2021年全国高考语法和改错练习试题(有答案)

2021语法填空和改错训练第4天
语法填空
1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The red house was surrounded by a large garden with lots of flowerbeds, fruit bushes, fruit trees of 1.________ （difference）kinds, a spacious lawn with a glider and a little gazebo that Granddad had built for Granny when she lost their first child a few weeks after it was 2.________ （birth）. The child's name was Marie. On her gravestone were the words: "Little Marie to us came, greeted us, and left again."
Down in a corner 3.________ the garden behind all the raspberry bushes was a dense thicket where neither flowers4.________ berries would grow. Actually, it was an old hedge5.________ had once marked the boundary to the woods, but because nobody had trimmed it for 6.________ last twenty years it had grown into a tangled and impenetrable mass. Granny used to say the hedge made it harder for the foxes to take the chickens during the war, when the chickens had free range of the garden.
To everyone but Sophie, the old hedge was just as7.________ （use）as the rabbit hutches at the other end of the garden. But that was only because they hadn't discovered Sophie's secret.
Sophie had 8.________ （know）about the little hole in the hedge for as long as she could remember. When she crawled through it she came into a large cavity between the bushes. It was like a little house. She knew nobody would find9.________ （she）there.
Clutching the two envelopes in her hand, Sophie ran through the garden, crouched down on all fours, and wormed her way through the hedge. The den was almost high enough for her 10.________ stand upright, but today she sat down on a clump of gnarled roots.
1.________
2.________
3.________
4.________
5.________
6.________ 7 .________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

From there she could look out through tiny peepholes between the twigs1.________ leaves. Although none of the holes was 2.________ （big）than a small coin, she had a good view of the whole garden. When she was little she used to think it was fun 3.________ watch her
mother and father searching 4.________ for her among the trees.
Sophie had always thought the garden was a world of its own. Each time she heard about the Garden of Eden in the Bible it reminded her of 5.________ （sit）here in the den, surveying her own little paradise. Where does the world come from?
She hadn't the 6.________ （faint）idea. Sophie knew that the world was only a small planet in space. But where did space come 7.________ ?
It was possible that space had always existed, in 8.________ case she would not also need to figure 9.________ where it came from. But could anything have always existed? Something deep down inside her protested at the idea. Surely everything that exists must have had a 10.________ （begin）? So space must sometime have been created out of something else.
1.________
2.________
3.________
4.________
5.________
6.________ 7 .________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Rajesh Naik 1．(transform) 120 acres of wasteland into an organic farm，providing an 2. (inspire)example of the efforts to create a large lake.
“I come from a family of agriculturalists and this land is my ancestral land, 3. hard rock structures make it difficult to hold water.People thought it was impossible to farm this land and 4.
I was throwing away my career.However，I was determined to work on developing the water resources in the area，”says Rajesh.
It took a lot of financial resources and time 5．(create) the lake，which is enough to irrigate(灌溉) the whole farm.This has not only encouraged plant
6．(grow) in the area，but also helped in increasing the water table(地下水位) in the surrounding areas 7. the farm.Besides growing fruit and vegetables，Rajesh has also started a dairy farm that has 8．(many) than 200 cows.“If this model 9．(carry) out in every part of the country，the whole country will be able to solve its water problems and have agriculture 10. (total) based on organic farming.What is important is the will of people and the support from the government.”says Rajesh.
1.________
2.________
3.________
4.________
5.________
6.________ 7 .________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
改错
As we all know，we can meet with various challenges in our life.Facing with challenges，how should we do?
Last month，our class climbed Mount Tai，which was more than 1，500 meters above sea cking exercises，I thought that this activity was great challenge for me.I felt very exhausted halfway that I wanted to give up.See this，my classmates and even some strangers encouraged me.In the end，I managed to reach on the top of the mountain.
Therefore，don't give up in the face of challenges.If you are determined enough，it's certainly that you can overcome it.
语法填空
第一篇different
of
nor
that
the
useless
known
her
to
第二篇which
actively
placing
scientist
which
an
as
adopting
at
第三篇
and
bigger
to
sitting
faintest
from
which
out
beginning
第四篇
As we all know ，we can meet with various challenges in our life.Facing Faced with/Facing ﹨with challenges ，how what should we do?
Last month ，our class climbed Mount Tai ，which was is more than 1，
500 meters above sea cking exercises exercise ，I thought that this activity
was ∧a great challenge for me.I felt very so exhausted halfway that I
wanted to give up.See Seeing this ，my classmates and even some strangers
encouraged me.In the end ，I managed to reach on the top of the mountain.
Therefore ，don't give up in the face of challenges.If you are
determined enough ，it's certainly certain that you can overcome it them .
1、只要朝着一个方向努力，一切都会变得得心应手。

20.6.296.29.202011:1811:18:54Jun -2011:18
2、心不清则无以见道，志不确则无以定功。

二〇二〇年六月二十九日2020年6月29日星期一
3、有勇气承担命运这才是英雄好汉。

11:186.29.202011:186.29.202011:1811:18:546.29.202011:186.29.2020
4、与肝胆人共事，无字句处读书。

6.29.20206.29.202011:1811:1811:18:5411:18:54
5、阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。

Monday, June 29, 2020June 20Monday, June 29, 20206/29/2020
6、最大的骄傲于最大的自卑都表示心灵的最软弱无力。

11时18分11时18分29-Jun -206.29.2020
亲爱的用户： 春去春又回，新桃换旧符。

在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃
花一样美丽，感谢你的阅读。

1、最困难的事就是认识自己。

20.6.296.29.202011:1811:18:54Jun -2011:18
2、自知之明是最难得的知识。

二〇二〇年六月二十九日2020年6月29日星期一
3、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人。

11:186.29.202011:186.29.202011:1811:18:556.29.202011:186.29.2020
4、与肝胆人共事，无字句处读书。

6.29.20206.29.202011:1811:1811:18:5511:18:55
5、三军可夺帅也。

Monday, June 29, 2020June 20Monday, June 29, 20206/29/2020
6、最大的骄傲于最大的自卑都表示心灵的最软弱无力。

11时18分11时18分29-Jun -206.29.2020 亲爱的用户： 烟雨江南，画屏如展。

在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，感谢你的阅读。