2022年江苏省八年级英语下学期期末试题(附答案)

年江苏省八年级英语下学期期末试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分两部分。

考试时间为100分钟。

试卷满分为100分。

2. 所有答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上。

答案写在试卷其它部分无效。

Ⅰ听力部分（共20分）
一、根据所听到的对话内容，选择正确的选项。

（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
1.What sign can they see?
2.Which organization does Jack’s sister work for?
3.How will the woman go to Los Angeles?
4.Where are they going tonight?
5. When will the plane take off?
A. 7:15.
B. 7:00.
C. 7:30.
6. What kind of weather doesn’t the man like?
A. Cloudy days.
B. Hot days.
C. Rainy days.
7. Why is the boy still in the library?
A. Because the book is interesting.
B. Because he forgets the time.
C. Because the bad weather prevents him from leaving.
8. How long has the woman been here?
A. For 5 minutes.
B. For 20 minutes.
C. For 15 minutes.
9. How much more money does the man need to buy the book?
A. 15 yuan.
B. 10 yuan.
C. 5 yuan.
10. What does the man think of the film?
A. Wonderful.
B. Boring.
C. Interesting.
二、根据所听到的对话或短文内容，选择正确的选项。

（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
听第11段材料，回答第小题。

11. How many times has the boy read the novel?
A. Never.
B. Twice.
C. Three times.
12. What will the girl probably do?
A. She’ll borrow the novel.
B. She’ll go to buy the novel.
C.She’ll work in the bookshop.听第12段材料，回答第13-15小题。

根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

Joe Reed
Education background
●studied in school for fourteen years
●already 13 years old when he finished school
Father’s advice
●go to town and get a good job
●some clever people are needed to work 14
Hunting for a job
●a man took him into 15
●Joe answered the questions quickly
13. A. eighteen B. sixteen C. seventeen
14. A. in a computer company B. in the bank C. in the office
15. A. a small room B. a big office C. a small hotel
听第13段材料，回答第16-20小题。

16. Why was Father’s Day started?
A. Because there was a Mother’s Day.
B. Because few countries have a Father’s Day.
C. Because people liked their fathers very much.
17. Where was Father’s Day started?
A. In China.
B. In Australia.
C. In America.
18. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Father’s Day has a long history.
B. Father’s Day has a short history.
C. Mother’s Day has a shorter history than Father’s Day.
19. What’s the writer’s idea?
A. Father’s Day is getting popular.
B. Father’s Day is a public holiday in China.
C. Fathers work harder than mothers.
20. What is the real meaning of Father’s Day?
A. To buy presents for fathers.
B. To tell children what to do.
C. To show love for fathers.
Ⅱ笔试部分（共80分）
一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(本大题共15分，每小题1分)
21. Is India __________ European country?
A. the
B. an
C. a
D. 不填
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：印度是一个欧洲国家吗？European第一个音是辅音，答案故选C。

拓展：冠词有两种：定冠词the，表示特指；不定冠词a和an。

A用在元音前，an用在辅音前。

考点：考查冠词的用法。

22. — We must act now because time is __________.
—Yes. Let’s start.
A. cutting down
B. running out
C. pushing in
D. handing out
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：——我现在必须行动因为时间就要耗尽啦。

——是的，让我们开始吧。

A. cutting down砍伐；B. running out耗尽；C. pushing in加塞儿；D. handing out出去逛。

根据语义和选项，故答案选B。

考点：考查动词短语辨析。

23. Robin broke his left leg in the basketball match last week, since then he __________ in bed.
A. lay
B. has lain
C. laid
D. has laid
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：罗宾上周在篮球比赛中弄折了左腿，从那时起他就一直躺在床上。

根据语义和选项，故答案选B。

考点：考查动词时态的用法。

24. Many people do not realize the importance of health __________ they have fallen ill.
A. since
B. until
C. while
D. After
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：许多人直到生了病才意识到健康的重要性。

Not until直到……才……。

故答案选B。

考点：考查连词的用法。

25. It’s kind __________ Yao Beina to donate her corneas (眼角膜) _________ three people in need.
A. of; to
B. for; to
C. of; for
D. for; for
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：姚贝娜真好把她的眼角膜捐献给需要的三个人。

It’s kind of 。

某人真好。

Donate sth to 把……捐献给……。

故答案选A。

考点：考查固定句型和短语。

26. Checking your answers before handing in your paper can help you __________ mistakes.
A. make
B. provide
C. avoid
D. advise
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：交卷之前检查答案能帮助你避免犯错误。

A. Make使；B. provide 提供；C. avoid避免；D. Advise 建议。

根据语义和选项，故答案选C。

考点：考查动词的用法。

学科网
27. — Why do English people talk so often about the weather when they start a conversation?
— Because the weather is a __________ subject.
A. serious
B. good
C. close
D. safe
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——英国人为什么开始对话的时候经常谈论天气?——因为天气是最安全的话题。

A. Serious严肃的；B. good好的；C. close亲密的；D. safe安全的。

根据语义和选项，故答案选D。

考点：考查形容词的用法。

学科网
28. The librarian told us that we could borrow at most three books __________.
A. at a time
B. all the time
C. from time to time
D. on time
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：图书管理员告诉我们一次可以借三本书。

A. at a time一次；B. all the time 总是；C. from time to time不时；D. on time准时。

根据语义和选项，故答案选A。

考点：考查介词短语的用法。

29. — Mmm, the meat __________ well and __________ good!
— Of course! You know my father is a good cook.
A. cooks; smells
B. is cooked; is smelt
C. is cooked; smells
D. cooks; is smelt
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——妈妈，这肉做的很好并且闻起来很好。

——当然啦！你知道我爸爸是个好厨师。

根据语义和选项，故答案选C。

考点：考查动词时态及语态。

学科网
30. The door is __________ narrow for the elephant __________.
A. too; to go
B. enough; to go
C. so; to go to
D. too; to go through
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：对大象来说，门太窄啦，而不能过去。

Too...to...太……而不能……。

go through通过。

根据语义和选项，故答案选D。

考点：考查短语的固定搭配。

31. A lot of money __________ at the charity show, but the cost of living __________ a lot, so we still need to do
much work to help the disabled people.
A. was raised; has risen
B. was raised; were raised
C. rose; has risen
D. rose; were raised
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在慈善演出时许多钱都被捐献出去，但是生活费用已经提高很多，所以我们仍然需要做许多工作来帮助残疾人。

根据语义和选项，故答案选A。

考点：考查语态和时态。

32. Not only the twins but also their cousin __________ Japan for half a year, but __________ of them can
speak Japanese.
A. has gone to; either
B. has been to; either
C. has been in; none
D. have been in; none
【答案】C
考点：考查现在完成时及代词。

33. — Th e secretary’s already on the way to the company, __________ she?
— __________. She was badly hurt in the accident and sent to the hospital.
A. hasn’t; Yes
B. hasn’t; No
C. isn’t; Yes
D. isn’t; No
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——秘书已经在去公司的路上了，不是吗？——不。

他出事故并且受伤啦，被送到了医院。

根据语义和选项，故答案选D。

考点：考查反意疑问句。

34. — Mrs. Liu, can I pass the final exam if I start working hard from now on?
— Of course. __________.
A. Better late than never
B. Practice makes perfect
C. Ac tions speak louder than words
D. Many hands make light work
【答案】A
考点：考查谚语。

35. — Bill, can I get you anything to drink?
— __________.
A. You are welcome
B. No problem
C. It doesn’t matter
D. I wouldn’t mind a cup of coffee
【答案】D
考点：考查交际用语。

学科网
二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(本大题共10分，每小题1分)
Robby was 11 years old when his mother sent him to have his first piano lesson. I always think that a good learner should begin at his 36 age, but Robby said that it had always been his mo ther’s dream to hear him play the piano. So I 37 him as a student.
Robby didn’t have a basic 38 of music, but he tried very hard. However, he continued and at the end of each weekly lesson he’d always say, “My mom is going to hear me play some day.”But it seemed 39 . He didn’t have a natural ability for music.
One day Robby stopped coming to our lessons. He told me that his mom had been sick and unable to take him to piano lessons, but he was still 40 .
He asked if he could take part in my concert (音乐会) and I 41 .
The night of the concert came. The concert hall was 42 with parents, friends and relatives. The concert was going well. Then, Robby came on stage (舞台). Loudly and clearly he said that he had chosen Mozart’s Concerto No 21 in C Major. I was not prepared for what I heard next. His 43 danced on the keys.
He played so well that everyone was on his feet, clapping (鼓掌) excitedly. In tears (眼泪), I ran up on stage, “Oh, Robby! How could you do it?”
“Well, Miss Hondorf, remember I told you my mom was sick? Well, the fact is that she had a serious blood disease and passed away this morning. And well… she was born 44 , so tonight was the first time she ever heard me play. I wanted to make 45 special and show her I could do it! My mother’s dream came true at last.”
36. A. bigger B. larger C. later D. earlier
37. A. received B. protected C. knew D. accepted
38. A. education B. sense C. information D. knowledge
39. A. harmless B. helpless C. hopeless D. meaningless
40. A. writing B. practising C. singing D. talking
41. A. agreed B. disliked C. expected D. decided
42. A. covered B. bored C. filled D. enjoyed
43. A. fingers B. feet C. voice D. legs
44. A. blind B. deaf C. strong D. tiny
45. A. her B. me C. it D. us
【答案】
36.D
37.D
38.B
39.C
40.B
41.A
42.C
43.A
44.B
45.C
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文介绍了Robby的故事。

36.D.考查形容词。

句意：我总认为一个好的学习者应该在他更小的年龄学习。

根据句意和选项，故答案选D。

37.D.考查动词。

句意：所以我接纳他作为一个学生。

A. received收到；B. protected保护；C. knew知道；D. accepted 接受。

根据句意和选项，故答案选D。

38.B.考查名词。

句意：罗比没有音乐观念。

A. education教育；B. sense感觉，观念；C. information信息；D. knowledge知识。

根据句意和选项，故答案选B.
39.C.考查形容词。

根据空格后句：他没有音乐细胞。

可知本句句意：但是那似乎没有希望。

A. harmless无害的；
B. helpless无助的；
C. hopeless无望的；
D. meaningless没意义的。

根据句意和选项答案选C。

40.B.考查动词。

句意：他告诉我他妈妈病啦不能送她上钢琴课啦。

但是他仍然在练习。

A. writing写；B. practising
练习。

C. singing唱；D. talking谈话。

根据句意和选项故选B。

41.A.考查动词。

A. agreed 同意；B. disliked不喜欢；C. expected期望；D. decided决定。

句意：他问他是否能参加我的音乐会，我同意啦。

根据句意和选项故选A。

42.C.考查动词。

A. covered覆盖；B. bored使人烦；C. filled充满； D. enjoyed喜欢。

句意：音乐大厅坐满了父母朋友和亲戚。

Be filled with充满，坐满。

根据句意和选项答案选C。

43.A.考查名词。

A. fingers 手指头；B. feet脚；C. voice嗓音；D. legs腿。

句意：他的手指在琴键上跳舞。

根据句意和选项故选A。

44.B.考查形容词。

句意：A. blind盲的；B. deaf聋的；C. strong强壮的；D. tiny细小的。

根据空格后：所以今晚是他第一次听见我弹奏。

因此该句句意：他一出生就聋。

根据句意和选项故选B。

45.C.考查代词。

句意：我想让它很特别，让她看看我能行。

A. her她；B. me我；C. it它；D. us我们。

根据句意和选项故选C。

考点：故事类短文阅读。

学科网
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(本大题共20分，每小题2分)
A
A reader wrote to say that she was feeling left out at break because her best friend wasn’t around. Here’s our advice to her—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems that everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏)to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in.
If you find it difficult to do this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help—and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before she left: You can in troduce her to your new friends!
46. This text is written for ____________.
A. teachers
B. parents
C. students
D. visitors
47. The expression “feeling left out” means “ ____________” in Chinese.
A. 受冷落
B. 被调侃
C. 挨批评
D. 遭攻击
48. So me kids need help from teachers to make friends because ____________.
A. they miss their old friends a lot
B. they have no time to stay with others
C. teachers know who wants a new friend
D. they are shy or not good at making friends
【答案】
46.C
47．A
48．D
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文是一篇记叙文，作者主要讲述了当好朋友不在身边的时候，就如何结交新的朋友提出一些建议和办法。

46.C. 判断推理题。

根据短文第二段It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around，maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class的描述可以推知，这篇文章是写给学生们。

故选C。

47A.词义猜测题。

通读全文，这篇文章内容都是围绕当在受到冷落后如何去结交新朋友的问题展开的。

故选A。

48．D.细节理解题。

第四段If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new
friends的描述可知，当你害羞或不擅长交朋友的时候，可以让老师帮你交新朋友。

故选C。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

B
Weekday mornings are very busy for US middle school students. When your school doesn’t have a bus, and you live too far away to walk, you need a carpool (拼车). A carpool is a group of people sharing the responsibility (责任) of driving to school in the morning. There are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns to drive the kids in their cars.
Someone’s car smells like wet dogs. Some kids get to eat desserts (甜点) for breakfast and some parents shout so much that all you try to do is to stay quiet and go unnoticed. When your mom or dad drives the carpool, your classmates get a close-up look at how strange your parents can be. It might be your first sociological (社会学) study and your first time to work with others.
Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make everyone else late. It’s a great lesson in responsibility. Imagine (想象) sitting in the car outside of a classmate’s house, watching the c lock and counting the seconds. Then you start to understand how your carpool friends might feel when you are still inside the house at 7:48. You really begin to learn all your real life lessons just moments before the start of school—in the carpool.
49. What is a carpool?
A. Parents take turns to drive their kids to school.
B. Parents drive kids to schools on their way to work.
C. Kids go to school in their parents’ cars.
D. Kids drive their own cars to school.
50. What can students learn from a carpool?
A. How to drive a car.
B. How to get along with others.
C. What to do with parents.
D. Real teamwork.
51. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. If kids live far away from school, they are always late for school.
B. US children enjoy carpooling better than taking a school bus.
C. Kids can learn real life lessons in a carpool.
D. Kids often have enough time to study in a carpool.
【答案】49.A
50.D
51.C
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文告诉大家学生们在拼车中能够体会到团队合作的精神。

49.A.细节理解题。

A. Parents take turns to drive their kids to school.父母轮流开车送他们去上学；B. Parents drive kids to schools on their way to work.父母在上班的路上拉着孩子们去上学；C. Kids go to school in their parents’ cars.孩子们坐着父母的车去上学；D. Kids drive their own cars to school.孩子们开着自己的车去上学。

根据题干要求和第一自然段的描述可知答案选A。

50.D. 细节理解题。

A. How to drive a car.怎样开车；B. How to get along with others.怎样和其他人相处；C. What to do with parents. 怎样和父母相处；D. Real teamwork.真正的团队合作。

根据第二自然段最后和第三自然段的描述，可知答案选D。

51.C.理解判断题。

A. If kids live far away from school, they are always late for school.如果孩子们住得离学校远，他们总是迟到；B. US children enjoy carpooling better than taking a school bus.跟乘坐校车比起来的孩子们更喜欢拼车；C. Kids can learn real life lessons in a carpool.孩子们在拼车中能学到真正的生活课；D. Kids often have enough time to study in a carpool.孩子们在拼车中经常有足够的时间学习。

根据最后一段的最后一句和提干要求以及选项，答案故选C。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

学科网
C
I hid the long black bag in the garage (车库) two days ago. Tonight, in the dark, I would finally take it away. If everything went OK, it would be done by morning. But I had to be sure no one, no t even my wife, saw me.
It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected. I said that the children were tired and needed to get to bed. It was partly true. But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan.
First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early. I told him 10:30 pm was not early. As usual, I read them a bed time story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.
Silence finally came, and feeling like a thief (小偷) in the night, I went out of the house and into the garage. Taking one end, I pulled the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden. I was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police.
It was already eleven o’clock. By the light of the moon I started working, trying to make as little noise as possible. And that was not easy with a saw (锯子) and a hammer (锤子).
After much hard work, I finally completed my work. I looked down at my watch. It was exactly 4:00 am. Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. It wouldn’t be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree-house Father Christmas brought them this year.
52. Why did the man feel nervous?
A. He left the party too late.
B. He was afraid of the darkness.
C. He didn’t know where the black bag was.
D. He wo rried that others would know his secret.
53. The underlined word“they” in Paragraph 3 refers to_______.
A. thieves
B. parents
C. children
D. neighbours
54. In what order did the man do the following?
a. Read the kids a story.
b. Had a shower.
c. Worked in the moonlight.
d. Pulled the bag from the garag
e. e. Went to a party.
A. e-d-a-b-c
B. e-a-d-c-b
C. a-b-e-d-c
D. a-e-d-c-b
55. How would the children feel when they saw the man’s work?
A. Interested.
B. Excited.
C. Tired.
D. Angry.
【答案】
52.D
53.C
54.B
55.B
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一个父亲为了给孩子们在圣诞节时创造圣诞老人送礼物的奇迹，在夜里秘密的工作。

52.D.归纳理解题。

A. He left the party too late. 他离开舞会太晚啦；B. He was afraid of the darkness.他害怕黑暗；C. He didn’t know where the black bag was.他不知道黑袋子在哪里；D. He wo rried that others would know his secret.他担心其他人知道他的秘密。

根据短文前三段描述和题干要求，可知作者不想让任何人知道他的秘密，故紧张，故选D。

53.C.词义猜测题。

根据短文第三段描述可知，作者在设法使孩子们入睡，故他们是指孩子们，故选C. 54.B.细节理解题。

a. Read the kids a story.给孩子们读故事；b. Had a shower. 淋浴；c. Worked in the moonlight. 在月光
下干活；d. Pulled the bag from the garage. 从车库里拉出袋子；e. Went to a party.参加舞会。

根据全文的描述和题干要
求可知答案选B. e-a-d-c-b 。

55.B.细节理解题。

根据文中wouldn't be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree-house Father Christmas had brought them this year.描述和题干要求，可知作者相信孩子们会很兴奋，故选B.
考点：故事类短文阅读。

四、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一个单词。

(本大题共5分，每小题1分)
Every day, it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us. Look at you r own bags and clothes, and at the bags and clothes of your classmates. How many different advertisements can you see which use English words?
Often bags and clothes show the name of the company that made them. This is a popular form. Sometimes designers
use a special picture or symbol called a logo. Logos appear(出现) on many different products(产品). They are popular because when you see a lo go, it is hard to forget that product or company.
It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. Most advertisements are very short. Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to remember. Nike, for example, has a simple English sentence all around the world: “Just do it.” Advertisements often use funny situations as well. It is simple to remember it.
All advertisements are designed to make people buy a product. An advertisement for a soft drink, for example, might show a group of young people who are having fun. The young people are al1 drinking the soft drink. Advertisers are saying to you, “Why don’t you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern.”
You might think that advertisements are not after you, but the next time you buy a soft drink，ask yourself this question: Why am I buying this special product?
Title: Advertisement
You can see advertisements 1 in English.
On bags and clothes
● Logos appear on products.
● It is hard to forget a logo.
On TV and the radio
● Advertisements use short sentences to make people remember
them 2
● Funny situations are often 3 as well.
The 4 of designing advertisements ● Make people buy a product.
● Advertisements are always 5 you.
【答案】
1.everywhere
2easily
3used
4.purpose
5.after
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇说明文。

要求我们根据短文内容，完成表格内的单词。

1.everywhere。

根据第一段第一句话Every day, it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us.可知空格处填“到处” everywhere。

2easily。

根据第三段Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to remember.的描述可知空格处填easily。

3used。

根据第三段Advertisements often use funny situations as well.的描述可知空格处填used。

4.purpose。

根据第四自然段第一句话All advertisements are designed to make people buy a product.的描述可知空格处填purpose。

5.after。

根据短文最后一段You might think that advertisements are not after you的描述，可知空格处填after。

考点:日常生活类短文。

学科网
五、词汇运用(本大题共8分，每小题1分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。

1. Shenzhen used to be a little fish village __________ (在…对面) Hong Kong, but now it has turned into a modern city.
2.Jimmy felt __________ (自豪) than anyone else because he was recommended as “the Most Helpful Student” in our school.
3.I know I can __________ (获得) success if I keep on trying.
4. The mistake is __________ (同样的) to the one that you made in yesterday’s homework.
【答案】
1.opposite 2prouder
3achieve
4.similar
【解析】
试题分析：
1.句意：深圳过去是香港对面的一个小渔村，但是现在它已经变成一个现代化的城市。

根据句意在......对面opposite。

2句意：Jimmy 和其他人相比感到很自豪，因为它被推荐为我们学校最乐于助人的好学生。

根据语义填骄傲的prouder 。

3句意：我知道如果我坚持不断地尝试我会获得成功的。

根据句意填获得achieve
4.句意：错误和你昨天在家庭作业上犯的一样。

Be similar to和……相似。

根据句意填similar。

考点：考查汉译英的能力。

(B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

5. After reading the touching story, I know I should spend my money __________ (wise).
6. The result of the writing competition is still under __________ (discuss).
7. A Chinese __________ (medicine) team was sent to Nepal soon after the terrible earthquake
happened.
8. All the children are often __________ (warn) not to swim alone in the river.
【答案】
5.wisely
6discussion
7 medical
8. warned
【解析】
试题分析：
5.句意：读了这个动人的故事后，我知道我应该精明地花费我的钱。

根据句中spend是行为动词故空格处应填副词wisely。

6句意：写作比赛的结果仍在讨论之中。

根据句意空格处应填名词discussion。

7 句意：在可怕的地震之后，一直中国的医疗队被派往尼泊尔。

根据句意空格处应填形容词medical。

8. 句意：经常提醒所有的孩子不要独自在河里游泳。

根据句意应填过去分词warned 。

考点：考查单词在句子中的应用。

六、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

(本大题共8分，每小题1分)
1.Many children in Britain __________ (allow) to have their own bank cards these days.
2.Dr. Ma __________ (teach) hundreds of local nurses new skills about eye operations so far.
3.The little boy __________ (punish) sooner or later if he doesn’t behave politely.
4.No doctors gave up __________ (operate) on the old man.
5.Mr. Wu, together with his wife __________ (prepare) for their son’s birthday party from 2 to 4
yesterday afternoon.
6.They are talking about how __________ (translate) the sentence into English.
7.My classmate tells me the book on the desk __________ (cover) the culture of France.
8.We were happy because our dream __________ (come) true at last.
【答案】
1. are allowed
2 has taught
3will be punished
4.operating
5.was preparing
6.to translate
7.covers
8.came
【解析】
试题分析：
1.句意：当今英国的许多孩子允许有自己的银行卡。

根据句意Many children in Britain是主语，接受动作，故句子是被动语态，故答案是are allowed。

2．句意：迄今为止，马医生已经教了好几百当地护士关于眼手术的新技巧。

So far迄今为止，句子用现在完成时，故答案是has taught。

3．句意：这个小男孩如果行为不礼貌的话，迟早要受到惩罚。

If引导的条件句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。

根据语意句子应该用被动语态，故答案应该是will be punished。

4.句意：没有医生放弃给那位老人做手术。

Give up doing sth 放弃干某事，因此答案应该是operating 。

5.句意：昨天下午从2点到4点吴先生和他的妻子一起一直为儿子的生日晚会做准备。

根据语意句子用过去进行时，故答案填was preparing。

6.句意：他们正在讨论怎样把这个句子译成英语。

How to do sth 如何干某事。

故答案是to translate
7.句意：我的同学告诉我桌子上那本书包含了法国的文化。

根据语意可知cover所在的宾语从句用一般现在时态，主语book是第三人称单数，故答案是covers。

8.句意：我们都很高兴，因为我们的梦想最后都实现啦。

根据前句是一般过去式，故空格处用一般过去式came。

考点：考查动词的用法。

七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。

(本大题共9分，1-2小题每空一词，每空0.5分；其余每句1.5分)
1. 这款手机对我来说不够便宜，我买不起。

This kind of mobile phone isn’t ⑴⑵for me to ⑶.
2. 你在巴黎期间有机会去参观卢浮宫吗?
Did you ⑷⑸visit the Louvre ⑹your stay in Paris?
3. 需要更多的钱来继续开展我们的工作。

More money our work.
4. 这个工程还未对环境起很大作用，但我坚信它必定会。

The project the environment but I believe it will.
5. 游泳教练们对运动员解释这事有麻烦吗？
Do the swimming the athletes?
6. 电视机已开了几个小时了，你介意关掉吗？
The TV set . Do you min d turning it off?
【答案】
1.cheap, enough, afford
2get, to, during
3is needed to carry on with
4.hasn’t made much difference to
5.coaches have (any) trouble/ problems explaining it/ the thing to
6. has been on for a few/ several hours
【解析】
试题分析：
1.考查enough...to ...，enough修饰形容词放在形容词后面。

故答案是cheap, enough, afford。

2考查get to 到达……，during在……期间。

故答案是get, to, during。

3More money 是主语，根据语意句子用被动语态，需要干某事need to do sth ，开展……carry on with故答案是is needed to carry on with 。

4.根据句意句子用现在完成时，对……起作用make difference to 。

故答案是hasn’t made much difference to 。

5.根据句意“教练”复数coaches，干某事有麻烦have trouble doing sth 。

因此答案是coaches have (any) trouble/ problems explaining it/ the thing to 。

6.根据句意开着be on ，好几个小时a few /several hours好几个。

故答案是has been on for a few/ several hours。

考点：考查汉译英。

学科网
八、书面表达(本大题共5分)
“五一”小长假，你们全家去锡惠公园游玩。

请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文参加以“How to Behave Politely”为主题的征文比赛，并适当加以评论。

要点提示：
亲身经历1. 我们玩得正开心，不文明的一幕发生了：一位女士满不在乎将垃圾扔在地上；
2. 我试图阻止，但她拒绝听我的；
3. 我将垃圾捡起来并扔进垃圾桶；
我的观点4. 人人都应该学习一些有关礼仪方面的知识；
5. 列举不同场合须有的文明行为；
6. 对我们来说，提升礼仪是必须的。

注意：1. 征文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 第5点须用2～3句话展开合理想象，做适当发挥；
3. 词数80个左右，短文标题和开头已在答题卷上给出，不计入总词数。

【答案】
During this May Day Holiday, all my family visited Xihui Park. We were enjoying ourselves when something impolite happened. A lady dropped some litter carelessly on the ground.I tried to stop her from doing that, but she refused to listen to me. I picked it up and threw it into the bin/ dustbin. I think everyone should learn something about manners. When we are in the library, we should keep quiet. When we cross the road, we should obey traffic rules (watch the traffic lights first). (Before we get on a bus, we should queue for our turn.) It’s necessary for us to improve our manners.
【解析】试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文，题目中给出的材料较为齐全。

动笔前应根据材料内容组织语言，列出简单提纲，确定句子的时态，关键单词等问题根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态和一般过去时态，注意时态和主谓一致等问题。

写作中注意使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。

写作亮点：作者能够按要求写短文，文中运用了关键短语enjoy oneself，try to do sth，stop from doing ，refuse to do sth，pick up，throw into，learn about等，并且用了重要句型It’s necessary for us to improve our manners.。

由此可见，作者娴熟的英语功底，堪称一篇佳作。

考点：考查报告类短文。