冀教版英语八年级上册：Unit 6 Go with Transportation!_Lesson3

Unit 6 Go with Transportation!
Lesson 31
Learning Aims
1．Language goals: transportation, hometown, Britain, seldom, rapid, on foot.
2．Ability goals: Expressing possibility and impossibility.
Important Points
Learning the new words and phrases .the using of “could”.
Difficult Points
Expressing possibility and impossibility.
Learning Procedures
Step 1．自主学习
Ⅰ、Words.
Write down the new words:
Ⅱ、Phrases.
Translation between English and Chinese
1．步行____________
2．步行上学____________
3．乘火车____________
4．乘船________
5．乘飞机_________
6．在大洋彼岸________
7．最喜欢的交通方式____________
8．速度快的交通方式_________
9．一年两次______________
Ⅲ、Sentences.
To be a translation company.
1．去其他城市怎么样?.
2．你能步行去另外一个城市吗.
3．它是我最喜欢的交通方式.
4．但那要花费很长时间.
Step 2．合作探究
Ⅰ、I show my happiness.
1．I can go almost anywhere on foot.我可以步行去任何地方.
Anywhere 是不定代词.
①用于肯定句,意为“在任何地方,随便哪里,无论何处”.反义词是anyplace”.
例如:Sit anywhere you like. 你随便坐吧.
Ex:（1）就把它随便放个地方.Just put it down ________.
（2）我可以带你到任何你爱去的地方.I’ll take you _______ you like.
②用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中,用以代替somewhere, 意为“在（往）什么地方”.
例如:I cannot find it anywhere. 我在什么地方都没找到它.
Ex:（1）今晚你要去什么地方吗? Are you going _______ tonight?
（2）你要是去什么地方,带我一起去.If you go ______, take me with you.
（3）他除了去办公室,很少去任何地方.He rarely went _______except to his office.
2．I seldom travel by ship.我很少坐船旅行.
Seldon是一个频度副词,意思是“不常,罕见,难得”,句中通常位于助动词和be动词之后,实意动词之前.也是一个否定副词,在反意疑问句中,当陈述部分含有seldom时,其附加疑问部分需用肯定结构.
例如:She is seldom late for school, is she? 她上学很少迟到,是吗?
Ex:（1）他很少周末去图书馆.He _____ goes to the library on weekends.
（2）I seldom travel by ship,____ _____?（反义疑问句）
（3）I seldom heard of her last year.（变为否定句）.
________________________________________.
3．Could you go to another city on foot? 你能步行去另一个城市吗?
could的用法:
①表示能力:能,能够,会.
He could swim when he was five.（can的过去式）
—Can you drive a car?
—Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.
②表示推测:可能,会.表示推测时,could不是过去式,只是语气更委婉;若是推测已发生的事或过去的情况用can/could have done.
例如:Today is Sunday. He can’t/couldn’t be at school. Mike can’t have found（表示推测）his car, for he came to work by bus this morning.
③表示礼貌客气的请求、恳请对方做某事,常用句型could you (please)……?表示请求希望对方允许自己做某事时,用Could I ……? 时态上还属于现在时.
例如:Could you please pass me the book on the desk?
注意:could不是过去式,只是语气较can更委婉,其肯定回答和否定回答不用could ,习惯上肯定回答用may, can等;否定回答用can’t或mustn’t.
例如:Could I have the television on? Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.
Ex:（1）You could take a ship to your hometown.（变为否定句）
________________________________________________________
（2）---Could you help me, please?
---Of course , I _____.
（3）---Could you stay for a little longer?
----Sorry ,I _______.. I have to be back before seven.
（4）----Could I smoke here, please?
----No, you _______. Look at the sign “No Smoking”!
Step 3．训练检测
Ⅰ、Learn and use.
1．The ______ (Britain) drink a lot of tea．
2．_____ the bridge and you will find a bookshop.(across)
3．Our country has developed ______. (rapid)
4．What about ______ (chat) on the Internet?
5．It would take a long time to go from Canada to Britain.（对划线部分提问）
_____ _____ _____ it _______ to go from Canada to Britain?
6．The train is my favourite type of transportation.（对划线部分提问）
_____ _____ ______ favourite type of transportation?
7．I can’t find my watch,but it must be_____in this roon.（）A．everywhere
B．nowhere
C．anywhere
D．somewhere
8．---Could you ride a bike when you were ten?
---Yes, _______. /No, _________.
9．She seldom goes out,______ ____ ?（反义疑问句）
10．You can walk to the bakery to buy donuts.（同义句转换）
You can_____ _____ the bakery to buy donuts ____ ______.
Ⅱ、I’m young writer.
Using the phrases “…favourite type of transportation, On foot” to make sentences.。