高考英语一轮复习精品讲义：Unit1Art(新人教选修6)

Ⅰ.重点单词识记
1．shadow /′??d??/ n．阴影；影子
2．ridiculous /rI′dIkj?l?s/ adj.荒谬的；可笑的
3．controversial /?k?ntr?′v???l/ adj.争论的；争议的
4．attempt /?′tempt/ n．努力；尝试；企图；vt.尝试；企图
5．permanent /′p??m?n?nt/ adj.永久的；持久的
6．typical /′tIpIkl/ adj.典型的；有代表性的
7．evident /′evId?nt/ adj.明显的；明白的
8．specific /sp?′sIfIk/ adj.确切的；特定的
9．allergic /?′l??d?Ik/ adj.过敏性的；对……过敏的
10．reputation /?repj?′teI??n/ n．名声；名誉
11．visual /′vI???l/ adj.视觉的；看得见的
12．abstract /′?bstr?kt/ adj.抽象的；深奥的；n.摘要
13．aim /eIm/ n．目标；目的；vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力
14．superb /su?′p??b/adj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的
15．contemporary /k?n′tempr?ri/ adj.当代的；同时代的
16．conventional /k?n′ven??nl/ adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的
17．adopt /?′d?pt/ vt.采用；采纳；收养
18．technique /tek′ni?k/n．技术；方法；技能
19．figure /′fIɡ?/n．画像；身材；数字
20．delicate /′delIk?t/ adj.脆弱的；精致的；容易生病的
21．appeal /?′pi?l/vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助；vt.向……上诉；n.呼吁；恳求
n．信任；信心；信念→faithful adj.忠实的→faithfully adv.忠实地22．faith /feIθ／
23．preference /′prefr?ns/ n．喜爱；偏爱→prefer vt.喜爱
24．possess /p?′zes/ vt.拥有；具有；支配→possession n．所有；财产
25．predict /prI′dIkt/ vt.预言；预告；预测→prediction n．预言→predictor n．预言者26．aggressive /?′ɡresIv/a dj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的→aggression n．侵略27．exhibition /?eksI′bI?n/ n．展览；陈列；展览会→exhibit vt.展览
28．civilization /?sIv?laI′zeI?n/ n．文明；文化；文明社会→civilize vt.使文明；使开化29．coincidence /k??′InsId?ns/ n．巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincident adj.同时发生的，同一时间发生的
Ⅱ.重点短语识记
1．as well as也；还；而且
2．by coincidence巧合地
3．a great deal大量
4．lead to导致
5．scores of...大量的……
6．on the other hand (可是)另一方面
7．in the flesh活着的；本人
8．have a preference for偏爱
9．appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣
10．lie in在于；位于
Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵
1．If the rules of perspective had not been discovered，no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.
如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。

2．Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。

3．The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors.
印象派画家是第一批在室外写景的画家。

4．Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.
许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这个小艺术馆而不愿参观纽约其他的艺术馆。

5．It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.
如此多的从19世纪末期至21世纪的艺术著作被收藏在同一博物馆真是令人惊奇。

1．I missed the train and consequently(consequent) was late for work.
2．When you get something wrong，it can shake your belief(believe) in yourself.
3．She was rewarded for her 30 years’ faithful(faith) service with the community.
4．I like her very much，and the behaviour(behave) of the other students shows that they like her，too.
5．Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a religious(religion) figure in Indian history.
6．The police arrested him and took possession(possess) of certain substances found in his house. 7．The outcome of the election was correspondent with my prediction(predict)．
8．We may talk of beautiful things，but beauty itself is abstract(abstract)．
9．He worked very hard and gave a deep impression(impress) on me.
10．Two years ago he went to the USA and wanted to live permanently(permanent) there.
1faith n.信任；信心；信念
have faith in对……有信心；信仰……
lose faith in对……失去信心
be faithful to忠实于某人
She has placed a great deal of faith in him.
她对他极其信任。

People have lost faith in the British Parliament.
人们已经对英国议会失去了信任。

夯实基础
(1)The older Tibetans have said they have faith in(对……有信心) the young generation.
(2)Mary is faithful to(对……忠诚)her husband.
2consequently a dv.因此；所以
(in consequence＝as a consequence＝as a result因此；所以
in consequence of＝as a consequence of＝as a result of由于
As a consequence，I decide to exchange it for something that I really need at present.
因此，我决定用它来换取目前真正需要的东西。

(2012·重庆·书面表达)
As a consequence，the number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller.
结果北极熊的数量变得越来越少。

(2011·重庆·书面表达)
夯实基础
同义句改写
Many people lost their money as a/in consequence of the crash of the stock market.(用result改写句子)
Many people lost their money as a result of the crash of the stock market.
3aim n.目的；目标；瞄准；v.瞄准；针对；努力
achieve one’s aim达到目的；实现目标
with the aim of以期……，意在……
take aim at把目标对准……
without aim漫无目的地
be aimed at目的是；旨在
aim to do...目的要做……
It’s important that you should have some sort of a goal to aim for.
有一个为之奋斗的目标是很重要的。

The programme is aimed at teenage audience.
这个节目针对的是十几岁的观众。

图解助记
夯实基础
(1)She went to London with the aim of finding a job(以期望找到一份工作)．
(2)To talk without thinking is to shoot without aim(漫无目的地射击)．
(3)The education program aimed at(旨在) combining brain work with manual labor is being
widely spread throughout the country.
4typical adj.典型的；有代表性的representative；一贯的；平常的normal be typical of ……典型的；……有代表性的
It’s typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向如此做某事。

It is about a Chinese romantic story，typical of Chinese culture.
那是一个具有典型中国文化特色的浪漫故事。

(2012·天津·书面表达) This painting is fairly typical of his early works.
这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。

夯实基础
(1)It is typical of him(他的特点) to be forgetful.
(2)Jack is late again.It is typical of him to keep others waiting(让别人等待)．
5value v.重视；n.价值；用途；积极作用；社会准则；价值观
value sth.at...为某物估价为……
of great value＝very valuable很有价值的
I’ve done business with Mr.Weston before.I value the work he gives me.
我以前和韦斯顿先生有过业务往来，我很重视他给我的业务。

The value of this work experience should not be underestimated.
这种工作经验的重要性不应该被低估。

夯实基础
(1)同义句改写
Your help is of great value to me.(用valuable改写句子)
Your help is very valuable to me.
(2)翻译句子
①这套别墅估价为200多万美元。

The villa has been valued at over $2 million.
②这样的杂志几乎没有什么价值。

Such a magazine has little value.
6adopt vt.收养；领养；采用；采纳
adopt an approach/a strategy/a policy采用某方法/战略/政策
an adopted son养子
adapt vt.使适应；改造/编
adapt ... to使……适应……
Our school has adopted a new teaching method.
我们学校采用了新的教学方法。

He couldn’t adapt his way of life to the company.
他的生活方式无法适应公司的要求。

夯实基础
(1)用adopt，adapt的适当形式填空
The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months，the child came to adapt to his new life.
(2)His suggestion has been adopted(他的建议已被采纳) by people in many parts of the world. 7possess vt.拥有own；具有have；支配control
be possessed of具有；拥有
possess sb.of sth.使某人拥有……
be in possession of拥有……主语为人
be in the possession of＝be in one’s possession某物被某人拥有
come into one’s possession为某人所拥有
take possession of占有；拥有
Mr.Smith was possessed of great self-confidence.
史密斯先生具有很强的自信心。

When her father died，she came into possession of a large fortune.
她父亲去世时，她继承了一大笔财产。

夯实基础
(1)The valuable house used to be in the possession of my uncle(过去属于我叔叔)．He left it to
me in his will.
(2)同义句改写
He is in possession of the company.
①The company is in the possession of him.(用the company作主语改写句子)
②He is possessed of the company.(用possess改写句子)
8
attempt n.企图，试图；尝试；努力try；effort；v.努力；尝试；试图try；make an effort to attempt to do/at doing...尝试试图做……
make an attempt to do/at doing...尝试做……
at one’s first attempt第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事；希望做某事
make an attempt on sb.企图杀某人
The only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of Philadelphia.
只有在费城那次我们曾试着做那样的事。

It was one of his rare attempts at humor.
那是他极不常见的想要表现幽默的一次。

夯实基础
语法填空
(1)I passed my driving test at the first attempt.
(2)Someone has made an attempt on the president’s life.
9belief n.信仰；信任
have belief in对……有信心；信赖
lose belief in失去信心或信赖
beyond belief难以置信的；不可思议的
in the belief that...相信……
believe in信任；相信
One billion people throughout the world are Muslims，united by belief in one God.
全世界有10亿穆斯林，共同的一神信仰将他们团结在一起。

It is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger，more prosperous economy.
我们坚信，改善医疗保健会使经济更加繁荣昌盛。

夯实基础
语法填空
(1)His belief in God is firm.Nothing can change him.
(2)I am in the belief that he will help me.
10specific adj.专门的；特定的；确切的；具体的
be specific about对……确切/详细
be specific to对……是特有的；针对
specifically adv.特别地，尤其
I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such
behaviour.
我想知道学校是否能放置更多的垃圾箱并制定具体的规则反对这样的行为。

(2011·浙江·书面表达) She gave us very specific instructions.
她给了我们非常明确的指示。

夯实基础
语法填空
(1)The money was collected for a specific purpose.
(2)This disease is specific to horses.
(3)Could you be more specific about what you’re looking for?
11figure n.数字；身材；体形；人物；v.计算；认为
keep one’s figure保持体形
figure out弄懂；计算出
Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.林肯被认为是世界上最鼓
舞人心的人物之一。

(2012·浙江·书面表达)
I can’t figure out why he quit his job.
我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。

夯实基础
(1)写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思
①She has a good figure.身材
②By 2013，this figure had risen to 14 million.数字
③Chairman Mao is an important political figure.人物
(2)The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to figure out its
reality(弄清楚真实情况)．
12appeal n.呼吁；恳求request；吸引力attraction；上诉；v.呼吁；恳求request；上诉；有吸引力attract
appeal to sb.for/to do...向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做……
appeal to sb.吸引某人；投合某人所好
appeal to force诉诸武力
make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁
have no appeal for sb.引不起某人的兴趣
The Prime Minister appealed to young people to use their vote.
首相呼吁年轻人行使他们的投票权。

Music has little appeal for me.
音乐引不起我的兴趣。

夯实基础
(1)—How did you like Nick’s performance last night?
—To be honest，his singing didn’t appeal to me much(他的歌唱并不怎么吸引我)．(2)同义句改写
On the other hand，the idea attracted him.(用appeal改写句子)
On the other hand，the idea appealed to him.
(3)翻译句子
她恳求我们与她同行。

She appealed to us to go with her.
by coincidence a great deal on the other hand in the flesh appeal to
1．By coincidence，we were travelling on the same train.
2．She looked very pale and seemed to have suffered a great deal.
3．I want to go to the party，but on the other hand，I ought to stay studying.
4．Advertising is intended to appeal to consumers，but it does not force them to buy the product. 5．I have corresponded with her for some years，but I have never met her in the flesh.
1by coincidence巧合地
What a coincidence！真巧！
It is a coincidence that...……是巧合的事。

If the truth serves these ends，it is merely a coincidence.
如果真相与这些目的一致，那只是一种巧合。

I met him by (pure) coincidence.
我遇见他是纯属巧合。

夯实基础
(1)It is a coincidence that(巧合的是) my husband and I have the same birthday.
(2)同义句改写
By chance his wife is one of my classmates in college.(用coincidence改写句子)
By coincidence his wife is one of my classmates in college.
2on the other hand另一方面
on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……，另一方面……引出不同的，尤指对立
的观点、思想等
for one thing...，for another thing...一则……，二则……
On the other hand，since we all tried our best，we had no regret.
另一方面，既然我们都尽力了，我们就没有遗憾。

(2013·湖南·书面表达) On (the) one hand I want to sell the house，but on the other hand，I can’t bear the thought of moving.
一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。

特别提醒
on (the) one hand...on the other (hand)．..常表达相矛盾的两方面；for one thing...，for another (thing)．..陈述的两方面情况常一致。

夯实基础
翻译句子
一方面我们应该呼吁公众提高认识，另一方面我们应该立即行动。

On the (one) hand，we are supposed to appeal to the public to deepen the understanding，but on the other (hand)，we ourselves should do it immediately.
3up to取决于；达到某数量、程度等
be up to doing sth.胜任做某事；正在忙于做某事
be up to sb.由某人决定
be up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事
up to now到目前为止常与现在完成时连用
Do you want to stay or go？It’s up to you.
你要留下还是要走呢？由你决定。

You can play up to 30 games at one time.
你可以一次进行多达30个游戏。

夯实基础
(1)It’s all up to you(这由你决定) to decide whether to go or not.
(2)同义句改写
What are you doing now？(用up to改写句子)
What are you up to now？
1．But it was evident that(很显然) ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.
2．He is faithful to (信守) his principles.
3．It’s difficult to predict what life will be like (生活会是什么样子) in the future.
4．This anti-smoking campaign mainly is aimed at young people (主要针对年轻人)．
5．The house is in my possession/in the possession of me(归我所有)．
1 Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many
great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的绘画手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。

句型公式：without引导的含蓄条件句
介词短语without the new paints and the new technique代替虚拟条件句，用来表达虚拟的事实。

有时表假设的情况隐含在一个由介词或介词短语引起的短语中如without，but for，otherwise等。

Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat，the earth at night would be freezing cold，too cold for us to live.
如果没有大气保持太阳的热量，夜晚的地球将会非常寒冷，冷得让我们无法生存。

夯实基础
同义句改写
I couldn’t have finished the work so soon without your help.
(1) I couldn’t have finished the work so soon if you hadn’t helped me./it hadn’t been for
your help.(用if从句改写句子)
(2)I couldn’t have finished the work so soon but for your help.(用but for改写句子)
2 I wish I could go with you but I’m too busy these days.我希望我能和你一起去，但是
这些天我太忙了。

句型公式：wish＋宾语从句
wish＋宾语从句，意为“但愿……；希望……；……就好了”，往往与事实相反或表示不
太可能实现的愿望。

wish后跟宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：
(1)did/were (表示与现在事实相反的愿望)
(2)had done/been (表示与过去事实相反的愿望)
(3)would/could/might＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)
I wish you wouldn’t smoke any longer.
我真希望你再也不要吸烟了。

He wished he had phoned for a taxi.
他真希望自己已经打电话叫出租车了。

夯实基础
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①I wish he would/could/might go(go) with us to the theatre next Thursday.
②She wished she had been(be) at home then.
③I wish I knew(know) what was going to happen now.
(2)—Where are the children？The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
—I wish they weren’t always late(不会总来晚)．
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)But for your help，I couldn’t have made(not，make) such great progress in English.
(2)If he had followed the doctor’s advice，he would be(be) well now.
(3)I wish I had been(be) able to tell him all about it last night.
(4)The teacher suggested that our sports meeting (should) be put(put) off till next week.
(5)George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but I’d rather he focused(focus)
more on its culture.
Ⅰ.教材活用——根据课文内容完成下面的短文
The styles of Western art have changed many times,1.while Chinese art has changed less often.Art 2.is_influenced(influence) by the way of life and beliefs.During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.Artists were interested in creating respect and love for God.In the Renaissance，people focused more on humans and 3.less(little) on religion.Artists tried to paint people and nature as 4.they really were.Masaccio used perspective in his paintings 5.which made people convince they were looking 6.through a hole in a wall at a real scene.In the late 19th century，Europe changed 7.a great deal from a mostly agricultural society to a 8.mostly(most) industrial one.The Impressionists were the first to paint outdoors.They had to paint quickly and their paintings were not detailed as 9.those of earlier painters.Today people accepted the Impressionist paintings as the 10.beginning(begin) of modern art.Some modern art is abstract while some is realistic.
Ⅱ.课外拓展——阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the field of Eufaula Okla.1.By the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up old furniture.He gave me a cent for every
nail I pulled out of old boards.
I got my 2.first real job，at JM’s Restaurant in town，when I was 12.My main responsibilities were 3.clearing(clear) tables and washing dishes，but sometimes I helped cook.
Every day after school I 4.would head to JM’s Restaurant and work until ten.Even on Saturdays I worked from two until eleven.At that age 5.it was difficult going to work and watching my friends run off to swim or play.I didn’t 6.necessarily(necessary) like work，but I loved 7.what working promised me to have.Because of my job I was always the one buying when
my friends and I went to the local Tastee Freez.This made me proud.
My first job taught me self-control，responsibility and 8.brought(bring) me a level of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced.As my father,9.who worked three jobs，once told
me，“10.If you understand sacrifice and responsibility，there are not many things in life you can’t have.” How right he was!
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The Powermat Wireless Charging System for iPhone 1XA claims to wirelessly charge your iPhone in three，easy steps—plug in the Powermat，place the receiver case onto your iPhone，set your iPhone on the mat and let it charge away.
In theory，it’s a good idea.No more looking around for your Apple charger，just drop your iPhone on the mat and walk away while it juices up your battery.
But to be perfectly honest，there’s no difference，or any more convenience，to just using a plug socket charger.
Firstly，it claims to be wireless，but you still have to find a socket to plug Powermat into.And，as it turns out，you can’t just “drop” your iPhone on to it to charge.You have to put your device(装备) into the receiver case，which connects the Powermat with your phone so it can charge.
But I had two problems with that.Firstly，the receiver is a bit stiff and took a few seconds to pull apart and then put on my iPhone.And this would be a process you would have to go through every time you want to use the Powermat because the receiver is too big and heavy to permanently keep on your phone.And if you have a case for your iPhone，this has to be removed first as it won’t fit inside the receiver.
Secondly，by the time you’ve remembered where you plugged the Powermat in，seized the receiver in order to put your iPhone inside it and then placed it on the mat，it probably would have taken less time to connect your device to the Apple plug it came with.So where’s the convenience?
It_would_suit_someone_who_works_at_home_and_only_uses_their_iPhone_there，but_the_likelihood_of_that_is_very_slim.Powermat should also consider bringing out a battery-powered mat too，for extra convenience and to make it mobile and properly wireless. 1．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Powermat is a great idea in theory and practice.
B．People meet problems in making use of Powermat.
C．Powermat is quite suitable for people working at home.
D．Powermat is not as convenient as it claims to be.
答案 D
解析主旨大意题。

根据首段中的“...claims to wirelessly charge your iPhone in three，easy steps...”可知，厂家声称Powermat使用非常方便，但是纵观全文，根据作者对产品的特
点进行的评论可知，这种充电设备并不像它声称的那样使用方便。

2．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to ________.
A．the Powermat B．the receiver
C．the iPhone D．the plug
答案 B
解析代词指代题。

作者描述的步骤是：先找到Powermat，再拿过接收器，把手机插入接收器，然后再把接收器放到Powermat上，所以it指代的是the receiver。

3．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph actually means ________.
A．Powermat is not practical
B．Powermat is designed for certain cases
C．few people like using Powermat
D．Powermat needs to be improved
答案 A
解析句意理解题。

该句话的意思是：Powermat这种充电器只适合在家里工作的人，而
且他们也只在家里使用iPhone，但这种可能性是很小的。

由此可知，该句话的言外之意是Powermat不实用。

4．What’s the author’s attitude towards the Powermat Wireless Charging System for iPhone 1XA?
A．Approval. B．Disapproval.
C．Indifferent. D．Neutral.
答案 B
解析观点态度题。

作者在文中第三段提出了自己的观点：But to be perfectly honest，there’s no difference，or any more convenience，to just using a plug socket charger.，随后便通过各种论据证明自己的这一观点，由此可知作者并不认同这种新型充电器所宣扬的便捷
性。

Ⅱ.完形填空
Pressure means that people are expecting a lot of you.It also means that you sometimes have to do a lot of things in a __1__ period of time.Pressure seems to be a __2__ of modern life；everyone feels it.People feel pressure at work，students feel pressure at school and everyone sometimes feels the pressure of trying to __3__their friends and family.
Surprising as it may sound，though，pressure can be a(n)__4__ thing.When you are __5__ pressure，it helps you to concentrate and think hard about the problems that have to be __6__.It
forces you to __7__ your time，to decide which problems are more important and which are less important.And，__8__，when you have faced these problems you __9__ a better，stronger person. Of course，pressure isn’t always __10__.Too much pressure causes stress and it can __11__ your health.It affects your heart，your blood circulation(循环) and your nervous system.People who __12__ too much pressure or stress have __13__ sleeping and eating.When this __14__，it’s time to get help from a doctor.If you are feeling this way make sure you tell someone.The worst way to handle “negative” pressure is to keep __15__；it will only make things __16__.
Your attitude has a lot to do with how you __17__ pressure.When faced with a problem，try to look at it as a challenge __18__ an annoyance(烦恼)．
Life is __19__ with problems and pressures—they are never going away，so we have to face them and __20__ them.In the end，it makes us better people and we can shine like diamonds.
1．A.long B．short
C．happy D．sad
答案 B
解析压力也意味着有时你在短时间内有大量的事情要做，故此处用short。

2．A.part B．title
C．sight D．role
答案 A
解析根据下文“每个人都会感受到压力”可知，压力是现代生活的一部分(part)。

3．A.affect B．please
C．improve D．join
答案 B
解析每个人在努力去讨好(please)朋友和家人时都有时候会感觉到压力。

4．A.ordinary B．rare
C．good D．serious
答案 C
解析虽然听起来很令人吃惊，压力也可能成为一件好(good)事。

5．A.in B．at
C．across D．under
答案 D
解析当你处于压力之下时，它会帮助你集中精力并努力思考问题，故under在……(影响)下，符合语境。

6．A.realized B．adopted
C．solved D．considered
答案 C
解析压力会促使你仔细思考有待解决(solve)的问题。

7．A.limit B．record
C．organize D．separate
答案 C
解析压力还会迫使你去安排你的时间。

organize在此处意为“安排，筹划”。

8．A.in the end B．in a word
C．in turn D．in order
答案 A
解析根据上下文逻辑上的先后顺序关系和空后的“当你面对完这些问题”可推知，此处应为in the end(最终)。

9．A.make B．become
C．expect D．develop
答案 B
解析你会成为(become)一个更优秀、更坚强的人。

10．A.interesting B．important
C．necessary D．worthwhile
答案 D
解析上段讲了压力的好处，这一段讲述压力带来的危害。

此处承上启下：压力并不总是有益的。

worthwhile有价值的，值得的，符合语境。

11．A.harm B．control
C．reduce D．lose
答案 A
解析联系下一句的具体说明可知，太多的压力会损害(harm)你的健康。

12．A.suffer from B．take over
C．turn down D．put out
答案 A
解析此处指那些遭受太多压力的人。

suffer from遭受，经受，符合语境。

13．A.effect B．favour
C．trouble D．danger
答案 C
解析那些压力太大的人会遇到睡眠和饮食的问题。

have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有问题或麻烦”。

14．A.arrives B．happens
C．works D．calls
答案 B
解析当上文讲述的这种情况发生(happen)时，应该去向医生寻求帮助。

15．A.curious B．careful
C．awake D．silent
答案 D
解析上一句说有压力时要学会倾诉。

由此可以推知，对待“负面的”压力最糟糕的解决办法就是保持沉默(silent)。

16．A.less B．worse
C．easier D．harder
答案 B
解析面对压力时保持沉默，那样只能使得事情更糟(worse)。

17．A.list B．handle
C．avoid D．arrange
答案 B
解析你的态度与你如何处理(handle)压力的关系很大。

18．A.rather than B．next to
C．thanks to D．less than
答案 A
解析当面对问题时，应该将它看作是挑战，而非(rather than)烦恼。

19．A.equipped B．offered
C．filled D．supplied
答案 C
解析生活中充满了问题和压力。

be filled with，固定短语，意为“充满”。

20．A.check B．charge
C．comfort D．overcome
答案 D
解析对于生活中的问题和压力，我们必须去面对和克服(overcome)它们。

Ⅲ.语法填空
He was the president of a major advertising firm and I was a very young management consultant.I had been recommended 1.to him by one of his employees 2.who/that had seen my work and thought I had something 3.to_offer (offer)．I was nervous.At that stage in my career,4.it wasn’t very often that I got to talk to the president of a company.5.The appointment was at 10∶00 a．m.I arrived early for one hour.
Right at 10∶00，I was led into a 6.fairly (fair) large and airy room，with furniture covered with materials in bright yellow.He 7.had (have) his shirtsleeves rolled up and a mean look on his face.“You’ve only got 20 minutes，”he barked.I sat there，not saying a word.“I said，you’ve only got 20 minutes.”His voice was even 8.louder (loud)．Again，not a word.“Your time’s ticking away.Why aren’t you saying anything？”“9.They are my 20 minutes，”I replied.“I can do anything that I want with them.”
He burst into laughter.We then spoke for an hour and a half,10.and I got the job.
Ⅳ.写作素材(关于艺术)
1．上星期天，我去了画廊。

2．在那里，我欣赏了很多雕塑和绘画。

3．尽管我不是传统艺术的专家，我甚至不知道他们都使用了什么技巧。

4．但是这个展览很吸引我。

5．我学到了很多。

提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用where引导的定语从句，though引导的让步状语从句。

连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Last Sunday，I went to the gallery，where I appreciated many sculptures and paintings.Though I’m not a specialist in conventional art and I even don’t know the techniques that they used，the exhibition appealed_to me.I have learned a_great_deal.。