2020-2021学年山东省临沂市沂南张庄中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2020-2021学年山东省临沂市沂南张庄中学高二英语期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. He invented a lot of things, many of taken granted by people.
A．them; for B．which; for C．what; of D．which; of
参考答案：
A
2. That’s a problem because eating habits are hard _______.
A. break
B. to break
C. breaking
D. to be broken
参考答案：
B
3. This year’s Olympic Games will be the biggest ever sporting _____.
A. affair
B. matter
C. event
D. thing
参考答案：
C
4. He ________ to get a high position in the company，but failed because of his poor ability of communication.
A．attempted B．managed
C．thought D．succeeded
参考答案：
A
5. He gained ___ wealth by printing ___ works of famous writers.
A. quite a few; quite a little
B. a great deal of ;a large quantity of
C. a lots of; a large number of
D. a plenty of ; a good amount of
参考答案：
B 略
6. The theory _____ correct immediately the experiment was completed.
A. turned in
B. turned out
C. turned over
D. turned to
参考答案：
B
7. The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself ______ by a young man in black.
A. was followed
B. followed
C. following
D. had been followed
参考答案：
B
8. It was the boy,rather than his teachers,that______for what the boy had done.
A. were to blame
B. were to blamed
C. was to blame
D. was to be blamed
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查blame的用法。

句意：是这个男孩应该为他所做的受到责备而不是他的老师们。

rather than his teachers可以看作插入成分，和the boy相对应的应用第三人称单数形式was to blame，is to be blamed是错误的表达。

答案是C项。

9. I would appreciate ______, to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible．
A．you B．that C．it
D．myself
参考答案：
C
10. Over the last decade, the government ________ hard at using advertisements to educate the public on fighting AIDS, saving water, helping the poor, giving up smoking, etc.
A. is working
B. has worked
C. worked
D. had worked
参考答案：
B
11. We did an online survey _____ married women over 30 years old in
April.
A. targeted
B. to be targeted
C. targeting
D. being targeted
参考答案：
C
12. Do you know________ art in the 18th century played ________ more important part in people’s lives than it does today?
A. a, the
B. /, a
C. the, a
D. the, the
参考答案：
C
13.
It was quiet for a long time, when ______ the baby started to cry.
A. all of suddenly
B. all of sudden
C. all of at once
D. all of a sudden
参考答案：
D
14. — Is Alice still performing？
—I’m afraid not. She is said the stage already as she has gone abroad for further study.
A. to leave
B. to have left
C. to be left
D. to have been left
参考答案：
15. Jack didn’t pass the driving test, but he still_____.
A. hopes to
B. hopes so
C. hopes that
D. hoped
参考答案：
A
二、新的题型
16. Social media and the mobile web have given rise to a strange phenomenon called the selfie(自拍). It refers to a picture of yourself, usually shared on any social networking website.
31 Some selfies are extreme close-ups(特写镜头), and others show part of an arm held straight outward. A few of them even feature the subject standing in front of a bathroom mirror.
Everyone takes selfies, but the younger crowd seems to be especially involved in the trend. Young people are ly heavier digital users. They are interested in staying connected to their friends. 32 .
There are also kinds of psychological factors driving people to take a selfie and upload it to a social networking site. 33 . A quick and easy way to attract other's attention is to get "likes" and comments from friends. Secondly, it's human nature to show off your own great achievements. When you feel good about yourself or look good, it's far too easy to take out your phone and document it all through one or several selfies. 34 That's right. Sometimes people are bored at work, bored at school, bored at home and even bored on the toilet. Last but not least, social media is about being social! If that means uploading as many selfies as possible, then so be it. It's fun, and it's a cool way to sort of document your own life.
Finally, there are things to be mindful of when you're posting. It's easy to think you're sharing a photo with a few people. 35 So don't post anything online, selfie especially.
A. There are lots of selfie styles.
B. The rise of selfies has become universal.
C. Social media, to some extent, is the driving force of their selfie activity.
D. The desire to take, post and get "likes" on selfies goes back to a biological behavior.
E. But the whole world of social media is public and every individual can get access to it.
F. There are also people who will take selfies because they have nothing else better to do.
G. The leading factor is that people want to get attention from as many people as possible.
参考答案：
31-35ACGFE
17. 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

然后请阅读下列Wendy等人的信息，并匹配上面适合他们的广告信息。

71. Wendy, a student who is interested in comedy and performing, happens to be free on Oct. 12th
and wants to relax herself by enjoying some performances, but she has no more than $4.
72. Carol happens to be free on October 15th and plans to enjoy some performances while having a
cup of coffee.
73. Jenny, a student who is a major in art is interested in Italian art as well as Chinese, will be free
after school at 4:30.
74. Tom will go to study in the USA for a master’s degree. He wants to have a full-time special
training for several months to improve his oral English.75. Mark, a worker of an export company, needs to improve his writing and oral English. He can
only go to the training class after work every day.
参考答案：
71-75 BFDCA
三、阅读理解
18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Figuring out how to lose weight is a challenge for many of us, particularly considering that the quickest path to weight loss is different for everyone. Of course the common methods are always proper (合适的) diet and exercise, which not only work in weight loss but also keep a body healthy. Of course you’ve heard this before ― the challenge is to follow through. Others have lost weight by following these simple guidelines, and so can you.
Set small, practical goals. If you have a lot of weight to lose, try for 5 pounds, relax a bit and then go for 5 more.
Start a regular exercise program and stick with it. Don’t be afraid of those sweat suits and pants!
Do extra exercise in addition to your regular program. Park at the far end of the parking lot and walk; take the stairs instead of the lift.
Healthy foods are an important ingredient in losing weight. Eat low-fat, high-fiber foods such as salads and vegetable pastas. Choose foods that you like. Learn to prepare healthful, low-calorie foods that taste good by checking healthy cook books for new recipes. Eating well doesn’t have to mean eating dull.
Eat smaller more frequent meals. This way your body starts to increase its metabolism (新陈代谢) so that calories are burned faster. Also mini-meals can prevent overeating.
Plan ahead and keep a food diary. Keep the fridge stocked with healthy foods such as vegetables and fruit and you’ll be less likely to run out for high-calorie, high- -fat junk food. This will help you know where you can improve your diet.
60. The underlined words “stick with it” in the third paragraph can best be replaced by “_________”.
A. give up doing it
B. continue doing it
C. finish doing it quickly
D. put it in a place carelessly
61. Which of the following should be kept in your fridge if you want to lose weight according to the passage
A. Apples.
B. Chocolates.
C. Hamburgers.
D. Butter.
62. We can learn from the passage that _________.
A. you can learn to prepare healthy, low-calorie foods by checking healthy cook books
B. your regular exercise program is enough for you to lose weight
C. you can eat smaller meals more frequently so that calories are burned slower
D. if you want to lose much weight, the more you lose at a time, the better
63. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How to eat to lose weight
B. How to cook healthy foods
C. How to exercise to lose weight
D. How to lose weight
参考答案：
BDDA。