广东省2019春中考英语二轮复习第Ⅰ章专题八动词及动词词组(pdf)

助动词
用法 构成一 般现在 时和一 般过去 时的否 定句或 疑问句
do does did
例子 You don’t like eating dumplings. 你不喜欢吃饺子。 Did you watch the volleyball match last night? 你昨晚看排球比赛了 吗？
助动词
基本 形式
构成规则
例子
carry—carries, ②以辅音字母加 cry—cries, y 结尾的要变 y fly—flies, 第三 为 i 再＋es try—tries 人称 read—reads, 单数 ③其他情况：在 take—takes, 词尾＋s put—puts
基本 形式
构成规则
( C )4. Mary enjoys playing the piano.So ________ I. A. am B. did C. do D. will
( B )5. —Ann, why _______ you hurrying out? — I must go now or I’ll be late for the meeting. A. is B. are 东省卷近 5 年中考统计情况 (★单项填空 ●完形填空 ◆短文填空)
2014 ★can 情态 动词
2015 2016 2017 2018 ★must ★may ★should ★ can
2014 2015 动词 词组 2016
2017 2018
★keep in touch with ●take out ●keep on ★depend on ●lead to ●cheer up ★set off ●look down upon ●give up ★look through ●take the place of ●join in ●carry out ●set off
( A )3. —Good morning. I’d like a birthday gift for my mother. — What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it ______ soft and smooth. A. feels B. looks C. seems D. becomes
助动词
用法 例子 构成一般将 What time shall we 来时；shall set off? 只与第一人 我们应该什么时候 shall 称主语连 出发？ will 用； will 可与 Shall we begin now? 各种人称主 我们现在开始吗？ 语连用
对点专练
( B )1. —Nobody believes Tom has read 100 books so far. —But in fact, he ________. You can see the news on the school website. A. does B. has C. is D. will
专题八 动词及动词词组
表示动作和状态的词叫做动词。根据 其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类：实义 动 词 (Notional Verb) 、 连 系 动 词 (Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词 (Modal Verb); 还可以根据其后是否带有 宾语分为两类：及物动词(Transitive Verb) 和不及物动词(Intransitive Verb)。
( C )4. —Three-D painting technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. — It ______ amazing. It’s my first time that I have got to know the news. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. keeps ( B )5. It’s ______ darker and darker outside. We should take a bus home right now. A. feeling B. getting C. turning D. growing
用法 ① be 动词 ② 五变： be/become 变成， turn 变色， get 变温， go 变质
例子 He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。 be/become happy, turn red, get hot， go bad(变质)
例子 Lily says the flower in ③ 五感官： the park looks beautiful look, sound, and smells sweet. taste, smell, We eat some food there feel(眼看， 耳听， and it tastes delicious. 口尝，鼻闻，手 We feel happy. The trip sounds 摸) wonderful.
动词 辨析
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
●●● ● ● ● ●●
2014 2015 固定 搭配 2016 2017 2018
◆make money ◆arrive in ◆take photos ◆what happened to sb. ◆worry about ◆show one’s love for sb. ◆follow one’s example ◆spend time with sb. ◆sit at ◆cheer…up…
基本 形式
构成规则
例子
work—worked, ①一般情况： 过去 pass—passed, 在词尾＋ed 式与 depend—depended live—lived, 过去 ②以 e 结尾， hope—hoped, 分词 直接＋d decide—decided
基本 形式 过去 式与 过去 分词
be
助动词
用法 例子 “have/has He has been to Hong ＋过去分 Kong twice. 词”构成现 他到过香港两次。 在完成时 have He had already has “ had ＋过 finished his had 去分词”构 homework when his 成过去完成 father came back. 当他爸爸回来的时候， 时 他已经完成作业了。
考点③
助动词
1. 助动词的语法特征 (be, do, does, did, have, has, had, shall, will) (1) 一般没有词义； (2) 不能单独作谓语， 与其他动词一起构成 谓语，使用不同的时态或语态，或使用疑 问、否定句式； (3) 有人称、数和时态的变化。
2．常见助动词的用法 助动词 用法 “be＋现在 分词”构成 现在进行时 “be＋过去 分词”构成 被动语态 例子 It is raining heavily outside. 外面雨正下得很大。 The classroom is cleaned every day. 教室每天都被打扫。
用法
中考专题面对面
( A )1. (2011 广东 ) This silk dress ______ so smooth. It’s made in China. A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. tastes
( B )2. (2010 广东 ) You _______ cool! Are these your new sunglasses? A. taste B. look C. smell D. sound
用法 例子 构成祈使 Don’t be late again! 句的否定 不要再迟到！ do They don’t know the 用于 so, does exact time to set off. neither, did Neither do I. nor 引导 他们不知道出发的准 的倒装句 确时间，我也不知道。
过去 动词 第三人 现在 过去式 分词 原形 称单数 分词 be is being was been do does doing did done stop stops stopping stopped stopped
动词 原形 pass carry
第三人 称单数
现在 分词
过去式
过去 分词
passes passing passed passed carries carrying carried carried
例子 write—writing, have—having, make—making swim—swimming, run—running, get—getting
①以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 现在 再＋ing 分词 ②重读闭音 节，双写结尾 字母再＋ing
基本 形式
构成规则
例子
③以 ie 结尾， die—dying, 改 ie 为 y， 再＋ lie—lying, tie—tying 现在 ing read—reading, 分词 ④其他情况： 在 catch—catching, 词尾＋ing do—doing
对点专练 ( C )1. —There are dark clouds and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ______ that a typhoon is coming. A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks ( C )2. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please! —Wow! It ______ delicious. You are really good at cooking. A. gets B. sounds C. tastes D. turns
( D )2. —________ you go shopping with me this afternoon? —Yes. I want to buy a beautiful dress for my mother. A. Does B. Are C. Were D. Will
( A )3. My computer ________ work. There may be something wrong with it, but I’m not sure. A. doesn’t B. won’t C. isn’t D. hasn’t
make makes making made made die dies dying died died teach teaches teaching taught taught put puts putting put put
考点②
连系动词
连系动词把主语和说明主语性质、状 态或身份等的词语 ( 作表语的形容词或名 词 ) 联系起来，并和这些词语一起构成谓 语。
构成规则
例子
③以辅音字母 study—studied, 加 y 结尾的要 worry—worried, 变 y 为 i 再＋ed hurry—hurried ④重读闭音节，stop—stopped, 双写结尾字母 shop—shopped, plan—planned 再＋ed
对点专练
写出下列动词的相应形式。
考点分析： 从近 5 年的考查情况来看， 情态动词 是每年单项填空的必考点， 动词词组和动 词辨析是完形填空的必考点， 动词的固定 搭配是短文填空的必考点。2019 年备考 时要注重动词词组、 情态动词以及动词的 辨析的复习。
考点① 动词的基本形式
基本 构成规则 例子 形式 动词 study, be, like, 动词的原始形式 catch, depend 原形 pass—passes, 第三 ①以 s, x, ch, sh, teach—teaches, 人称 o 结尾的＋es go—goes 单数