河北永年第二中学2017-2018学年高三12月月考英语试卷Word版含解析

河北永年第二中学2017-2018 学年高三 12 月月考英语试卷（带
分析）
一、完形填空（共 1 小题）
1.A few weeks after my first wife, Georgia, was called to heaven, I was cooking dinner for my son
and myself.For a1, I had decided on frozen peas. As I was cutting open the bag, it2from my hand and crashed to the floor. The peas, like marbles, 3 everywhere. I tried to use a broom,4with each swipe they just rolled across the kitchen．
For the next week, every time I was in the 5 , I found a pea---in a corner, or behind a table leg. They kept6. Eight months later I pulled out the refrigerator to clean behind it, and712 frozen peas hidden underneath．
At the time I found those few remaining8, I was in a new relationship with a wonderful 9 I ’ metd in a support group. After we married, I was reminded10those peas under the refrigerator, and realized that my11had been like that bag of frozen peas. It had shattered（破裂） . My wife had died; I was in a new city with a busy job, and with a son having trouble12his new surroundings and the13of his mother. I was a bag of spilled frozen peas; my life had come apart and scattered．
When life gets you14, when everything you know comes apart, and when you think you ’ ll never 15, remember that it’ s just a bag of scattered frozen peas. The peas can16 be, and life will move on. You’ ll find all the17peas, including the ones that are hardest to find. And when you ’ ve got them18you ’ ll start to feel whole again．
The life you know can break apart at any time. But you19 ’, andllhavehowtofast you collect your peas depends on you. Will you keep scattering them around with a broom, 20will you pick them up one by one and put your life back together?
1． A ．drink B． vegetable C． fruit D ． meat
2． A ．slipped B ． walked C． ran D． moved
3． A ．rubbed B ． rolled C． grew D． existed
4． A ． so B ． and C． although D ．but
5． A ．kitchen B ． living room C． bedroom D． storeroom
6． A ．turning up B ． getting up C． taking up D ．using up
7． A ．left B． ate C． found D ． planted
8． A ．presents B ． cans C． vegetables D ．peas
9． A ．woman B．child C． man D． boy
10． A ． for B． of C． with D． in
11． A ． wife B． life C． son D． friend
12． A ． adjusting to B ．leading to C． turning toD． adding to
13． A ． thank B． loss C． help D． love
14． A ． close B． near C． down D． wide
15． A ． get it B． leave it C． take it D． make it
16． A ． grew B ．bought C． frozen D ． collected
17． A ． specially B． fortunately C． properly D． eventually
18． A ． both B ． all C． either D ．each
19． A ． move on B ． put on C． bring on D ． call on
20． A ． while B． because C． or D ． since
二、阅读理解（共 3 小题）
2.When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm and, in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that city life has its problems too.
One big disadvantage is money---it costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma( 哮喘 ), and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of travelling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous.
Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment. Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising---and, what is more, shops are often only a short walk away.
Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is, when you are in your teens(十几岁 ) or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon.
1． What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child?
A. Staying on the farm
B. Moving to the countryside
C. Leaving home for the city
D. Running away from the school
2． Which of the following is true about the writer?
河北永年第二中学2017-2018学年高三12月月考英语试卷Word版含解析
A. He is very old now.
B. He is in good health.
C. He prefers driving a car.
D. He lives in the city now.
3． In the passage, the writer tries to _______.
A. express his opinions about way of life
B. describe his life in the countryside
C. show an interest in the outside world
D. persuade the reader to live in the city
4． How is the passage mainly developed?
A. By inferring
B. By comparing
C. By listing examples
D. By giving explanations
3.A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism （网瘾）, a
twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the net, use e-mail and
speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive
habit.They cannot stop, and it affects their lives.
Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that
could affect the social and physical life of computer users. Such behavior has seriously affected
teenagers and college students. They are likely to log( 写日记 ) on computers and spend long hours
at different websites.
They become hooked（入迷）on computers and gradually their social and school life is
affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don’ t concentrate on homewor this addiction influences their grades and success at school. Because they can find everything on
the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.
They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their
friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new
language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.
Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from society and
live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have
never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with
real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive
behavior is beginning to affect all the world.
1． The main idea of the passage is about__________.
A. the cause of weboholism
B. the advantage of weboholism
C. the popularity of weboholism
D. the effect of weboholism
2． We can infer from the passage that_______.
A. weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers
B. students can hardly balance real and virtual life
C. people are addicted to games on the Internet
D. virtual life is more vivid and attractive than real life.
3． Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism?
A. It contributes to the development of the web.
B. The chat room language may change social culture.
C. The problem will be getting more and more serious later.
D. People addicted to the web often become inactive in real life.
4.Speaking from my past experience, it is very difficult to find good friends that you can trust but
once you have found them, they are worth keeping forever! Therefore, I think friendship is the most important relationship that anybody could have.
The qualities I look for in a friend are a good sense of humor but sensitivity when it matters. Also that friend would have to be strong-minded and highly spirited. I think that these qualities
are the key qualities to look for in a good friend.
Even the strongest friends can still have arguments, although usually about more serious topics, rather than the usual teenage childish arguments. Some matters can seriously affect a friendship. If one of your friends started experimenting with harmful and dangerous drugs, what would you do ? A good friend would try to help as much as possible, whereas a bad example of a friend would simply shrug( 耸肩 ) and turn a blind eye.
Not only the bad things affect friendship ---- good activities do too. Such as bonding with one another, not just by going out on a night with them but by spending quality time with them and talking to each other, which indicates a good ability to communicate. This is a key aspect of a good friendship.
Good friends do not always have to be in the same age group as you. I have a good friend and she is 47 years old and I am 16.
Unfortunately, some people lose contact with their friends as they grow older, which is a sad
way to lose a good friend.
I think friendship is one of the most important things in life because if you have no friends
you will have no happiness.
1． According to the author, true friendship _______.
A. is easy to get
B. deepens with time
C. needs management
D. affects one’s happiness
2． Paragraph 3 is mainly about______.
A. why drugs are bad for teenagers
B. problems that will test friendship
C. ways that help avoid arguments
D. whether a friend is trustworthy
3． According to the author, which matters least in friendship?
A. Age.
B. Sensitivity.
C. Sense of humor.
D. Communication ability.
4． Which of the following saying can match the author
’ s view on friendship?
A. Old friends and old wines are best.
B. A friend without faults will never be found.
C. A life without a friend is a life without the sun.
D. a friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.
三、短文改错（共 1 小题）
5.短文改错
假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文，请你改正你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有
10处错误。

错误波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。

增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ( Λ)，并在其下边写出该加的词。

删除：把剩余的词用斜线 (＼ )划掉。

改正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下边写出改正后的词。

注意： 1．每处错误及其改正均仅限一词；只同意改正10 处，多者 (从第 11 处起 )不计分。

I ’ ve learned that you reach Beijing last month for Chinese learning. How are you getting along
your Chinese studies?
I ’m pleasing to tell you that I’ll go to Beijing to take part in an English Speech Contest this summer vacation. However, I have a trouble preparing it. I don ’knowt how to gather useful information of your speech. And I am unfamiliar with the language style of the speech article, that
is total different from the common article. Could you give me some advices on the above problems?
Looking forward to hear from you!
四、书面表达（共 1 小题）
6.假设你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。

今日你的房主Mrs Wilson 不在家，你准备出门，请给Mrs Wilson写一留言条，内容包含：
1．出门购物
2．替房主还书
3． Tracy 来电话留言：1）咖啡屋（ Bolton Coffee ）会面撤消
2）此事已见告Susan
3)赶快回电
注意： 1. 词数 100 左右；
2．能够适合增添细节，以使行文连接。

Mrs. Wilson,
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
五、信息般配（共 1 小题）
7.People often say you never get a second chance to make a first impression, and that's actually quite true. 1． After all, making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them ．The following tips will help you make a positive impression every time．● Dress appropriately
2． That means dressing up or putting on nice, clean, situation-appropriate clothes for social situations ． It isn't difficult and it doesn't have to cost you much, either ．● Be aware of your body language
Words express very little of what you say ．Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level． 3． Eye contact is an easy way to make others feel comfortable, important and special ．Nervous body language can make others uncomfortable and anxious ．Try to be aware of your body language when communicating with others ．
● Respect the opinions of others
Not everyone will have the same opinion with you, and friendly disagreements can be a gateway
to a great conversation. Respect other people's right to have their own opinion ．Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them ． 4．
●5．
People love talking about themselves, but generally, you want to be careful of taking over the conversation． By listening carefully to what others are saying, you are not only making them feel important, but you can gather clues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics．
A ． Be a careful listener.
B． Show an interest in every person you meet.
C． Smile especially when first meeting someone.
D． Make sure you look nice whenever you meet someone new.
E． Meeting new people and starting conversations is often challenging.
F． Others will want to be with you and help you make a good impression.
G． Don't force others to believe what you believe or to see things only as you see them.
六、阅读填空（共 1 小题）
8.M: Excuse me, Madame. Could you tell me where I can stay in this town, please?
W: Of course, it’ 1s．my (please).You must be a2．(strange) here.
M: Yes, I am here for a tour.
W: OK, I see. That3．’ s you are carrying a lot of things .There are lots of hotels, but they tend to be 4．(fair) expensive. And then there 5．(be) bed and breakfast places, which are much cheaper. And you can find out about them through looking in the paper, or just walking around the streets. They have signs in the window 6．(say)“ Bed and Breakfast”.
M:Are there any cheap hotels?
W:Oh, yes, of course.
M:7． are they like?
W: They are OK. All you get is a bed, but they do tend to be very cheap.
M: Do I have to become 8．member?
W: Yes, you do. But it s very ’easy to join, and there is an office along the road, 9． you can go and sign on.
M: It’ s very kind___．10you to tell me so much about it. Thank you very much.
W: You ’ re welcome.
答案部分
1.考点：人物／故事
试题分析：
本文用一把洒落的豆子来比喻我们的人生，鼓舞我们在遇到困难时候要勇于面对！生活还要持续下去。

1．考察名词和语境理解。

A． drink 饮料 B ． vegetable 蔬菜C． fruit 水果 D． meat 肉类。

依据下文的 frozen peas 速冻豌豆，可知我想准备一些蔬菜，可知 B 正确。

2．考察动词和语境理解。

A． slipped 滑倒 B． walked漫步 C． ran 跑步 D ． moved 挪动。

依据 crashed to the floor 可知当我要把袋子翻开时，一包豆子从我手上滑落，掉到地板上了。

选 A 。

3．考察动词和语境理解。

A． rubbed 擦抹 B． rolled 转动 C．grew 成长 D ． existed 存在。

袋子里的豌豆滚落了一地。

豆子是圆的，那么应当是转动着。

可知 B 正确。

4．考察连词和语境理解。

A． so 所以 B． and 和 C．although 只管 D ．but 可是。

我想用
扫帚扫这些豆子，可是每扫一下，豆子就会滚到其他地方。

选D。

5．考察名词和语境理解。

A．kitchen 厨房 B．living room客堂C．bedroom 寝室 D ．storeroom 储蓄室。

依据前文 I was cooking dinner for my son and myself.当时是在厨房做饭，豆子掉了
厨房一地。

所以每次到了厨房，都能找到洒落的豆子。

选A。

6．考察动词短语和语境理解。

A ． turning up 出现 B ． getting up 起床 C．taking up 占有
D． using up 用光。

这里是指每次到厨房，我都会发现豆子不断地出此刻厨房的各个角落。

选 A 。

7．考察动词和语境理解。

A． left走开 B ． ate 吃东西 C． found 发现 D ．planted 栽种。

8个月后的一天，我搬动冰箱打扫厨房，发现了12 颗豆子。

可知 C 正确。

8．考察名词和语境理解。

A ．presents 父亲母亲 B．cans 罐头 C．vegetables 蔬菜 D．peas豌
豆。

在我发现节余的几颗豌豆的时候。

选D。

9．考察名词和语境理解。

A ．woman 女人 B． child 孩子 C． man 男人 D． boy 男孩。

依据下文我再婚了。

可知当时我正在和一个特别棒的女性交往。

选 A 。

10．考察介词和语境理解。

A ．for 为了 B ．of ．．．的 C．with 和 D．in 在里面。

remind sb of sth 提示某人某事，让某人想起某事。

固定短语。

我总会想起那包散落的豆子。

可知 B 正确。

11．考察名词和语境理解。

A ． wife老婆B．life人生C．son儿子D．friend朋友。

依据
下文可知我把生活比成了豆子，我意识到我的人生从前就像这袋豆子，四周散落。

选B。

12．考察动词和语境理解。

A ．adjusting to侍应 B ．leading to致使C．turning to转向D．adding to 增添。

这里是指当时我的老婆逝世了，我搬到新的城市忙于工作，我的儿子适应重生活有
些困难。

选 A 。

13．考察名词和语境理解。

A ． thank感谢 B ． loss损失C． help帮助D． love爱。

依据上下文可知我老婆逝世了，儿子失掉了妈妈，只管特别难，他不得不适应这类生活，。

选B。

14．考察形容词和语境理解。

A ．close 亲密的 B ．near 邻近的C．down 下边；丧气 D ．wide 宽的。

当人生让你心情低落时，当你感觉再也挺可是去时。

get sb down 让某人情绪低落。

选 C。

15．考察动词和语境理解。

A ．get it 理解 B．leave it 不论不管 C．take it 接受D．make it 成功。

当你感觉不行能成功时，记着这不过一袋临时散落的豆子。

选 D 。

16．考察动词和语境理解。

A ．grew 生长 B ．bought 购置 C．frozen 结冰的D．collected 采集。

这里是指豆子能够从头采集起来，生活也将会持续下去。

选D。

17．考察副词和语境理解。

A ． specially 特别B． fortunately好运 C． properly 适合
D ． eventually 最后。

这里是指先采集简单找到的豆子，持续，最后你都会把全部的豆子都采集齐。

选 D 。

18．考察代词和语境理解。

A ．both 两个都 B ．all
每一个。

这里是指当你把全部的豆子都采集好的时候，
全部的 C ．either 两其中随意一个
你就会再次发现生活又完好了。

D ．each
选 B 。

19．考察动词短语和语境理解。

A ．move on 持续 B ． put on 穿上 C ． bring on 惹起；使发
展 D ．call on
呼吁。

这里是指生活随时可能会破裂，可是我们将持续前行。

选
A 。

20．考察副词和语境理解。

A ．while
当；只管；但是
B ．because
由于
C ．or
或许
D ．since
自从。

你是用扫帚不断地扫，可是它们仍是各处散落？仍是一个个的捡起来，是你的人生重归完 整？选 C 。

答案： 1-5 BABDA 60 ACDAB115 BABCD160 DDBAC
2.考点：人生百味
试题分析：
本文叙述了作者由本来对城市的神往到想念安静的农村的转变。

1．细节理解题。

依据第一段得悉作者小时候就神往走开家到城市，从前住在农场，一到冬 天就感觉与外界世界隔断了。

所以选
C 。

2．推理判断题。

依据最后第一段得悉作者以为跟着年纪的增添农村的安静更适合成年人居 住，我希望我能快点返回乡间。

说明作者此刻还住着城市。

选 D 。

3．细节理解题。

依据第一段最后一句
However, I soon discovered that city life has its problems
too.得悉作者在走开农村到城市后，发现城市里也有它的问题。

接下来两段在讲城市的弊端 和长处。

作者是在表达他对城市生活方式的看法。

选
A 。

4．推理判断题。

依据上下文得悉本文对城市与农村生活方式的比较而睁开。

所以选 B 。

答案： 1-4 CDAB
3.考点：社会现象
试题分析：
作者以为网瘾是 20 世纪的一种疾病，影响不一样年纪的人们，危害着我们的未来。

1．要旨粗心题。

依据第一段得悉作者以为网瘾是一种疾病，一旦形成很难停止，影响生活。

D 。

Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate
themselves from society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings
with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer,
they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. 得悉有网瘾的学生们
开始孤立自己而不接触社会和真切的朋友， 他们在电脑前方很自信， 可是对生活中真切存在的朋友不知怎样交往。

选 B 。

3．细节理解题。

依据最后一段 It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world. 得悉作者以为网瘾影响生活，没有好处，所以说网瘾促使网络发展是
错误的，选 A 。

2．推理判断题。

依据最后一段
所以本文主要在讲网瘾的影响。

选
答案： 1．D2 ． B3． A
4.考点：社会象
分析：
作者友是人生最重要的事情之一，需要真，因没有朋友就没有快，生活就会黯淡无光。

朋友是风趣、敏感、擅长交流的人。

1．推理判断。

依据第一段得悉作者真切的友一旦有就得保持下去，需要
管理，不要随的流逝而淡化友谊，所以C。

2．推理判断。

依据第三段得悉最好的朋友有也会和你意不一，在你做危事情，
好朋友会全力帮助你脱窘境，而虚的朋友会充耳不闻，B。

3．理解。

依据第五段Good friends do not always have to be in the same age group as you.
I have a good friend and she is 47 years old and I am 16. 得悉作者朋友没必需非是同人。

依据第二段得悉作者最着重朋友能否有风趣感，能否敏感。

所以作者最不看重的是年，
A 。

4．理解。

依据最后一段I think friendship is one of the most important things in life because if you have no friends you will have no happiness.作者友是人生最重要的事情
之一，因没有朋友就没有快，生活就会黯淡无光。

所以C。

答案： 1．C2． B3． A4 ． C
5.考点：短文改
分析：
【小 1】 reach改 reached： last month是一般去的状。

【小 2】along 后加 with ： get along with与“某人相或表示展”是固定句型。

【小 3】pleasing 改 pleased：表示“感觉⋯⋯”用 V.ed；表示“令人⋯⋯”用 V.ing.
【小 4】去掉 trouble 前方的 a；trouble 是不行数名，前方不可以够放不定冠；
【小 5】preparing 后加 for ：prepare for ，⋯⋯做准。

【小 6】 your 改 my；依据上下文关系，当是我的演，代使用有；
【小 7】 that 改 which ：非限制性定从句不可以用that 引。

【小 8】： total 改 totally ：修形容用副；
【小 9】advices 改 advice： advice 是不行数名，没有复数形式。

【小 1】hear 改 hearing： look forward to 中 to是介，后边用名做。

答案：【小 1】reach 改 reached【小 2】along 后加 with ：【小 3】pleasing 改 pleased 【小 4】去掉trouble 前方的 a【小 5】preparing 后加 fo【小 6】your 改 my【小 7】
that改which 【小8】total改totally 【小9】 advices改advice【小10】 hear 改hearing
6.考点：情形作文
分析：
剖析要求可知，假设你正在英国接受英培，住在一英国人家里。

今日你的房Mrs Wilson 不在家，你准出门，Mrs Wilson写一留言条，内容包含：1．出门物 2．替
房主还书 3．Tracy 来电话留言： 1）咖啡屋（ Bolton Coffee ）会面撤消 2）此事已见告 Susan3) 赶
快回电
短文应当用一般未来时和一般过去时，第一人称和第三人称。

词数100左右，不要太多或太
少。

尽量多使用较高级的词汇和短语以及固定句式，注意句子之间的连接性。

答案： Mrs. Wilson,I ’m going out shopping, and won ’t be back until about 5:00 pm. I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about I o’ clockthis afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldn ’tonmeetCoffeeyou tomorrowatBol morning as
she has something important to attend to. She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting. She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. She
has already told Susan about this change.Li Hua
7.考点：信息般配
试题分析：
人们留给他人的首次印象往常很难改变，所以怎样给人留下好的印象特别重要，作者介绍了几个
方法怎样给第一次会面的人留下好的印象。

1．依据下文 After all, making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them ．首次会面给人留下好的印象就是要和人相处时让他们感觉很舒畅。

可知碰到新的人开始对话老是有挑战的最适合，选E。

2．依据下文That means dressing up or putting on nice, clean, situation-appropriate clothes for
social situations 列席社会场合要注意着装的适合，可知答案是：第一次会面要保证你看起来
很好，选 D 。

3．依据上文Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level可知答
案是：第一次会面要浅笑，由于肢体语言会显露你的心情和能否自信。

选C。

4．依据上文Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them ．可知：不要逼迫别
人相信你相信的，即便他人和你建议不一致。

答案是：G。

5．依据下文 By listening carefully to what others are saying, you are not only making them feel important, but you can gather clues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics．可知：做仔细的听众，由于会是他人感觉被重视，而且仔细聆听能够拓展新的话题。

答案是： A 。

答案： 1．E2． D3． C4． G5． A
8.考点：语法填空
试题分析：
1．填 pleasure，形容词性物主代词后用名词。

2．填 stranger，一个后边用名词，表示“陌生人”。

3．填 why ，依据句意：那就是你携带好多东西的原由。

4．填 farely ，修饰形容词用副词。

5．填 are，主语是bed and breakfast places 是复数。

6．填 saying，此刻分词做后置定语，口号上说是主动关系。

7．填 What ， like 此处是介词，少宾语。

8．填 a，一名会员，用不定冠词。

9．填 where，先行词是办公室，在非限制性定语从句做地址状语。

10．填 of，当形容词是表示人的性格特点的时候，形容词用of；
答案： 1．填 pleasure2．填 stranger3．填 why4．填 farely5 ．填 are6．填 saying7．填What8 ．填a9．填 where10．填 of。