第6讲英语 八年级上Units 4~6

第6讲八年级上Units 4~6
（限时：40分钟满分：80分）
一、单项选择。

(15分)
1．In some parts of China，some students go to school ________.
A．take a boat B．on boat C．by a boat D．by boat
答案：D
解析：by＋交通方式，不带冠词，根据句意，故选D。

2．—We don’t have any class today.What about ________ a picnic?
—That’s great.
A．have B．having C．to have D．has
答案：B
解析：What about后带v.ing形式。

故选B。

3．I can’t ________ you because I have to babysit my sister.
A．take part in B．join C．join in D．be in
答案：B
解析：加入到某人当中常用join sb.表示。

4．Tom likes stamps very much.He has collected about five ________ stamps so far. A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred D．hundred of
答案：C
解析：hundred前有具体数字修饰，并且修饰可数名词复数时，hundred用单数，且后面不加of短语。

5．The World Expo in Shanghai is one of ________ events in China in 2010. A．important B．more important
C．most important D．the most important
答案：D
解析：“one of＋adj.”最高级＋可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。

6．________ Friday morning.I like to go to the movie ________ my best friend. A．In；on B．On；and C．At；with D．On；with
答案：D
解析：指定时间前用on，“和……一起”用with，故选D。

7．—My mother is ill，I have to take care of her at home.
—________.
A．Thank you B．Oh，I don’t know
C．I’m sorry to hear that D．That’s OK
答案：C
解析：交际用语，根据ill可知。

8．Tom got up ________ later than his parents this morning because he stayed up late last night.
A．very B．too C．quite D．much
答案：D
解析：much可修饰比较级形式，其它则不能，故选D。

9．—________ is it from here to the post office?
—About 5 minutes by bus.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far
答案：D
解析：答语“大约乘车5分钟的路程”表示距离，提问距离用How far。

10．My mother bought a number of ________ in the mall.
A．bread B．chicken C．bananas D．yogurt
答案：C
解析：a number of 后接名词复数形式。

11．A new movie about living in the future will ________ next week.
A．come out B．come on C．come over D．come up
答案：A
解析：come out出版，发行。

12．—How long does it usually ________ you to exercise every day?
—For about 30 minutes.
A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost
答案：A
解析：“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”句型表示“花费某人多少时间去做某事”。

13．Guo Degang is very funny.He can often make people ________.
A．laugh B．laughs C．to laugh D．laughing
答案：A
解析：make后带宾语，加不带to的不定式作宾补，故选A。

14．Mr Gaoper enjoys ________ when he’s free.
A．go fish B．go finshing
C．going fish D．going fishing
答案：D
解析：enjoy do sth.与go fishing都是固定短语。

15．—Could you tell me ________？
—I usually walk.
A．where is your house B．how far is your house
C．when you go to work D．how you get to work
答案：D
解析：宾语从句中用陈述语序，根据答语含义可推知选D。

二、阅读理解。

(10分)
There is not enough oil in the world now.As time goes by，it becomes less and less，so what are we going to do when it runs out？Perhaps we will go back to using horses，carriages and bicycles.
In the Second World War，some people didn’t use gas made from petroleum(石油)in their cars.They made gas from wood and plants instead.The car didn’t go fast，but they ran，so this was better than nothing.However，in the future，we can’t cut down all our trees to make gas；we need our trees for other things，too.
Besides different types of gas，we can also use electricity(电)to run our cars，but first we must make the electricity！Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that，but we might not always have coal，either.Other countries have big，strong rivers，and they can use the power of water to turn trubines(涡轮机)and make electricity more easily and cheaply.
We are also able to get power from the ocean tides.We put trubines into the mouth of the river.Then the tide comes in，the water turns the trubines and then it goes out，it turns them again.
Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future?
16．When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages?
A．When they are poor.
B．When they run out of oil.
C．When they need more exercise.
D．When there aren’t any big trees in the world.
17．What did some people use to make gas in the Second World War? A．Water. B．Coal. C．Wood and plants. D．Tides.
18．How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage?
A．2. B．5. C．4. D．3.
19．According to the passage，which of the following statements is true? A．There is more Petroleum than we can use now.
B．Trees are needed for some other things besides making gas.
C．We got electricity from ocean tides in the old days.
D．Gas wasn’t used to run cars in the Second World War.
20．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to run our cars
B．what to do when oil runs out
C．different types of gas
D．the ways to make electricity
答案：16．B 本题考查对文章细节的理解。

从文中第一段“…when it runs out？Perhaps we will go back to using horses，carriages and bicycles.”可知当他们把石油都用光时，人们就得使用马和马车，故选B。

17．C 本题考查对文章细节的理解。

从文中第二段第二句话可知他们是从木材和植物中制造天然气的，故选C。

18．D 此题考查文章细节的理解及计算发电方法的数量。

从第三、四段可知煤，大河及海潮三种方式能够发电，故选D。

19．B 本题考查对文章理解和推断能力。

A的意思是“现在有多于我们需
求的石油”是不对的；C的意思是“在古代人们使用海潮来发电”是不对的；D 的意思是“二战时汽油没有用于汽车”是不对的，故选B，树木除了用来制造汽油，也用来做别的事情。

20．B 本题考查对文章中心思想的理解。

当石油用光时该怎么办，故选B。

三、根据文中提示或首字母提示，写出单词，完成句子，一空一词。

(15分)
21.________(美国的) cars are very good and cheap.
22．—Can you come to my __________(音乐会)?
—Of course.And I am going to ask all my family to come，too.
23．—What are you doing __________(明天)?
—Just stay at home and have a rest.
24．—When are you going for a vacation?
—I plan to go this __________ (周四)．
25．I usually get up at 6 on __________(工作日)，but late on weekends. 26．—Are you busy now?
—No.I am really f__________.
27．—Are there any l__________ today?
—Yes，we have three，they are Chinese，English and Chemistry.
28．I had a p__________ because I got the first in the exam.
29．—Do you like playing soccer?
—No.But I like watching the m__________ on TV.
30．This noodles are so delicious，I want a__________ bowl.
答案：21．American 22.concert 23.tomorrow
24．Thursday 25.weekdays 26.free
27．lessons 28.party 29.matches 30.another
四、用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空，每个词或词组只用一次。

(15分) be different from;help...with;take the subway;think of;
get to;look after;move;have a picnic;stand for;grow up
31．My mother was out，so I had to __________ my little sister at home. 32．What about __________ in the park on Sunday?
33．Miss Gao often __________ to work.
34．The weather in China________that in America.
35．The twins were born in New York，but they________in London.
36．He __________ school at 7：30 every day.
37．—What do you __________ the Chinese people?
—They are very friendly.
38．Jim，let’s __________ the stone，it’s dangerous on the road.
39．UN__________ the United Nations.
40．She often ________ me ________ my English.
答案：31．look after32.having a picnic33.takes the subway34.is different from
35.grew up36.gets to37.think of38.move39.stands for40.helps；with
五、任务型阅读。

(10分)
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。

Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment.In Europe，Germany(德国)and northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment.The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags—paper in one bag，plastic in another bag，etc.The rubbish is then taken away and，if possible，recycled(回收)．There are laws that do not allow people to burn too much
coal.
In the 1970s，as people learned more about environmental problems，the “Green”movement(运动)began and soon spread all over Europe.The“Green”movement tries to get governments to protect the environment.It collects information about how industry is damaging(毁坏)the environment and tells newspapers.
41．Which countries in Europe work very hard to improve the environment?
________________________________________________________________ 42．Who put rubbish into different bags?
________________________________________________________________ 43．Can the people in Germany burn too much coal?
________________________________________________________________ 44．When did the “Green”movement begin?
________________________________________________________________ 45．What does the “Green”movement try to do?
________________________________________________________________
答案：41．Germany and northern European countires.
由第一段第二句“In Europe，Germany and northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment.”可知“在欧洲，德国和北欧的一些国家非常努力地去改善环境。

”
42．The people in Germany.由第一段第三句“The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags…”可知“在德国，人们把垃圾放入不同的袋子里。

”
43．No，they can’t.由第一段最后一句“There are laws that do not allow
people to burn too much coal.”可知“在德国法律不允许燃烧太多的煤。

”
44．In the 1970s.由第二段第一句“In the 1970s，as people learned more about environmental problems，the “Green” movement began and soon spead all over Europe.”可知“‘绿色’运动是20世纪70年代开始的。

”
45．It tries to get governments to protect the environment.
由第二段第二句“The ‘Green’ movement tries to get governments to protect the environment.”可知“绿色”运动努力去让政府保护环境。

六、书面表达。

(15分)
根据下面的提示写一封60～80词的信。

Tom 邀请Li Ping 参加他这周日的生日宴会，但Li Ping的父母出差要到下个月回来，奶奶又卧病在床，需要人照顾。

再说英语考试即将来临，因此，无法前去参加生日宴会。

Li Ping感到很抱歉，只好写信辞谢。

Dear Tom，
Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party.I’d like to go，but I can’t.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
答案：
Dear Tom，
Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party.I’d like to go，but I can’t.
My parents are out on business.They are coming back next month.And now I have to look after my grandma because she is ill in bed.And I also need to study for
my coming English exam.I’m very sorry but I can’t go to your party.Thank you for asking me.I hope you can have a good time.
From Li Ping。