Unit1 Lights, camera, action!-Grammar and usage课件
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a a singular noun b a plural noun c an uncountable noun
d a book/film title e a verb-ing form f a phrase of two or more
words linked by and, referring to two or more objects or people
g a pronoun like everyone h a phrase of measurement like two hours
3. When not only … but also … is used as the subject of a sentence, or
there be is followed by two or more nouns as the subject of a sentence,
2. The verb should be singular if the subject is (2) _a_, _c_, _d_, _e_, _g_, _h;
the verb should be plural if the subject is (3) _b_,_f_.
*You can choose more than one answer for each blank.
Subject + Singular verb
Subject + Plural verb
Everyone was its old age shows
its film team members were
The new film uses not only the animals but also the jungle is
Discussion
Case 3: Building the jungle environment on the computer is … Explanation: A verb-derived -ing form phrase referring to one activity singular verb Extension: Two verb-derived -ing forms/infinitives connected with an “and” but referring to one thing singular verb
Homework
1. Writing: (about 50 words) Write a paragraph about your personal experience of seeing a film. Pay attention to the subject-verb agreement.
2. Finish Exercises C and D on Page 58 in the workbook.
Discussion
Practice (1) Going to bed early and getting up early __is__ (be) a widely accepted
good habit. (2) Early to bed and early to rise _m__a_k_e_s (make) a man healthy, wealthy
Homework
1. Read this article aloud.
谢谢
2. Finish the workbook.
5. was 6. is 5. are
Applying the rules
B3: (Sample answer) I think everyone has probably seen a 3-D film, but did you know that 3-D films were first made more than one hundred years ago, in 1915? To watch 3-D films requires a special cinema and 3-D glasses. 3-D effects can be really amazing, making things look like they are coming out of the screen, but sometimes they cause headaches and sickness for viewers. Many successful films, such as Avatar and Life of Pi, have been made in 3-D. Not only new films but also 2-D films like Titanic are now available in 3-D. In my opinion, this technology is really exciting, and some films are better to watch in 3-D than in 2-D. However, since it takes a lot of work to create 3-D effects, not all films do a good job of it.
Discussion
Case 2: not only the animals but also the jungle is … Explanation: When paired conjunction “not only … but also …” is used in the subject, the verb must agree with the nearest noun. “the jungle” (singular) the verb is singular. Extension: more paired conjunctions Either … or …; Neither … nor …; Not only … but also …; Not … but …
Discussion
Practice (1) This team __i_s_______ (be) the best in this city. (2) The team __a_r_e_d_r_iv_i_n_g___ (drive) to the game in their own cars
now. More collective nouns: family, group, enemy …
the verb agrees with the noun closest to it.
Applying the rules
Finish Part B
B1:
1. Is
2. are
B2:
1. makes 2. is
6. was required
3. makes
4. is
3. looks
4. is
7. was/were 8. were
and wise.
Discussion
Case 4: there is enough tension and humour … Explanation: “There verb A, B, C and D” the verb agrees with the nearest noun.
Practice (1) There ___ar_e____ (be) two chairs and a box in the room. (2) There ____is_____ (be) a hat and three T-shirts in the box.
Discussion
Case 5: Two hours seems … Explanation: “two hours” refers to a unit of time singular verb
Practice (1) Three hundred miles __i_s___ (be) a great distance. (2) She just wanted to buy some bread. Five dollars _w_a_s__ (be)
Basic rule of subject-verb agreement •a singular noun/pronoun a singular verb •a plural noun/pronoun a plural verb
Exploring the rules
Go through the passage in Part A and finish the table.
Discussion
Case 1: its film team members were
Explanation: its film team members (subject) were (plural verb) Extension: collective noun “team” “team” referring to all the members of the team plural verb “team” referring to the team as a whole entity singular verb
Discussion
Practice (1) Either you or I ____a_m_____ (be) wrong. (2) I am sure that neither Jack nor his friends ___h_a_v_e_s_e_e_n___ (see)
this film.
Mowgli and his animal friends live
Building the jungle environment on the
computer was
The Jungle Book lasts
there is enough tension and humour
Two hours seems
enough for her.
Exploring the rules
Working out the rules
1. Subject-verb agreement means choosing the correct singular or
plural verb according to the (1) _s_u_b_je_c_t.
Unit 1
Reading 1
高中英语
必修(第二册)
The evolution of video and sound devices
Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!
Grammar and usage Subject-verb agreement
Байду номын сангаас
Lead-in
Laura writes: “I am aware that a lot of classic novelshhaavsebeen adapted into films. A fan of the book airse willing to watch the adapted film. Therefore many films of this kind bbeeccoommees well-received. ”