最新北师大高一必修2Unit 6精品教案单元知识要点

单元知识要点
Lesson 1
1. During his lifetime, he developed the tradition of combining poetry, calligraphy with painting.
在他一生中，他进一步发展了把诗、书法和绘画集于一体的传统艺术。

develop vt. 使发达（发展、发育），开发（土地、资源等），冲洗（底片）
Sports help to develop healthy bodies. 运动可以锻炼健康的身体。

develop modern science 发展近代科学
develop one's mind by reading 读书增进个人的智慧
develop a film 冲洗照片
vi. 发展、发育
Plants develop from seeds. 植物由种子发育而成。

He developed into a very good leader. 他成为优秀的领导者。

developing adj. 发展中的，开发中的
developing countries 发展中国家
developed adj. 发达的
developed countries 发达国家
2. He held several exhibitions in Asia and Europe to promote Chinese Art.
在他亚洲和欧洲举办多场展览来宣传中国艺术。

①hold a exhibition 举办展览
hold a party/discussion/meeting/game 举办晚会/讨论会/会议/运动会
②promote v. 宣传、劝说、促进、提升、晋级
promote a plan 宣传一项计划
promote world peace 促进世界和平
He has promoted（to）manager. 他被晋升为经理。

The band has gone on tour to promote their new album.
这个乐队已开始巡回宣传他们的新唱片。

3. at high speed 以很高的速度
“以…速度”常用介词at
at high/top/full/slow/ordinary/low speed
at a speed of 300 km an hour
travel at the speed of light 以光速运行
speed前也可用with，常用with speed, with great speed, with all speed短语。

4. He worked as a wood carver during his early youth.
年轻时，他当过木刻工。

work as 干……工作，as为介词，意“作为”。

He first worked as a reporter for a newspaper.
他最初给一家报纸当记者。

5. Its black eyes, which are fixed on the cabbage, show the creature's interest in the
vegetable.
它黑色的眼睛，紧紧地盯着那棵大白菜，显示出这个小生物对这种蔬菜的极大兴趣。

Fix…on/upon…把（眼光、注意等）专注于……，盯着……
She fixed her eyes on him. 她用眼睛注视着他。

Her eyes were fixed on the painting. 她的目光注视着那幅图画。

The boy didn't fix his attention on his lesson. 那个男孩没有把注意力集中在听课上。

6. Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves the audience guessing…
齐白石的绘画风格常常让观赏者展开想象……
leave v.“使……处于某种状态”，后可接形容词、副词、介词短语、v.-ing、-ed分词和不定式作宾补。

Don't leave the door open. 不要让门开着。

He left the light on a whole night. 他让灯亮了一晚上。

Don't leave things half-done. 别让事情只做到一半。

Who has left the water running? 谁让水一直流着？
7. In 1997, one of his paintings sold for US $ 503,000.
在1997年，他的其中一副画卖了503,000美元。

for可以表示买卖的价格，常与sell, buy连用。

I sold（bought）the shoes for 400 dollars. 我以四百元卖（买）了那双鞋子。

These are three for a dollar. 这些是一块钱三个。

I got this for free. 我免费得到这个。

Lesson 2
1. a sort of, a kind of一种
kind, sort 均有“种类”之意。

kind特指某种性质相同，而且有极相似特征的东西，足以用某种方法分类并置于一起；sort常与kind同义，在口语的商业用语中更常用，还可表示轻蔑的意思。

This kind (sort) question is easy to answer.
How did you get this sort of ideas into your mind？
你怎么会把这种想法装进脑袋里去？
2. quite, very
两词均表示程度，但very在语气上比quite程度强，quite比fairly程度强。

He plays quite well. 他表现得相当好。

He plays very well. 他表现得非常好。

▲在结构上，very后须修饰形容词、副词，用法较少；quite除可修饰形容词、副词外，还可修饰动词，如：I quite agree. 我完全同意。

▲修饰形容词，right, wrong, sure, possible, impossible, alone, different等表示极端状态及非等级形容词用quite，不用very。

▲quite可位于不定冠词之前，如：quite a good boy＝a quite good boy
▲quite a/an…意“事实上、实际上、真的（地）”。

Tom is quite a man now. 汤姆现在真算得上是个大人了。

That's quite a problem. 那真是个问题。