2019-2020年九年级下期中综合检测(含解析)

2019-2020年九年级下期中综合检测（含解析）
Ⅰ. 听力（20分）
（Ⅰ）录音中有五个句子，听一遍后，选出最佳答语。

（5分）
1. A. It’s all right. B. It doesn’t matter.
C. Don’t worry.
2. A. Yes, I do.
B. Sorry, I’m very busy now.
C. No, I’m not sure.
3. A. Yes, you can. B. No, you can’t.
C. Yes, I can.
4. A. About ten minutes.
B. About one dollar.
C. About two metres.
5. A. Good idea. B. Good luck.
C. Yes, please.
（Ⅱ）录音中有五组对话及五个问题，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。

（5分）
6. A. Brown. B. Mary. C. Mary Brown.
7. A. DNA. B. Weather. C. Cloning.
8. A. No, he won’t.
B. Yes, he will.
C. He will finish his homework.
9.
10.
（Ⅲ）录音中有两段对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。

（5分）
听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11. What does Jim think about his eyes?
A. He thinks Anna is wrong.
B. He thinks there must be nothing in the trees.
C. He thinks something is wrong with his eyes.
12. What’s in the tree?
A. A yellow bird.
B. A yellow cat.
C. A white rabbit.
听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。

13. What does the boy want to clone?
A. A cat.
B. A bird.
C. A dog.
14. Is the girl interested in cloning animals?
A. Yes, she does.
B. No, she isn’t.
C. Yes, she is.
15. What does the girl think she must do?
A. To meet a scientist.
B. To study hard.
C. To go to school.
（Ⅳ）录音中有一篇短文，听两遍后，补全句中所缺单词。

（5分）
16. Mr. Brown is a hard-working ______.
17. Mr. Brown often ______ ______ the problems.
18. Mr. Brown usually ______ ______ at 12: 10.
19. One day Mr. Brown got home at ______.
20. Mr. Brown ______ ______ the paper on the door.
Ⅱ. 单项选择（15分）
1. —Remember to learn this poem ______ heart.
—Yes, I will.
A. on
B. by
C. with
D. through
2. Your article is good ______ the last paragraph.
A. except
B. except for
C. from
D. except from
3. I can ______ swim ______ skate. I’m going to have some training next year.
A. either; or
B. neither; nor
C. both; and
D. not only; but also
4. It seems that it is going to rain. You’d better ______ the window open when you leave the house.
A. not leave
B. leave
C. not to leave
D. to leave
5. Tom ______ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.
A. put away
B. threw away
C. stood up
D. picked up
6. The way we learn English is quite different ______ that we learn maths.
A. from
B. off
C. between
D. with
7. —Why not ______ the music club?
—I’m sorry. I can’t sing or dance.
A. to join
B. join
C. joining
D. to join in
8. When the teacher raised the question, no one in the classroom could give the answer ______ it.
A. for
B. to
C. of
D. with
9. —Do you often hear John ______ in his room?
—Yes, listen! Now we can hear him ______ in his room.
A. sing; to sing
B. singing; sing
C. sing; singing
D. to sing; singing
10. We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I’ll call Wendy to make sure ______.
A. why to start
B. when to start
C. what to start
D. which to start
11. —I’ve given all my pocket money to the people in Sichuan.
—______. I hope they can get over the difficulties they are meeting.
A. So am I
B. So have I
C. So I have
D. So I am
12. —I hear Jay Chou will come to Xiamen.
—Really? ______ he comes, I will be very happy because I’m a big fan of him.
A. If
B. Until
C. Unless
D. Though
13. （2012·黄冈中考）—Do you like watching TV?
—Actually not, I prefer ______ to music rather than ______ TV.
A. listening; watching
B. listen; watch
C. to listen; watch
D. listening; to watch
14. （2011·河北中考）Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow ______.
A. what they say
B. what they said
C. which they say
D. which they said
15. No one makes Mr. Green ______ so much work. But you can always find him ______ very late.
A. to do; working
B. do; to work
C. to do; to work
D. do; working
Ⅲ. 完形填空（10分）
It’s never easy to admit （承认） you are in the wrong. We all 1 to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many 2 you’ve expressed clearly you were 3 . You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do 4 about it.
A doctor friend, Mr. Libel, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart trouble and insomnia （失眠症）. 5 some careful exams, Mr. Libel found nothing wrong with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s 6 you, I can’t help you. ”
The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance（遗产）. Then and there the clever doctor 7 the man write to his brother and 8 his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank
you, ” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got well. ”
An apology can not only save a broken relationship, but also make it 9 . If you can think of someone who should be 10 an apology from you, do something about it right now.
1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try
2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times
3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong
4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
5. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since
6. A. hurting B. changing C. touching D. worrying
7. A. made B. helped C. let D. saw
8. A. gave B. kept C. returned D. paid
9. A. newer B. worse C. harder D. stronger
10. A. received B. given C. known D. forgotten
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（30分）
（A）
Linda has learned several forms of poetry. Here are some poems. First let’s read them.
1. Poem 1 is a ______.
A. haiku
B. five-line poem
C. limerick
D. none of the above
2. Poem 1 follows a word pattern of ______.
A. 4, 5, 4
B. 5, 7, 5
C. 5, 6, 5
D. 5, 7, 4
3. There are ______ syllables in Poem 1.
A. 5
B. 10
C. 17
D. 20
4. Poem 2 follows a word pattern of ______.
A. 1, 2, 3, 4, 1
B. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
C. 1, 2, 3, 2, 1
D. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9
5. Poem 3 is a ______.
A. haiku
B. five-line poem
C. limerick
D. none of the above
（B）
In recent years doctors have been able to take parts from one human body and put them into another human body. This has been called “transplanting （移植）”. The parts of the body which are transplanted usually come from the body of a person who has recently died. The most successful transplant has probably been the transplant of the human eye. The most exciting transplant has been the transplant of a human heart from one person to another. The human body often does not accept the new part completely. It often accepts it for a short time but then refuses it. This means that the rest of the body will not work with the new part. The person who has received the new part then dies.
6. Transplanting is usually carried out（实施）______.
A. by two persons
B. by one person
C. between two persons
D. among many persons
7. The part to be transplanted is usually taken from somebody who is ______.
A. dying
B. healthy
C. ill
D. dead
8. Which part of human body is usually transplanted successfully?
A. The eye.
B. The human body.
C. The heart.
D. The leg.
9. The most exciting transplant was the transplant of ______.
A. eyes
B. a heart
C. a hand
D. fingers
10. The person will ______ when his body refuses the transplanted heart.
A. live on
B. be comfortable
C. suffer（受苦）a great deal
D. lose his life
（C）
Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children in the US will leave their parents’home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.
Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.
Children are asked to do some work around their houses. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.
11. The size of most American families is ______ that of other countries.
A. larger than
B. smaller than
C. as big as
D. as small as
12. When children grow up, they leave their parents’ home to ______.
A. get married
B. be free
C. find good jobs
D. study
13. They visit their parents ______.
A. on weekdays
B. on weekends
C. at any time
D. on holiday
14. Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. Children have the freedom to choose their own jobs.
B. Parents don’t ask their children to do the housework.
C. Parents think it important for children to make their own decisions.
D. When children grow up, they usually live far away from their homes.
15. Some parents pay their children for doing the housework because ______.
A. children can learn how to make money for themselves
B. their children required them to do so
C. they are rich
D. it is required by law
第Ⅱ卷（共45分）
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读（10分）
American eating is funny. People in America eat almost everything with a fork. And it seems that holding a knife in one’s right hand longer than a few seconds is thought to be against good table manners.
The system is that if it is necessary to use a knife, people take the fork in their left hands, and cut off a piece of meat or others. Then they put the knife down, transfer the fork to their right hands, and then transfer the food to their
mouths with the fork. This is clearly funny, but it is considered good manners.
There are several results of this system. First, if it is not necessary to use a knife, Americans don’t use one, because this greatly complicates （使复杂化）things. Therefore, sometimes they will try to cut things like potatoes and even bacon with a fork. Second, since only one implement （器具） is being used, food has to be chased around the plate with the fork. Third, tables are usually laid with one knife and two forks. The outside fork is for the salad. There is no need for foreign visitors to follow the American system and try to eat the salad with only a fork, but if you do use your knife, remember to save it for the meat.
1题为判断正误（T/F）； 2～4题为简略回答问题； 5题为英译汉。

（）1. Foreign visitors are not allowed to use knives.
2. What do Americans use to put food into their mouths?
___________________________________________________
3. According to the passage, why do Americans eat potatoes with a fork?
___________________________________________________
4. What is the best title for this passage?
___________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese.
___________________________________________________
Ⅵ. 词汇运用（10分）
（Ⅰ）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。

（5分）
1. It is a t______ that women get married in long white dresses.
2. It is my c______ to listen to records for an hour every day.
3. Guo Hong and Chen Rong are friends. I hope their ______（友谊）is forever.
4. I really can’t ______（表达）my idea in French freely.
5. Xu Li, with his friends, ______（拾起）waste paper in the park every Sunday. （Ⅱ）用所给词的适当形式填空。

（5分）
6. The dictionary is ______（help）. I can look up the new words in it.
7. I am ______（relate）to your family. We are relatives.
8. How did you ______（identical） the wallet as your own?
9. The boys are playing now. How ______（noise）they are!
10. The tree has been ______ （die） for about one year, it is impossible to have new leaves.
Ⅶ. 完成句子（5分）
1. 如何在不超支的情况下完成工作是一个难题。

______ ______ ______ the project without extra expense ______ a big problem. 2. 那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。

When the girl is happy, she ______ sings ______ dances.
3. 我认为他没在房间里。

I ______ ______ ______ ______ in the room.
4. 要是他有空的话，他会帮助我们的。

If he ______ free, he ______ ______ us.
5. 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘！
______ beautiful a girl ______ ______ !
Ⅷ. 补全对话（5分）
从方框中选择合适的句子填入空缺处，使对话完整、通顺。

M: Hi, Ann. 1
W: Yes, Jenny. Why?
M: 2
W: Why not go to hike to Mount Tai? 3
M: Good idea. 4
W: What about seven thirty?
M: 5 Seven o’clock, OK?
W: Sure.
M: How about meeting outside your house?
W: OK. See you.
1.______
2.______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______
Ⅸ. 短文填空（5分）
请根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的词填空，使短文内容完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式。

One night I 1 ill and my mother took me to a hospital. When we left the hospital, it was raining 2 . It was late and there were no buses on the road.
We stood at the 3 of the road and didn’t know what to do. Just then a car came up and 4 in front of us. The driver opened the car door and said to my mother, “Is the boy ill? Come in and I’ll take you home. ”
Soon we got home. We thanked the driver again and again and asked his name, but he said with a smile, “That’s all right. Goodbye. ” Then he drove 5 .
1.______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______
Ⅹ. 书面表达（10分）
假如你的朋友林涛应邀去参加美国朋友的家庭宴会，而他不懂如何应付，请你给他提些建议，告诉他如何去做，才能给人留下好印象（impression）。

请根据以上提示写一篇80个词左右的短文。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ. （Ⅰ）
1. I’m sorry to wake you up.
2. Could you help me fill in the blanks in the limerick?
3. Can you ride a bike?
4. How far can you jump?
5. What a nice day! Let’s go and play games.
答案： 1～5. BBCCA
（Ⅱ）
6. M：What should I call you, Mary or Brown?
W：Mary is my first name, and Brown is my family name. You can call me Mary. Q：W hat is the girl’s first name?
7. M：What is Jack doing?
W：He is talking about cloning with his friends.
Q：What is Jack talking about?
8. W：What about going for a walk?
M：Sorry, I have to finish my poem first.
Q：Will the boy go for a walk?
9. M：I want to see my grandfather. But it is raining.
W：Don’t worry! The radio says it’ll be sunny soon.
Q：What’s the weather like now?
10. M：You spent less money on the pen than me.
W：Yes, I asked the seller to lower the price.
Q：What did the girl buy?
答案： 6～10. BCACA
（Ⅲ）11、12.
W：Look, Jim! Can you see anything over there?
M：No, I see nothing, Anna.
W：Nothing? Look carefully and you’ll see something in the trees.
M：Sorry, I can’t. Something is wrong with my eyes.
W: Look again and you’ll see it.
M：Oh, yes. Som ething is moving in that big tree. It’s a yellow bird!
13～15.
W：Bob, if you were a scientist, what would you clone?
M：I have no idea. Maybe I would like to clone my pet dog.
W：That sounds interesting. I would clone a cat and a bird.
M：That would be very lovely.
W：But first I think I must study hard.
M：You’re right.
答案： 11～15. CACCB
（Ⅳ）
Mr. Brown is a scientist. He works very hard. It seems that he always thinks about the problems. He usually works late and gets home at 12: 10.
One day he got home an hour earlier. He arrived at his house and knocked at the door.
“Who is there, please? ” Mrs. Brown asked.
Suddenly, Mr. Brown forgot who he was! He looked at the paper on the door. It said：“Mr. Brown’s house. ”So he asked, “Is Mr. Brown at home? ”
“I’m sorry, he isn’t in. ” Mrs. Brown said, “But can I. . . ”
“Then I will come back an hour later, ” Mr. Brown said.
答案：16. scientist 17. thinks about 18. gets home 19. 11: 10 20. looked at Ⅱ.1.【解析】选B。

考查固定搭配。

learn/ know. . . by heart意为“记住……”。

题意为“记得背诵这首诗”。

2.【解析】选B。

考查except与except for的用法。

except为介词，意为“除……之外”，含有“除此之外没有”之意，故except后面的名词或代词表示的人或物等不包括在内；except for表示“除……之外；只可惜”，前后对比的东西一般不属于同类，除去的是整体中的一部分。

句意：除了最后一段你的文章很好。

the last paragraph为名词短语，应用except for，故选B。

3.【解析】选B。

考查连词的用法。

由下文的“have some training” 可知swim和skate
“我”都不会，用neither. . . nor. . . 。

4.【解析】选A。

考查固定句型。

had better （not） do sth. 意为“最好（不）做某事”，是固定用法，故选A。

5.【解析】选D。

考查短语的用法。

put away“放好”；throw away“扔掉”；stand up“站起来”；pick up“捡起”。

由后句“并且把它放进了垃圾袋”可知是“汤姆捡起了一张废纸”。

故选D。

6.【解析】选A。

考查介词的用法。

be different from. . . 意为“与……不同”，故选A。

7.【解析】选B。

考查固定句型的用法。

Why not后跟动词原形。

句意：——为什么不参加音乐俱乐部呢？——对不起，我不会唱歌也不会跳舞。

故选B。

8.【解析】选B。

考查介词的用法。

“问题的答案”应用介词to，表示所属关系。

句意：当老师提出这个问题时，教室里没有人能给出答案。

9.【解析】选C。

考查hear的用法。

hear sb. do sth. “听到某人做某事”； hear sb. doing sth. “听到某人正在做某事”。

句意：——你经常听到约翰在他的房间唱歌吗？——是的，听！我们现在就能听到他正在房间唱歌。

故应选C。

10.【解析】选B。

考查“疑问词 + 动词不定式”的用法。

句意：我们明天去野餐，我给Wendy 打个电话确认一下何时出发。

所以选B。

11.【解析】选B。

考查倒装句。

“So + 系动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语”表示前一句所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。

句意：——我已把所有的零用钱都给了四川的人们。

——我也是。

我希望他们能够克服遇到的困难。

故选B。

12.【解析】选A。

考查条件状语从句。

if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

第二句句意：真的吗？如果他来，我会很高兴，因为我是他的一个狂热粉丝。

故选A。

13.【解析】选C。

考查固定句型。

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 表示“宁愿做某事而不做某事”；listen to“听……”，强调听的动作，故应选C。

14.【解析】选A。

考查宾语从句的用法。

句意：……我们应该听从他们所说的。

前一句是一般现在时，根据后一句也是指现在的一种状况，故应用一般现在时。

所以选A。

15.【解析】选D。

考查固定短语的用法。

make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”，故排除A、C两项；find sb. doing sth. 意为“发现某人正在做某事”，故选D项。

Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选C。

根据这里的情景，人们是需要了解道歉的方式。

而其他词语不恰当。

2.【解析】选D。

前面说到了做错事的频率，这里肯定是做错事的次数了。

3.【解析】选A。

做错事后道歉应先说sorry。

这是表示道歉的主要方式。

4.【解析】选C。

根据作者的意思，对一件错事如果不采取措施加以解决的话，恐怕连觉都睡不好的。

所以这里用do nothing about it才合理。

5.【解析】选B。

只有做完检查之后，才能作出结论。

6.【解析】选D。

根据所给词语的词义可知用worry最合理，此时的worry意思是“困扰”。

7.【解析】选A。

这是医生所采取的一种强制措施。

这时用make比用其他词语更形象化。

8.【解析】选C。

由于“病人”骗取了他弟弟的遗产，所以医生要求他向他弟弟道歉并应该归还遗产。

9.【解析】选D。

向别人道歉并不完全是一件坏事，它既挽救了人们的关系，更会使关系更加密切，这里用stronger很形象地体现了这一点。

10. 【解析】选B。

根据所给词语的词义可知答案。

Ⅳ.1.【解析】选A。

第一首诗只有三句，可推断出这首诗是俳句。

故选A。

2.【解析】选B。

俳句的第一行有五个音节，中间这一行有七个音节，最后一行也有五个音节。

故应选B。

3.【解析】选C。

俳句的第一行有五个音节，中间这一行有七个音节，最后一行也有五个音节。

总共加起来是17个音节。

故选C。

4.【解析】选A。

这首诗由五句组成，第一行有一个单词；第二行有两个单词；第三行有三个单词；第四行有四个单词；最后一行只有一个单词。

故选A。

5.【解析】选C。

第三首诗是一首五行打油诗。

6.【解析】选C。

由短文第一句“In recent years doctors have been able to take parts from one human body and put them into another human body. ”，可知移植是在两个人之间实施的。

故选C。

7.【解析】选D。

由短文第三句话“The parts of the body which are transplanted usually come from the body of a person who has recently died. ”，可知移植的那一部分通常是从已经死去的人身上移植。

故选D。

8.【解析】选A。

由短文第四句“The most successful transplant has probably been the transplant of the human eye. ”，可知成功移植的人体部位是人的眼睛。

故选A。

9.【解析】选B。

由短文第五句“The most exciting transplant has been the transplant of a human heart from one person to another. ”，可知应选B。

10.【解析】选D。

由短文最后三句可知如果一个人的身体排斥新移植的心脏，这个人就会
失去生命。

故选D。

11.【解析】选B。

由第一段中“Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. ”可知美国的家庭比其他国家的家庭小。

故选B。

12.【解析】选C。

由“They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good job s. ”可知孩子们远离家是为了找好工作。

故选C。

13.【解析】选D。

由第二段中“And they often go to visit their parents on holiday. ”可知他们是在假期看望父母。

故选D。

14.【解析】选B。

由第四段中“Children are asked to do some work around their house. ”可判断此项是错误的。

15.【解析】选A。

由第四段中“. . . children are paid for doing some house work so that they learn how to make money for their own use. ”可知。

Ⅴ.答案： 1. F 2. Forks.
3. Because they think it is complicated to use a knife.
4. Eating Customs in America
5. 把叉子换到他们的右手里
Ⅵ.答案： 1. tradition 2. custom 3. friendship 4. express 5. picks up
6. helpful
7. related
8. identify
9. noisy 10. dead
Ⅶ. 答案：1. How to finish; is 2. either; or
3. don’t suppose he was
4. were; would help
5. How; she is
Ⅷ. 答案：1～5. DECAB
Ⅸ. 答案：1. fell 2. heavily 3. side 4. stopped 5. away Ⅹ. 【参考范文】
If you want to make a good impression at an American dinner party, you may do as follows:
First of all, you should buy a small gift, such as a bottle of wine or a box of chocolates for your host or hostess. Second, arrive on time. You may arrive about ten minutes earlier. Third, during the dinner, don’t forget to say that the food is delicious. After you finish the dinner, you shouldn’t stay too long. Finally, thank your host or hostess again for the good dinner when you leave.。