is not right. It’s w________.
10．If you don’t know the meaning of the word, just try to g________ it.
III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Don’t give me too much ________(press) . I’m stressed out.
2．1000 children entered the English ________(compete)?
3．The government did a lot for the country’s ________(develop).
4．I had an ________(usual) experience last night. I didn’t believe it at all.
5．The man is a ________(skill) worker and we should learn from him.
【参考答案】
I. 英汉短语互译。

1. hang out
2. give back
3. agree with sb.
4. get on with sb.
5. next time
6. 太多
7. 解决；算出
8. 删除；删去
9. 争吵10. 做运动
II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。

1. member
2. opinion
3. crazy
4. push
5. compare
6. continue
7. typical
8. allow
9. wrong 10. guess
III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1. pressure
2. competition
3. development
4. unusual
5. skilled
第二部分：重点句型
1. Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？
【解析】
“Why don’t you + 动词原形+ 其他？”相当于“Why not + 动词原形+ 其他？”意为“为什么不……？”并不表示疑问，而是作建议、询问。

例如：
Why don’t you go with us? = Why not go with us? 为什么不同我们一起去呢？
Why don’t you go swimming? = Why not go swimming? 为什么不去游泳呢？
【拓展1】
why not用在口语中表示赞同，意为“当然，好啊”。

例如：
—Let’s go to the movies. 我们看电影吧。

—Why not? 好啊！
【拓展2】用于提建议的句型有：
(1)What about doin g sth ?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样？
(2)Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？
(3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。

(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗？
(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事
(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做…好吗？
(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？
(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？
【回答】
(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：
◆Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意
◆OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了
◆Yes, please ./ I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意
◆ I agree with you 我同意你的看法
◆ No problem 没问题
◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以
◆Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想
(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：
◆I don’t think so 我认为不是这样
◆Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能
◆I’d love to, but…
◆I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……
2.I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。

【解析】(1)too many + 复数名词许多too many people
(2)too much +不可数名词许多too much homework
(3)much too +形容词太… much too cold
3.Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.
哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。

【解析1】find sb. doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
Mr. Wang found Li Dong reading a storybook in the class.
类似动词：hear，watch, see, feel
【解析2】look through 浏览
【拓展】与look相关的短语：
look for 寻找look after=take care of照看
look like看起来像look the same看起来一样
look over检查,复习look through温习,检查
look out小心,从里向外看look up向上看,查单词
look around环视look forward to期望
4. Yes, but I’m still angry with her. 是的，但是我仍然很生她的气。

【解析】be angry with sb. 生某人的气
【拓展】angry adj. 生气的→ angrily adv. 生气地
(1)be angry with sb. =be mad at sb. 对某人生气【with后接人】
(2)be angry at/about sth对某事感到生气【at后接事】
(3)be angry to do sth 做某事感到生气
5 .Although she’s wrong, It’s not a big deal.尽管她错了，但也不是什么大错。

although作连词，相当于though，意为“尽管，虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句。

它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but; and; so等连用，但可以和yet; still等词连用。

例如：
Although he lives alone, he doesn’t feel lonely.= He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.
虽然他一个人住，但他并不感到孤独。

There is air all around us, although we cannot see it.
虽然我们看不见空气，但空气却存在于我们的周围。

【拓展】
although与though的辨析：
（1）用作连词，表示“虽然”，二者可以互换使用，但although比though更为正式。

例如：Though/Although it was raining, we still went there.
虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那里。

（2）although一般不用作副词，而though可用作副词，且一般放在句末（不放在句首），意为“可是，不过”。

例如：
It’s hard work; I enjoy it, though. 工作很辛苦，可是我很喜欢。

We all tried our best. We lost the game, though. 我们都尽力最大努力，但我们还是输了。

（3）在as though（好像，仿佛），even though（即使，纵然）等固定短语中不能用although。

例如：
He talks as though he knew everything. 他夸夸其谈，好像无所不知。

6. You left your homework at home. 你把作业忘在家里了。

【解析】leave v 遗忘，留下
leave sth . somewhere把某物忘在某地leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下
e.g I’m sorry,I left my textbook at my sister’s home. 抱歉，我把笔记本落在姐姐家里了。

I leave my baby by himself. 我把孩子独自留在家里。

7. Hope things work out. 希望事情顺利解决。

【解析1】hope v 希望
hope to do sth I hope to visit Guilin.
hope + that 从句（表示希望）I hope that you’ll be better soon
【解析2】work out 解决；成功地发展，后跟fine,well, badly等词，表明产生的结果如何。

work out
8 .My problem is I can’t get on with my favorite.
我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。

【解析】get on with sb. 和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好=get along with
get on well/ badly with 相处的好/坏
9.If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.
如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。

【解析】offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
【拓展】offer v 主动给予
(1) offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
(2)offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb. 主动提供给某人某物
10. I’m worried about my school grades. 我很胆小我的学习成绩。

【解析】be worried about sth. 担心某事
【拓展】worry v. 担心→ worried adj. 焦急的
worry about = be worried about 为……担心
e.g.She always worries about her husband's health. 她总是为她丈夫的健康担心
Don't worry. I never infect. 别担心，我从不受传染。

11.Who gives their opinions about the problem?
对于这个问题都有谁提出了他们自己的观点。

【解析】opinion n 意见；想法；看法
i n one’s opinion 以某人的观点；在某人看来
e.g．In my opinion,Tom is a kind boy. 在我看来，Tom 是个善良的小孩。

give opinions about sth. 给出关于某事的观点。

e.g. Doctors can give you some advice about your health。

医生能够对于你的病给出一些建议。

12. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but
I believe these activities are important for my children’s future.
或许我可以减少他们的一些活动，但是我相信这些活动对孩子们的未来很重要。

【解析】cut out 删除；删去(v+adv)
You’d better cut ou t that sentence.
cut up 切碎cut down 砍到cut in 插队cut off 切断（水、电）供应
13 .It’s time for homework.该写作业了。

【解析】It’s time for sth 是到做某事的时候了。

It’s time for lunch.
It’s time to do sth It’s time to go to school.
e.g.It’s time for lunch.=it’s time to have lunch.该吃午饭了。

14 .Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes.
妈妈们把她们的小孩子送去各种各样的辅导班。

【解析1】send→ sent → sent v 发送
【短语】send away 赶走send for 派人去请
send off 寄出send out 分发send up 发射
send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送给某人某物
【拓展】类似的动词有：show (展示；给……看) give (给) lend (借出)
offer（提供）return （归还）tell （告诉）
15.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development.
医生说太多的压力不利于孩子们的发展。

【解析1】be good for 对......有好处
【拓展】good ( better ; best) adj. 好的→ goodness n 好处；善行；美德
be good for 对….有益处（反）be bad for对…有害处
be good at +n/doing=do well in +n/doing 擅长于做某事
be good to sb. =be kind to =be friendly to sb.对某人友好
16 .Does Cathy Taylor think it’s important for kids to join after-school activities?
凯西. 泰勒认为对于孩子们而言参加课文活动重要吗？
【解析】It’s + adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(for sb.) to do sth
【拓展】若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,important等，须用介词for 【形容物，用for】It’s +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth.
e.g．It’s important for us to learn English well.
对于我们来说学好英语很重要。

【拓展】若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good ,kind ,nice, wrong等，用介词of。

【形容人
用of】
e.g It’s very kind of you to help me with my English。

你真善良去帮助我学习英语。

17 . keep on happening 持续发生
【解析】keep on doing 继续做某事
keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事keep up with 跟上
keep sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep away from避开
Mr. Li kept _________(work) here for nearly 30 years.
18.Can you explain to me how to do this math problem?
你能向我解释一下怎么做这道数学题吗？
explain v. 解释；说明
explain + that / what/ why 等从句
explain sth. (to sb.)（向某人）解释某事
e.g. Can you explain what this means? 你能解释一下这个的意思吗？
Please explain it to me. 请你向我解释一下吧。

…
19. I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night.
until意为“直到……”，有下列用法：
（1）作介词，后接时间名词，在句中作时间状语。

例如：
She waited there until 9 o’clock. 她一直等到9点钟。

（2）作连词，后接从句，引导时间状语从句。

例如：
We waited until the rain stopped. 我们等到雨停了。

【拓展】
（1）until用在肯定句中，多与持续性的动词连用。

如stand/wait/stay等，表示主句动作的终止时间。

例如：
I will wait here until you come back.
我会在这里等到你回来。

（2）until可用于否定句中，即not…until…意为“直到……才”，常与非延续性动词连用。

如
open/start/leave/arrive等，强调主句动作开始的时间。

例如：
The child didn’t go to bed until his father came back.
直到父亲回来，那个孩子才睡觉。

20. I hope things will be better for you soon.
hope作动词，意为“希望”，用于表示有可能实现的愿望，其后可接不定式或宾语从句，但表达“希望别人做某事”时则需用hope that从句。

例如：
I hope to watch the football match again.
我希望再看一次那场足球赛。

I hope you can pass the exam.
我希望你能通过考试。

【拓展】
hope与wish的辨析：
（1）表示“想；希望”，两者宾语可为to do，不能用doing。

例如：
I hope/wish to visit Guilin. 我希望去桂林观光。

（2）wish后可以跟复合宾语，即wish sb. to do sth.，而hope不能。

例如：
I wish you to go. (正) 我希望你去。

I hope you to go. (误) 我希望你去。

（3）两者都可接that从句，但是“hope + that从句”表示希望，“wish + that从句”表示愿望，且从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。

例如：
I hope you’ll be better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。

I wish I were really wealthy. 但愿我真的富有。

（4）wish后可接双宾语。

hope没有这种用法。

例如：
We wish you a happy New Year! 我们祝你新年快乐！
句式精练
I. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。

1. Why don’t you get her a scarf? (改为同义句)
①____________ ____________ get her a scarf?
②____________ ____________ getting her a scarf?
2. You should get a CD for your friend. (对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ I ____________ for my friend?
3. We don’t go shopping. We watch TV at home instead. (改为同义句)
We watch TV at home ____________ ____________ ____________ shopping.
4. I think your idea is great. (改为否定句)
I ____________ ____________ your idea is great.
5. She does well in singing and dancing. (改为同义句)
She is ____________ ____________ singing and dancing.
6. She had a map in order not to get lost. (改为同义句)
She had a map ____________ ____________ she wouldn’t get lost.
7. The old man lives a simple life although he is rich. (改为同义句)
The old man is rich, ____________ he lives a simple life.
II. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。

1．我有太多家庭作业，所以我没有任何空闲时间做我喜欢的事情。

I have too much homework ________ I don’t have any free time to do things________ ________. 2．我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学到半夜。

I’m really tired ________ I studied________ midnight last night.
3．你今天晚上为什么不早点睡觉？
________ ________ ________ go to sleep earlier this evening?
4．你应该给他打电话，为的是你可以道歉
You ________ call him________ ________ you can say you’re sorry.
5．尽管她错了，但那没什么大不了的。

________ she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
6. 我觉得这不公平。

I ________ ________ this is fair.
7. 我希望你能解决这个问题。

I hope you can ________ ________ the problem.
8. 昨天我哥哥和Tony打了一架。

Yesterday my brother ________ ________ ________ with Tony.
9. 我妈妈正在浏览报纸。

My mother is ________ ________the newspaper at the moment.
10. 我弟弟拒绝和我一起玩，我很生气。

My brother ________ ________ ________ with me, and I was angry.
III. 语法专练：选择括号内适当的词填空。

1. Many people do not realize the importance of health ________ (after; when; until) they have fallen.
2. They develop their skills ________ (because; since; so that) they can do things better and better.
3. —Look! Some people are running the red lights.
—We should wait ________ (although; because; if) others are breaking the rule.
4. We didn’t start our discussion ________ (while; until; if) everybody arrived.
5. She speaks loudly ________ (because; so that; if)) all the people can hear her clearly.
A: Lily, what should I get for Ms. Ning for the coming Teachers’ Day?
B: Your English teacher? How about a notebook?
A: 1
B: How about a watch?
A: I d on’t think so. A watch is too expensive.
B: I see. 2
A: No, I don’t know what book she likes best.
B: Well, 3
A: No! 4
B: OK, I know. How about flowers?
A: 5 Yes, she’ll like that!
【参考答案】
I. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。

1. ①Why not ②How / What about
2. What should; get
3. instead of going
4. don’t think
5. good at
6. so that
7. but
II. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。

1. so; I like
2. because; until
3. Why don’t you
4. should; so that
5. Although/Though
6. don’t think
7. work out
8. had a fight
9. looking through
10. refused to play
III. 语法专练：选择括号内适当的词填空。

1. until
2. so that
3. although
4. until
5. so that
IV. 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。

1-5 DCBEA
第三部分：语法点拨
提建议的方法
当别人遇到烦恼或者问题，你应该给别人建议，英语中提建议的常见句型有以下几个：
句型一: Would you like / love (to do) sth.?
这是一个很委婉的表示建议的句型,并带有与对方商量的意味,意为“你想要(做)……吗?”。

如: —Would you like to go to the cinema with me?
—Yes. I’d like / love to.
句型二:Shall I / we do sth.?
此句型是用来提建议或征求对方意见的,意为“我(们)做……好吗?”,语气委婉,商量的语气较浓。

如: Shall we go to the zoo?
句型三:Let’s do sth.
当你觉得可以直截了当地向对方提出建议,让对方和自己一起去做某事时,常用该句型,意为“咱们做……吧。

”该句型后常加附加问句“shall we?”,使语气更加委婉。

如:
Let’s listen to this tape, shall we?
句型四:主语+had(‘d) better (not) do sth.
该句型用于表示对下级、晚辈的劝告,往往带有命令、强制的语气,意为“某人最好(不要)做某事”。

如: You’d better go to hospital at once.
句型五:Why not do sth.?
该句型是Why don’t you / we do sth.?的省略式,表示向对方提出一种建议或询问某种原因,暗含有责备对方的意思,意为“为什么不……?”。

如:
Why not go and ask your teacher?
=Why don’t you go and ask your teacher?
句型六:What / How about (doing) sth.?
如果是在讨论式的谈话中,可用该句型提出一个建议或引出一个新话题。

如:
What about meeting outside the school gate?
—My father is a worker.
—What / How about your mother?
【词汇篇】
例1.（★★★）
A)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

1.My parents don’t a_________ (准许)me to hang out with my friends.
2.Can you give me some a______ (建议)? I need your help.
3.Doctors say too much pressure is not good fo r a child’s d _________ (发展).
4.Can you e _______ (解释) to me how to do this math problem ?
5.To my s _______ (吃惊), he can do everything that I can’t do.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

6. There was an _________ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.
7. Why don’t you sit down and ____________ (communication) with your brother?
8. It’s crazy for Mothers to keep on ____________ (compare)their kids with others .
9. The teenagers have to work hard because of the _________ (press) from their parents.
10. My _________ (old) brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favourite TV show.
【考点】课本词汇灵活运用。

【解析】首先根据空前后的词判断所填空的词性，然后根据句意选择合适的词汇及正确形式。

【答案】1.allow 2. advice 3. development 4.explain 5.surprise
6. argument.
7. communicate
8. comparing
9. pressure 10.elder
例2.（★★）
(1)短语互译
1.太多家庭作业
2.允许某人做某事
3. 怎么了？
4.某人该做什么
5. all kinds of
6. It’s time for…
7. compare…with8.be angry with sb
(2)选词填空。

perhaps, skill, opinion, continue, push, compare, crazy, usual, typical, cause
1. Careless driving often ______ accident.
2. Twelve o’clock is the _____ time to have lunch.
3. He is a writer of great ______.
4. It was ______ of you to skate on such thin ice.
5. In my _______, people shall not smoke in public places.
6. If you _______ the two cars, you’ll find them very alike.
7. Will you help me to ___ up the window?
8. It’s a _______ Italian re staurant.
9. Please ________ what you were doing before I came in.
10. I’d like to go away, ________ France or somewhere.
【考点】课本词汇灵活运用。

【解析】首先根据空前后的词判断所填空的词性，然后根据句意选择合适的词汇及正确形式。

【答案】(1) too much homework, allow sb.to do sth., what’s wrong, It’s time for sb. to do sth. 各种各样的，该做……, 和……作比较，生某人的气
(2)causes, usual, skill, crazy, opinion, compare, push, typical, continue, perhaps
【句型语法篇】
例3（★★★）
（1）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We shouldn’t _______ (argue) with our parents.
2. You shouldn’t ____ (use) the phone in the cla ssroom.
3.— Could I use your dictionary?
— Well, you ___.
A. can
B. could
C. should
D. might
4. You’d better _____(go) to school by bike.
5. How about ________(go) hiking this afternoon?
（2）单选
l. How about __________calendar?
A. buy
B. to buy
C. buying
2. I believe that singing English songs help me ________my English.
A. improve
B. improved
C. improving
3.The box is______ heavy ___I can’t carry it.
A. too, to
B. so, that
C. enough, to
4---Why not join us in the game, Nancy ?
---___,but I have to do the dishes first.
A .Yes, please
B .I’d love to
C .Let's go D. No way
5-- What a hot day! How about going swimming after school?
--___! Let’s ask Daniel to go with us.
A .That’s OK
B .No problem
C. Good luck D .Sounds great
6. Brian doesn’t like ________.
A. reading
B. read
C. reads
【考点】本单元重点句型和语法考查
【解析】掌握动词的固定搭配及根据句意选择合适的连词和时态。

【答案】（1）argue，use，A，go，going
（2）CABBDA
【能力篇】
例4. （★★★★）
完形填空
Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 36 the national flag (国旗) go up.
Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 37 and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.
Can I really do it?
Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 38 me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I’m sure you’ll do well.”
“Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great 39 for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 40 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.
Monday morning came. I began to feel 41 . When did I last give a talk to so many people? Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk.
When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 42 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say anything.
“Take it easy,” I said to 43 .“Don’t be nervous. You can do it.”
Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I couldn’t even stand u p.
I looked at their eyes more ca refully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid, just talk!”
I 44 a big breath(呼吸).Then I beg an to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy.
I don’t know 45 I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do.
36.A.watch B.see C.notice D.look at
37.A.surprising B.proud C.amazed D.careful
38.A.asked B.asked for C.said to D.showed
39.A.chance B.news C.time D.message
40.A.to listen to B.to listen C.listen to D.listen
41.A.excited B.happy C.nervous D.surprised
42.A.stand B.stood C.was standing D.have stood
43.A.me B.my class C.myself D.my parents
44.A.took B.held C.put D.left
45.A.when B.how C.why D.whether
阅读理解
In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) f or people who like to be outdoors.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.
46.Which is the most popular form of recreation？
A.Sleeping.
B.Watching TV.
C.Sports.
D.Singing and dancing.
47.People want to take part in sports to .
A.make friends
B.keep healthy and enjoy life
C.find a good job
D.make more money
48.Outdoor sports include .
A.watching TV
B.singing and dancing
C.listening to the radio
D.skating and mountain climbing
49.Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?。