动词过去分词变化规则与不规则变化

中文
理解、明白
带来 建造 燃烧
buying catching dealing digging feeding feeling fighting finding
buys catches deals digs feeds feels fights finds
买 抓住、赶上 处理 挖 喂养 感觉 打架 发现、找到
get
got
gotten
getting
gets
到达、得到
give
gave
given
giving
gives
给
go
went
gone
going
goes
去
grow
grew
grown
growing
grows
成长
hide
hid
hidden
hiding
hides
隐藏
know
knew
known
knowing
knows
hang hear hold keep
learn
leave lend
light
lose make mean meet pay say sell send shine
show
sit sleep spend stand sweep teach tell think win
hung heard held kept learned/le arnt left lent lighted/li t lost made meant met paid said sold sent shone
sits sleeps spends stands sweeps teaches tells thinks wins
悬挂 听 举办 保持 学习
离开 借 点燃
丢失 制造 意味 遇见 付给 说 卖 送 照耀 展示
坐 睡觉 花费、度过 站、忍受 清扫 教 告诉 思考 赢得
showing
sitting sleeping spending standing sweeping teaching telling thinking winning
hangs hears holds keeps learns
leaves lends lights
loses makes means meets pays says sells sends shines shows
游泳 拿、带 扔 唤醒 穿戴 写
AAA 型 原形 cost cut hit hurt let put read set shut
过去式 cost cut hit hurt let put read set shut
过去分词 cost cut hit hurt let put read set shut
blew
blown
blowing
blows
吹
break broke
broken
breaking
breaks
破裂、折断
choose chose
chosen
choosing
chooses 选择
do
did
done
doing
does
做、干
draw
drew
drawn
drawing
draws
画画
drive drove
原形
过去式 过去分词 现分/动名词 三单
中文
beat
beat
beaten beating
beats
打败
ABC 型
原形
过去式 过去分词 现分/动名词 三单
中文
be
was / were been
being
is / am 是，在…
begin began
begun
beginning begins
开始
blow
知道了解
mistake mistook mistaken mistaking mistakes 犯错
ride
rode
ridden
riding
rides
骑
ring
rang
rung
ringing
rings
响铃
rise
rose
risen
rising
rises
升起
see
saw
seen
seeing
sees
看到
过去分词
understood
brought built burned/bur nt bought caught dealt dug fed felt fought found
现分/动名 词 understand ing bringing building
burning
三单
understan ds brings builds burns
4. 部分动词需双写尾字母，加 ed。stop----stopped----stopped
（二）不规则变化：
不规则动词的变化因词而异。但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析，就可发
现其中的“规则”。为方便同学们记忆，现将部分不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列
出并规为五种类型。以便准确记忆。
AAB 型
runs
中文
成为 来 克服
跑
ABB 型
原形
understa nd bring build
burn
buy catch deal dig feed feel fight find
过去式
understood
brought built burned/bur nt bought caught dealt dug fed felt fought found
driven
driving
drives
驾驶
drink drank
drunk
drinking
drinks
喝
eat
ate
eaten
eating
eats
吃
fall
fell
fallen
falling
falls
落下
fly
flew
flown
flying
flies
飞
forget forgot forgotten forgetting forgets 忘记
ABA 型
原形
过去式
become come overcom e run
became came
overcame
ran
过去分词 become come overcome run
现分/动名 词 becoming coming overcomin g running
三单
becomes comes overcomes
swam took threw woke wore wrote
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swum
swimming
swims
taken
taking
takes
thrown
throwing
throws
woken
waking
wakes
worn
wearing
wears
written
writing
writes
lent
lending
lighted
lighting
lost made meant met paid said sold sent shone showed/sho wn sat slept spent stood swept taught told thought won
losing making meaning meeting paying saying selling sending shining
showed
sat slept spent stood swept taught told thought won
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huБайду номын сангаасg
hanging
heard
hearing
held
holding
kept
keeping
learned/le arnt
learning
left
leaving
shake shook
shaken
shaking
shakes
摇动
sing
sang
sung
singing
sings
唱
speak spoke
spoken
speaking
speaks
讲
steal stole
stolen
stealing
steals
偷
swim take throw wake wear write
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动词过去分词变化规则与不规则变化 （一）变化规则：与过去式规则相同。
1. 一般直接在词尾加上 ed。look---looked----looked 2. 以 e 结尾的动词，直接加 d。move---moved----moved
3. 以 y 结 尾 ， y 前 面 是 辅 音 字 母 的 动 词 ， 变 y 为 i ， 再 加 ed 。 carry---carried-----carried
现分/动名词 costing cutting hitting hurting letting putting reading setting shutting
三单 costs cuts hits hurts lets puts reads sets shuts
中文 花费 砍、切、割 打、撞 伤害 让 放置 读 设置、搭建 关闭