(英语)英语过去完成时专项
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考点：考查时态
3．Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door.
A．did she sit, heardB．did she sit, had heard
C．had she sat, had heardD．had she sat, heard
A．passedB．have passed
C．was passedD．had passed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。选项A为一般过去式；选项B为现在完成时；选项C为一般过去式被动语态；选项D为过去完成时。句意：只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场，我就确定我已经通过了考试。当“我”把车停到停车场时，我确定自己考试通过，此时考试结束和考试通过是同时发生的动作，所以通过考试应在I was sure之前，故应用过去完成时。故选D.
A．haven’t paidB．hadn’t paidC．wasn’t payingD．don’t pay
【答案】B
【解析】
本题考查时态。根据“我的线路被切断了”是过去发生的事情，而应为我没有付我的账单是在“我的线路被切断了”之前，故用过去完成时。选B。
5．By the time Jack returned home from England, his son.from college.
考点：考查时态。
14．If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.
A．refer toB．have referred to
C．referred toD．had referred to
（英语）英语过去完成时专项
一、单项选择过去完成时
1．Not until ________a third time ________that he had given birth to the reading system for the blind called Braille.
A．Louis Braille tried；he announced
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态的辨析。这里选用过去完成时，表示事件发生在过去的过去，由found，我们可以发现是过去时态，但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前，故为过去的过去，句意为：当Mary到达时，她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。故选D。
考点：考查时态的辨析。
11．At sixty，Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wroteTheSummerUp，in which he tried to review what hefrom his life and literature.
—Lucky dog！You ________each other for two years.
A．haven’t seenB．hadn’t seen
C．didn’t seeD．don’t see
【答案】B
【解析】
考查动词的时态。句意为：——昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。——真幸运！你们已经两年没有见面了。根据句意可知，两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
B．did Louis Braille try；he announced
C．Louis Braille had tried；did he announce
D．had Louis Braille tried；had he announced
【答案】C
【解析】
倒装句。句意：直到L布拉耶又尝试了一次，他才宣布成功发明了专为盲人阅读用的文字--Braille。Not until位于句首时，后面的从句不倒装，主句使用部分倒装，即把be/do/will/have/can等提到主语之前，A、B两项的第二空未倒装，排除A、B；D项第一空不需要用倒装，排除D，故选C。
A．had learnedB．has learned
C．was learningD．would learn
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在60岁的时候，Maugham决定离开剧院，写了The Summer Up,其中他想回顾他从生活和文学中学到的东西。从wrote The Summer Up,可知他学习的东西是过去的过去发生的事情，用过去完成时，选A。
Never does he come late.他从不迟到。
Little did he know that the police were after him.他一点也不知道警察在找他。
By no means shall I go there again.我决不会再去那儿了。
Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.他一到车站，火车就开动了。
【答案】B
【解析】
本句中的rarely很少，是一个表示否定意义的词，放在句首的时候，后面的主句要使用部分倒装。句意：听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。我很少看见他如此安静。根据句意可知是在这之前，我很少看见他如此安静，现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时，在这之前要使用过去完成时。故B正确。
9．(绵阳二诊)—I happened to meet Lily yesterday.
2．Chinese scientists ______ on Tuesday that they ______ a low-cost welding robot, which can help improve welding efficiency for small factories.
A．announces; had inventedB．announced; have invented
【答案】C
【解析】
在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故本题选C。
8．Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him so quiet.
A．do I seeB．had I seen
C．I had seenD．I saw
Few students did they see in the classroom.他们在教室没看到几个学生。
Not a word did I ever say to him.我从未对他说过一句话。
Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution w析：考查虚拟语气。表示假设的虚拟语气，用在对过去事实相反的假定上，从句用过去完成时had+过去分词，主句用would/should/might/could+have+过去分词。Refer to是一个固定结构，意思为查阅、参考。该句意思为：如果你参考一下这些失败经验教训的话，你就不会在你的作业中犯下如此的错误。故选D。
7．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were waiting for her at the table.
A．have cookedB．were cookingC．had cookedD．would cook
6．I arrived late and missed the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy.
A．hadn’t expectedB．haven’t expected
C．wouldn’t expectD．was expected
【答案】A
【解析】
考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去，期盼为过去的过去。句意：我来迟了，错过了航班。我没想到交通会是如此堵。
C．announced; had inventedD．announces; have invented
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。第一空根据时间状语on Tuesday可知用一般过去时；第二空动词invent所发生的动作在announce之前，故用过去完成时。句意：中国科学家在周二宣布，他们已经发明了低成本的焊接机器人，可以帮助提高小工厂焊接效率。故C正确。
答案：B
10．When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.
A．have gone to sleepB．fell asleep
C．was falling asleepD．had been asleep
考点：考查虚拟语气。
15．The joke was so interesting that we all burst out laughing. Never before __________ heard a joke like that.
直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。
考点：考查倒装句和时态
4．---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.
--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词hardly，是一个表示否定含义的副词，放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。且hardly....when....意为“一...就...”，主句的动作发生在从句之前，时态要保持一致。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故D正确。
【名师点睛】
请先看一道题：
a. I __________ seen such a good harvest!
b. __________ I seen such a good harvest.
A. have never, Never have B. never have, Have never
C. have never, Have never D. never have, Never have
A．graduatedB．has graduated
C．had beenD．had graduated
【答案】D
【解析】
考查动词时态，By the time截止到过去某时间为止做了某事，用过去完成时态。A是一般过去时；B是现在完成时；C是过去完成进行时。根据句子意思“截止到Jack从英国返家，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。
考点：考查时态
12．He said l5 people_______，two of them_____to hospital．
A．have injured；admittingB．have been injured；being admitted
C．had injured；to admitD．had been injured；admitted
此题应选A。这里考查的是否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来，以下否定词位于句首，句子要用倒装(部分倒装—-用一般问句的形式)：seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer等。如：
【答案】D
【解析】
第一空考查过去完成时，因为主句是he said，从句动作发生在主句之前，而且是被动式，第二空是独立主格结构，two of them是逻辑主语，和admit是被动关系，用过去分词，句意：他说15人受伤，其中两人住院。选D。
13．As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I ______.
3．Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door.
A．did she sit, heardB．did she sit, had heard
C．had she sat, had heardD．had she sat, heard
A．passedB．have passed
C．was passedD．had passed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。选项A为一般过去式；选项B为现在完成时；选项C为一般过去式被动语态；选项D为过去完成时。句意：只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场，我就确定我已经通过了考试。当“我”把车停到停车场时，我确定自己考试通过，此时考试结束和考试通过是同时发生的动作，所以通过考试应在I was sure之前，故应用过去完成时。故选D.
A．haven’t paidB．hadn’t paidC．wasn’t payingD．don’t pay
【答案】B
【解析】
本题考查时态。根据“我的线路被切断了”是过去发生的事情，而应为我没有付我的账单是在“我的线路被切断了”之前，故用过去完成时。选B。
5．By the time Jack returned home from England, his son.from college.
考点：考查时态。
14．If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.
A．refer toB．have referred to
C．referred toD．had referred to
（英语）英语过去完成时专项
一、单项选择过去完成时
1．Not until ________a third time ________that he had given birth to the reading system for the blind called Braille.
A．Louis Braille tried；he announced
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态的辨析。这里选用过去完成时，表示事件发生在过去的过去，由found，我们可以发现是过去时态，但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前，故为过去的过去，句意为：当Mary到达时，她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。故选D。
考点：考查时态的辨析。
11．At sixty，Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wroteTheSummerUp，in which he tried to review what hefrom his life and literature.
—Lucky dog！You ________each other for two years.
A．haven’t seenB．hadn’t seen
C．didn’t seeD．don’t see
【答案】B
【解析】
考查动词的时态。句意为：——昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。——真幸运！你们已经两年没有见面了。根据句意可知，两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
B．did Louis Braille try；he announced
C．Louis Braille had tried；did he announce
D．had Louis Braille tried；had he announced
【答案】C
【解析】
倒装句。句意：直到L布拉耶又尝试了一次，他才宣布成功发明了专为盲人阅读用的文字--Braille。Not until位于句首时，后面的从句不倒装，主句使用部分倒装，即把be/do/will/have/can等提到主语之前，A、B两项的第二空未倒装，排除A、B；D项第一空不需要用倒装，排除D，故选C。
A．had learnedB．has learned
C．was learningD．would learn
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在60岁的时候，Maugham决定离开剧院，写了The Summer Up,其中他想回顾他从生活和文学中学到的东西。从wrote The Summer Up,可知他学习的东西是过去的过去发生的事情，用过去完成时，选A。
Never does he come late.他从不迟到。
Little did he know that the police were after him.他一点也不知道警察在找他。
By no means shall I go there again.我决不会再去那儿了。
Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.他一到车站，火车就开动了。
【答案】B
【解析】
本句中的rarely很少，是一个表示否定意义的词，放在句首的时候，后面的主句要使用部分倒装。句意：听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。我很少看见他如此安静。根据句意可知是在这之前，我很少看见他如此安静，现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时，在这之前要使用过去完成时。故B正确。
9．(绵阳二诊)—I happened to meet Lily yesterday.
2．Chinese scientists ______ on Tuesday that they ______ a low-cost welding robot, which can help improve welding efficiency for small factories.
A．announces; had inventedB．announced; have invented
【答案】C
【解析】
在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故本题选C。
8．Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him so quiet.
A．do I seeB．had I seen
C．I had seenD．I saw
Few students did they see in the classroom.他们在教室没看到几个学生。
Not a word did I ever say to him.我从未对他说过一句话。
Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution w析：考查虚拟语气。表示假设的虚拟语气，用在对过去事实相反的假定上，从句用过去完成时had+过去分词，主句用would/should/might/could+have+过去分词。Refer to是一个固定结构，意思为查阅、参考。该句意思为：如果你参考一下这些失败经验教训的话，你就不会在你的作业中犯下如此的错误。故选D。
7．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were waiting for her at the table.
A．have cookedB．were cookingC．had cookedD．would cook
6．I arrived late and missed the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy.
A．hadn’t expectedB．haven’t expected
C．wouldn’t expectD．was expected
【答案】A
【解析】
考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去，期盼为过去的过去。句意：我来迟了，错过了航班。我没想到交通会是如此堵。
C．announced; had inventedD．announces; have invented
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。第一空根据时间状语on Tuesday可知用一般过去时；第二空动词invent所发生的动作在announce之前，故用过去完成时。句意：中国科学家在周二宣布，他们已经发明了低成本的焊接机器人，可以帮助提高小工厂焊接效率。故C正确。
答案：B
10．When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.
A．have gone to sleepB．fell asleep
C．was falling asleepD．had been asleep
考点：考查虚拟语气。
15．The joke was so interesting that we all burst out laughing. Never before __________ heard a joke like that.
直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。
考点：考查倒装句和时态
4．---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.
--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词hardly，是一个表示否定含义的副词，放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。且hardly....when....意为“一...就...”，主句的动作发生在从句之前，时态要保持一致。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故D正确。
【名师点睛】
请先看一道题：
a. I __________ seen such a good harvest!
b. __________ I seen such a good harvest.
A. have never, Never have B. never have, Have never
C. have never, Have never D. never have, Never have
A．graduatedB．has graduated
C．had beenD．had graduated
【答案】D
【解析】
考查动词时态，By the time截止到过去某时间为止做了某事，用过去完成时态。A是一般过去时；B是现在完成时；C是过去完成进行时。根据句子意思“截止到Jack从英国返家，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。
考点：考查时态
12．He said l5 people_______，two of them_____to hospital．
A．have injured；admittingB．have been injured；being admitted
C．had injured；to admitD．had been injured；admitted
此题应选A。这里考查的是否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来，以下否定词位于句首，句子要用倒装(部分倒装—-用一般问句的形式)：seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer等。如：
【答案】D
【解析】
第一空考查过去完成时，因为主句是he said，从句动作发生在主句之前，而且是被动式，第二空是独立主格结构，two of them是逻辑主语，和admit是被动关系，用过去分词，句意：他说15人受伤，其中两人住院。选D。
13．As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I ______.