2018年河南省周口市毛庄镇第一中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2018年河南省周口市毛庄镇第一中学高二英语联考试
卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Don’t worry; ten minutes _____ enough for us to dress up for the show tonight.
A. are
B. is
C. has been
D. have been
参考答案：
B
2. Mosquitoes are _______ for many diseases, including Ebola.
A. to blame
B. blamed
C. to be blamed
D. blaming
参考答案：
A
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。

句意：蚊子是许多疾病的罪魁祸首，包括埃博拉病毒。

blarme 是及物动词，一般用blame sb（for sth.）但常用习惯用法be to blame表示被动意义，“应该受责备”。

故选A。

【点睛】blame 不用被动，常用be to blame表示被动意义，“应该受责备”。

如：
He is to blame.
He is to blame for the accident.他应在事故中负责。

3. We shall ______ our homeland, whatever happens.
A. protect
B. guard
C. defend
D. prevent
参考答案：
C
略
4. ______ in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.
A. Stuck
B. Having stuck
C. Being stuck
D. To stick
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查固定搭配及非谓语作主语。

句意：陷入严重的交通堵塞是一种不愉快的经历。

be stuck in为固定搭配，意为“陷入…，被困于….”，或“stick…into…”意为“使…陷入….”.分析句子可知______ in a heavy traffic jam是主语，即“被困于/陷入严重的交通堵塞”。

A是过去分词，不能作主语。

而B的D项本身是主动形式，此处要用被动，所以错误。

故用be stuck in…的ing形式being stuck in作主语。

分析选项可知C符合题意。

5. ----- Bob, you have made great progress in doing experiments recently.
------The professor offered me many practical suggestions, so I made ____ few mistakes in my experiments .
A. commonly
B. comparatively
C. effectively
D. separately
参考答案：
B
6. The boy’s bad behavior at school __________ his mother many sleepless nights.
A. cost
B. made
C. caused
D. led to
参考答案：
A
7. We have ______ the conclusion that the we have improved our spoken English a lot this term. Which of the answers is WRONG here?
A. come to
B. arrived at
C. get to
D. drawn
参考答案：
C
试题分析：句意：我们已经得出结论这学期我们的英语口语提高了很多。

come to a conclusion ，arrive at a conclusion ，draw a conclusion ，get a conclusion都可表示“得出结论”。

C项错误，故选C. 考点：考查固定用法。

8. Do you have any idea ________is actually going on in the classroom?
A．what B．that C．as D．which
参考答案：
A
9. I have searched for the book but couldn’t find it.
A. deeply
B. thoroughly
C. at ease
D. comfortably
参考答案：
B
略
10. ___ writing takes up almost all my spare time , I really get a kick out of it.
A. Unless
B. So long as
C. Ever since
D. Although
参考答案：
D
略
11. The news has just _____ that the president is going to visit China next month.
A. come across
B. come up
C. come out
D. come about
参考答案：
C
12. They desired that they __________ the right to attend the meeting.
A. had
B. have
C. are
D. were
参考答案：
B
略
13. I had to ________ my voice to make myself heard over the noise.
A. rise
B. raise
C. arise
D. arouse
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我不得不提高嗓门使自己的声音盖过喧闹声。

A. rise 升起；B. raise提高；C. arise出现；D. arouse唤醒。

raise my voice提高声音，故选B。

14. The Titanic turned just in time, ________ missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her.
A.nearly
B. slightly
C. narrowly
D. lightly
参考答案：
C
15.
参考答案：
C
略
16. At a rough estimate(估计), this country is ___________ Great Britain.
A. three times as the size of
B. three times large than
C. three times as larger as
D. three times the size of
参考答案：
D
17. Disturbing news came to the victims _______ another earthquake happened in Nepal on May 12, 2015.
A. that
B. who
C. where
D. when
参考答案：
A
18. At the meeting, we discussed three different _______ to the study of chemistry.
A. method
B. means
C. ways
D. approaches
参考答案：
D
二、书面表达
19. 假如你是李明,请以书信的形式用英语向你的好朋友Tom介绍你的英语老师。

内容包括：
1. 外貌特点；
2. 性格特点；
3. 他（她）让你感动的原因；
注意：1.词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

______________________________________________________________________________ _
______________________________________________________________________________ _
参考答案：
Dear Tom
I am very happy to receive your letter. Let me tell you something about our English teacher Mr Lee. He is forty years old with a happy family. He is tall and handsome with a pair of glasses on his big nose. He is friendly, patient and generous. He works hard and he can often make his class interesting and active. We can learn a lot from his class. He is not only our teacher but also our friend. When we have difficulties, he can always give us his hand. He has many hobbies, such as, playing the piano, collecting stamps, reading, traveling and so on. He is so kind that we all love him. How about your English teacher?
Yours
Li Ming 【分析】
这篇书面表达属于应用类作文，要求写一封信。

【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李明,请以书信的形式用英语向你的好朋友Tom介绍你的英语老师。

人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。

第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：handsome帅气的，a pair of一副，friendly友好的，patient耐心的，generous慷慨的，active活跃的，not only…but also不仅…而且。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：When we have difficulties, he can always give us his hand.时间状语从句的运用。

本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。

三、阅读理解
20. 阅读表达
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

[1]Global difference in intelligence is a sensitive topic, long filled with a large number of different opinions. But recent data has indeed shown cognitive (认知的) ability to be higher in some countries than in others. What's more, IQ scores have risen as nations develop --- a phenomenon known as the "Flynn effect". Many causes have been put forward for both the intelligence difference and the Flynn effect, including education, income, and even non-agricultural labor. Now, a new study from researchers at the University of New Mexico offers another interesting theory：intelligence may be linked to infectious-disease rates.
[2]The brain, say author Christopher Eppig and his colleagues, is the "most costly organ in the human body". Brainpower consumes almost up to 90 percent of a newborn's energy. It's clear that if something affects energy intake while the brain is growing, the impact could be long and serious. And for vast parts of the globe, the biggest threat to a child's body -- and therefore brain ---is parasitic (由寄生虫引起的) infection. These illnesses threaten brain development __________. They can directly attack live tissue, which the body must then try every means to replace. They can invade the digestive pipe and block nutritional intake. They can rob the body's cells for their own reproduction. And then there's the energy channeled (输送) to the immune system to fight the infection.
[3] Using data on national "disease burdens" (life years lost due to infectious diseases) and average intelligence scores, the authors found they are closely associated. The countries with the lowest average IQ scores have the highest disease burdens without exception. On the contrary, nations with low disease burdens top the IQ list.
[4]If the study holds water, it could be revolutionary for our understanding of the still-confusing variation in national intelligence scores.
76. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________ 77. Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 4 words)
Those countries that have the___________ are always at the bottom of the IQ list. 78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
79. What can cause intelligence difference? (no more than 8 words)
80. What does the word "they" (Line 3, Paragraph 3) probably refer to? (no more
than 8 words)
参考答案：
76. Why do IQ scores vary by nation? /
Why do IQ scores vary from nation to nation? /
Different IQ between nations may result from infectious diseases.
77. highest disease burdens
78. in several ways
79. Education, income and non-agricultural labor.
80. national disease burdens and average intelligence scores
略
21. The widespread number of food scandals(丑闻) in China is making many people
pause before they put their chopsticks in their mouths. They are wondering if the food
they are eating is clean, healthy and nutritious or does it contain something harmful
that will cause disease?
Most of the food we eat today is processed food. That means the foods we buy in stores and supermarkets, especially packaged foods, are prepared in factories.
Chemicals are added to the foods in these factories to make them look better, taste better and last longer on the shelf. The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and there are laws that regulate which chemicals can and can’t be used. Unfortunately, some producers do not obey the laws.
A producer of steamed buns in Zhejiang Province was recently discovered to be
breaking the law. He was adding yellow dye and other banned chemicals to the buns.
He was also taking old buns and using them to make new buns. Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by students… like you!
Why did h e do it? Why did he break the law and endanger people’s health? The answer is simple: he wanted to make more money. It was a moral failing, and this is at the heart of the scandals in China. Too many people focus on making money and not on the effects their action can have on others.
根据短文选择最佳答案。

（每题2分，满分6分）
54. Chemicals are added to the foods in the factories because they _______.
A. make the foods look and taste better
B. contain something healthy
C. will cause diseases
D. are full of nutrients
55. According to the passage, which is NOT true?
A. Most of the food we eat today is prepared in factories.
B. Laws regulate which chemicals can’t be used.
C. Many people in China worry about the food safety.
D. Most of the buns were eaten by the students in Zhejiang Province.
56. What’s the main reason for the food scandals in China?
A. None of the producers obeys the laws.
B. The processed food is clean, healthy and nutritious.
C. Too many people are trying to make more money.
D. The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and can be used.
参考答案：
ADC。