高中高二英语外研版选修六知识点精讲：Module 2 Fantasy Literature Period One

话题导入
The publication of Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince gladdens booksellers across China.The British and American editions were No.1 and No.3 respectively on the sales chart of the Beijing Xidan Book Building last week.The book’s poster is highlighted and news about the book can often be heard on the radio.
Why is the book so attractive to children？With curious mood，I got a copy of Harry Potter. Originally，I wanted to glance over it and made some criticisms.But，out of expectation，I have been deeply attracted by the magic world.On the other hand，one cannot help asking：Where is our own Harry Potter?
The Chinese nation has a history of 5,000 years，which cannot be regarded as short and its culture as not profound.With a vast market of youngsters，China did publish many books popular among children.However，why are the present works not as good as those imported?
There come two major reasons：Firstly，quite a number of children’s books are of strong sense of teaching，and lack interest and entertainment.Children often have a feeling of being “educated”．No wonder they don’t like them.Secondly，children’s reading materials involving “idiom stories” and “Chinese talents’ stories”，though always in different covers，are
usually much the same or plagiarized.One knows the ending as early as in the beginning.In final analysis，the authors of the books seldom take children’s requirements into consideration. Choose the best answers according to the passage：
1．What’s the feeling of the writer when he finishes reading Harry Potter?
A．He is shocked by the book，meanwhile he is worried about our books.
B．He is so angry that he wants to criticize the book.
C．He is also attracted by the book.
D．He can’t help looking for Harry Potter.
答案 A
2．What does the writer mean by writing “Where is our own Harry Potter”？
A．We are short of books for children.
B．We Chinese must produce books as popular as Harry Potter.
C．Authors should write books in the same way as Harry Potter.
D．Our authors are expected to make the market of our books for children take off. 答案 D
Period One Introduction and Reading 学习目标
Ⅰ.单词
1．series：(1)一系列的事实a_series_of_facts
(2)电视连续剧TV_series
(3)系列丛书a_series_of_books
(4)在我看来，看电视连续剧是浪费时间。

In_my_opinion，watching_TV_series_is_a_waste_of_time.
2．destroy：(1)破坏古建筑destroy_the_ancient_building
(2)毁掉整个城市destroy_the_whole_city
3．clear：(1)让头脑清醒clear_one’s_head
(2)清理桌子clear_the_table
(3)变得清晰(天放晴)become_clear
(4)干净清洁clean_and_clear
4．approach：(1)走进前门approach_the_front_door
(2)通向城堡的路径an_approach_to_the_castle
(3)探索不同的方法explore_different_approaches
Ⅱ.短语
1．paly a part in：(1)在战争中起重要作用play_an_important_part_in_the_war (2)在剧中饰演重要角色play_an_important_part_in_the_play
2．from there：(1)从树周围from_around_the_tree
(2)从门后面from_behind_the_door
(3)从床底下from_under_the_bed
Ⅰ.单词
Nouns：
1．series 系列，丛书
2．heroine (小说、电影中的)女主角
3．hero (小说、电影中的)男主角
4．novel 小说
5．bush 灌木，矮树
6．doubt 怀疑
7．direction 方向
8．longing 渴望
9．tail 尾巴
10．edge 边，边缘
11．shape 形状
Verbs：
1．vanish 消失
2．behave 表现，举动
3．hesitate 犹豫，迟疑
4．bite 咬，咬伤
5．pat 轻拍，轻打
6．swim 眩晕，头昏眼花
7．bend 弯腰，屈身
8．dream 做梦
Adj.& Adv.：
1．invisible 看不见的
2．roughly 大概地，粗略地
3．square 正方形的
4．level 同等高度的
5．bare 光秃秃的
6．awake 醒着的，清醒的
Ⅱ.短语
1．play_an_important_part_in 在……中起重要作用，对……有重要影响
2．put_down 放下
3．hold_out 伸出
4．come_up_to 朝……走过来
5．turn_away 走开
6．sweep_over 向……扩展
7．keep_one’s_eyes_on 注视，盯着看
8．cast_about 寻找，搜索，想办法
9．look_around_for 四处寻找
1．Will put_down his shopping bag and held_out his hand，and the cat came up to rub her head against his knuckles，just as Moxie did.
对译：威尔放下他的购物袋，伸出手，那只猫朝他走了过来，它的头靠着他的手指关节来回蹭了几下，就像莫克西一样。

[归纳拓展1]
put down 放下；记下；镇压
put aside 把……放在一边；撇开
put away 把……收好；储存(钱)
put forward 提出；把(时针等)向前拨
put out 伸出；熄灭，扑灭；关掉
put up 举起；张贴；搭建；建造
put up with 忍受，容忍；经受
[语境感悟1]
(1)Please put_down what the teacher has said.
请把老师说的话记下来。

(2)She put_forward some good proposals for the educational reform. 她为教育改革提出了一些很好的建议。

(3)Put_up your hands if you have any questions.
有问题请举手。

(4)You see what I have to put_up_with?
你看到我不得不忍受什么了吧？
[归纳拓展2]
hold out 伸出；维持；坚持
hold back 阻止；抑制(情感、情绪)；隐瞒；踌躇
hold on (打电话时用语)请等一下，不要挂断；坚持
hold to 坚持；遵循
hold up 举起；阻挡，拦截；延迟；阻碍
[语境感悟2]
(1)Could you hold_out in spite of the difficulty?
你能够不顾困难继续坚持下去吗？
(2)She held_back，not knowing what to do or say.
她踌躇着，不知该去做什么或说些什么。

(3)A lot of cars were held_up in the accident.
许多车辆在这次事故中被耽搁。

2．Eventually this cat turned_away.
对译：终于，这只猫转身走开了。

[归纳拓展]
turn away 走开；转身；把某人拒之门外；解雇
turn in 上交
turn off 关掉
turn on 打开
turn down 关小，调低；拒绝
turn up 出现；开大，调高 turn to 翻到；求助于 turn into 使变成；译成 turn out 证明是，结果是；生产 [语境感悟]
(1)She turned her head away. 她把头扭向别处。

(2)Nobody seems to understand.I don ’t know who to turn_to. 似乎没人懂。

我不知道该向谁求助。

(3)The job turned_out (to be) harder than we thought. 这份工作比我们想象得要难。

3．Will ，still watching ，saw the cat behave curiously. 对译：威尔仍然盯着看，发现猫的举动很奇怪。

[归纳拓展]
behave v ．表现；举动
behave well/badly 举止得体/差劲 behave oneself 注意举止；守规矩 behavior/behaviour n ．举止；行为 [语境感悟]
(1)The parents asked the children to behave_well in front of the guests. 父母要求孩子们在客人面前举止得体。

(2)Behave_yourself ；don ’t make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止，别闹出笑话来。

(3)Nobody before has fully understood the behaviour of chimps. 在这之前没有人全面了解过黑猩猩的行为。

4．It wasn ’t easy ，because there was nothing to fix_on ，but when he came to the place and cast about to look closely ，he saw it.
对译：这并不容易，因为无法将目光集中在某件东西上。

但当他靠近那个地方仔细观察时，他看到了。

[归纳拓展]
⎭⎪
⎬⎪
⎫fix on
fix one ’s eyes on 注视；凝视
fix one’s attention on/upon 集中注意力于；专心于
fix sth.up 修理；装饰；准备好
[语境感悟]
(1)The soldier fixed_his_eyes_on a target.
这个士兵目不转睛地注视着靶子。

(2)As students，you should fix_your_attention_on your studies.
作为学生，你们应该把注意力集中到学习上。

(3)They fixed_up the house before they moved in.
他们把房子装修了以后才迁入。

5．But Will knew without the slightest doubt that that patch of grass on the other side was in a different world.
对译：但是威尔深信不疑：另一边的那块草地在一个不同的世界里。

[归纳拓展]
doubt
(1)n.怀疑；疑惑
在肯定句中doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的从句；在否定句中，后面一般接that引导的从句。

(2)v.怀疑；不相信
后常接名词、代词或从句。

doubt用于肯定句时，后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句；在否定句和疑问句中，后面一般接that引导的宾语从句。

beyond doubt 毫无疑问
in doubt 感到怀疑；悬而未决
no doubt 无疑地；很可能
without doubt 毫无疑问地
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
[语境感悟]
(1)Without_doubt，he is a lucky dog.
毫无疑问，他是个幸运儿。

(2)There_is_no_doubt_that he will come.
毫无疑问他会来。

(3)I doubt whether/if he will do as I told him.
我怀疑他是否会按我告诉他的去做。

(4)I don’t doubt that he will keep his word.
我不怀疑他将信守诺言。

6．What he saw made his head swim and his heart thump harder，but he didn’t hesitate...对译：他看到的一切使他头晕目眩，心跳加速，但他却毫不迟疑……
[归纳拓展]
hesitate v．犹豫；迟疑
hesitate at/over/about 对……犹豫/迟疑
hesitate to do sth.犹豫/迟疑/不情愿做某事
hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇
have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫/情愿做某事
without (a moment’s/any) hesitation 毫不迟疑
[语境感悟]
(1)He who hesitates is probably lying.
那些(言语)犹豫的人很可能在撒谎。

(2)Don’t hesitate_to contact me if you need any more information.
如果你需要更多信息，尽管和我联系。

(3)I would have_no_hesitation_in_declining the post.
我会毫不犹豫地拒绝这个职位。

7．someone who shows you which direction to go in
对译：一个给你指明方向的人
[归纳拓展]
direction n．方向；指导；用法说明(常用复数)
in all directions＝in every direction朝四面八方
in the direction of 朝……的方向
under the direction of sb.在某人的指导下
sense of direction 方向感
direct v．指路；指挥；命令；adj.笔直的；直接的；坦白的；ad v.笔直地；直接地；直达地directly ad v.径直地；立即；直接地；conj.一……就……
director n．指导者；导演；主任
[语境感悟]
(1)When the police arrived，the crowd scattered in_all_directions.
警察赶到后，人群便向四面八方散开了。

(2)We finished the experiment under_the_direction_of our teacher.在老师的指导下我们完成了实验。

(3)I have a poor sense_of_direction.
我的方向感很差。

(4)Directly the teacher came in，everyone was quiet.
老师一进来大家就安静了。

In the first book，Lyra’s scientist father makes_it_possible_to_enter other worlds.
对译：在第一本书中，利拉的科学家父亲使进入其他的世界成为可能。

[归纳拓展]
句中makes it possible to enter是“make＋it(形式宾语)＋adj./n.(宾补)＋(for sb.) to do sth.(真正的宾语)”结构，属于“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”句型之一。

“make＋it＋adj./n.＋真正的宾语”中真正的宾语可以是不定式短语、v.-ing形式，也可以是宾语从句。

it作形式宾语时，构成的句型主要有：
(1)make it＋adj./n.＋to do sth.
(2)make it＋adj./n.＋从句
(3)make it＋no good/no use/no value，etc.＋doing sth.
常用于这种句型的动词还有think，consider，find，feel等。

[语境感悟]
(1)A good job makes_it_possible_to_realize his dream.
一份好的工作使他实现梦想成为可能。

(2)I want to make_it_clear_that I don’t agree with this policy.
我想讲清楚，我不同意这个政策。

(3)Your suggestion made_it_no_good_solving the problem.
你的建议对解决这个问题没好处。

Ⅰ.比较与辨异
1．用put短语的适当形式填空
(1)We do not have to put_up_with the pollution.
(2)Please put_down the following facts.
(3)They had put_out the fire before the firefighters arrived.
(4)Who put_forward the theory about black holes?
(5)Summer is over and the fans have been put_away.
2．用hold短语的适当形式填空
(1)We lack water but could hold_out for another day.
(2)Hearing the news，she couldn’t hold_back her tears.
(3)Could you hold_on？I’ll just see if the manager is in.
(4)The road was held_up by bad weather.
3．用turn短语的适当形式填空
(1)The manager turned_away the salesman，because he didn’t do his work well.
(2)Have you all turned_in your homework from last night?
(3)Don’t worry.I’m sure it will all turn_out fine.
(4)I can’t hear the music.Please turn the radio up.
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
1．Mary kept her attention fixed on the speaker.
2．He jumped into the river to save the child without hesitation.
3．He is still hesitating about/at/over joining the band.
4．She drove in the direction of Qingdao.
5．The investigation was carried out under the direction of a senior police officer.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The exam results will be ________ on Friday afternoon.
A．put down B．put off
C．put up D．put away
答案 C
解析考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：考试结果将会在周五下午张贴出来。

put up张贴，挂起，符合句意。

put down记下，镇压；put off推迟；put away收起。

2．We were ________ for half an hour in the traffic so we arrived late.
A．kept up B．held up
C．cut up D．rounded up
答案 B
解析句意为：交通堵塞使我们耽误了半小时，所以我们迟到了。

hold up(使)耽误；keep up 使继续下去；cut up切碎；round up使(分散的事物)聚拢起来。

3．I knew I shouldn’t accept anything from such a person，but I found it difficult to ________ his offer.
A．ask about B．turn down
C．turn to D．ask for
答案 B
解析句意为：我知道我不应当接受那个人的任何东西，但我发现很难拒绝他的给予。

turn down相当于refuse。

4．The girl sat there quite silent，with her eyes ________ the ceiling.
A．fixing on B．fixed on
C．to be fixed on D．fix on
答案 B
解析考查with复合结构的用法。

句意为：女孩安静地坐在那里，眼睛盯着天花板。

根据固定短语fix one’s eyes on可知fix与eyes之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。

5．________，he will give you some advice on your study because he is always ready to help others.
A．Without doubt B．With doubt
C．It’s doubt D．No doubt
答案 A
解析句意为：毫无疑问，由于他总是乐于助人，他会给你一些关于学习的建议。

without doubt毫无疑问，符合句意。

(There is) no doubt...也可表示此意，但是后面要接that引导的从句。

6．We are at your service.Don’t ________ to turn to us if you have any further problems. A．beg B．hesitate
C．desire D．seek
答案 B
解析考查动词词义辨析。

句意为：我们随时为您服务。

如果您有什么问题，不要犹豫，尽
管向我们求助。

hesitate犹豫，不情愿，符合句意。

beg请求，恳求；desire渴望，要求；seek 寻找，追求。

7．—How do you like the scenery here，Mr.Black?
—Wonderful indeed.Beyond all ________，I suppose.
A．explanation B．direction
C．description D．instruction
答案 C
解析beyond all description意为“无法(用言语)表达”，即这里的景色很美，无法用言语表达。

8．The boy is running impatiently here and there as if________something lost on the sports ground.
A．to search B．searching
C．searching for D．to search for
答案 C
解析as if doing sth.好像正在做某事；as if to do好像要做某事，且此处应是“寻找某物”，故选C项。