try to do, try doing, manage to do
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manage to do设法做…
We managed to get to the airport in time.我们设法及时赶到了机场。
The box was heavy but he managed to carry it.箱子很重,但是他设法扛动了。
How did you manage to do it? 你究竟是怎样做到的?
How did you manage to get their consent? 你怎么得到他们的同意的?
How on earth did they manage to do that? 他们到底是怎么抢的呢?
暗含succeed in doing sth.之意,指“(经过努力和克服困难之后)将某事做成”,即经过努力达到了目的,重点在于结果,后接动词不定式,不接v-ing。
例如:
He managed to finish the work in time. 他总算按时完成了任务。
Do you think you can manage to get us some tickets? 你看能想办法给我们搞几张票
吗?
try to do sth.指“设法或试图”做某事,强调要做某事或尽力做某事(但不一定成功)。
例如:She will try to learn English. 她要设法学会英语。
Try not to be late again. 注意别再迟到了。
Please try to finish this work in thirty minutes.
She tried to solve the problem, but failed at last.她尽力解决这个问题,但最终没有成功。
I tried to talk to her, but she hung up.
我试着和她说话,但是她把电话挂断了
He tried hard to adapt himself to the new condition. 他努力使自己适应新的情况。
try doing sth.的意思是“(用某种方法)试一试或试试看”,指“试”的方法或方式,看看情况会怎样或结果是否满意。
例如:
Try knocking at the back door if nobody
answers you at the front door. 如果前门没人应,试着敲敲后门。
He tried sending her flowers,but it didn’t have any effect. 他试着给她送花,但无济于事。
Why didn't you try riding a bike to go to school?
She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo. 她试着用一种新的香波洗头发。
要点:try to do sth.表示"试图干……",强调付出努力,但不一定成功;
try doing表示"尝试干、干……试试",含有"看结果如何"之意。
Manage和try两者都含有“设法”、“试图”的意思,都可跟动词不定式。
那么他们的用法是完全一样吗?下面我们先来看两个句子:
But the family did manage to send him to a technical school.不过,家里的人还是设法送他进了一所技术学校。
Father tried to explain it to me but I just couldnt understand.父亲设法给我讲解,可我就是不懂。
从上面例句中我们不难看出:manage 表示设法做成了某事,try 只表示设法去做某事,而不表示是否做成。
试比较:
He managed to do the operation with very little help.
He tried to do the operation with very little help, but didn’t succeed.前一句表示“在没有多少帮助的情况下,他设法将这个手术做成功”,后一句表示“他试图在没有多少帮助的情况下做这个手术,但没有成功。
”
1.______(be)here on time.
2. I ________(not laugh).
3. You haven't even ________(lift) it.
4. Don't ________(swim) across the river
5. Don't shout at him, he's only ______(help).
6. You must _____(control)your temper.
7. I'm going to ______(cook) a fried egg t his evening.
8. He _________(make)her stay, but she r efused.
9. Susan wanted to be independent of h er parents. She tried _______alone, but s he didn't like it and moved back home.
A. living
B. to live
C. to be living
D. having lived
10.I am very sleepy. I tried ________my eyes open, but I couldn't.
A. keeping
B. having kept
C. to have kept
D. to keep keys:
11. I usually go there by train.
-Why not _________ by boat for a change ?
A.to try going
B. trying to go
C.to try and go
D.try going
1. Try to be
2. Tried not to laugh
3. Tried to lift
4. try to swim
5. trying to help
6. try to control
7. try cooking
8. tried to make
9. A
10. D
11.D。