八年级下册英语Unit5考试复习提纲

八年级下册英语Unit5考试复习提纲八年级下册英语Unit5考试复习提纲
Uave a greaave fulf 过得很愉快
2. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 half (of) the class 半班let sb. in/out/by 让某人进来/出去/过去 be late for 迟到b(that)… 感到遗憾orga… 为…组织某事ake away… 把…拿走、没收 take it/them away代词放中间
bring… 把某物带来…
ta… 从…把某物带走Why not? =why don’t you? 为什么不呢？ aal athlete 职业运动员be famous for… 因…而出名be famous as… 因作为…而出名get injured 受伤a great chance 一次好机会ake a living (by) doing sth. 做某事谋生
10. complain about sth. 抱怨某事 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事der to do sth. 以便、为了
that + 目的状语从句ader 整齐、有条理、正常
12. tal讲电话 garty参加聚会watch a video看录象 orgaarty games组织聚会活动l clean-up学校的扫除 play against与….对抗a good chaxplain一个解释的好机会 become a lawyer成为一名律bile phone移动电话serious consequence严重的后果ve my English 提
高我的英语 keep sb. out不让某人进入ularty为聚会
制定的规则bring friendls从其他学校带朋友来
20. aleave叫他们离开 during the party 在聚会期间
21. go to college去上大学 get an education受教育
22. make a l挣许多钱lub加入俱乐部
2like似乎像… will be able to将能够
24. follow sb. everywhere到处追随着你 make
life difficult给生活带来麻烦
25. plaa living = make a living by playing sports 靠体育运动来谋生
26. a dangerous job一份危险的工作
27. in fact事实上get enough exercise进行足够的锻炼begin…with… . 以….开始…..
（二）、语法部分
1．一般现在时 2、一般过去时
3．一般将来时 4、过去将来时
5．现在进行时 6、过去进行时
I 一般将来时 U( ) 1. He says he _______ us around his fawo daA. shows Bwing C. will shows D. will show ( ) 2. There _______ a map andudA. are Bave D.
has
( ) 3. _______ I return the blibra?
A. Will
B. Do
C. Am
D. Shall
( ) 4. A new university ___________ in ouxt yeaA. will found B. will find C. will be founded D. will be found
( ) 5. Do you know when ___________ us a talk ?
A. will he give
B. he’ll givgives Dgiving
( ) 6. Don’t worry ! It ________ us half an hour to fix the maA. shall take B. take C. takes D. will take
( ) 7. We _________ you as soon as he _________ baA. will call, will come B. will callall, will come D. call( ) 8. They ________ back until Joy ______ back to lA. won’t gB. won’t go, willdon’t gD. don’t g( ) 9. If it __________ , our family _____________ boatingw.
A. don’t rain, will go
B. isn’t rain, is going to gdoesn’t rain, will go D. doesn’t rain, shall go
( ) 10.There will only _________ a credit card.
A. have Bbe
( ) 11.People will live _________ 200 years old.
A. /
B. to dbe
( ) 12.They will study at home ________ compuA. in B. a( ) 13.Will there be any pa________ 100 years?
A. after Bat
( ) 14.---Will kids gluture?
--- ____________
Ado. B. Ndon’t C. Nwon’t
( )15. Sally _________ in high school five years ago.
A. is
B. was
C. will be
( )16. ---What do youam ________ in 10 years? ---A dA. is B. will be C. wa( )17. Iwill be
________ tall buildings. And there will be ________ cars and_______ buA. less; fewer; more B. fewer; less;; fewer;( ) 18.Predicting the future can be difficult _________ embarrassing.
A. as good as
B. as well as
C. as better as
( )19. Who’s ________a?
A. tall
B. much tallall( )20. He has _______ new clan I.
A. fewer
B. few
C. many
( ) 21.We will meet _______ 5 minutes _______l gaA. after at B. in a( )22.—Will there ble in 100 years, do you think? —_____,IA. N’t B. Naren’t C. Nwon’t D. Nwon’t.
( )23.I hope I have _____I don’t lbuA. more B. lany D. much
( )24.—Do you lluntry life?
—It’s hard to say. I_____g, buu_____ poll uA. less; more B. more; l; fewer D. much; much
( )25.My life will be _____baw.
A. a lot
B. a la few D( )26.I _____when I grow up.
A. will put
B. will fly
C. will take
D. will be fly
( )27.Iare _____air in our city will be _____ cleaA. less; more B. more;; much D. much;( )28.I predict he will be an engineer _____ten years becaud in making things.
A. in
B. alater D( )29.There were many famous predat never_____.
Aue B. came real C. came true D. be true
( )30.It ______ that everyone _______ to laugh.
A. seems; loves
B. seem; lov; love D. seem; loves ( )31.Margot_______compulast year.
A. studies
B. studied
C. will study
D. is studying
( )32.Ia_______an astronaut.
A. is
B. will be
C. was
D. will
( )33.How many people _______ars ago.
A. will
B. were
C. are
D. will be
( )34.In AD 20 000,what_______the world be like?
A. is
B. will
C. was
D. are
( )35.There is_______ meat but_______ calate. Please havA. a little; a few B. a few; a little C. few; little D. little; a few
( )36.—What is your favorite 2ury prediction?
—I predwill be _______leisuA. many B. few C. fewer D. l( )37.I was bad at English laI willbest to learn it ______.
AB. from laDw( )38.—Iat China will win the World Cup one day.
—I_______. Tam is becoming stronger and strongA. agree B. disagree C. don’t agree D( )39.I will have many d_______.
A. kinds of goldfishes
B. kind of goldd of goldfish D. kinds of gold( )40.Every day he makes me_______ early and __________g.
A. to get up; run
B. get up; to ruget up; to run D. get up; ruWhat ______ you ______________ (do) the day aw ?
2. There ________ (be) aag in two daack says he ___________(not be) free untilwBoth of us
__________________(spend) our holiday in Beijing next year.
II情态动词Unit2
情态动词can, may, might, could, would and should等。

Might ,could ,would, should 四个情态动词既是may, can, will, shall的过去时，又不表示过去时，而是情态动词，要同实义动词连用，常用的还有
must ,needn’t, can’t. might 表示小于50%的可能性，could 表示一种客气的请求， would 表示有礼貌的邀请，should 表示应当，该。

（1）can 和 could 用于表示“可能”或“预测”：（2）may 和 might 用于表示“事实上的可能性”或“预测”：
（3）will 和 would 用于表示“预测”或“习惯性”：
（4）shall 和 should 用于表示“必定”：
（5）must 用于表示“必定”，“必会”：
典型考题区别：
He can speak several languagHe is able to swim aver, thouglooded.
( )1.My parents want me _____avery night
A. stay
B. stayingay D. sta( )2.I argue ______ my bd
A .with B. about C. at D. and
( )3.He doesn’t have a______.
ABalso D. but
( )d _____the same clA. wear B. wears C. put on D. pu( )5.Could you give me _____ advA. some B. any C. many D. a lot
( )d is angry wWhat should I _____to him ?
A . say B. speak C. argue D. talk
( )7.He could dg except_____ TV.
A. watch
B. wawatching D. will wa( )8.Please ______ who bwindowA. find out B. find
C. l
D. look out ( )9.He _____ground just now
A. droped
B. dropped
C. falls
D. fell
( )!0. He’s used to _____aA. play B. plays C. playing D. played
( )11. Maybe he pu______ he ?
A. d oes
B. doesn’t
C. did
D. didn’t
( )12. The boy is ______to glA. enough old B. enough young C. old enough D. young enough
( )13.Please show______A. of BD( )14.I need to g_____the summer caA . pay on B. paay with D.
pa( )15.When I arrivedI remembered that I ______laA. forget B. forgot C. leave D. l( )16. They are ______ the summer holidaA. planning B. planing C. planned D. plans
( )17. I ______ it everywhere , but I didn’t _____A . looked for , looked for B. lookeddund , looked for D. find , l( )18.Our tealls us _____ld politelA. speak B .speakingak D. spea( )19.I really don’t know _________.
A. what should I do
B. what to do
C. what does
D. what doing
( )20. They are good friends , bu______eaA. argue of B. argue C. argue to D. argue w( )21.Wball fans
saw Beckhagot ________ excited ________d ouAat B. such, that C. very, that D( )22.–I’ve got a new dictionary. – How much did you ________ it?
A. buy
B. spend
C. pay for D( )23.You don’t lure.
I don’t l________.
A. too
B. alD. still
( )24.– May I use your English –dictionary?
–I ________ it ag.
A. forget
B. lave forgotten D. was leaving
( )25.– May I ________ your CD player? –Certainly, but you can’t ________A. borrow, keep B. lendborrow D. borrow, lend
( )26.If he doesn’t want to db, does ________ want to?
A. everybody else
B. anybody else
C. else anybody
D. else everybody
( )27.My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.
A. repaired
B. repaair D. repairing
( )28. ________ little waugh for ________ many peoplA. Such, so Buch, such D. So, such
( )29.I want to buy a digital camera online. Can
you show me ________ the Internet?
A. search
B. to seaw to search D. what to
sea( )30.There are many big________ sidA. all B. both C. any D( )31.He used to ________ very late, but now he is used to ________ earlA. get up, getting up B. get up, get ugetting up, get up D. getting up, getting up
( )32.–May I ________ you–English dictionary? –I ________ it aA. borrow, forget B. lend, left C. lend, forget D. borrow, l( )Hyde ________ 20 dollars buying a new handbag last wA. paid BD( )u speak
________ quickly ________ I can’t follow you.
A. too; to Bat C. as, to D. v( )35.– I havbugs
I like. What should I do?
–________ you could get ________ part-time job.
A. Why, a
B. May be, /
C. Maybe, a
D. Sure, /
( )36.I don’t have ________.
Aany B. mauch D. enoug( )37.You can give him
a________ a ball gaA. on BD( )ds have ________ clan
I dA. nice B. good C. well D( )39.I need to gay
________ summer caA. for B. wD( )40.Maybe you should ________.
A. call up him
B. call him up
C. call
D. callIII
过去进行时U（）1. What ______ you _______ wame in?
A. did, do
B. are, doing
C. do, do
D. were, doing
（）2. The girl is ill. She’s ______Aal Bal C. aal D. aal
（）3. The patients （病人）are waiting _______A. at the doctor B. at the doctor’doctor D. in doctor’s
（）4. Where was Davy ______ Linda was looking?
A. that
B. while
C. at
D. w（）5. They ag about _______ldA. help B. to help C. helping D. helps （）6. The woman couldn’________. She’s very worriedA. anywhere B. somewwhere D. w（）7. They are talking aboug ______ the telA. in Bat D（）8. We were very ________ that Jim didn’t paxaA. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. su（）9. Just now she saw the man ________A. go B. went C. goes D. to go （）10. There’s a big tree _______ the buildingABD. a( )11.Lbirds are singing ______and there are so many apples ______A. in; in B. on;; on D. on;( )12.T______ t haan’t findds anywA. many B. muwd D. crowded
( )13.What ______ you ______ aday?
A. did; do
B. have; done
C. were; doing
D. are; doing
( )14.A friend of ______ called ______ name, but he didn’t heaA. me; Davy’s B. mine; Davy’; Davy D. me; Davy
( )15.I went ouwhat the cat was doing, and was very ______was climbing up aA. surprised B. suurprising D. to su( )16.He ca______ my holidaA. during B. when C. while D. as
( )17.The hungry dog went out ______ food. A. lB. to ld Dd
( )18.---- When will the plane _________?
---- Iwill leave in an houA. take away B. take over C. take down D. ta( )19.________uA. Children’ Day B. Children’s DaThe Children’ Day D. The Children’s Day
( )20.He didn’t gI didn’t g______
A. too
B. alD( )21.What ______ you ______ when youame back?
A. are; doing
B. were; doing
C. did; do
D. was; doing
( )22.There are a l______ the houABaD.
a( )23.When I gation , I saw Mike _______ buA. get on B. getting on C. got on D. g( )24.______ the barber’s, I had my hair cuA. In B. AD. For
( )25.When I saw a stranger riding on my bike, I ______ the polA. call B. ask C. called D. asked ( )26.I had ______ unusually exundaA. a B. aD.
( )27._______ ten o’clg, I wag.
A. Around
B. AbouD. At around
( )28.I w______uvA. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought
( )29.Tgners ______ the small villagA. arrived B. arrivedached D. arrived at
( )30.The teacher asked the students ______ him ______ the exA. to follow; do B. follow; dllow; to do D. follow; to do
用动词的适当形式填空。

While we __________ (wait)bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.
2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come)__________ (jump)bus as it
__________ (move) awaWe __________ (test) the new machine wl__________ (go)_______ (not want) to stay
in bed whil_____________ (all, work)ldWhil________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring)As I __________ (walk)ark, it __________ (begin) to raven w_____ (be) a child she _____________ (alread) of becoming a singIV宾语从句（变间接引语）U( ) 1. Hays “ I shall tell you about them.”
Hlls me that _____ will tell _____ about ______.
A. I…you…them
B. he…me……you…us D. I…me…you
( ) 2. You must sa“ I depend on you and him .” You must tell her that _____ depend on ____ and _____.
A. I…you…him
B. she…you…u…her…him D. you…me…( )3. Jack said to me,” You look worried today.”
Jack told me that _____ worried _____.
A. he looks…today
B. you look…today
C. we looked…that day
D. I looked…that day
( ) 4. We said” They’re walking througw.” We told her that _____ throug______.
A. we were walking…then
B. you are walking…nowwere walking…then D. they walking…now
( ) 5. The man thought,” I shall take it baw.” The man thought that ____ take it back _____.
A. I shall…tomorrow
B. I shall…the next dauld…tomorrow D. he would …the next day ( ) 6. They said to us, “ Are you afraid to leavuse ?”
They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ houA. that were we…this B. that we were…thawere we …this D. if we were…that
( ) 7. “Do you know English ?” he asked.
He asked if _______EnglA. I knew B. you knoww D.
I know
( ) 8.He said, “Do I have anything to do w?” He asked ____ anything to do with _____
A. if did he h ave …me Bad…me C. wad…her D. wad…( ) 9.I said“Are you getting on well ww ?”
I asked Jenny _____ getting on well w____.
A. whether was she …then Bwas …w was I …now D. how I was …now
( ) 10. She asked,” Whose house will he breaxt time ?”asked whose house ____ break into _____.
A. will he…next time
B. would he…the
nexwill…next time D. he would…the nex( ) 11. “Do you know English ?” he asked. He asked if
_______EnglA. I knew B. you knoww D. I know ( ) 12.He said, “Do I have anything to do w?” He asked ____ anything to do with _____.
A. if did he have …me Bad…me C. wad…her D. wad…( ) 13.I said“Are you getting on well ww ?”
I asked Jenny _____ getting on well w____.
A. whether was she …then Bwas …w was I …now D. how I was …now
( ) 14. The teacher asked, “ Haad enough this week ?” The teacher asked ____ read enough ____ wAad…that B. was …ad she…that D. was she …( ) 15. Jane said, “ What did he hear about a week ago ?” Jane asked ____ about _____.
A. that he heard…a week ago Bard…the week agwhat he had herd… a week ago D. what he had heard…the week b( ) 16. People said, “ Who had they taken away when it got dark?” People asked who taken away when it daA. had they …got Bad…got C. had they had…had got Dad had…had got
( )asked,” Whose house will he breaxt time ?”
She asked whose house ____ break into _____.
A. will he…next time
B. would he…the nexwill…next time D. he would…the nex( ) 18. Jack said”Where do you spend your holidays ?” Jack asked her where ____ holidaAd her B. you spend youD. youur ( ) 19.Black asked me, “ Why haven’t you l?” Black asked me why ____A. I hadn’t lB. I haven’t ladn’t I lD. haven’t I l( ) 20.The teacher asked her, “Duast ?” The teacher asked her ____ the sun ____aA. if…rise B. if…whether…rose D. whether did …( ) 21. The man said“Please send for a dw !” The man ____ me _____ for a dA. ordered…to send…then B. told …send…nowasked…to send…then D. asked…send…now
( ) 22. Taid, “Be friendl” T______ friendlA. askedbe B. orderedbe C. toldbe D. toldbe
( ) 23. I said to my daughter, ”Don’t make any mista” I _____ my daughter _____ any mistaA. asked…don’t make B. ordered…didn’t mald…ake D. told…ake
( ) 24. He said, “Mr Bladuce yoursellease.” He ______ Mr Black ____A. asked…duce yo urself B.
asked…dulld…introduce yourself D. ordered…introdulf
( ) 25. The teacher saidboys ,”Pay a” The teacher _____ the boys _____ a______.
A. asked…pay…this
B. ordered…to pay…ld…pay…that D. told…to pay…that
( ) 26. The man shouted,” You don’t make so mu” The man ____ too muA. orderedake B. told youaaskedake D. shouted youake
( ) 27. The captain said,” Take holdd, man !” The captain ____ the soldier ____ hold of +_____ end.
A. asked…to take…that
B. asked…take…dered…to take…that D. ordered…take…( ) 28. Taid,” Dlease sav” T_____A. asked doctor save my B. asked the davld doctor save my D. told the dav( ) 29. He saidldiers,” Put down your guns at once.” He _____ the soldiers ____ down ____ guns aA. ordered…to put…their B. told…to put…dered…put…your D. told…put…your
( ) 30. She said that she ____a longA. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. was living
( ) 31. Tom told me that he _____.
A. will help me with my geography
B. will helgeograwould help me with my geography D. would helgeogra( ) 32ld me tha____ for several daA. has been ill B. had been illll D. was ill
( ) 33. Please tell me ____ these books you like bA. what B. whawhich D. w( ) 34. He asked me _____waA. what B. wwhich D. w( ) 35. “_____?” she askedA. Where you have been B. Where you wWhere had you been D. Where have you b( ) 36. The boy said,” I don’t like dancing.” The boy said ____ like dancing.
A. I don’t
B. he doesn’t
C. I didn’t
D. that he didn’t
( )aid“ I’m living in a small village now “
A. She saidliving in a small village now
B. She saidat I am living in a small village nowld me that she was living in a small villagDld me that she lived in a small villag( ) 38. The children said,” We had a football match today.” The children said____ a football match _____.
Aad…today Bad had…that dawe had…today D. we had had…that day
( ) 39. The students said,” We havd cleaning our
classroom.”
The students said _____ cleaning _____ claAadd…their Bd…avd…their D. we hadd…our
( ) 40 “If you aren’w.” Mr Black said“ I’ll write your parents abou”Mr Black toldat _______.
A. he will warents abou’w.
B. he would warents abouwasn’xt dawould warents about thawasn’xt day.
D. he was going to warents about thawasn’xt day. ( ) 41.The bays, “ I’m going to be a player when I grow up.”
The bays ____ be a player when _____.
A. he was going to…he grew up Bgoing to…he grows uwould…he grew up D. I was going to…I grew up
( ) 42. The teacher said to us, “Light travels muc h faster than sound.”
The teacher said to us that light ____ much faster than sound.
A. will travel
B. traveled
C. travels
D. was traveling
( ) 43. “My bd the a” Said Wei Fang. Wei Fang
said that her brother ____ the aA. joined B. had joined C. would join D( )d said,” You needn’t go”
Ad said that I needn’t go Bd toldgd told yougo Dd said that I didn’t have to go
( ) 45. “Are you going to youwummer ?” he said.
A. He told me that I was goingwu
B. He said that if I was goingwn that suHe asked me whether was I goingwuD. He asked me if I was goingwn that su( ) 46. “ Would you la ?” askedasked us ______.
A. if I would land tea
B. if would I lawhether I would la D. whether would I la
( ) 47.He didn’t tell me ____or gA. wwait Bwawait D. if thaut to wait
( ) 48 “Why didn’t you call me an hour ago ?” he said.
A. He asked me why I didn’t call him an hour ago
B. He said why I hadn’t called him an hour bHe asked why hadn’t I called him an hour before ? D. He as ked why I hadn’t called him an hour
b( )asked,” What has happened to you, Xiao Li ?” Aasked, Xiao Li, what has happened to you
Basked what had happened to Xiao Lasked Xiao Li
what had happenedDasked Xiao Li what ha happened to you
( ) 50. H e said“ Pulothes.”
A. He toldul
B. He askedulHe saidat he would pulD. He toldauld pulV 状语从句（if的条件状语从句）
（）1. We’ll gummer Palace _____ it doesn’t raaturdaA. when Buntil D. because
（）2. Don’t ________ jeaaA. put on B. wear C. wearing D. d（）3. I’m going to ______ time with my grandpavacaA. take B. havd D. go
（）4. This book isn’t useful. Please _______A. take part in B. take it away C. take away it D. take
it out
（）5. Jim asked me _______ him waA. help B. helping C. helped D. to help
（）6. What ____ you ______ at eigday evening?
A. have, done
B. did, do
C. were, doing
D. will, do
（）7. They found ______ they are famouly aA.
it Bat D（）8. Could you please _________waalA. showing B. showed C. show D. shown
（）9. －I like flying all over the world－I
think being a ________ is juuA. teacher B. tour guide C. policeman D. d（）10. －What are you going to dw?
－______A. Nothing much B. MugNot anything D. No thing
1.What __________ you __________ (do) if you don’ur ho mework?
2.My aunt wants __________ (travel) around the worldIf you __________ (be not) at, I will look after your bagThey __________ (build) a paaach year Bill Gates giv__________ (charity)laelalf this life
__________ (make) his own plaarco Polo, a famous
__________ (travel) from Italy, caa in 1271 ADHens are able __________ (have)while we can’I __________ (go) with youvaI’0.You’ll be lau __________ (not hurry).
(三)、重要短语的用法即区别
★bring , taget , ca这几个动词都有“携带”、“运送”的意思。

但它们表示的动作方向不同。

bring是“带来”，从另外一个地方把东西带到说
话的地方来。

例如：Don’t forget to bring a dictionary with you . 别忘了把辞典带来。

take是“带去”，从说话的地方把东西拿到另外的一个地方。

例如：Please taall blackboardlassroom 请把这块小黑板带到教室去。

是“去取”，“去拿来”，从说话的地方出发到另外一个地方，然后将东西拿到说话的地方例如：Pleaalk .请给我拿些粉笔来。

carry表示运送，暗含东西“重”。

没有明确的方向。

例如：The bus can carry 30 passengers.这种公交车限乘30名乘客。

★spend,paake
主语是人Sb. spend …某人花了…（时间、金钱）在某事上。

(in) doing sth. 某人花了…（时间、金钱）做某事。

主语是人Sb. pay …某人为某物花了…钱。

主语是事或物b. … 某物花了某人…钱。

It takes/took sb. … to do sth. 花了某人…（时间、金钱）做某事。

★begin , start“开始”
一般可以通用，但start较为口语化。

It has begun （started）raining . 已经开始下雨了。

Begin是普通用语，指开始某一动作或进程，其反
义词是end.
例如：New term begber 1st.新学期9月1日开始。

Start动作性较强，着重于开始着手这一点，带有
突然开始的意思，其反义词为stop.还可表示“动
身”、“开动”“出发”，“创办”，“开设”等意思，而begin则不能这样用。

例如：
They start for Beijingw . 他们明天动身去北京。

★davwear , pu它们都有“穿”、“戴”的意思。

但用法不同。

hav表示穿戴的状态。

He had a straw hat on . 他戴了一顶草帽。

wear表示穿戴的状态。

lwear the light green dress . 她喜欢穿浅绿色的衣服。

put on表示穿戴的动作。

You’d better put on your overcoat before going out . 出门之前你最好穿上大衣。

dress既表动作也表状态。

Tdressing her baby . 母亲正给她的婴儿穿衣服。

★aAfter+时间段表达过去一段时间以后，常用于过去时态的句子；
I received the letter after two days . 我是两天以后收到这封信的。

After+时间点表示将来一段时间以后，用于将来时态的句子。

He will arrive after four o’cl+时间段以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子。

You will receive the ldays . 你三天以后将收到这封信。

★a number of ，the numba number of 意为“一些”、“许多”。

谓语动词常用复数形式。

例如：A numble are waitingbu许多人在那里等公共汽车。

umber of 表示“......的数目”，作为句子的主语部分时，谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：The number of deer,nountain lions,and wild roses dange mu鹿、美洲狮和野玫瑰的数量并不起很大的变化。

★on，in和w：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等；I don’t want to talk abou：使用语言文字等媒介；Can you speaglish?
with：借助具体的手段或工具。

Don’t wwith a red★a三者都可以表示“在……的时候”。

At：表示在哪个时刻用；I get up at six o’clg . 我早晨六点起床。

On：表示在哪一天，哪一天的早上（下午、晚上）；on Wednesdaundagay I , on a cold morning：表示在哪一年（季、月），在上午，下午等。

bga★too muany, muuch + 不可数名词any + 可数名词
much too + 形容词
★few, a few; little , a little.
虽然都表示“少”，但
（1）few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。

（2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little 含否定意味。

e.g. They have a little ink, don`t they? 他们有一点墨水，是吗？
They have little ink, do they? 他们几乎没有墨水，是吗？as a fewds, doesn`t she? 他有几位中国朋友，是吗？as fewds, does she? 他几乎没有几位中国朋友，是吗？as a little dog.
她有一只小狗。

★can, be abl表示能力这一意义时can和be able to 基本相同,但can只有两个时态即现在时(can)与过去时(could)而be able to有多种形式。

对未来的能力做决定时,一般用can. 用于过去时态时，be able to与can意
义不完全相同,was able to意为“有这种能力，而且利用这种能力设法做成了某事”，而could只单纯地表达有某种能力。

★must, havust表示说话人的主观看法；而have to 则表示客观需要。

mustn＇t意为"不可以;不允许"；don＇t have to意为"不必"。

如:ather had to work when he waars old.
The plag. I really must go now.
★ago , bago立足于现在，表示从现在起，若干时间之前；ago 通常与一般过去时连用，不能与完成时连用；
Iars ago .（距今）三年前，我遇到他。

before立足过去，表示从过去某一时刻起，若干时间以前。

before通常与过去完成时连用。

I hadars before .（距当时）三年前我见到他一次。

★alone, lonely
alone表示“单独，独自一个人，”强调客观状
态，作表语或状语用。

Though I am alone , I am not lonely . 虽然我孤独一人，但我并不感到寂寞。

Lonely表示“孤独寂寞”，强调主观感觉，作定语和表语。

另外说明特点时还有“人迹稀少的”，“荒凉
的”意思。

He was taken to a lonely house . 他被带到一个荒无人烟的房子内。

★ala s well
also用于肯定句. You study English and I also study it . 你学英语，我也学。

用于否定句，并放在句尾；
You don’t study English and I don`t stud你不学英语，我也不学。

Too用于肯定句，位置通常在句末，前边常用逗号；也可用于句中，前后均有逗号。

You are a student and I am a stud你是学生，我也是。

as well 用于肯定句，放在句尾，多用于口语。

例如：
You know the way and I know it as well . 你知道路，我也知道。

★among , betwbetween表示“两者”之间
Do you know the dbetwwo words ? 你知道这两个词有什么不同吗？
among表示“三者或三者以上之间。

Hgetic boy among他是他们中间精力最饱满的孩子。

★arrive , reach , g三者都有“到达”之意。

reach为及物动词。

They reached Tiaday . 昨天他们到达天津。

arrive为不及物动词，后面接介词in或at。

到达的是大地方用in,小地点用at.
get to常用于口语，可代替前二者。

表示到达时，如果地点是副词就省略介词to.例如：When did you get here? 你什么时候到达这里的？
★as , when , while
When：可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用，从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词。

从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时，也同先于主句的动作；
Wacher caudd up . 当老师进来时，学生们起立。

While：只指一段时间，不能指一点时间。

因此while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。

表示一段
较长的时间或一个过程，主句和从句的动作同时发生。

Don’t talk while you are eating . 吃饭时你不要说话。

As：主句和从句的动作同时发生，有时可译作“一边……，一边”。

★because , because of“因为”
because是连词，引导状语从句。

We stayed at home because it rained. 因为下雨，我们呆在家。

because of是短语介词，后面接名词性词语。

We stayed at home becauain . 因为下雨，我们呆在家。

★besides , exxbut“除……之外”
besides的意思是“除……之外，还有……”，是肯定的；，包括 besides 后面的宾语在内，含有“加上”的意思。

I havbesid除了这支笔外，我还有另外三支笔。

except（but）的意思是“除……之外，没有……”是否定的；不包括 except 后的宾语在内，含有“减去”的意思。

but 用于“除了”之意时，只能用于bodg, all, evverything 等词之后。

Everybodxcept（but）Mary . 除了Mary之外，大家都来了。

ex的用法是在说明基本情况后，而在细节上加以纠正。

ex有时可以与 except 互换，表示“除了……之外”，但位于句首时，不可以和 except 互换。

例如： Yougood exlling mista除了有几个拼写错误之外，你的作文很好。

besides 意为“除了……之外，还有” except 意
为“除了……之外”， but 用于“除了”之意时，只能用于bodg, all, evverything 等词之后。

★borrow , lend
二者都有“借”的意思。

borrow是“借入”，指说话人向别人借东西给自己用，常用于borrowb/somew例如：Can I borrow your pen ? 我可以借你的钢笔吗？
lend是“借出”，指说话人把自己的东西借给别人用，常用于lendb结构。

例如：Lend me youwill you ? 把钢笔借给我用用，可以吗？
★date , day
date指“日期”。

What’s the date today ? 今
天几号？
day指“星期几”，指二十四小时的一整天；也单
指白天；也指重要的日子。

What day is today ? 今天星期几？
There are seven days in a week . 一周有七天。

National Day 国庆节
★finally , at lad
它们都有“最后”、“终于”的含义。

但用法不
同。

ally用于动词之前，表示人们长期以来期待的某事最后实现了。

He tried maand finally succeeded . 他试验了多次，最后成功了。

at last也有此义，但期待的感情更强烈一些。

At last he has understood it . 最后他终于明白了这个。

d表示经过许多变化或周折，最后发生了某事。

例如：
We made several dlaur holiday , bud we had a summer camp again . 我们制定了好几种不同的度假方案，但最后我们还是选定了再来一次夏令营活动。

★find , look for，find out
二者都有“寻找”的意思。

Find指寻找的结果，即“找到“。

例如：What are you looking for ? 你在找什么？
look for指寻找的动作或过程，是find之前的寻找过程。

例如：Have you / found your pen ? 你找到你的钢笔了吗？
Find out指经过一番努力最终找到，多用于复杂而不易直接查出的情况。

例如：I found out why she lb.我查出她辞掉工作
的原因。

★haake place
二者都有“发生”的意思。

happen指事情的发生，往往带有“偶然”的意思。

主语通常由accident或类似it, whaat, thing等描述的主体充当。

例如：It haat I aday 。

恰好今天我没有事。

take place指事先安排或策划好而后发生，没有“偶然”的意思。

其主语是表“运动，活动，会议“的名词。

★ake pa二者都有“参加”的意思。

多指参加某组织、党派或社会团体，成为其中的一个成员。

He joined the Leagu他在1985年入团。

参加正在进行的竞赛、娱乐、谈话等活动。

如： join uatch; take part in指参加活动、群众性活动或会议，并在其中起一定作用。

The old maaLong March . 这位老人参加过长征。

★lwatch,read。