高二上学期期中联考英语试题 (1)

福建省宁德市部分一级达标中学2020-2021学年高二上学期
期中联考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
Four books that will change your life
Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don’t Do — Amy Morin
Do you struggle to get over your failures or pay much attention to things that are out of your control? Getting over these troubles can have an important influence on your daily life. Morin shares her most successful ways to overcome these difficulties.
How Will You Measure Your Life? — Christensen, James Allworth and Karen Dillon What do you think would make you happier at work? Perhaps high pay might be nice, or maybe some more admiration from fellow colleagues. Are you keeping a good balance in life? While career achievements can be satisfying, ignoring your family and friends can be harmful in the long run.
Finding Your Element — Ken Robinson
Have you ever felt pressured to live your life in a certain way? Society often encourages you to graduate from high school at 18, enter university, and then become a professional person, get married and have children. This may work for some people, but for many people it can be limited. Everyone has a passion. Find out how you can break society’s strict rules and find your position in life.
Emotional Intelligence — Daniel Goleman
Do our feelings hold us back? Would we do better if we became unfeeling creatures? You probably let feelings cloud your judgment more often than you know. Goleman explains how you can avoid letting your feelings rule you and make better decisions in life.
1．The first book is intended for readers ____________.
A．who want to be popular among colleagues
B．who want to control their feelings
C．who are experiencing failures
D．who want to get high pay
2．Which book suggests keeping a balance between work and life?
A．Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don’t Do.
B．How Will You Measure Your Life?.
C．Finding Your Element.
D．Emotional Intelligence.
3．What do we know about Emotional Intelligence?
A．It helps us make wise decisions.
B．It shows us the importance of emotions.
C．It teaches us the way to live a different life.
D．It tells us how to break society’s strict rules.
“There’s a mother in PICU (儿童重症监护病房) who wants to talk about a kit she received.” the nurse told me. “Something about it made her cry.”
I’ve been a child-life specialist at the Cleveland Clinic Children’s Hospital since 2000. I help families understand diagnoses and treatment plans and manage the ups and downs that come with caring for a sick child. Tough talks with parents are part of the job, it still makes me feel nervous.
The kits the nurse was talking about were something I had recently introduced to the hospital: Comfort Kits from Guideposts. They were supposed to make a child’s experience here easier, not upsetting.
When I came across the kits at a conference, I fell in love with them. A treasure box of items designed not only to entertain kids, but to comfort and inspire them. There’s a coloring book, a stress ball, a CD of relaxing music, a hairy star named Sparkle, a journal and much more. I really believed these kits would help kids. I wished I hadn’t been mistaken.
At the patient’s room in PICU I saw a little girl, sleeping soundly, surrounded by tubes and machines. My eyes met her mother’s. The kit was open on her lap a nd tears were running down her cheeks.
“I’m Shannon. I manage the Child Life Department.” I said. “I’m sorry if the kit upset you. It’s a new item…”
The mother shook her head. “This has been one of the worst days of my life. I felt so scared and alone. The n I was handed this box. I know it’s for my daughter, but it’s just the comfort I needed. I wanted to say thank you.”
With that I knew Comfort Kits belonged here. We’ve been using them for almost three years now. Each child who’s admitted to the hospital r eceives one. Every day I see kids
coloring, journaling, playing with Sparkle.
But as this mom showed me Comfort Kits aren’t just for kids. The hope they bring, which can be in short supply in hospitals sometimes, is felt by the whole family.
4．The author introduced Comfort Kits to the hospital to_________.
A．relax nurses B．cure kids of diseases
C．comfort parents D．benefit sick kids
5．Why was the girl’s mother crying?
A．She couldn’t wake her kid.B．She felt alone and scared.
C．She was moved to tears. D．She w orried about her kid’s illness. 6．Which of the following can replace the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A．There may be lack of hope in hospitals.
B．Kits are in great need in hospitals.
C．Parents are often in low spirits in hospitals.
D．Medical supplies are not enough in hospitals.
7．What’s the author’s attitude towards Comfort Kits?
A．Disappointed. B．Excited.
C．Nervous. D．Confident.
My 23-year-old car was unsafe and I decided it was time to trade it for a less old one.
I found myself then at a local used car lot looking at a 12-year-old car. There was no way for me to afford a new car, but this one seemed in fine shape. I made the deal and drove it home.
It wasn’t long, however, before I noticed a squealing (振鸣声). I made an appointment at a local repair factory. The heat of the day made me turn on the air conditioner but no cold air came out. This made me worry more. I wondered if I’d made a big mistake.
When I arrived at the repair factory, I sat in the waiting room. The warmth and beauty of the day was too good to ignore. I walked outside. Walking around the parked cars, I noticed some beautiful flowers. As I looked down at them, a single white butterfly flew down and landed on them. Butterflies had for years held a special place in my heart. They always reminded me of my mother and her love for me. I smiled when I saw this one and felt in my heart peace and joy I hadn’t felt for a long time. I realized then that while the repairers were making a few minor repairs on my car, God was making a few minor repairs on my soul.
Life is too short to allow fear and worry to rule our days. We’re here on earth to love each
other and we’re reminded of this in countless ways every day. My “new” car is running now and I’m doing my best to keep my soul doing the same. May you always keep your own soul open to whatever minor repairs you meet with in life.
8．Why was the author worried?
A．He was unable to afford a new car.
B．His “new” car couldn’t be used again.
C．Repairing would cost him much money.
D．Something was wrong with his “new” car.
9．What made the author walk out of the waiting room?
A．The long and boring wait. B．The white butterfly.
C．The good weather. D．Beautiful flowers.
10．The author began to feel good when___________.
A．he got much closer to nature B．he felt the warmth of the day
C．he thought of his mother’s love D．his “new” car was repaired
11．What is the best title for the text?
A．A few minor repairs B．The power of nature
C．The way to repair your soul D．Happy memories of my mom
Parents have worked hard to teach the most important life lessons to their babies. They remind kids to eat with a knife and fork, and not to make noises in public. But there’s one important lesson that parents might forget, and it can’t be covered in a sim ple conversation. In fact, they’d better teach kids by example.
According to a study, babies receive more than genes（基因）from their parents. They can also absorb good qualities, such as persistence, by watching how adults behave. Researchers at MIT said that babies who watched an adult struggling with and then succeeding in something were more likely to show persistence when given a new task.
The team at MIT studied 262 babies between the ages of 13 and 18 months. They were divided into three groups. In the first group, the lead researcher struggled with two different toys’ problems before solving them, letting the babies watch when she did so. In the second group, the researcher solved the problems but did not struggle with them. And for the third group, she did not do anything.
After that, the researcher left the children playing with a small musical toy. She showed
the babies that it could play music but did not teach them how to turn it on. The babies in the first group discovered and pressed the toy’s but ton many more times than those in the last two groups. In other words, the babies did not copy what they had watched; they learned not to give up, instead.
Now researchers are interested in exploring which ways influence babies most. They wonder if the results can work in the real world, and whether the lesson of persistence might last into adulthood. After all, persistence is one of the most important qualities of the successful people.
12．What does the underlined part “one important lesson” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Behaving politely in public. B．Setting an example to kids.
C．Using a knife and fork properly. D．Teaching kids necessary life skills. 13．How did the team at MIT mainly carry out the study?
A．By doing a research. B．By playing with kids.
C．By analyzing some facts. D．By interviewing babies.
14．What can be learned from the study?
A．Kids in the first group turned on the musical toy.
B．Kids could copy the same behavior of the researcher.
C．The first group kids tried more times to turn on the toy.
D．Kids in the last two groups had the same performance.
15．Which of the following would the author agree with?
A．Parents should spend more time with babies.
B．Parents should pay attention to their behavior.
C．Persistence is an important quality for parents.
D．Babies should be taught social skills from birth.
二、七选五
Tips on answering interview questions
When you are new to a job interview, and don’t have much work experience, there are a few things to keep in mind.
Do your research. 16．The more familiar you are with the company and the job requirements, the better prepared you will be to answer questions relating to your interests and abilities.
Practice answering interview questions. Be well prepared for questions you are likely to be asked. You can practice in front of a mirror to get an idea of how to improve your body language and gestures. 17．
Connect your interests to the job. Relate your personal interests to the position to show why you’re interested in the particular role. 18．People applying for retail jobs can talk about their interest in marketing.
Make sure you dress appropriately（适当地）for your interview. 19．It will likely serve as the lasting impression between you and the employer. And it shows that you are mature enough to care about the impression you make.
20．Teenage job seekers should know how to answer the interview question like “Why are you interested in working for our company?” Then make your answer to fit for the job you’re applying for.
A．Listen to the questions very carefully.
B．Prepare the examples of the best answers.
C．Find out everything about the company.
D．Some interview questions are not easy to answer.
E.The more practice you get, the more relaxed you will be.
F.How you present yourself in your interview is important.
G.If you are applying for a job in a restaurant, mention your interest in cooking and preparing menus.
三、完形填空
I lived closely related to the weather. It is surprising how you 21 it when you live in it. Not a cloud passed 22 , not a wind blew untested. When the winds changed and the air 23 like snow, I would stay in my tree, because I had gotten lost in a 24 one afternoon. That day the storm was so 25 that I could not push against that.
However, that 26 me to stay home when the ai r said “snow.” Not that I was afraid of being 27 far from home in a storm, 28 I could find food and shelter and make a fire anywhere, 29 I had become as 30 my tree house as a hatching （孵蛋的）bird to her nest. Caught out in the storms and weather, I had an urgent 31 to return to my tree house, even as the deer to their bushes: We all had our little 32 in the wilderness. We all fought to 33 there.
When you don't have a newspaper or radio to give you the 34 forecast, watch the birds and animals. They can 35 when a storm is coming. When the nuthatch （五子雀）holed up, I 36 up, lit my light, and sat by my fire learning new tunes on my reed whistle.
I was now really into the 37 of winter, and quite attracted by its 38 . There is no such thing as a 39 winter night. Not only are many animals 40 around in the freezing cold, but the trees cry out and branches break and fall, and the wind gets caught in a valley and screams until it dies.
21．A．watch B．know C．hear D．tell 22．A．uncovered B．unexpected C．unnoticed D．untouched 23．A．looked B．smelled C．sounded D．saw 24．A．rain B．storm C．snow D．wind 25．A．late B．light C．strong D．hot 26．A．heard B．taught C．drove D．insisted 27．A．found B．caught C．hunt D．missed 28．A．for B．although C．if D．unless 29．A．until B．but C．that D．since 30．A．familiar to B．tired of C．attached to D．devoted to 31．A．love B．situation C．demand D．desire 32．A．place B．home C．tree D．nest 33．A．run B．return C．escape D．climb 34．A．news B．animal C．weather D．danger 35．A．remind B．explore C．lie D．tell 36．A．holed B．turned C．looked D．put 37．A．teeth B．face C．foot D．back 38．A．view B．Activity C．games D．steps 39．A．cold B．lazy C．still D．sunny 40．A．running B．lying C．hiding D．sleeping
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

In the times of Queen Victoria people were exposed to cholera, a deadly disease. Neither
its cause nor its cure41．(understand). Once there was42．outbreak, so many thousands of terrified people died. John Snow, a well-known doctor, who attended the queen as
her43．(person ) physician was appointed 44．(solve) the problem. One of the 45．(theory) said that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with meals. He suspected it was correct46．he needed evidence. He made a map, on 47．he marked the exact places where the victims had lived. As a result, he announced with48．(certain) that the polluted water was to blame49．it. He suggested that all the water supplies50．( examine ). Thanks to John Snow, King Cholera was defeated.
五、短文改错
51．文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The new year is coming. Li Hua and I am talking about how to welcome 2019. We can chose to get up late or early enough to watch the sunrise. Undoubtedly, staying lately in bed is comfortable since we prefer waking up naturally to set an alarm clock. And in the case, there is no different from other holidays. To meet the first ray of sunshine of 2019 will leave us an unforgettable moment. Feeling excited, both of them can hardly help smiling. Meanwhile, I wonder we can put our plan into reality. After all, appreciating the sunrise takes the place only on a fine morning. Therefore, whether we can celebrate the new day as planning remains to be seen.
六、提纲类作文
52．现在，人口老龄化成了一个突出的社会问题。

假定你是李华，你从报纸上看到一则关于社区招募暑期照顾老人的志愿者的广告。

你对此项工作非常感兴趣，希望得到这份工作。

请用英语给社区负责人写一封求职信，信的内容包括以下几个方面：
1. 对这份工作的认识（如对本人及对社会的益处等）；
2. 个人优势（如性格、照顾别人的能力等）；
3. 你的计划（如怎样照顾老人）
注意：1. 词数：100字左右。

开头和结尾已给出, 不计入词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3. 信中不得出现你的真实姓名及学校等信息。

Dear Sir/Madam,
I have read your advertisement in the newspaper and
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．C
2．B
3．A
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。

主要介绍了四本可以改变人们生活的书籍。

1．推理判断题。

根据第一段中Do you struggle to get over your failures or pay much attention to things that are out of your control? Getting over these troubles can have an important influence on your daily life.（你是否挣扎着从失败中走出来，或者过多地关注那些你无法控制的事情?克服这些困难会对你的日常生活产生重要的影响。

）可知第一本书是为那些正在经历失败的读者准备的。

故选C。

2．细节理解题。

根据第二段中Are you keeping a good balance in life? While career achievements can be satisfying, ignoring your family and friends can be harmful in the long run.（你在生活中保持着良好的平衡吗?虽然事业上的成就可能令人满意，但从长远来看，忽视你的家人和朋友可能是有害的。

）可知How Will You Measure Your Life? 建议在工作和生活之间保持平衡。

故选B。

3．细节理解题。

根据最后一段Goleman explains how you can avoid letting your feelings rule you and make better decisions in life.（戈尔曼解释了如何避免让你的感觉支配你，在生活中做出更好的决定。

）可知Emotional Intelligence帮助我们做出明智的决定。

故选A。

4．D
5．C
6．A
7．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。

作为一名儿童医护专家，作者引进了一套用来安慰孩子的组合包，里面有一本彩色书，一个压力球，一张轻松音乐的CD，一个叫斯派克的毛绒玩具，一本日记等等，这套组合包对患者及其家属产生了很大的安慰作用。

4．细节理解题。

根据文章第三段的最后一句They were supposed to make a child’s experience
here easier, not upsetting.可知，作者引进这套组合包是为了帮助患病的孩子们在医院里过好些，而且确实让孩子们受益不少。

故选D。

5．推理判断题。

根据文章倒数第三段I know it’s for my daughter, but it’s just the comfort I needed.可以推断出，文中所提到的母亲之所以哭是因为她被感动了。

故选C。

6．句意猜测题。

根据文章最后一段The hope they bring, which can be in short supply in hospitals sometimes, is felt by the whole family.可以猜测出，此处表示医院中患者及其家庭可能缺乏希望。

故选A。

7．观点态度题。

根据文章第四段I really believed these kits would help kids. I wished I hadn’t been mistaken.以及文章最后一段可以推断出，作者对Comfort Kits充满信心。

故选D。

【点睛】
句意猜测题要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。

因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。

命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。

例如小题3中，我们需要理解short supply = lack，表示供应不足或缺乏，再结合最后一段的最后一句可推知此句的含义。

8．D
9．C
10．C
11．A
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。

通过作者修理新车的经历，告诉我们生命太短暂，不能让恐惧和担忧来统治我们的日子。

我们在地球上彼此相爱，每天都会以无数种方式提醒我们。

作者感悟到当修理工在对车进行小修的时候，上帝在对作者的灵魂进行小修。

8．细节理解题。

根据第二段The heat of the day made me turn on the air conditioner but no cold air came out. This made me worry more. I wondered if I'd made a big mistake.（炎热的天气使我打开了空调，但没有冷空气出来。

这让我更加担心。

我想我是不是犯了个大错误。

）可知，作者担心是因为他的"新"汽车出了点问题。

故选D。

9．细节理解题。

根据第三段The warmth and beauty of the day was too good to ignore. I walked outside.（天气的温暖和美丽令人难以忽视。

我走在外面。

）可知，作者走出等待室是因为天气很好。

故选C。

10．细节理解题。

根据第三段They always reminded me of my mother and her love for me．I smiled when I saw this one and felt in my heart peace and joy I hadn't felt for a long time．可知，他们总是让我想起我母亲和她对我的爱。

当我看到这时，我笑了，心里感到平静和快乐，我很久没感觉到了。

可知作者一想到他母亲的爱就开始感到高兴。

故选C。

11．主旨大意题。

根据文章最后一句May you always keep your own soul open to whatever minor repairs you meet with in life.（愿你在生活中遇到的任何小问题都能敞开心扉。

）以及主要内容可知，作者通过一次对自己车子的修理中感悟到了生命太短暂，不能让恐惧和担忧来统治我们的日子。

同时当修理工在对车进行小修的时候，上帝在对作者的灵魂进行小修。

故选A 最符合文章标题。

12．B
13．A
14．C
15．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了父母在教育孩子的时候要以身作则，率先垂范，更重要的是通过自己的毅力来培养孩子的优秀品质。

12．词义猜测题。

根据下文In fact, they'd better teach kids by example.（事实上，他们最好以身作则。

）就是对短语one important lesson的解释说明，也就是说父母要以身作则；故划线短语意思“为孩子们树立榜样”，故选B。

13．推理判断题。

根据第三段的内容以及They were divided into three groups．可知，研究人员是通过把孩子分为三个不同的小组来进行实验研究的，所以是通过实验研究的方法来得出结论的；故选A。

14．推理判断题。

根据第四段The babies in the first group discovered and pressed the toy's button many more times than those in the last two groups．可知，第一组的孩子们更有毅力，尝试着多次打开音乐玩具的开关；故选C。

15．推理判断题。

由最后一段的内容以及最后两句whether the lesson of persistence might last into adulthood．After all，persistence is one of the most important qualities of the successful people可知，最后作者再三强调毅力的重要性，所以他认为毅力对于父母来说是一个很好的品质，也是教育孩子的最好的一个法宝。

故选C。

【点睛】
词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为
①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。

如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。

②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。

③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。

④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。

⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。

如第一小题，根据下文In fact, they'd better teach kids by example.（事实上，他们最好以身作则。

）就是对短语one important lesson的解释说明，也就是说父母要以身作则；故划线短语意思“为孩子们树立榜样”，故选B。

16．C
17．E
18．G
19．F
20．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一些回答面试问题的技巧：1、做调查；2、练习回答面试问题；3、把你的兴趣和工作联系起来；4、面试时一定要穿得合适；5、准备最佳答案的例子。

16．根据后文The more familiar you are with the company and the job requirements, the better prepared you will be to answer questions relating to your interests and abilities．可知你对公司和工作要求越熟悉，你就越有准备地回答有关你的兴趣和能力的问题。

可推知上文是建议要了解公司的一切。

故C选项符合文意。

故选C。

17．根据前文Practice answering interview questions．Be well prepared for questions you are likely to be asked．You can practice in front of a mirror to get an idea of how to improve your body language and gestures．（练习回答面试问题。

对可能被问到的问题做好准备．你可以在镜子前练习，以了解如何提高你的肢体语言和手势。

）可对应到E选项中：The more practice you get，the more relaxed you will be.（你练习得越多，你就会越放松）符合文意，故选E。

18．根据前文Relate your personal interests to the position to show why you're interested in the particular role．（把你的个人兴趣和职位联系起来，说明你为什么对这个职位感兴趣。

）中you're interested in the particular role可对应到G选项中mention your interest in cooking and preparing menus。

且表示：如果你正在申请在餐馆的工作，提到你对烹饪和准备菜单的兴趣。

符合语境。

故选G。

19．根据后文It will likely serve as the lasting impression between you and the employer. And it shows that you are mature enough to care about the impression you make.（这可能会成为你和雇主之间持久的印象。

这表明你已经足够成熟，可以在乎自己给别人留下的印象。

）可知是在强调面试中如何表现自己很重要。

故选F。

20．根据后文Teenage job seekers should know how to answer the interview question like "Why are you interested in working for our company？" Then make your answer to fit for the job you're applying for．（十几岁的求职者应该知道如何回答面试问题，比如"你为什么对我们公司感兴趣？"然后做出适合你应聘工作的回答。

）可推知是要准备回答面试问题的最佳答案。

故选B。

21．A
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．C
26．B
27．B
28．A
29．B
30．C
31．D
32．B
33．B
34．C
35．D
36．A
37．A
38．B
39．C
40．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

作者的生活与天气密切相关，且描述了在暴风雨中作者回到自己依恋的树屋的愿望，学会看鸟和动物判断天气。

以及被隆冬时节动物和森林的活动所吸引。

21．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：当你生活在其中的时候，你怎么看它是令人惊讶的。

A. watch 看着；B. know了解；C. hear听见；D. tell告诉。

根据上文I lived closely related to the weather.可知是如何看待天气。

故选A。

22．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：没有一朵云是不被注意的，没有一股风是未经考验的。

A. uncovered裸露的；
B. unexpected意外的；
C. unnoticed被忽视的；
D. untouched未受影响的。

根据上文Not a cloud passed可知没有一朵云是不被注意的。

故选C。

23．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：当风变了，空气闻起来像雪的时候，我会呆在树上，因为我在一个下午的暴风雨中迷路了。

A. looked看起来；B. smelled闻起来；C. sounded听起来；
D. saw看见。

根据上文the air可知空气是闻起来。

故选B。

24．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：当风变了，空气闻起来像雪的时候，我会呆在树上，因为我在一个下午的暴风雨中迷路了。

A. rain雨；B. storm暴风雨；C. snow雪；D. wind风。

根据下文That day the storm可知是暴风雨。

故选B。

25．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：那天的暴风雨太大了，我无法对抗。

A. late晚的；B. light 轻的；C. strong强壮的；D. hot热的。

根据下文I could not push against that.可知暴风雨非常强。

故选C。

26．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：然而，这教会了我当空气说“雪”时呆在家里。

A. heard听见；B. taught教；C. drove驾驶；D. insisted坚持。

根据上文because I had gotten lost in a storm one afternoon.可知暴风雨教会了作者要待在家里。

故选B。

27．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我并不是害怕在暴风雨中被困在离家很远的地方，因为我在任何地方都能找到食物和栖身之处，还能生火，但我对我的树屋的依恋就像一只孵化中的小鸟对她的巢一样。

A. found发现；B. caught抓住；陷于；C. hunt打猎；D. missed错过。

根据句意可知表示“被困；陷于”，短语为be caught。

故选B。

28．考查连接词辨析。

句意：我并不是害怕在暴风雨中被困在离家很远的地方，因为我在任何地方都能找到食物和栖身之处，还能生火，但我对我的树屋的依恋就像一只孵化中的小鸟对她的巢一样。

A. for因为；B. although尽管；C. if如果；D. unless除非。

根据下文I could find food and shelter and make a fire anywhere可知是在陈述原因，故选A。

29．考查连接词辨析。

句意：我并不是害怕在暴风雨中被困在离家很远的地方，因为我在任何地方都能找到食物和栖身之处，还能生火，但我对我的树屋的依恋就像一只孵化中的小鸟对她的巢一样。

A. until直到；B. but但是；C. that那个；D. since自从。

根据句意上下文为转折关系，故选B。

30．考查短语辨析。

句意：我并不是害怕在暴风雨中被困在离家很远的地方，因为我在任何地方都能找到食物和栖身之处，还能生火，但我对我的树屋的依恋就像一只孵化中的小鸟对她的巢一样。

A. familiar to熟悉；B. tired of厌烦；C. attached to附属于；依恋；D. devoted to 专心于。

根据下文my tree house as a hatching bird to her nest可知作者非常依恋自己的树屋。

故选C。

31．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：在暴风雨和天气中，我有一种迫切的愿望，想回到我的树屋，就像鹿回到它们的灌木丛中一样:我们都在荒野中有自己的小家园。

A. love爱；B. situation 情况；C. demand要求；D. desire想要；愿望。

根据上文an urgent可知是一种迫切的愿望。

故选D。

32．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：在暴风雨和天气中，我有一种迫切的愿望，想回到我的树屋，就像鹿回到它们的灌木丛中一样:我们都在荒野中有自己的小家园。

A. place地方；B. home 家；C. tree树木；D. nest巢。

根据上文to return to my tree house可知树屋对于作者好像是荒野中自己的小家园。

故选B。

33．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我们都为回到那里而战。

A. run奔跑；B. return回到；C. escape 逃跑；D. climb攀爬。

根据上文to return to my tree house可知是回到那里。

故选B。

34．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：当你没有报纸或广播给你天气预报时，看看鸟和动物。

A. news 新闻；B. animal动物；C. weather天气；D. danger危险。

根据下文forecast可知是报纸或广播给你天气预报。

故选C。

35．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他们能告知人们暴风雨什么时候来。

A. remind提醒；B. explore 探索；C. lie撒谎；D. tell告诉；知道。

根据下文when a storm is coming可知动物能告知人们暴风雨什么时候来。

故选D。

36．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：当五子雀躲起来时，我就躲起来，点起我的灯，坐在我的炉火旁，用我的芦笛学习新的曲调。

A. holed握住；B. turned转动；C. looked看着；D. put放。

根据下文lit my light, and sat by my fire learning new tunes on my reed whistle.可知作者和五子雀一样躲起来点灯坐在炉火旁。

hole up“躲藏”。

故选A。

37．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我现在真的进入了隆冬季节，被它的活动吸引住了。

A. teeth 牙齿；B. face脸；C. foot脚；D. back后背。

短语in the teeth of winter“寒冬腊月”。

故选A。

38．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我现在真的进入了隆冬季节，被它的活动吸引住了。

A. view 意见；B. activity活动；C. games游戏；D. steps步子。

根据下文but the trees cry out and branches break and fall, and the wind gets caught in a valley and screams until it dies.为描述冬天的活动，可知作者被冬天所有的这些活动吸引了。

故选B。

39．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：没有所谓的“寂静的冬夜”。

A. cold寒冷的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. still静止的；D. sunny晴朗的。

根据下文but the trees cry out and branches break and fall, and the wind gets caught in a valley and screams until it dies.可知冬天的夜晚并不是静止的。

故选C。

40．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：不仅有许多动物在寒冷的天气里跑来跑去，树木也会大声叫喊，树枝折断、掉落，山谷里的风也会刮起来、尖叫，直到停息。

A. running奔跑；B. lying 躺下；C. hiding隐藏；D. sleeping睡觉。

根据下文around in the freezing cold可知动物在寒冷的天气里跑来跑去，短语run around“东奔西跑”。

故选A。

41．was understood
42．an
43．personal
44．to solve
45．theories
46．but
47．which
48．certainty。