高考英语一轮复习学案13：Unit 2 English around the world精品学案

Unit 2 English around the world
重点单词
1．base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
②With our knowledge based practice, we can make great contributions to our society.
③The government provides them with not only food and shelter, but also the (base) skills for their living.
[系统归纳]
易错处处防
④Basing on the facts, we can reach these conclusions.
佳句时时写
⑤谚语是众所周知并重复运用的一句简单而具体的话，它表达了一个基于常识或人类实践经验的真理。

A proverb is a simple and concrete saying popularly known and repeated, which expresses a truth, or the practical experience of humans.
2．command n．[C]命令；指令；[U]掌握vt.命令；指挥；赢得
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①I’m your command — what would you like me to do?
②If you do not serve others, you cannot take command them.
句型转换
③The police commanded the witness to describe what had happened the day before.
→The police commanded that the witness the day before.
[系统归纳]
佳句时时写
④(2018·浙江高考写作)我确信我非常胜任做这项志愿工作，因为我精通英语口语。

I do believe that I am very qualified for this voluntary work,
.
僻义牢牢记
⑤Her bravery in the rescue commanded our respect.
[联想发散]
单句语法填空
①What’s your opinion of Mr Li’s request that we (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning?
②It (request) that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions.
句型转换
③I requested that the students should be well prepared for the exam.
→I the students should be well prepared for the exam.(request n．)
[系统归纳]
[重点强化]
易错处处防
④The English teacher requests that you must hand in your homework tomorrow morning.
佳句时时写
⑤You are asked to attach an introduction to your innovation so that others can know how to use it.(将句中加黑词汇升级)
4．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore, he can go shopping without
(recognize)．
②Alexander tried to get his work (recognize) in the medical circles.
③James Brindley is recognized one of the leading early canal engineers.
[系统归纳]
易错处处防
④I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all r e c o g n i t i o n s.
佳句时时写
⑤人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。

environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems.
重点短语、句式
1．come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起
[自主体验]
写出下列句中come up的含义
①He came up to me and asked the time.
②Many good suggestions came up at yesterday’s meeting.
③When the moon came up , the young people began their celebration.
④I planted some seeds in the yard.But they failed to come up .
⑤I’ll let him know immediately if anything unexpected comes up .
[系统归纳] come up with
想出；提出 come across
(偶然)遇见；发现；被理解 come to
总计；达到 when it comes to...
当谈到……时
[重点强化]
易错对对碰(come up/come up with)
⑥Specialists can new ways to solve the problem of air pollution.
⑦As soon as the project at the meeting, it attracted many people’s attention.
佳句时时写
⑧当谈到英语时，听说是我的弱项。

Listening and speaking is where my weakness lies .
[名师指津] come up 的主语是物，表示“(计划、建议、方案等)被提出”，为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态；而come up with 主语是人或团体组织，表示“(某人)提出”，为及物动词短语。

2．make use of 利用；使用
[自主体验]
句式升级
We must make full use of every minute to go over our lessons, for the final examination is coming.
①,for the final examination is coming.(用full use 作主语)
②,for the final examination is coming.(用every minute 作主语)
单句语法填空
③As you know, it’s no use (complain) without taking action.
④You know, new printing techniques have recently come use.
[系统归纳] ⎭⎬⎫ (1)make full/good use of make the best/most of 充分利用
(2)come into use 开始被使用
be of (great) use (很)有用
It is no use/useless doing sth.
做某事是没用的
[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑤There is no denying that the Internet is of great useful in our daily life.
佳句时时写
⑥(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)每天下课后，我们学生和老师都充分利用这个体育馆(gymnasium)做运动。

We students as well as our teachers after class every day.
3．more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”
[教材原句]It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
[自主体验]
①She was when her son lied.
当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。

②Fishing is a sport; it’s an art.
钓鱼不只是一项运动，它是一门艺术。

③It’s a beautiful cottage five minutes from the nearest beach.
那是一座漂亮的小屋，离最近的海滩至多5分钟的路程。

[归纳点拨]
①(精彩开头句)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I am more than delighted to know you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend.
②(增分要点句)I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me saying that
I was more diligent than clever.
4．no such＋单数名词＋as ...“没有像……这样的……”
[教材原句]Believe it or not, there is nosuchhingas standard English.
[自主体验]
①There is failure.Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction.
世上没有失败，失败只不过是生活试图将我们推向另一个方向罢了。

②He was so responsible a teacher that we were all deeply moved.
→He was we were all deeply moved.
③A general myth has grown up around Marco Polo that he introduced
spaghetti and ice cream from China to the West.
关于马可波罗最为大家熟知的一个传说是他将意大利通心粉和冰淇淋等东西从中国传入西方。

[归纳点拨]
①(精彩开头句)As we know, there’s no such thing as a free lunch in the world.
②(增分要点句)I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read.
——★ 参考答案★——
重点单词
1. ①Basing ②on ③basic ④Basing→Based⑤based on common sense
2. ①at ②of ③(should) describe what had happened
④because I have a good command of spoken English ⑤赢得
3. ①(should) spend ②is requested ③made a request that ④must→should或去掉must
⑤requested
4. ①being recognized ②recognized ③as ④recognitions→recognition
⑤It is recognized that
重点短语、句式
1. ①走近②被提出③升起④发芽⑤发生⑥come up with ⑦came up
⑧when it comes to English
2. ①Full use must be made of every minute to go over our lessons
②Every minute must be made full use of to go over our lessons
③complaining ④into ⑤useful→use⑥make good use of the gymnasium to do sports
3. ①more sad than angry ②more than ③not more than
4. ①no such thing as ②such a responsible teacher that ③such things as
Unit 2 English around the world
重点单词
1．base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
②With our knowledge based practice, we can make great contributions to our society.
③The government provides them with not only food and shelter, but also the (base) skills for their living.
[系统归纳]
易错处处防
④Basing on the facts, we can reach these conclusions.
佳句时时写
⑤谚语是众所周知并重复运用的一句简单而具体的话，它表达了一个基于常识或人类实践经验的真理。

A proverb is a simple and concrete saying popularly known and repeated, which expresses a truth, or the practical experience of humans.
2．command n．[C]命令；指令；[U]掌握vt.命令；指挥；赢得
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①I’m your command — what would you like me to do?
②If you do not serve others, you cannot take command them.
句型转换
③The police commanded the witness to describe what had happened the day before.
→The police commanded that the witness the day before.
[系统归纳]
佳句时时写
④(2018·浙江高考写作)我确信我非常胜任做这项志愿工作，因为我精通英语口语。

I do believe that I am very qualified for this voluntary work,
.
僻义牢牢记
⑤Her bravery in the rescue commanded our respect.
[联想发散]
单句语法填空
①What’s your opinion of Mr Li’s request that we (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning?
②It (request) that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions.
句型转换
③I requested that the students should be well prepared for the exam.
→I the students should be well prepared for the exam.(request n．)
[系统归纳]
[重点强化]
易错处处防
④The English teacher requests that you must hand in your homework tomorrow morning.
佳句时时写
⑤You are asked to attach an introduction to your innovation so that others can know how to use it.(将句中加黑词汇升级)
4．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore, he can go shopping without
(recognize)．
②Alexander tried to get his work (recognize) in the medical circles.
③James Brindley is recognized one of the leading early canal engineers.
[系统归纳]
易错处处防
④I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all r e c o g n i t i o n s.
佳句时时写
⑤人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。

environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems.
重点短语、句式
1．come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起
[自主体验]
写出下列句中come up的含义
①He came up to me and asked the time.
②Many good suggestions came up at yesterday’s meeting.
③When the moon came up, the young people began their celebration.
④I planted some seeds in the yard.But they failed to come up.
⑤I’ll let him know immediately if anything unexpected comes up.
[系统归纳]
易错对对碰(come up/come up with)
⑥Specialists can new ways to solve the problem of air pollution.
⑦As soon as the project at the meeting, it attracted many people’s attention.
佳句时时写
⑧当谈到英语时，听说是我的弱项。

Listening and speaking is where my weakness lies .
[名师指津] come up 的主语是物，表示“(计划、建议、方案等)被提出”，为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态；而come up with 主语是人或团体组织，表示“(某人)提出”，为及物动词短语。

2．make use of 利用；使用
[自主体验]
句式升级
We must make full use of every minute to go over our lessons, for the final examination is coming.
①,for the final examination is coming.(用full use 作主语)
②,for the final examination is coming.(用every minute 作主语)
单句语法填空
③As you know, it’s no use (complain) without taking action.
④You know, new printing techniques have recently come use.
[系统归纳] ⎭⎬⎫ (1)make full/good use of make the best/most of 充分利用
(2)come into use 开始被使用
be of (great) use (很)有用
It is no use/useless doing sth.
做某事是没用的 易错处处防
⑤There is no denying that the Internet is of great useful in our daily life.
佳句时时写
⑥(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)每天下课后，我们学生和老师都充分利用这个体育馆(gymnasium)做运动。

We students as well as our teachers after class every day.
3．more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”
[教材原句] It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
[自主体验]
①She was when her son lied.
当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。

②Fishing is a sport; it’s an art.
钓鱼不只是一项运动，它是一门艺术。

③It’s a beautiful cottage five minutes from the nearest beach.
那是一座漂亮的小屋，离最近的海滩至多5分钟的路程。

[归纳点拨]
①(精彩开头句)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I am more than delighted to know you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend.
②(增分要点句)I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me saying that
I was more diligent than clever.
4．no such＋单数名词＋as ...“没有像……这样的……”
[教材原句]Believe it or not, there is nosuchhingas standard English.
[自主体验]
①There is failure.Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction.
世上没有失败，失败只不过是生活试图将我们推向另一个方向罢了。

②He was so responsible a teacher that we were all deeply moved.
→He was we were all deeply moved.
③A general myth has grown up around Marco Polo that he introduced
spaghetti and ice cream from China to the West.
关于马可波罗最为大家熟知的一个传说是他将意大利通心粉和冰淇淋等东西从中国传入西方。

[归纳点拨]
①(精彩开头句)As we know, there’s no such thing as a free lunch in the world.
②(增分要点句)I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read.
——★ 参考答案★——
重点单词
1. ①Basing ②on ③basic ④Basing→Based⑤based on common sense
2. ①at ②of ③(should) describe what had happened
④because I have a good command of spoken English ⑤赢得
3. ①(should) spend ②is requested ③made a request that ④must→should或去掉must
⑤requested
4. ①being recognized ②recognized ③as ④recognitions→recognition
⑤It is recognized that
重点短语、句式
1. ①走近②被提出③升起④发芽⑤发生⑥come up with ⑦came up
⑧when it comes to English
2. ①Full use must be made of every minute to go over our lessons
②Every minute must be made full use of to go over our lessons
③complaining ④into ⑤useful→use⑥make good use of the gymnasium to do sports
3. ①more sad than angry ②more than ③not more than
4. ①no such thing as ②such a responsible teacher that ③such things as。