冀教版高一英语基础练习题(含答案详解)

冀教版高一英语基础练习题（含答案详解）
阅读理解
A
I f you think about World Heritage Sites, you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture, historical buildings and monuments. And of course, many of these are on the World Heritage List (WHL). But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Let's look at a few of them.
Robben Island in South Africa
This island was used through the centuries as a prison, a hospital and a military base. But it's probably most famous as a maximum-security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century. Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents. The WHL says it represents “the victory of democracy and freedom over oppression and racism”．
Borders of France and Spain
This is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations. But it is also an area of small farms. People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times.
The city of Brasilia , Brazil
Brasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956. The WHL calls it “a landmark in the history of town planning”. The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully. Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and architect．
Simien National Park , Ethiopia
Simien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978. It is one of the highest mountain areas in Africa, and the WHL calls i t “one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world”. It is also important for its wildlife. The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.
1．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．the remains of ancient cultures on the WHL B．the household heritage sites on the WHL C．some of the not so obvious sites on the WHL D．places of artistic or cultural importance 2．The WHL has listed Borders of France and Spain probably because ________.
A．it shows us past European society through the type of agriculture
B．this is an area of great natural beauty
C．the mountains there have many interesting geological formations
D．people there still use a type of agriculture that is common in Europe in modern times 3．Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol?
A．Simien National Park, Ethiopia. B．The city of Brasilia, Brazil.
C．Borders of France and Spain. D．Robben Island in South Africa.
B
Cultural differences do exist, and we can really use them to tighten our relationship as human beings. Because there is strength in diversity. So, we are going to expose some interesting cultural differences around the world in this article. Read some interesting cultures around the world to help you travel out of your homeland!
In Greece spitting (吐痰) at weddings is believed to drive away devil (恶魔). Funny as it sounds, this cultural tradition is an important practice. To make it even more shocking, this spitting is focused on the bride. It is seen as good luck to bless the couple. However, Things have been changed in some parts of Greece these days. Wedding guests just face the bride and make sounds and impressions that show they are spitting on her—without actually spitting.
Everybody knows the Thai people are so friendly, but their culture demands that you never point your feet at anyone of any statue, especially that of the Buddha. In addition, they also consider the head to be more important than other parts of the body. This is why it is disrespectful to touch another person’s head in Th ailand. Statues are not left out. If you see the Buddha statue,
avoid touching its head as well.
Russians are very hospitable (好客的) people. In their culture food is serious business. Lunch is the most important and heaviest meal. If you get invited by your Russian friend for a meal, don’t ever refuse it-they find it impolite. You might want to skip your own meals to leave space in your stomach for the food you will eat in Russian gatherings. This is very interesting cultural difference between Russian people and other nations.
Since there is limited knowledge about cultures outside your own, you won’t be able to really flow with a foreigner. Now, you know some about the cultural differences around the world, so we hope it will make your life easier.
1．Why do Greek spit at wedding?
A．To add fun to the wedding. B．To send wishes to the couple.
C．To celebrate the new wedding. D．To drive away bad luck and bless the couple.
2．What should be avoided if you are in Thailand?
A．Eating too much food for a meal. B．Touching your head in your home.
C．Pointing your feet before the Buddha. D．Spiting in your best friend's wedding.
3．What can we learn from paragraph four?
A．We should accept their meals in Russia.
B．We need to eat as little as we can in Russia.
C．We can refuse the food Russian people give.
D．We should not arrive late for a meal in Russia.
4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．Beautiful tourist attractions in the world
B．The most delicious food in different countries
C．Interesting wedding traditions in Asian nations
D．Surprising cultural differences around the world
C
Much older than the Great Wall,Stonehenge is one of the world’s most fascinating (迷人的),but least understood historical sites.Every year,thousands of tourists come to admire Stonehenge’s beauty and to wonder about how and why it was built.
Stonehenge was produced by a culture that left no written records.Though there are many guesses,it is still a mystery why stone-age man moved such heavy stones over 380 kilometers from where they were made.
At that time,people had only basic wooden tools.To move the stones they probably used tree trunks to roll them along.
Some historians believe that Stonehenge was a temple,the site of ancient sacrifice.Others believe it was perhaps a giant sundial to tell the time.Stonehenge could have been a burial ground from its earliest beginning,because human bone dating from as early as 3000 BC was found there.Whatever its ancient use was,the stones have always been a source of fascination for British people.One record from 1135 said the great stones were carried to England by giant magical creatures!
In modern times Stonehenge has become a huge hit with tourists.When Stonehenge was first opened to the public it was possible to walk among and even climb on the stones,but the stones were circled with ropes in 1977 as a result of serious erosion.Visitors are no longer allowed to touch the stones,but are able to walk around from a short distance away.What’s more,visitors can make special bookings to get into the stones throughout the year.
8.Why is the Great Wall mentioned in paragraph 1?
A.To show Stonehenge has a long history.
B.To show it has a long history.
C.To attract people to visit it.
D.To attract people to visit Stonehenge.
9.Which of the following about Stonehenge is not mentioned in the passage?
A.The ticket price for visiting it.
B.The reason why it was built.
C.The way it was built.
D.The use of it.
10.When probably was Stonehenge built according to the text?
A.In the year 1135.
B.In the year 1977.
C.Around 3000 BC.
D.Over 380 years ago.
11.Why visitors are forbidden to get close to Stonehenge now?
A.Because visitors need to book to get into the stones.
B.Because Stonehenge is now a huge temple.
C.Because too many visitors climb on the stones.
D.Because Stonehenge needs to be protected.
D
There are as many kinds of careers as there are people.They vary greatly in the type of work involved and in the ways they influence a person’s life.The kind of care er you have can affect your life in many ways.By making wise decisions concerning your career,you can help yourself build the life you want.To do that,you need as much information as possible.The more you know about yourself,the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.
What do people hope to obtain from a career?Some people desire a high income.Some hope for fame.Others seek for adventure.Still others intend to serve people and make the world a better place.Before you begin to explore career fields,you should determine your values,your interests,and your aptitudes that will make you competent for your future work.Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values,interests,and skills.Each person has many values,which vary in strength.For example,money is the strongest value for some people—that is,wealth is more important to them than anything else.As a result,they focus their thoughts,behaviour,and emotions on the goal of earning a high income.Other values include devoting to religion,taking risks,spending time with family,and helping others.
Before making a career decision,you can ask yourself what is the most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values.For example,is it important to you to work as a member of a team?Or would you rather be in charge or work alone?If working alone or being in charge is important to you,independence is probably one of your primary values.
12.How can we make a wise career decision?
A.We learn more about ourselves.
B.We stick to our beliefs more firmly.
C.We change our interest more often.
D.We find more career opportunities.
13.What does the underlined word “aptitudes” mean in paragraph 2?
A.Experiences.
B.Abilities.
C.Feelings.
D.Families.
14.What is a satisfying career according to the writer?
A.The one that brings huge wealth.
B.The one meets inner demands.
C.The one develops interests and skills.
D.The one contributes to forming values.
15.What does the writer convey to us in the last paragraph?
A.The contents of our values.
B.The foundations of our values.
C.The places to achieve our values.
D.The ways to understand our values.
七选五
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.
___16___ Try the following steps：
Calm yourself. ___17___ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. ___18___ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
___19___ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fea r, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. ___20___ But it can rob you of your self­confidence if you don’t do it.
A. Why should you forgive?
B. How should you start to forgive?
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender’s angle.
E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.
G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
二．完形填空
Kindness is a key value that God desires us to have. When you give kindness to others, it will be returned to you. Finally, we 1 having the whole house painted today. It was hard to work in this situation. But I 2 good coffee and beautiful biscuits, which made our work easier. We didn't complain and moved the furniture each night, so the painting could be completed 3 .
I became friends with this young 4 over the two weeks while he painted. We weren't going to paint the bathroom area 5 painting there possibly made it inconvenient to use the bathroom. Instead, we planned to paint it later. But he 6 a suggestion about getting it 7 quickly for me and also painted the front door in this shiny paint.
When we went to 8 him, he refused my money. He said the bathroom and the door were free of 9 , which was a gift to me. Because I had never experienced such things before, I felt surprised. He explained that I had made him so 10 that he wanted to do this.
On the last day, I also bought him a 11 to go to the entertainment center in the city in order to 12 himself. We went there. A meal was part of it and the seats lay back, which were very safe and 13 to sit on. He was thankful and satisfied. I told him that I wanted to show my 14 on how well he had been working in my 15 . I said I would really like to thank him. He loved my treat. We did have a good time there.
1. A.risked B.finished C.hated D.limited
2.A.drank B.sold C.tasted D.supplied
3.A.carelessly B.smoothly C.slightly D.difficultly
4.A.worker B.traveller C.neighbor D.boss
5.A.though B.because C.before D.unless
6.A.held back B.gave up C.came up with D.put up with
7.A.done B.produced C.broken D.replaced
8.A.arrest B.blame C.praise D.pay
9.A.damage B.protection C.charge D.entrance
10.A.thin B.strong C.welcome D.wealthy
11.A.door B.ticket C.place D.newspaper
12.A.ignore B.punish C.relax D.judge
fortable B.terrible C.strange D.upset
14.A.sadness B.appreciation C.honestly D.regret
15.A.office B.shop C.car D.house
三语法填空
For 28-year-old Russian Artem Zhdanov，China is a place to achieve dreams. After graduating from college with a major in Chinese，he left 36 (he) hometown in Siberia and moved to Guangzhou.
In recent years, he 37 (build) a Russian-language news website about China,founded a consulting company and set up 38 online store on Tao bao.The news website now has a monthly visit of 100.000and the 39 (product )he sells online,such as T-shirts, cups and chopsticks with beautiful Chinese phrases, have become popular with foreigners 40 live in China.
"My childhood dream was to be a diplomat Now my website and Taobao store 41 (connect) foreigners with China are like bridges." he said. "China is a good place to start a business. As long as you have an idea and the courage you can 42 (easy)build a business here," he said. Zhdanov wants to connect Russian businessmen with investors in China." China has much 43 (big) companies than many other countries. And the government has provided investors 44 great support in high-tech development. I would like to tell more Russians that instead of only looking at Silicon Valley they can also make their dreams 45 (come) true in China."
参考答案
A【答案】CAD
这是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了四处世界遗产名录上一些不太明显的地点，以及这些地点的特点。

1．主旨大意题。

根据第一段中“But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Let's look at a few of them.(但是世界遗产名录包含了很多不那么明显的地点。

让我们来看看其中的一些)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了世界遗产名录上一些不太明显的地点。

故选C。

2．细节理解题。

根据Borders of France and Spain部分中“But it is also an area of small farms. People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times.(但这里也有一些小型农场。

那里的人们仍然使用一种曾经在欧洲山区很常见的农业，但在现代几乎完全消失了)”可知，世界遗产名录列出了法国和西班牙的边界，可能是因为它向我们展示了过去欧洲社会的农业类型。

故选A。

3．Robben Island in South Africa部分中“This island was used through the centuries as a prison, a hospital and a military base. But it's probably most famous as a maximum-security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century. Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents. The WHL says it represents ‘the victory of democracy and freedom over oppression and racism’．(几个世纪以来，这座岛一直被用作监狱、医院和军事基地。

但它最著名的可能是作为20世纪最高安全级别的政治犯监狱。

纳尔逊·曼德拉是这里最著名的居民之一。

世界遗产名录称它代表着‘民主自由战胜压迫和种族主义的胜利’)”可知，南非罗本岛被列为世界遗产名录的政治标志。

故选D。

B【答案】DCAD
这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了世界各地一些令人惊讶的文化差异。

1．细节理解题。

根据第二段中“In Greece spitting (吐痰) at weddings is believed to drive away devil (恶魔)...It is seen as good luck to bless the couple.(在希腊，人们相信在婚礼上吐痰可以驱魔......它被视为好运，是对这对夫妇的祝福。

)”可知，在希腊，人们在婚礼上吐痰，这是因为人们认为这可以驱魔，赶走霉运，并且是对这对新婚夫妇的祝福。

故选D。

2．细节理解题。

根据第三段中“Everybody knows the Thai people are so friendly, but their culture demands that you never point your feet at anyone of any statue, especially that of the Buddha.(每个人都知道泰国人很友好，但他们的文化要求你永远不要把脚指向任何雕像，尤其是佛像。

)”可知，在泰国，你要避免把你的脚指向佛像，故选C。

3．细节理解题。

根据第四段中“If you get invited by your Russian friend for a meal, don’t ever refuse it-they find it impolite.(如果你的俄罗斯朋友邀请你吃饭，千万不要拒绝——他们会觉得这样不礼貌。

)”可知，在俄罗斯，如果朋友邀请我们吃饭，我们应该接受，故选A。

4．主旨大意题。

通读全文，尤其是第一段中“So, we are going to expose some interesting cultural differences around the world in this article. Read some interesting cultures around the world to help you travel out of your homeland!(因此，我们将在这篇文章中揭示世界各地一些有趣的文化差异。

阅读一些世界各地有趣的文化，帮助你走出你的家乡！)”可知，文章主要介绍了世界各地一些令人惊讶的文化差异，所以文章最好的标题是D项“Surprising cultural differences around the world(世界各地令人惊讶的文化差异)”，故选D。

C【答案】AACD
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了比长城还古老的巨石阵的来源、用途和现状。

8.A推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“Much older than...historical sites.”可知提到长城是为了说明巨石阵的历史悠久,故选A项。

9.A细节理解题。

根据第三段和第四段可知建造巨石阵的方式、原因和用途,但没有提及参观巨石阵的票价,故选A项。

10.C推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“Stonehenge could have...found there.”可知,巨石阵最早期可能是个墓地,因为人类发现了早至公元三千年前的人类骨头,故巨石阵可能建于公元三千年前,故选C项。

11.D推理判断题。

根据最后一段可知,巨石阵受到侵蚀,需要保护,因此游客不允许靠近巨石阵,故选D项。

D【答案】ABBD
本文是一篇议论文。

职业对我们的影响很大。

在开始探索职业领域之前,我们应该确定自己的价值观、兴趣和能力。

对自己了解得越多,我们就越有能力选择一个满意的职业。

12.A细节理解题。

根据第一段的“By making wise decisions concerning your career,you can help yourself build the life you want.To do that...The more you know about yourself,the better
able you will be to choose a satisfying career.”可知,为了做出明智的职业决策,你需要尽可能多的信息;你对自己了解得越多,你就越有能力选择一个令人满意的职业。

A项符合以上说法,故选A项。

13.B词义猜测题。

该词后面的定语从句“that will make you competent for your future work”表明aptitude是让人们能够胜任今后工作的某种品质;再结合后文的“that fit their values,interests,and skills”和该词所在句中的“determine your values,your interests,and your aptitudes”,根据平行原则,这里的aptitudes应该与skills意义接近。

B项和skills接近,故选B 项。

14.B细节理解题。

根据第二段中的开头作者的自问自答以及“Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values,interests,and skills.”可知,在作者看来,能满足内在需要的职业才是理想的职业。

B项符合以上说法,故选B项。

15.D段落大意题。

根据最后一段可知,在做职业決定之前,人们应该了解自己的价值观。

你可以问自己什么是最重要的,通过反思你的信仰来增强你对自己价值观的理解。

然后通过举例说明如何了解自己的价值观。

由此可知,本段主要介绍了几种理解自己价值观的方法。

D 项是作者在这一段中想要传递的信息,故选D项。

七选五【答案】BFGDE
【分析】文章是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们宽恕他人的方法和途径。

【16题详解】
根据第一段的内容和“Try the following steps”可知，接下来是提的建议，故空白处是问“应该怎样原谅他人呢？”之类的话。

起承上启下的作用，故选B。

【17题详解】
根据Calm yourself(要冷静)和take a couple of breaths(深呼吸)可知，这里讲的是，要学会舒缓愤怒，让自己平静下来。

F选项To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.让愤怒逐渐消散，尝试一个简单的压力管理技巧，符合，故选F。

【18题详解】
根据第一句“Don't wait for an apology.”可知，不能等待他人的原谅，G选项If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.如果等他人来道歉，你可能会等相当长的时间，G项与wait for有关，故选G。

【19题详解】
根据IfIf you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love.可知，如果你理解惹怒你的人，你可能会意识到他是无意伤害你的，应该站在对方的角度考虑一下。

D选项Try to see things from your offender's angle.试着站在对方的角度思考问题.，符合。

故选D。

【20题详解】
根据“Don't forget to forgive yourself.”和“...rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it”可知，最后一段说的是，要学会自我原谅，E项“对一些人来说，原谅他们自己是最大的挑战”符合语境。

故选E。

完形填空【答案】1-5.BDBAB; 6-10.CADCC; 11-15.BCABD
1.根据下文的so the painting could be completed 3 可知,房屋粉刷工作今天完成了(finished)。

2.因为粉刷工作很艰难,而且是给作者粉刷房间,所以作者提供了(supplied)好的咖啡和饼干。

3.前面作者提到虽然粉刷工作很困难,但是他们没有抱怨, 所以工作能很顺利地(smoothly)完成。

4.根据后文的while he painted可知,这是一个年轻的工人(worker)。

5.上文提到不粉刷卫生间区域,下文提到粉刷卫生间会使卫生间的使用不方便,所以此处表示“因为”,故应用because。

6.这里指的是提出一个建议。

hold back阻止;give up放弃;come up with 提出;put up with容忍。

7.这里的it代指的是painting,这个年轻人的提议能够迅速地完成(done)粉刷。

8.因为工人给作者粉刷墙,所以作者要付给(pay)他钱。

9.根据前文he refused my money可知,那个年轻工人没有要钱,所以卫生间和门的粉刷是免费的(free of charge)。

10.年轻人认为作者使他很受欢迎(welcome),所以他才不要钱。

11.由后文可知作者去的是娱乐中心,这个地方是需要票的,所以作者给年轻人买了一张票(ticket)。

12.去娱乐中心是为了放松(relax)。

13.这里指的是座位很舒服(comfortable)。

14.作者想对他粉刷房子的工作完成得很好表示感谢(appreciation)。

15.文章开头就提到,作者粉刷的是他的房子(house)。

【语法填空】：36.his 37.has built 38.an 39.products 40.Who/that
41.connecting 42 easily 43 bigger 44.with e
解析:36.考查代词。

根据语境可知，此处指"他的故乡"，应用形容词性物主代词his。

37.考查动词的时态。

根据前面的时间状语"In recent years"可知，此处应用现在完成时。

38.考查冠词。

store为可数名词，前面缺少限定词，应用不定冠词表泛指，又因online的
发音以元音音素开头，故填an。

39.考香名词复数。

分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，目根据空后的"T-shirts. cups and
chopsticks”可知，此处应用名词复数。

40.考查定语从句。

空处在句中引导定语从句先行词为foreigners指人，且空处在该从句中作主语，故可用who 或者that引导定语从句。

41.考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，my website and Taobao store和connect 之间是逻
辑上的主谓关系，故此处应用现在分词作定语，修饰mywebsite and Taobao store 42.考查副词。

空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词，故填easily，表示"容易地。

轻易地"。

43.考查形容词的比较级。

根据空后的than可知，此处应用比较级形式。

44.考查介词。

Provide sb with sth"提供给某人某物"，为固定用法。

45.考查非谓语动词。

使役动词make后面用不定式作宾补时应省略to.故填come。