中考命题研究怀化中考英语语法专题突破专题十三复合句试题

专题十三复合句
单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校
时间：2022年4月12日
创编者：阳芡明
宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句
,五年中考命题规律及趋势考察点年份题号考察角度选项设置分值
宾语从句
202130 语序及语意where I can buy
a pair of
shoes/where
can I buy a
pair of shoes/
how can I buy a
pair of shoes
1分
202130
宾语从句语
序及语意how can I get
to the post
office/ how I
can get to the
post office/
how do you make
a kite
1分
宾语从句为近5年中考的必考点。

单项选择题对宾语从句的考察侧重其语序，但2021年后开场侧重语序及语意的考察，一般会涉及两个考察点，主要表如今三方面：①语序正确，但引导词不同；②引导词一样，但语序不同；③时态一致，但引导词和语序不同。

语句设置多为2个单句，词数为13～14。

而且宾语从句通常会出现一些固定的词语，如：Do you know…，could you tell me…等。

预测2021年中考的单项选择必定会出现一道题来考察宾语从句，至少涉及两个考察点。

,中考重难点打破
宾语从句
【考点抢测】
1．he，more，math，is，than，difficult，English，think
________________________________________________________________________. 2．know，rain，whether，evening，I，it，this，don't
________________________________________________________________________. 3．very，think，your，I，is，nice，dress
________________________________________________________________________. 4．know，I，to，if，come，he，tomorrow，want
________________________________________________________________________.
( )5.—Could you tell me________？
—By searching the Internet.
A．how you got the information
B．why you got the information
C．how did you get the information
( )6.I don't know ________ coffee.
A．what she is so crazy about
B．what is she so crazy about
C．why she is so crazy about
( )7.Could you please tell me ________？I have something important to tell him. A．where is Sam B．where Sam is
C．what is Sam
( )8.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me.I'm thinking about ________. A．how I gave her a surprise
B．how I will give her a surprise
C．whether I planned a trip for her
【满分是点拨】
使用什么时态，从句都用一般
说地球绕着太阳转。

如今时
注意：在介词之后，动词不定式之前或者在or之前，只用whether，不用if。

如：I can't decide whether to buy this bike or not.我不能决定是否买这辆自行车。

状语从句
【考点抢测】
( )1.(2021中考模拟试题)—When will your aunt leave for Shanghai?
—I don't know，but I'll call you as soon as she ________.
A．leaves B．will leave
C．left
( )2.Betty will ring me up when she ________ in Shanghai.
A．arrive B．arrives
C．arrived
( )3.My brother will travel around the world if he ________ lots of money.
A．has B．have C．had
( )4.Some of the students are near­sighted ________ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games.
A．when B．though
C．because
( )5.You'd better look up the new word in a dictionary ________ you don't know it.
A．if B．that
C．though
( )6.I won't take part in Jack's birthday party ________ I am invited.
A．unless B．after C．because
【满分是点拨】
中考对状语从句的考察一般都会和附属连词相结合，主要为在状语从句中考察附属连词的运用与辨析。

详细用法如下：
注意：英语中有些时间是和条件状语从句必须遵循“主将从现〞原那么，即主句为一般将来时态时，它所引导的状语从句使用一般如今时表达将来的意思，这时主句和从句所表达的时态在意义上仍然保持一致。

常见的应使用“主将从现〞原那么的连词有：表示时间是的when，while，after，before，until，till，whenever，as soon as，as long as，once等；表示条件的if，unless，so long as，in case等。

定语从句
【考点抢测】
( )1.I can never forget the stories ________ my grandma told me.
A．what B．who
C．that
( )2.The designers ________ helped us build the library are from the UK.
A．which B．whom
C．who
( )3.The school and teachers ________ he loves so much often come into his dreams. A．that B．who
C．which
( )4.I will never forget the days during ________ I lived with my closest friend. A．that B．which
C．who
( )5.That is the girl from ________ you borrowed the book yesterday.
A．whom B．whose
C．that
【满分是点拨】
关系词功能先行词例句
单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022年4月12日 创编者：阳芡明
单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022年4月12日 创编者：阳芡明 地点 The school(that/which) we
visited yesterday is a
famous one in Shanghai.昨
天我们参观的那个是的一所
名校。