【配套K12】[学习]2018年秋七年级英语上册 Unit 5 Do you have a socc

Unit 5 Do you have a
soccer ball
[行为动词have的一般现在时结构及用法]
1．—Does she have a tennis ball？她有一个网球吗？
—Yes, she does.是的，她有。

2．—Do you have a ping­pong bat?
你有一个乒乓球拍吗？
—No, I don't. I have a ping­pong ball.
不，我没有。

我有一个乒乓球。

3．They have two basketballs.
他们有两个篮球。

4．He has two ping­pong bats.
他有两个乒乓球拍。

一般现在时表示现在的状态或经常性、习惯性的动作。

另外，表示主语具备某种性格或能力的句子也要用一般现在时。

在一般现在时中，往往含有always, often(经常), usually(通常), every day(每天)等标志词。

在一般现在时中，如果句子包含be动词，其一般疑问句是将be动词置于句首，否定句是在be动词的后面加not。

be动词有am, is和are三种形式，依据主语的人称和数而定。

当句子的谓语是实义动词时，除主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式外，其余人称和数作主语时，谓语动词都用原形。

实义动词的一般疑问句或否定句要使用助动词do或does。

如：
I have a basketball. 我有一个篮球。

Do you have erasers? 你有橡皮吗？
She doesn't play soccer. 她不踢足球。

He likes ping­pong. 他喜欢乒乓球。

Bob always plays baseball. 鲍勃总是打棒球。

行为动词have译为“有”，表示一种所属关系，其主语既可以是人，也可以是物。

以下是have的一般现在时的结构和用法。

1．肯定句：主语＋have/has＋其他．(主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用has。

)如：
I ________ a basketball. 我有一个篮球。

She ________ a volleyball. 她有一个排球。

They ________ two sons and three daughters.
他们有两个儿子和三个女儿。

2．否定句：主语＋don't/doesn't＋have＋其他．(主语是第三人称单数时，用助动词doesn't。

)如：
I ________ ________ a basketball.
我没有篮球。

She ________ ________ a volleyball.
她没有排球。

3．一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋have＋其他？(主语是第三人称单数时，用助动词Does。

)如：
________ you ________ a basketball?
你有篮球吗？
________ she ________ a volleyball?
她有排球吗？
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.—________ she have a soccer ball?
—No, she ________．
A．Is; isn't B．Does; doesn't
C．Does; isn't D．Is; doesn't
( )2.—________ you have a baseball bat?
—Yes, I ________．
A．Are; am B．Do; am
C．Do; do D．Are; do
( )3.Our teacher ________ a bike(自行车) but she ________ a car(小汽车)．A．have; don't have
B．has; doesn't have
C．has; does have
D．has; don't have
( )4.Susan likes tennis, but she ________ a tennis ball.
A．don't have B．isn't have
C．doesn't has D．doesn't have
( )5.—________ Jack have a red hat?
—No, he ________ a black one.
A．Do; have B．Do; has
C．Does; have D．Does; has
( )6.Eric and Frank ________ have baseballs.
A．aren't B．don't
C．doesn't D．isn't
( )7.He________ a soccer ball.
A．don't have B．doesn't have
C．doesn't has D．isn't have
( )8.________ y our parents ________ a ping­pong bat?
A．Does; has B．Do; have
C．Does; have D．Do; has
( )9.I ________ a basketball but I ________ a soccer ball.
A．have; have
B．have; don't have
C．don't have; don't have
D．has; doesn't have
( )10.There ________ a clock on the wall. It ________ three hands(指针)．A．is; have B．are; have
C．are; has D．is; has
Ⅱ.用have的适当形式填空
1．I ________ (not have) a tennis ball, but my brother Alan has two.
2．________ Sam ________ (have) a new computer?
3．My sister Anna ________ (have) a great sports collection(收藏). 4．Tony ________ (not have) an English dictionary.
5．________ you ________ (have) any brothers or sisters?
6．Students always say they ________ (have) a lot of homework to do every day. 7．How many legs ________ the cat ________ (have)?
8．Tom is new here and he ________ (not have) any friends.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．迈克没有足球，但我有。

Mike ________ ________ a soccer ball, but I do.
2．珍妮有五个乒乓球。

Jenny ________ five ________ ________.
3．我妹妹有一本新英语词典。

My sister ________ a new English ________.
4．我父母有两个孩子。

My parents ________ two ________.
5．“安迪有一块白色的手表吗？”
“不，他的是黑色的。

”
—________ Andy ________ a white watch?
—No, ________ is black.
Ⅳ.按要求完成下列各题，每空一词
1．I have a big family.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ a big family.
2．He has breakfast at home.(改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ breakfast at home?
3．My father has four basketballs.(改为否定句)
My father ________ ________ four basketballs.
4．Does Tony have a computer？(作否定回答)
No, ________ ________．
5．You have a sister.(用he作主语改写句子) ________ ________ a sister.
详解详析【语法探究】
1．have; has; have
2．don't have; doesn't have
3．Do; have; Does; have
【实战演练】
Ⅰ.1—5 BCBDD 6—10 BBBBD
Ⅱ.1.don't have 2.Does; have 3.has 4．doesn't have 5.Do; have 6.have 7．does; have 8.doesn't have
Ⅲ.1.doesn't have 2.has; ping­pong balls 3．has; dictionary 4.have; children 5．Does; have; his
Ⅳ.1.don't have 2.Does; have
3．doesn't have 4.he doesn't 5.He has。