高中英语阅读理解解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析

高中英语阅读理解解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
If you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simple — eat the same food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them.
During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats. And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.
The reason is thought to be so-called similarity attraction theory — where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves. But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers at Chicago University in the
US conducted a series of experiments to examine food's role in earning trust.
In a test, participants were told to watch TV — where someone pretending to be a member of
the public praised a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble (咬), while
the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked.
The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product
if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too.
The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions (交易) from the start.”
Harley Street psychologist Dr. Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have common ground and
can trust the other person. That means negotiations are more likely to be successfu l.”
（1）According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who ______.
A. has the same taste as them
B. advertises his products on TV
C. reduces the price of his products
D. pays attention to the quality of his products
（2）The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that ______.
A. food plays an important role in earning people's trust
B. bosses like employees that have
the same taste as them
C. people who have similar tastes to their boss's earn more
D. people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV
（3）What can be inferred from the passage?
A. People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.
B. People will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things.
C. The effect of wearing similar clothes hasn't been proved by researchers.
D. People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.
（4）Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory?
A. Honesty is the best policy.
B. All good things come to an end.
C. Birds of a feather flock together.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了相似吸引理论在食物上也成立，芝加哥大学研究人员进行的实验表明食物对人的信任起着重要的作用。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar kind of food to them at the time.”可知，顾客很可能从味道相同的经销商那里购买产品。

故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food's role in earning trust.“可知美国Chicago University研究表明食物在赢得人们的信任方面起着重要的作用。

故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, ‘This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have the common ground and can trust the other person. Thai means negotiations are more likely to the successful.’”可知，吃相似食物的人更容易信任对方。

故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据每条谚语的意思A. Honesty is the best policy. “诚实为上策”。

B. All good things come to an end. “天下没有不散的筵席”。

C. Birds of a feather flock together. “人以群分物以类聚”。

D. Where there is a will, there is a way.“有志者，事竟成”。

可知C项符合题意。

选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解
The other day I was shopping at the local Chinese grocery store. There was a line at the fish counter, but only one staff person was there to take care of the customers. Some customers ordered quite an amount of fish for that staff person to work on. At last I was the second in line. All I wanted was a couple of crabs and should get out of there in no time.
Noticing it was very busy at the fish counter, another staff person came over to help. I was ready to be served, but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snail (蜗牛). The customers in front of me, being served, turned around and looked at me sympathetically and the customer behind me calle d to the staff person, “You should start here,” pointing at me. He was, well, ignored.
If someone asked me, "What is the most important rule to follow in America?" I would reply without hesitation. "Wait your turn at all times." Wherever you go here in this country, you will find people waiting in a line quietly to get anything: whether in the supermarkets, department stores, bus stops, or gas stations, it's just a matter of waiting your turn. In a larger sense, "wait your turn" is more than just a guideline — it is a very basic rule that reflects the fundamental
value of the western cultures. But in some situations your turn does not always come based on when you get there and how long you have waited in line, just like my case at the store. Even though this did not often happen, it did make me feel upset.
（1）What happened to the author at the store?
A.He was ill-treated by a customer.
B.He wasn't served upon his order.
C.He was asked to be served later.
D.He was asked to do others a favor.
（2）What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph refer to?
A.His belief.
B.His culture.
C.His experience.
D.His rule.
（3）Why did the author write the text?
A.To emphasize his kindness to others.
B.To introduce some western cultures to us.
C.To express his belief and his feeling.
D.To show his disbelief in Queuing Rule.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在买螃蟹时排队很久，受到不公平待遇的经历，借此表现了西方文化的特点——要遵守次序，同时也表明了作者的感受和建议。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“I was ready to be served, but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snail (蜗牛).”可知，我准备好了接受服务，但服务员走到了队尾给几个想买蜗牛的女士提供了服务，因此轮到作者的次序时，作者并没有得到服务。

故选B。

（2）考查代词指代。

根据最后一段中的“But in some situations your turn does not always come based on when you get there and how long you have waited in line, just like my case at the store.”可知，在某些情况下，是否能轮到你的次序并不取决于你几点到这里、排了多久的队，就像作者的情况一样，因此“this”指代的是作者的亲身经历。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

纵观全文可知，本文讲述了作者在买螃蟹时排了很久队却受到不公平待遇的经历。

再根据最后一段中的“Even though this did not often happen, it did make me feel upset.”可知，作者认为这种经历并不经常发生，但仍使作者感到比较失望，表达了作者的想法和感受。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解
Valentine's Day is supposed to be about love and romance. But unfortunately, it can be just the opposite. Because of that, Feb. 15th starts the busy season for divorce lawyers, as people who were unhappy with their marriages heading into the day often decide that they no longer want to be with the one they used to love.
A study of divorce filings (档案) in New York, Illinois and California by AttorneyFee. com, a legal referral (推荐) site, found that February is the busiest month of the year for divorce filings, up about 18% from the average month. And those seeking referrals for a divorce lawyer on the site increase 38% following the holiday, with the biggest rise on the day after Valentine's.
Another legal site, Avvo. com, reports a 40% increase in those seeking information and advice about divorce in the period right after Valentine's Day.
"There's a very large number of people who are considering the divorce all the time, deciding whether or not to file," said Richard Komaiko, a co-founder of AttorneyFee. "On Valentine's Day, this thing is carefully considered."
Komaiko said February has factors other than the holiday that could lead to an increase in divorces. January is the busiest month of the year for bankruptcy (破产) filings, highlighting the financial problems that often divide couples. In addition, the cold weather of February can keep couples that are having trouble indoors and closer to each other, adding to problems.
But Alton Abramowitz, president of the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers, believes the holiday itself often worsen the relationship for couples who are having trouble. "There's always the clients who come in a day or two after saying 'I can't believe it. I made this beautiful dinner for my husband for Valentine's Day, but he called to say he was stuck in the office and then didn't come home at all.'" Abramowitz said, "the day can create problems that lead to them finally getting caught."
（1）What makes Valentine's Day convey the meaning opposite to love and romance?
A. Valentine's Day won't bring people love and romance.
B. Many divorce filings change the nature of Valentine's Day.
C. Couples having troubles tend to break up after Valentine's Day.
D. Divorce lawyers dislike the atmosphere of Valentine's Day.
（2）According to the study made by AttorneyFee. com, divorce filings are ________.
A. occurring most after the new year
B. less connected with Valentine's Day
C. more likely to be handled online
D. at the height of popularity in February
（3）People intending to divorce may make use of Valentine's Day to ________.
A.reflect on the divorce
B.take legal action
C.make negotiations
D.put the divorce aside
（4）According to Komaiko why do divorces grow in number in February?
A.Because financial problems and cold weather may bring more problems.
B.Because the long winter holiday makes couples hard to get through.
C.Because the husband is too busy with work to spend the day with his wife.
D.Because Valentine's Day gets couples into financial trouble.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，情人节本该是爱和浪漫的日子，但是在2月份，离婚申请增加，咨询离婚律师的人也增多。

除了假期的原因之外，每年1月份是申请破产最忙的一个月，夫妻之间出现财务问题；2月份寒冷的天气让夫妻在室内呆的时间更长，这些都增加了提出离婚申请的机率。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“people who were unhappy with their marriages heading into the day often decide that they no longer want to be with the one they used to love”可知，情人节本该是关于爱和浪漫的日子，但是在情人节那天因为那些对自己的婚姻感到不愉快的人往往会决定不再想和他们曾经爱过的人在一起，在情人节后分手。

因此推断有问题的夫妇在情人节之后往往会分手。

故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“February is the busiest month of the year for divorce filings, up about 18% from the average month. And those seeking referrals for a divorce lawyer on the site increase 38% following the holiday, with the biggest rise on the day after Valentine's ”2月份是一年中提交离婚申请最忙的月份，比平均月份增长了约18%。

而那些在网站上寻求离婚律师推荐的人在假期后增加了38%，这是情人节后的最大涨幅，可知，2月份在情人节后提交离婚申请达到高峰期。

故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“There's a very large number of people who are considering the divorce all the time, deciding whether or not to file 和On Valentine's Day, this thing is carefully considered”可知，有很多人一直在考虑离婚。

在情人节的时候，可以慎重考虑是否提交离婚申请。

故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据第五段中的“January is the busiest month of the year for bankruptcy (破产) filings, highlighting the financial problems 和the cold weather of February can keep couples that are having trouble indoors and closer to each other, adding to problems”可知，2月份离婚率增加有两个原因：一月份是一年中申请破产最忙的一个月，凸显了夫妻间的财务问题；2月的寒冷天气让有问题的夫妻呆在室内时间更长，距离更近，从而增加了问题。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读理解
The killdeer, a small bird known for its high-pitched(声调高的)call, could lead to the cancellation(取消) of one of Canada' biggest music festivals.
The first hint of trouble for Ottawa's Bluesfest, an outdoor festival that draws around 300,000 people each year, came last week after workers at the site found one of the birds. It had laid four eggs nearby, effectively claiming the main stage area as its nesting ground. "This is one of the most challenging problems we've been presented with, but we feel we can work through this," said Mark Monahan, executive director of the festival. "Anything that changes the schedule has a
major effect, so we're taking it very seriously."
The discovery meant that government officials rushed to protect the nest and the eggs, hiring a security guard to watch over them 24 hours a day.
Environmentalists were also brought in. "We don't know when the eggs might hatch," said Monahan. What is known is that the young killdeer will likely leave the nest soon after they are hatched, leading many to hope that the eggs hatch in the next day or so.
The festival is now seeking permission from Environment Canada to relocate(搬迁)the nest some 50 meters away or take it to a wildlife center. Moving the nest would also ensure the bird and its young would be protected during the festival's 11-day run, said Monahan. It's highly likely that the festival's thousands of attendees would cause huge problems for the bird and its eggs. Monahan was confident that the festival would go on as planned, however. "Most of the people we're working with are looking for a positive solution," Monahan said. "There is no one saying that the festival can't go on."
As news of the dilemma spread, it left residents divided. Some supported the bird, saying that moving the nest might result in the eggs being abandoned. Others expressed annoyance that protecting the eggs of the small bird, which is widespread across North America, was risking an annual festival that contributes millions of dollars to the local economy.
The killdeer's tendency to build its nest in open fields or flat areas has caused issues in other areas of the US: earlier this year, construction of a health center in Wisconsin was temporarily stopped after a killdeer and its four eggs were discovered.
（1）What can we learn about Bluesfest?
A.It is the first music festival in Canada.
B.It is an important event for music lovers.
C.It is a music festival held every two years.
D.It is a challenging outdoor activity in Ottawa.
（2）What was especially challenging for Bluesfest this year?
A.Pressure from the government.
B.Disagreements with the public.
C.The need to protect the bird's eggs.
D.The lack of experience in hosting the event.
（3）How did the festival plan to deal with the problem?
A.Move the nest to another place.
B.Ask government officials for help.
C.Seek advice from environmentalists.
D.Hire security guards to protect the eggs.
（4）The underlined word "dilemma" is closest in meaning to "______".
A.a difficult situation
B.an extreme situation
C.a dangerous situation
D.an encouraging situation
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，对于音乐爱好者来说，非常重大的加拿大音乐事件Bluesfest,在上周工作人员在现场发现了一只小水鸟，它在附近下了四个蛋，把主要舞台区域作为它的筑巢地，以及就主办方准备将鸟巢搬离此处引发了人们讨论。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“The first hint of trouble for Ottawa's Bluesfest, an outdoor festival that draws around 300,000 people each year, came last week after workers at the site found one of the birds.”可知渥太华的Bluesfest,是一个每年吸引约30万人参加的户外节日。

因此Bluesfest,对音乐爱好者来说是一个重要的事件。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“It had laid four eggs nearby, effectively claiming the main stage area as its nesting ground. ”小水鸟在舞台附近下了4个蛋；和第四段中的“‘This is one of the most challenging problems we've been presented with, but we feel we can work through this,’ said Mark Monahan, executive director of the festival.”音乐节执行总监说：“这是我们面临的最具挑战性的问题之一，我觉得我们可以解决这个问题”。

得知保护鸟蛋是今年Bluesfest面临挑战的事情。

故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第五段中的“The festival is now seeking permission from Environment Canada to relocate(搬迁)the nest some 50 meters away or take it to a wildlife center.”可知现在该节日正在寻求加拿大环境部的许可，将鸟巢迁移到50米外，或带到野生动物中心，可以得知为了解决这个问题，节日筹备方打算把鸟巢搬到另一个地方。

故选A。

（4）考查词义猜测。

根据第五段中的“Moving the nest would also ensure the bird and its young would be protected during the festival's 11-day run, said Monahan. It's highly likely that the festival's thousands of attendees would cause huge problems for the bird and its eggs.”可知Monahan说，为期11天的节日活动中，移动鸟巢能确保鸟儿和其幼鸟得到保护。

但是极有可能，成千上万的参与者会给这只鸟和它的蛋带来巨大的问题。

可以推断出当时的处境困难，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读理解
Ana, her husband Mario, and their four-year old son Antonio just moved to North Carolina. They need a temporary place to call "home" until they get settled into their new surroundings. So, Ana figured that she had better start looking for an apartment for them to stay in.
First, Ana picked up an Apartment Book at her local newspaper stand. The Apartment Book contained listings of all the major apartment complexes in her area.
Ana started by looking at the prices in the advertisements for apartments in the Apartment Book. Then, she read about the amenities that each apartment complex offered. For example, some apartments had a clubhouse, a gym (also called a "fitness center"), and a pool. After
considering prices, amenities, and locations, Ana found a few apartment complexes that she liked. Ana called the apartment complexes. She set up appointments with the apartment managers to see the apartments she found interesting. Ana made five phone calls, total. "I'll see you then," she said to the fifth apartment manager, and hung up the phone.
When Mario got home (to the hotel in which they were staying) from work, Ana showed him the list of apartments. "These look good," he said.
"Mommy, let me see," said Antonio, whom Mario had just brought home from childcare. Ana showed Antonio the pictures of the apartments.
The next day, while Mario was at work and Antonio was at childcare, Ana visited the apartment complexes. After visiting all five, she found that she liked the fifth one the best. It was near a good school system for her son, and it was near her and her husband's workplace. She went home and discussed it with her husband, and they decided that they wanted to rent the apartment. The next day, they called the manager of the apartment complex and told him that they would like the apartment.
The manager asked them to sign a rental contract and pay a security deposit so that if any damage was done to the apartment while they were in it, the security deposit would pay for it. They signed the rental contract and paid the security deposit.
Finally, they had a place to stay.
（1）Which of the following is not an amenity?
A.Clubhouse.
B.Fitness center.
C.Pool.
D.High ceilings.
（2）What did Ana consider while looking through the Apartment Book?
A.Prices.
B.Amenities.
C.Locations.
D.All of the above.
（3）Why is the security deposit needed when people rent a house?
A.Because it ensures that a renter will pay the rent on time.
B.Because it ensures that a renter will not have pets on the property.
C.Because it ensures that any damage done to the apartment will be paid for by the renter.
D.Because it ensures that any damage done to the apartment is kept to a minimum.
（4）What do we know about Ana?
A.She was a smart and organized wife.
B.She signed the rental contract on her own.
C.She bought a home for her family in Carolina.
D.Her husband worked in a hotel.
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了安娜一家搬到北卡罗来纳州后，安娜租房子的故事。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Then, she read about the amenities that each apartment complex offered. For example, some apartments had a clubhouse, a gym (also called a ‘fitness center’), and a pool.”可知，俱乐部，健身中心，游泳池都为便利设施，而high ceilings在文中未提及。

故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“After considering prices, amenities, and locations, Ana found a few apartment complexes that she liked.”可知，安娜在翻阅出售公寓的小册子时考虑了价格、便利设施和位置。

故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据倒数第二段中的“The manager asked them to sign a rental contract and pay a security deposit so that if any damage was done to the apartment while they were in it, the security deposit would pay for it.”可知，租赁人住的公寓有任何损坏，就会用押金来支付，对公寓造成的任何损害都将由租赁人赔偿。

故选C。

（4）考查推理判断。

纵观全文可知安娜租房时，选择房子，考虑一系列价格、便利设施和位置，并且参观了所有五家公寓大楼，最后租下了一间公寓，可以推断出她是个聪明、有条理的妻子。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

6．阅读理解
To eat only a vegan（素食的） diet might sound difficult, especially with many popular dishes containing meat or other animal products. Yet in 2017, veganism was described as “the fastest - growing lifestyle movement” in the UK, according to BBC news.
A study by a UK market research organization, suggests that over 542,000 Brits went vegan during the previous decade, an increase of 360%. And the main force behind this increase was those aged 15-34 years old — 42% of recent vegans fall under that age range.
So why exactly has veganism become so popular among young Brits?
One reason could be that many young people want to protect the environment, as less meat consumption is known to be beneficial to the environment. Global meat manufacturing is believed to cause 18% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions（排放）, even more than that of all the world's cars, trains and planes combined. Another reason is that many of today's young people believe that it's wrong to kill animals to be used as food.
Jess Murray, 22, a student at University College London, said that he chose to become vegan after realizing that eating animals is a choice that people make, rather than something that we need to do to survive. “Becoming vegan was an ethical (道德的) decision,” he told the Guardian. Social media is also believed to have given rise to the increase in veganism. Platforms such as Facebook allow young vegans to connect with each other much easier, while others such as Instagram have led to the creation of “vegan celebrities (名人)”, who share lips on vegan lifestyles. Despite the rising of veganism, Laura Wyness, an expert in diet and nutrition, said that meat is
very important for people's health. “A strict vegan diet makes it difficult to get some minerals and vitamins that your body needs,” Wyness told BBC news.
Ho wever, the popularity of veganism doesn't seem to be fading. “It feels more like this is something that is sticking.” said an expert of the Vegan Society, a UK charity that promotes veganism.
（1）What can we learn about veganism, “the fastest-growing lifestyle movement” in UK?
A. It has created many popular dishes.
B. It is backed up mainly by old people.
C. It has led to further market research.
D. It has grown steeply in the past 10 years.
（2）The following may account for the increase in veganism EXCEPT .
A. Young people prefer an environment-friendly life.
B. Young people want to become ethical celebrities.
C. Meal manufacturing contributes a lot to the world's greenhouse gas.
D. Social media allow the vegan message to spread quickly around.
（3）The underlined word “sticking” in the Iasi paragraph is equal to in meaning.
A. important
B. special
C. lasting
D. impressive
（4）Which of the following will serve as the best title of the passage?
A. Young Brits Going Vegan
B. Veganism Comes First
C. How to Start a Vegan Lifestyle
D. Veganism and the Environment
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，过去的十年里素食主义在英国增长迅猛。

这一增长的主要力量是那些年龄在15-34岁之间的年轻人。

其原因可能是由于肉类加工排放的热量大过世界上所有的汽车，火车和飞机的总和，他们认为杀死动物用作食物是不对，年轻人想要保护环境。

另外社会媒体的参与也导致了年轻的素食者的增加。

(1)考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“A study by a UK market research organization, suggests that over 542,000 Brits went vegan during the previous decade, an increase of 360%.”可知，英国市场研究表明，在过去的十年里，素食主义者的人数增长了360%，增长迅猛。

”故选D。

(2)考查细节理解。

根据第五段中的“Becoming vegan was an ethical (道德的) decision,”他们认为素食是道德上的决定，及第六段可知，社交媒体也被认为导致了素食主义的增加的原因之一，因而出现了一些所谓的素食名人来分享他们的生活方式，可知素食主义者的增加不是因为他们想成为道德名人，而是分享素食主义让他们成为“名人”，这不是素质快速发展的原因，因此选B。

(3)考查词义猜测。

根据第六段中的“ the popularity of veganism doesn't seem to be fading. ‘It feels more like this is something that is sticking.’”根据转折连词however 可知，前后两句意义是相反的。

前面说“素食主义的流行似乎并没有消退”，因此可推断出后一句是反而会持续下去。

故sticking意为”持续”，可知，lasting“持久的，持续的”符合题意，故选C。

(4)考查主旨大意。

通读全文可知，本文主要讲述过去的十年里素食主义在英国增长迅猛。

这一增长的主要力量是那些年龄在15-34岁之间。

素食主义在英国的年轻人中非常流行的原因可能是年轻人想要保护环境，社会媒体的参与也导致了素食者的增加。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

7．阅读理解
One day a very skilled artist met a beautiful woman who immediately became the object of his affections. As he observed her and spoke with her, he admired her more and more. He showered her with kindness and words of praise until she consented to be his wife.
Not long after they were married, however, the beautiful woman found out that she was more the object of his artistic interest than of his affections. When he admired her classic beauty, it was as though he were standing in front of a work of art rather than in front of a human being to whom he had pledged his love and promised his life. And soon he expressed his great desire to put her rare beauty on canvas.
“Please sit for me in the workroom,” he pleaded, “and I will make your beauty permanent. The work will be my masterpiece!”
She was humble and patient as well as flattered by his words, so she said, “Yes, my lov e. I will be happy to sit for you.” So the beautiful, young wife of the artist sat meekly for hours in his studio, not complaining. Day after day she sat patiently, smiling as she posed, because she loved him and because she hoped that he would see her love in her smile and obedience. She sometimes wanted to call out to him, “Please love me and want me as a person rather than as an object!” But instead, she spoke nothing but words which pleased him.
At length, as the labor drew to close, the painter became wilder in his passion for his work. He only rarely turned his eyes from the canvas to look at his wife. As he stood there gazing at his beautiful work of art, he cried with a loud voice, “This is indeed life itself!” Then he turned to his beloved and saw that she was dead!
（1）In what way did the artist express his appreciation of his wife's rare beauty?
A. He put her classic beauty on canvas.
B. He promised to marry her.
C. He centered his deep affection on her.
D. He pledged his love and promised his life to her.（2）What can be inferred from the story?
A. The artist loved his work more than his wife.
B. The artist didn't really understand what is beauty.
C. The wife was fooled to sacrifice for his art creation.
D. The wife loved his painting more than herself.
（3）What did the artist mean by saying “This is indeed life itself!”？
A. He appreciated his life of painting.
B. He was grateful to his wife.
C. His work was more true to life than life itself.
D. His effort was really worth it.
（4）What would be the best title for this passage?
A. A Well-matched Couple
B. A Devoted Artist
C. A Rare Masterpiece
D. A Stupid Wife
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，有一位技艺超群的画家遇到一位美丽的女士，顿生爱意。

他关怀备至，赞不绝口，终于使她答应嫁给他，婚后不久这位美女就发现，丈夫对她如此感兴趣却并非爱她，而是欣赏艺术。

画家是一位充满激情、既狂热又郁郁寡欢的人。

他完全沉浸在绘画中的时候便只看见想看见的东西。

他没有发现，尽管她微笑着，她的身体却在衰弱下去，内心并不快活。

终于这幅画完成时，他却发现妻子死了。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“And soon he expressed his great desire to put her rare beauty on canvas.”可知过不久他就强烈表示要把她旷古稀世的美画出来。

他想把妻子的倩影画在画布上永远留在人间，故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“When he admired her classic beauty, it was as though he were standing in front of a work of art rather than in front of a human being to whom he had pledged his love and promised his life.”可知他称赞她身上的古典美，就好像是站在一件艺术品前欣赏，而不是把她当做活生生的人，当做他发誓要终生相爱的爱人。

故选A。

（3）考查词义猜测。

根据最后一段中的“As he stood there gazing at his beautiful work of art, he cried with a lo ud voice, ‘This is indeed life itself!’”。

他站在那儿凝视自己创作的艺术珍品，不仅高声喊道：“真的，生命就在这儿！可以推断出这位画家善于运用色彩，他画什么像什么，甚至超过原样，好像他能在画布上展示生命。

故选C。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据全文大意。

得知本文讲述了一位技艺超群的画家完全沉浸在绘画中的时候只看见想看见的东西。

他完全忽视妻子的感受和变化。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

8．阅读理解
Taxi-booking app Uber agreed to sell its business in China to Didi Chuxing. The two firms had been fierce competitors, but Didi Chuxing had controlled the Chinese market with an 87% share. Uber China launched in 2014, but it had failed to make any profit for a long time. Cheng Wei, founder and chief executive of Didi Chuxing, said the two companies had learned a great deal from each other over the past two years in China. He added that the deal would set the mobile transportation industry on a healthier path of growth at a higher level. As part of the deal, Mr. Cheng would join the board of Uber, while Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick would also join Didi's board.
Uber's China business would own its separate branding while US-based Uber Technologies would hold about 17.5% in the combined company. Didi Chuxing is backed by Chinese Internet giants Tencent and Alibaba.
Uber had been struggling to break into the Chinese market despite having Chinese search。