abide by 忠于

abide by 忠于；遵守（法律、承诺）
同义替换：
be faithful to , obey
abide 原始涵义：
Vt.忍受；屈从于 I am unwilling to abide the decision of the court.我不愿意服从法庭的裁决。

vi.等候；继续下去，继续存在 Though many features were abiding, the changes were much felt.尽管许多特征依然存在，仍可感到发生了各种变化。

真题重现：
Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and abide by the sam e federal laws.加利福尼亚人和新英格兰人讲同一种语言，并遵守同样的联邦法律。

(199 2年完形)
造句：
I abide by\obey\am faithful to what I said.
我遵守诺言。

2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在，没到场、没参加
同义替换：
default
absent原始涵义：
adj.缺席的, 不在场的 At times he would be absent for a couple of days.他有时会离开几天。

心不在焉的, 恍惚的 He listened with an absent air and kept glancing at the door.他一副心不在焉的样子听着, 不时地瞥一眼门。

Vi缺席，不在
造句：
I will be absent from work tomorrow.
我明天不上班
3. absence of mind心不在焉
同义替换：
being absent-minded
absence 原始涵义：
n. 缺席，不在 I want to ask for leave of absence for several days. 我想请几天假。

缺乏，不存在 In the absence of anybody more experienced, I took command. 由于找不到其他更有经验的人，只好由我来指挥。

造句：
Frequently absence of mind in the class made him fail in the exam.
经常在课上心不在焉使他考试不及格。

4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…
同义替换：
be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
absorb原始涵义：
vt. 吸收 A sponge absorbs water. 海绵吸水;
吸引…的注意力，使全神贯注；占去（注意力、时间等）The game absorbed the boy com pletely. 这男孩完全被游戏吸引住了。

造句：
Mary was absorbed in thought.
玛丽在沉思。

5. (be) abundant in富于,富有
同义替换：
be rich in; be well supplied with
abundant 原始涵义：
adj. 大量的，充足的 Children under five have abundant energy partly because the y take one or two naps daily.五岁以下的孩子精力充沛，部分原因在于他们每天打一两
次盹。

造句：
There is a river abundant in fish in my hometown.
在我的家乡有一条盛产鱼的河流。

6. access (to)
同义替换：entry
access原始涵义：
n. (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 We have free access to the library’s scie ntific literature. 我们有免费使用图书馆科学文献的机会。

真题重现：
“Knowledge is power” may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people. “知识就是力量”可能是最有哲理的一句谚语了，获取信息则可能是人类需具备的最必要的条件。

(1995阅读)
7. by accident偶然地,意外
同义替换：
by chance, accidentally
accident 原始涵义：
n. 意外遭遇, 事故 He witnessed the accident。

他亲眼看见那个意外事故。

造句：
We met by accident at the airport.
我们偶然在机场相遇了。

8. of one’s own accord自愿地，主动地
同义替换：
without being asked; willingly; freely
accord 原始涵义：
n. 一致, 符合 They came to an accord that profits should be shared equally.他们达成协议, 收益由大家均分。

vt. 给予, 赠予，授予（权力、地位、某种待遇） We accorded the boy due praise.我们给了孩子适当的表扬。

vi. 符合, 一致 Most of my classmates accord in that opinion.我们班大多数同学都是那个意见。

造句：
The next day he spoke to her of his own accord, and his manner was somewhat cha nged.
第二天他主动和她说话了，而且态度有所改变。

9. in accord with 与…一致
同义替换：
in accordance with
accord 原始涵义：。