2020-2021学年浙江省温州市越秀学校高一英语上学期期末试题含部分解析

2020-2021学年浙江省温州市越秀学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. John hadn’t been able to quit smoking at once; he had to control his smoking desire .
A. more or less
B. by and by
C. little by little
D. now and then
参考答案：
C
略
2. Jim ____________ the size of this board and has found that it ____________.
A. has measured; measures five metres in width
B. measured; is measured five metres wide
C. has measured; is measured five metres wide
D. measures; has a measure of five metres wide
参考答案：
A
3. Ansaldo loved her very much and did everything he could _____ in return.
A. love
B. to love
C. be loved
D. to be loved
参考答案：
D
4. --Is your brother going to Jack’s birthday party tonight?
-- I’m not sure. He go to the concert with his girlfriend instead.
A. ought to
B. has to
C. might
D. must
参考答案：
C
5. She has learned to ______ the working efficiency with good human relationships.
A. protect
B. balance
C. discount
D. benefit
参考答案：
B
6. － What about having a cup of tea some day？－ __________.
A. Go ahead, please
B. Help yourself
C. Good idea
D. Me too
参考答案：
C
7. ________, we cannot agree that they are superior to his tragedies.
A. As we much admire Shakespeare’s comedies
B. Admire Shakespeare’s comedies as we much
C. Much as we admire Shakespeare’s comedies
D. Shakespeare’s comedies as we much admire.
参考答案：
C
8. At this time next week we____a football match against class 9 .
A . are going to play
B .will be playing
C .will play
D .are to play
参考答案：
B
9. -----My partner, a beautiful girl, is_____ about food.
-----No_____ she looks so thin and weak.
A.specific;doubt
B.special;way
C.particular;wonder
D.sure;wonder 参考答案：
C
略
10. As you get older, your _______ towards the matter will change.
A. point
B. idea
C. attitude
D. sight
参考答案：
C
11. –Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?
-- I _____ , but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had
B. would
C. was going to
D. did
参考答案：
C
12. —How do you usually find out new software?
—In the magazines like Popular Electronics. That's ________computer companies usually advertise. A．which B．where C．what D．why
参考答案：
B
13. —Johnson is waiting to see you outside. he come in?
—Of course,please.And I'd rather he told me his funny story.
A. Shall
B. Will
C. May
D. Should
参考答案：
A
句意：约翰逊在外面等着见你。

他要进来了吗？当然，我在想他告诉我他的故事有趣。

Shall表示将要；Will愿意；May可以；Should应该。

故选A。

14. The manager didn’t ask h im to come again . _______, he was fired.
A. In other words
B. In a word
C. In many ways
D. In any way
参考答案：
A
15. It rained heavily in the south, _ serious flooding in several provinces.
A. caused
B. having caused
C. causing
D. to cause
参考答案：
C
略
16.
_______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy. A. As B. That C. This D. It
参考答案：
D
解析：本题考查it 作形式主语, 后面的that 引导真正的主句从句.
17. Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. ________，
it is also a problem in some urban areas.
A．As a result B．Furthermore
C．In the end D．As a matter of fact
参考答案：
D
18. Spending______ Christmas in a foreign country with local people was really _____ unforgettable experience for me.
A \;an B\;\ C the; an D the; \
参考答案：
A
二、新的题型
19. During our daily life, we are often faced __61__ problems that simply turn out __62__ (be) more difficult than __63__ (expect), and this, in turn, causes great negative feelings. However, most difficult
__64__ (experience) will become __65__ (value) lessons, __66__ can help us prevent future mistakes. Besides, the tough situations __67__ we can see ourselves differently offer us an opportunity to achieve self-promotion, and they also make __68__ easier for us to get through hard times in the future.
As long as we have __69__ strong will, the temporary difficulties __70__ (overcome) and we can live through them with a better preparation for the future.
参考答案：
61．with 62．to be 63．Expected 64．experiences65．valuable
66．which67．where68．it69．a70．will be overcome
61．with考查介词。

be faced with意为“面对着”，是固定搭配，故该空填with。

句意：我们经常面对着很多问题。

62．to be考查非谓语动词。

turn out to be意为“结果是，证明是”，是turn out的固定用法，故该空填to be。

句意：结果证明，这些问题比我们预料的要难。

63．expected考查状语从句的省略。

than是连词，该句补充完整为“they are expected”，主句主语和从句主语一致，从句谓语部分有be，可以省略从句中的主语和be，故该空填expected。

64．experiences考查名词。

experience是名词，意为“经历”时可数，意为“经验”时不可数。

该句表达的意思是大多数困难的经历将会变成宝贵的经验。

该空中，experience意为“经历”，前面有most修饰，故该空要用名词复数形式。

65．valuable考查形容词。

修饰名词lessons用形容词。

66．which考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知，“____ can help us prevent future failures”是非限制性定语从句，修饰lessons，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，故该从句要用which引导。

67．where考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知，“_____ we can see ourselves differently”是定语从句，修饰situations，该从句中主谓宾齐全，故引导词在从句中作抽象地点状语，该从句要用where引导。

68．it考查it的用法。

it是make的形式宾语，指代“to get through hard times in the future”。

69．a考查冠词。

will作名词，表示“意志，意志力”时，可以作可数名词，尤其是有形容词修饰时，常和不定冠词a连用。

a strong will意为“坚强的意志”。

70．will be overcome考查时态和语态。

句意：只要我们有坚强的意志，暂时的困难都将会被克服，由此，我们可以为未来做好准备。

as long as引导条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，该空要用一般将来时，且主语difficulties和overcome之间是被动关系，故该空要用被动语态。

综上所述，该空填will be overcome。

【备注】生活中，我们会遇到很多困难。

实际上，这些困难对我们来说确实一件好事。

20. Ways to Worry Less
Do you want to worry less? Of course you do. That's like asking if I can send you free bacon . Worry is like black mold----it appears in damp conditions and spreads uncontrollably. And very often we don't realize it's there until it's killing us. We must get rid of worry before it destroys us. But how should we do it?
___36___
Do what you need to do.
___37___You ought not to avoid tough projects or hard conversations. If you don't do what you should be doing, you will end up spending the rest of the time worrying about the must-do things. Believe it or not, the anxiety that comes from the worry is much worse than the task we're worried about.
___38___
I think many of us act like we're puppets (木偶)in a play and we're waiting for something or someone to put us in the right place. We just react to whatever is going on.___39___We need to live purposefully . Nothing can cause more worry than purposelessness.
Make plans.
You can't succeed without making plans. Making plans will enable you to achieve your aims more smoothly. However, your plans aren't set in stone. You can adjust your plans flexibly. Accept
changes.___40___
There are other ways to lessen worry. As long as you are determined to take action, you will live a worry-free life.
A. Get more purposeful.
B Worry ruins creativity.
C. Do what you should be doing.
D. We need to stop letting life just happen.
E. Make new plans and then move forward.
F. Here are some effective ways to deal with it.
G. You do the same things as the people around you do.
参考答案：
36. F 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. E
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

本文主要列举了几种帮助我们减少忧虑的方法。

【36题详解】
空前问道But how should we do it? 但是我们应该怎么做呢?下文列举的几种方法，故可知此处说的是Here are some effective ways to deal with it. 这里有一些有效的方法来处理它。

故选F。

【37题详解】
根据本段中You ought not to avoid tough projects or hard conversions. If you don't do what you should be doing, you will end up spending the rest of the time worrying about the must-do things. 可知，对困难的事你不应该逃避。

如果你不做你应该做的事，你就会把剩下的时间花在担心这些必须做的事情上。

C 项，做你应该做的，与本段内容相符合。

故选C。

【38题详解】
空格处是段落标题。

根据本段内容可知，我们总是等待别人把我们放在对的位置，自己却没有目的性；后面也提到We need to live purposefully . Nothing can cause more worry than purposelessness. 我们需要有目标地生活。

没有什么比漫无目的更令人担忧的了。

可知，我们的行为应该更有目的性。

故选
A。

【39题详解】
空处前面，作者认为很多人就像是剧中的木偶，我们在等待某件事或某个人把我们放在正确的位置，我们只是对正在发生的事情做出反应；后面直接提到We need to live purposefully . 我们需要有目标地生活。

可知，此处说的是我们不能让生活随随便便就过去了。

D项中的life与后文中的live呼应，D
项符合上下语境。

故选D。

【40题详解】
本段主要讲的是Make plans，E项中Make new plans与之呼应，且符合语境。

故选E。

【点睛】分析本文结构，第一段是文章的引子，每一段有相应的小标题以概括本段内容，每一段都是对小标题的解释说明与扩展。

注意选项中一些词语与正文中词语的呼应，这帮助我们迅速锁定答案。

如第3小题空处填本段对应的小题目，根据本段的内容可知，本段主要说的是我们在生活中应该更有目的性，且purposeful与purposelessness为同根词，应该引起注意，考虑本段与选项A是否符合。

根据上下文可知，A项切题，故选A。

三、阅读理解
21. Cara Lang is 13. She lives in Boston, Massachusetts, in the U. S. Last Thursday, she didn't go to school. She went to work with her father instead. Every year, on the fourth Thursday in April, millions of young girls go to work. This is Take Our Daughters to Work Day. The girls are between the ages of 9 and 15. They spend the day at work with an adult, usually a mother, father, aunt, or uncle. They go to offices, police stations, laboratories, and other places where their parents or other family members work. Next year, the day will include sons, too.
The Ms. Foundation, an organization for women, started the program about ten years ago. In the U.S., many women work outside the home. The Ms. Foundation wanted girls to find out about many different kinds of jobs. Then, when the girls grow up, they can choose a job they like.
Cara's father is a film director. Cara says, “It was ver y exciting for me to go to the studio with my dad. I saw a lot of people doing different jobs.” Many businesses have special activities for girls on this day. Last year, Cara went to work with her aunt at the University of Massachusetts. In the engineering department, the girls learned to build a bridge with toothpicks(牙签) and candy. In the chemistry department, they learned to use scales(天平). They learned about many other kinds of jobs, too.
Right now, Cara does not know what job she will have when she grows up. But because of Take Our Daughters to Work Day, she knows she has many choices.
56. What is Cara's father?
A. An engineer.
B. An official.
C. A moviemaker.
D. A professor.57. According to the passage, Take our Daughters to work Day is ______.
A. on every Thursday in April
B. a holiday for girls of all ages
C. a day for girls to know about jobs
D. a day for girls to get a job easily
58. On this special day, Cara has done all the following EXCEPT that ____.
A. she learned to use scales
B. she worked as an actress
C. she went to work with her aunt
D. she used toothpicks and candy to build a bridge
59. What is probably the best title for the passage?
A. Cara Lang, a Fortunate Girl
B. Take Our Daughters to Work Day
C. Children's Day and Work Day
D. Ms. Foundation, an Organization for Women
参考答案：。