高中英语人教版五Unit4MakingthenewsGrammar：倒装

高中英语人教版必修五Unit4MakingthenewsGrammar：倒装学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、句型转换
句型转换。

根据语境在横线上填上适当的单词，使上下两句话含义一致。

（每空一词）1．He didn’t realize the importance of English until he began to work.
→Not until he began to work ________ ________ ________ the importance of English.
2．The earthquake was so serious that the UN sent medical supplies to the area. →So serious ________ ________ ________ that the UN sent medical supplies to the area.
3．Though they were brave, the danger made them afraid.
→Brave________ ________ ________, the danger made them afraid.
4．If you had told him the truth, he might have made some suggestions.
→________ you ________ him the truth, he might have made some suggestions. 5．Jim had hardly entered the house when it began to rain.
→Hardly ________ ________ ________ the house when it began to rain. 6．Some old men from the village were sitting at the back of the classroom. →Sitting at the back of the classroom ________ ________ ___________ _______ from the village.
7．A boy who dropped out of school lives in the dirty house.
→In the dirty house ________ ________ ________ who dropped out of school. 8．I like working at night and I seldom go to bed until after midnight.
→I like working at night and seldom ________ ________ ________ to bed until after midnight.
9．The days are gone when we played together free of worries.
→Gone ________ ________ ________ when we played together free of worries. 10．I had no sooner stepped into the room than I heard a scream from the next door.
→No sooner ________ ________ ________ into the room than I heard a scream from the next door.
二、阅读选择
阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
When many of us take a vacation, more than anything, we seek to relax. We spend long, lazy days on a beach chair. But too often, we return home, very tired.
It doesn’t have to be this way. Come home refreshed after an active trip! And you won’t be too tired!
Active vacations are often the most relaxing ones of all. We don’t expect you to take up running. Rather, we ask the sedentary (久坐不动的) vacationers to spend two to four hours a day doing things, such as walking in city streets, going to a zoo or biking beside the ocean. These kinds of activities aren’t just good for your physical health. They improve your mental (精神的) health as well. And they make vacations memorable and worthwhile.
Here are some fresh ideas to make your vacations as pleasurable as they are active and healthy.
◆A walk at dawn or dusk can make you feel or look young again. Try to make this a daily thing that is done regularly.
◆Don’t allow yourself to spend all your time sitting in front of the water.
◆Many of us spend a large part of our vacations on the road, either getting to and from our destinations (目的地), or using the car for sightseeing. But no matter how beautiful the scenery is, great memorable vacations don’t happen in a car seat.
11．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To show us how to make our vacations relaxing.
B．To tell us where we should go for our vacations.
C．To explain to us why vacations can sometimes be boring.
D．To introduce the relation between vacations and health.
12．What does the underlined word “refreshed” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．In low spirits. B．Pleasant or cool.
C．Feeling energetic. D．Feeling regretful.
13．In the last paragraph, the author seems to advise us ________.
A．to go on vacation by car
B．to get out of the car for sightseeing
C．not to spend too much time on the road
D．to go camping to get close to the nature
My parents moved to Mississippi when my brother and I were small children, and we were
separated from our Oklahoma grandparents by some 600 miles. This long distance allowed us to only visit our grandparents once a year, either at Christmas or during summer vacation. Most of my classmates lived near their grandparents, and I would often hear stories of big families regularly spending time with one another, fishing at “grandpa’s” house or going over to “grandma’s” for her famous fried chicken. We were disappointed that we did not get to spend more time with our grandparents, but our love for them remained deep and strong.
We always expected a road trip to Oklahoma. We would count the days, and when the day came, the entire family would pile into our car at four o’clock in the morning. Crossing the Mississippi River into Louisiana, the scenery changed. Crossing the Red River in Oklahoma, we were in a foreign world.
Every trip to see my grandparents can’t be without bringing delight. We jumped out of the car in their driveway to be met with bear hugs. My grandparents wanted to know everything about their grandchildren, and we would sit for hours and tell story after story. Grandma had a meal planned, and you could guess she prepared her grandsons’ favorite foods. Of course the best part of the visit was that we were able to do whatever we wanted without punishment from our grandparents. Grandma and Grandpa always had presents for us, short trips planned and lovely surprises, such as the time we got to a local restaurant and ate the world’s largest hamburger.
14．Why didn’t the family visit their grandparents often?
A．Because they seldom had a vacation.
B．Because they had a bad attitude to them.
C．Because they were all busy with their work.
D．Because they lived far away from each other.
15．When hearing his classmates’ stories, the author __________.
A．often felt deep sorrow
B．would call his grandparents
C．would admire them at heart
D．would feel sorry for his poor life
16．Whenever the author and his brother met their grandparents, they _________. A．were full of great excitement
B．found they were in a foreign world
C．shared cooking skills with each other
D．seemed not to be familiar with each other
17．What can we infer from the author’s story?
A．Distance can’t break the bond of love.
B．Physical separation hurts the heart deeply.
C．Distance leads to the most beautiful scene.
D．Family life is filled with love and understanding.
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文
语法填空。

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

I’m a rock-climbing guide. Climbing the rocks and mountains in Yosemite National
Park18．(be) my favorite since I was 13. More than ten years ago I started seeing a lot of waste,19．(include) toilet paper, beer bottles, and empty boxes, around the area.20．was beyond me why visitors started respecting the place less and treated such a beautiful
home-like place this way. I21．(try) picking up trash myself, but I would spend an hour or two on the job, only22．(find) the area trashed all over again weeks23．. I decided to change something. I set a date for a cleanup together with some other climbers.24．(expect), more than 300 people showed up. We collected about 6,000 pounds of trash over three days. It
was25．(amaze) how much we were able to accomplish—the park looked clean! I often hear people complain about their surroundings. I want to say the only way to change things is by doing rather than26．(complain). We need to teach by example. We cannot blame others27．we start with ourselves.
四、单句改错
单句改错。

下列各句中均有一处错误，找出并改正。

28．Not until I began to work didn’t I realize how much time I had wast ed. 29．Only by practicing a few hours every day you will be able to master the language.
30．No sooner had I got to the station then the train left.
31．Were he to leave today, he will get there by Sunday.
32．So frightening was he in the darkness that he didn’t dare to move an inch. 33．I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife do, so will mine. 34．Only after I read the text over again I know its main idea.
35．Not until he arrived at home did he find that this wallet had been stolen. 36．Was I you, I would accept the invitation and go to the party.
37．Not only did he made a promise, but he also kept it.
参考答案
1．did he realize
2．was the earthquake
3．as/though they were
4．Had; told
5．had Jim entered
6．were some old men
7．lives a boy
8．do I go
9．are the days
10．had I stepped
【解析】略
11．A
12．C
13．B
【分析】
出门旅游的人们往往疲惫而归。

其实，事情完全不必如此，我们大可在旅游过程中真正放松自己。

11．A 主旨大意题。

作者在文章开头就提到许多人旅游是为了放松自己，但实际上却疲惫而归。

作者认为大可不必如此，再结合下文内容可以判断出，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是向读者介绍旅游时如何使自己放松。

故A项正确。

12．C 词义猜测题。

由划线词后的won’t be too tired（不会太疲惫）可知，refreshed此处意为“精力充沛的”。

故C项正确。

13．B 推理判断题。

根据文章最后一句话可知，无论风景多美，在车内是得不到令人难忘的假期的，所以我们要下车去体验美景。

故可推知B项正确。

考点：考查说明文阅读
14．D
15．C
16．A
17．A
【分析】
本文通过记叙作者与祖父母之间的深厚感情告诉我们：距离并不能隔开亲情，不能阻断祖父母和孙子（女）之间的爱。

14．D 细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句可知，因为距离遥远，所以作者他们很少去看望祖父母。

故D选项正确。

15．C 推理判断题。

由第一段可知，作者他们不能经常到祖父母家去。

所以，当听到其他同学谈论和祖父母在一起的事情时，作者内心对他们很羡慕。

故C选项正确。

16．A 推理判断题。

由最后两段可知，每次去看祖父母，作者总是很期待，很高兴。

故可推知，当他们见到祖父母时，他们很兴奋。

故A选项正确。

17．A 推理判断题。

由第三段中的our love for them remained deep and strong可知，因为距离问题，作者不能经常去看望祖父母。

但是，作者仍然深深地爱着自己的祖父母。

每次去看祖父母时，作者总是很期待，很兴奋。

由此可以推知，距离并不能隔开亲情，不能阻断祖父母和孙子（女）之间的爱。

故A选项正确。

考点：考查记叙文阅读
18．has been
19．including
20．It
21．tried
22．to find
23．later
24．Unexpectedly
25．amazing
26．complaining
27．unless
【分析】
18．has been 考查时态。

本句的时间状语是since I was 13，连词since通常和现在完成时连用。

本句说明作者自从13岁就攀岩，攀岩一直都是我的最喜欢的事情。

所以使用现在完成时。

19．including 考查介词。

句意：10多年前，我注意到周围有很多的垃圾，包括厕纸、啤酒瓶子、空盒子等。

including包括。

20．It 考查形式主语。

在英语中只有it可以充当形式主语或形式宾语，本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的why引导的从句。

21．tried 考查时态。

根据第三句中的时间状语More than ten years ago可知，文章是在讲述10多年前发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时tried。

22．to find 考查不定式。

不定式和only连用放在句末，表示意料之外的结果。

我花了很多时间捡垃圾，几个星期以后我发现这些地方又脏了。

根据句意可知这是我没有想到的，所以使用only to find。

23．later 考查固定用法。

固定结构“一段时间+later”表示“一段时间以后”，本句指几个星期以后这些地方又脏了。

24．Unexpectedly 考查副词。

我原来只是和其他一些登山的人约好一起捡垃圾，但没有料到的是，300多人和我们一起去捡垃圾。

这是我没有预料到的事情，所以使用副词unexpectedly。

25．amazing 考查形容词。

现在分词转换的形容词amazing通常修饰事物，本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句how much...，我们能够捡出如此多的垃圾真是令人惊讶，表示一件事情出人意料，所以使用形容词amazing。

26．complaining 考查动名词。

句意：我要说改变事物的唯一方法是去做而不是抱怨。

本句中complaining与doing构成并列关系，都要使用动名词形式。

27．unless 考查连词。

句意：如果我们自己不开始做，我们就不能责备他人。

unless引导条件状语从句，意为“如果不；除非”。

考点:考查时态、介词、非谓语代词、连词等语法知识。

28．didn’t→ did
29．you will→ will you
30．then→ than
31．will→ would
32．frightening→ frightened
33．do→ does
34．again后加did
35．删除at
36．Was→ Were
37．made→ make
【解析】略。