(完整word版)外研社八年级下册宾语从句讲解及专项练习

(完整word版)外研社八年级下册宾语从句讲解及专项练习

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最后最您生活愉快 ~O(∩_∩)O ~

一、宾语:是表示及物动词的动作对象，放在及物动词后面。

例如：She plays the piano. He often helps me. I like watching TV.

二、宾语从句：从句在句中起宾语的作用，就叫宾语从句。

三、宾语从句的时态：

当主句为一般现在时，从句可用任何一种时态；She says that she will come.她说她会来。

当主句为一般过去时，从句用过去相应的时态。She said that she wanted to have a try. 她说过她想试一试。

当从句客观真理时，从句用一般现在时。Our teacher said the earth goes around the sun.我们的老师说过地球围绕着太阳转。

1、陈述句变宾语从句：用that引导，通常可以省略。

翻译：我认为你是对的。_____________________________________________

她说她是个学生。_____________________________________________

2、一般疑问句变宾语从句（…...吗？）

当一般疑问句变成宾语从句时，我们需要用if或whether来引导。

例如：Is it true？这是真的吗？→_____________________________________________我想知道是否是真的。

Are you a student？你是一个学生吗？→_____________________________________________他问我是不是学生。

注意：一般疑问句中的疑问语序要变成_________语序。

3、特殊疑问句变宾语从句

用特殊疑问句本身的疑问词引导，特殊疑问句中的疑问语序要变成陈述语序。

如：Do you know？Where can I park my car？（两个特殊疑问句）

将两个句子合成宾语从句：_____________________________________________

注意：特殊疑问句中的疑问语序也要变成_________语序。

专项练习

一、根据宾语从句的时态，用所给动词的正确形式填空.

1. We are sure that he _________ (go) to school tomorrow.

2. Do you know who ________ (be) the first man to walk on the moon

3. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)

4. Our father said that he ____________ (will) buy a new computer.

5. I hear that he ____________ (swim) in the sea yesterday.

6. The little boy tells us where his father ____________ (work).

7. He said that he _________ (finish) his work already. 8. They thought they could ________ (hike) to the top of the mountain.

9. He was glad that so many people _________ (help) him. 10. She doesn't know whether _____________ (go) or wait.

二、请将以下句子转换成宾语从句。（考虑三方面：引导词、时态、语序）

1. He will come back in a week.→I think _________ he ______________ ______________ back in a week.

2. Who is he looking for?→Do you know _________ ______________ _________ looking for?

3. Why is the plane late? →I didn’t know _________ the plane ______________ ______________.

4. He has already come back. →He told me _________ he ______________ already come back.

5. How can I get to the Summer Palace? →Could you tell me _________ _________ ______________ get to the

Summer Palace?

6. Why didn’t he come yesterday?→Can you tell me _________ _________ ______________ come yesterday?

7. What are they doing? →To m didn’t tell me ______________ they ______________ doing.

8. When will we have an English test? →The teacher didn’t tell us _________ _________ ___________ have an English test.

9. Where will the meeting be? →I asked him _________ the meeting ______________ be.

10. Whose watch is this?→Does anybody know ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________?

11. Was the watch made in Shanghai？→I don't know ____________ the watch ____________ made in Shanghai.

三、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句.

1.These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. →He said _______ these flowers ____________ from Guangdong.

2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. →My teacher told me __________ light ____________ faster than sound.

3.There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn't know. →Jack didn't know _______ there _______ _______ a meeting in five days.

4.Can they speak French？I want to know. →I want to know _________ ____________ _________ ____________ French.

5.Are the children playing games？Tell me. →Tell me ___________ the children ___________ ___________ games.

6.Where did she park her car？Do you know？→Do you know __________ __________ _________ her car？

7.What does he often talk about？The girl wondered. →The girl wondered __________ __________ often ____________ about.

8.Who knocked at the door so loudly I don't know. →I don' t know _________ ____________ at the door so loudly.

9. Does he still live in that street？I don't know.→I don't know ___________ he still ____________ in that street.

10. What's your name？I asked him. →I asked him what __________ __________ __________.

11. When does the train arrive？Please tell me. →Please tell me _____________ ___________ _____________ ____________.

12. Do they want fried chicken？He asked the boys. →He asked the boys ____________ they ___________ fried chicken.

陈述句变宾语从句： 1. “I’m making a model train.”He said._____________________________________________________

2.“The tickets are in my pocket. ”The man says._____________________________________________________

3.“I will come back.” Tom says._____________________________________________________

一般疑问句变宾语从句：Will he come here tonight ? I’m not sure._____________________________________________________

Did the man pay for the meal ? The boss asked the waiter._____________________________________________________

He asked. Is it going to rain tomorrow ?_____________________________________________________

特殊疑问句变宾语从句：Whose is that car ? The policeman asked._____________________________________________________