北师大版高中英语必修二4.5.6单元知识点讲解与测试题

In the last 20 years, South Korea has been transformed into a major industrial nation.
每次音乐会前，
她都会为能否演奏好而担心焦虑。
Lesson 3
6. combine vt. （ 使）结合，组合，综合
Diets are most effective when they are combined with exercise.
节食和运动结合起
来效果最佳。
It's hard to combine family life with a career.
建议了。
make a suggestion
Can I make one suggestion about how we might
do this? 关于如何做此事，我能否提一个建议？
Lesson 4
16. locate vt. 位于、坐落在 ?? The three theaters are located in the center of the town.
than we used to. 和
过去相比，我们现在更常在饭店吃饭。
5. perform vt. 做，执行；实行 ， 表演，演出
3 / 13
Robert says he will resign when he is no longer able to perform his duties.
罗伯
特说当他不再能履行职责时，他就会辞职。
约翰
建议大家坐同一辆汽车去。
2 / 13
I suggest you phone before you go round there.
我建议去那儿之前你先打个电话。
It has been suggested that the manager resign if
any more players are sold. 出球员，经理就得辞职。
Unit 4
Warm-up
1. climate 气候
a tropical climate
热带性气候
a mild / temperate / warm / wet climate
温和 / 温带 / 暖和 / 潮湿的气候
political climate
政治气候
the current climate of opinion
很抱歉让你失望，
但没票了。
3. impress vt. & vi. 这本书给我们印象最深的是它的生动的语言。
Steve borrowed his dad's sports car to impress his girlfriend.
史蒂夫借来父亲的
跑车以讨女友的欢心。
I think the boss was favorably impressed by your presentation.
因为我还是个学生，新税
法不会影响我。
5. attack vt. & n. 1) 攻击；抨击
She was attacked while walking home late at night.
在深夜回家的路上她遭到袭击。
Newspapers attacked the government for failing to cut taxes.
The operation was performed by a team of surgeons at the central hospital.
这个
手术是由中心医院一组外科医生实施的。 Before every concert, she worries about how well she will perform.
报刊抨击政府没有能
削减税率。
There have been several attacks on foreigners recently.
最近发生了几起针对外国人
的暴力事件。
6. crash v. & n. 碰撞，撞击；撞击声
A 737 aircraft crashed near New York.
suggest sth/ doing sth/ that
…
They keep suggesting ways to keep my weight
down. 他们不断给我提出减肥方法的建议。
She wrote to me and suggested a meeting.
她写
信给我，建议开个会。
John suggested going together in one car.
这预测好像已经成为现实。
Lesson 1
4. affect 影响
Emergency relief will be sent to the areas most affected by the hurricane.
紧急
救助将会送往受飓风影响最严重的地区。
The new tax law doesn't affect me because I'm a student.
They’ ve offered us $75,000 for the house.
他们已向我们出价 7.5 万美元卖这幢房子。
Thank you for your offer of help.
谢谢你提供的帮助。
I'll sell the car if I get a good offer.
如果报价好
12. be up to somebody
a) （ 口）由你作主，取决于你
You can pay weekly or monthly - it's up to you.
你可以按周或按月付款—这取决于你。
b) 是（某人）的职责、义务
It ’ s up to the travel companies to warn customers of any possible dangers.
我还不习惯你已去常常做某事 if something used to happen, it happened regularly
or all the time in the past, but does not happen now
We're eating out more often
我认为老板对你的
报告相当满意。
4. be /get used to(doing) some thing
习惯（做某事）
I do the dishes every day, so I'm used to it.
我每天洗碗，习惯了。
I can't get used to the fact that you're grown up now.
据建议，如果不能再卖
have a suggestion
Let me know if you have any suggestions
如果
你有什么建议，请告知。
We’ ve had several suggestions on a name for the
book. 我们已经得到好几个关于给这本书起名的
这三家剧院位于小城中心。
Unit 5
Lesson 1
1. effect n. 影响，作用； 结果
have effect on
My parents' divorce had a big effect on me.
我父母离异对我影响很大。
The government ’s policies have so far had little effect on reducing the level of
inflation. 到目前为止，政府的政策还没有对降低通货膨胀产生影响。
greenhouse effect
温室效应 side effect 副作用
2. disappoint vt. （使某人）失望
I'm sorry to disappoint you, but there aren't any tickets left.
11. hang on 1) （打电话时）不挂断
If you hang on for a second, I will look for Bob and tell him you
’re on the phone
for him. 如果你不挂断 , 我去找鲍勃，告诉他你在给他打电话。
2) 稍等
Hang on a minute —I ’ m nearly ready. 稍等一下我就准备好了。
旅游
公司有责任提醒旅客可能发生的危险。
13. get in touch 取得联系
I am getting in touch with him right away.
我马上和他取得联系。
14. fancy vt. 喜欢，想要
Fancy a quick drink, Michael?
想很快喝一杯吗，迈克？
太多阳光直射将伤害植物。
do harm to 伤害，损害
This won't do his career serious harm.
这不会对他的事业造成多大伤害。
do more harm than good 弊大于利
Criticizing people's work often does more harm than good.
他们的音乐永远不会过时。
Teenage girls are very fashion conscious.
少女们都十分热衷于赶时髦。
a fashion designer 时装设计师