2015年江苏省南京市高淳县中考英语二模试卷(解析版)

2015年江苏省南京市高淳县中考英语二模试卷
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，满分45分）在下列各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．
1．（3分）﹣Ma Long won his first men's singles world table tennis championship on May 3．
﹣Wow，________ exciting news!（）
A．what an B．what a C．what D．how
2．（3分）Nobody knows why the girl is unhappy，________ she has got full marks in the exam．（）
A．when B．but C．if D．though
3．（3分）﹣Do you think the ________ of this shirt suits me？
﹣Of course!It is neither big nor small．（）
A．size B．design C．price D．color
4．（3分）﹣What a cool bike!
﹣Yes，and the price is also cool．I ________ 2，000 yuan for it．（）A．cost B．paid C．spent D．took
5．（3分）What a terrible experience!_______，you're safe now﹣that's the main thing．（）
A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Indeed
6．（3分）﹣I really can't believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake．﹣Don't you know_______ sense is worth more than knowledge？（）A．general B．unusual C．special D．common
7．（3分）﹣Have you watched the program"Where Are We Going，Dad"？It seems very _________．
﹣I agree with you．Many of us like it very much．（）
A．terrible B．boring C．popular D．happy
8．（3分）After the education reform（改革）in Jiangsu Province，the pupils have_______ time to relax and _______ homework to do．（）
A．less；more B．much；many C．fewer；more D．more；less 9．（3分）Some students never got high marks，but they didn't ________ hope．（）
A．give out B．give up C．give in D．give off
10．（3分）﹣﹣﹣The exam is coming!
﹣﹣﹣Yes，our teacher often tells us we can't be careful while taking exams．（）
A．too B．very C．quite D．so
11．（3分）The Gree Company is developing a new kind of machine _______ can cool down our rooms more quickly．（）
A．who B．what C．whom D．which
12．（3分）﹣﹣﹣When did Mike ________ the office？﹣﹣﹣Err，he _________ for about 10minutes．（）
A．leave，left B．left，was away
C．leave，has been away D．leave，has left
13．（3分）The Korean actor called Kim Soo Hyun has been famous in China 2013．（）
A．since B．from C．for D．in
14．（3分）﹣I seem to be lost．Could you tell me _________？
﹣Sure．You can take the No.1bus to get there．（）
A．where is Gaochun Old Street
B．how long it will take me to Gaochun Old Street
C．how I can get to Gaochun Old Street
D．how far is my trip to Gaochun Old Street
15．（3分）﹣I dislike shopping online，I prefer to actually see and touch what I'm buying before I pay for it，especially for clothes and shoes．
﹣That's right．___________．（）
A．Seeing is believing
B．Clothes do not make the man
C．The first step is always the hardest
D．You are never too old to learn
二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（10分）Hello!Welcome to our Music Program．And now if you listen to this programme，you'll know that it's time for our competition every week．Last week's prize of two theatre tickets was won by Bill Martins．Congratulations，Bill．I hope you've（16）your tickets by now．This week we are offering a classical （经典的）CD．I hope you will be the first listener to tell the name of the music and the person who（17）it．But（18）I do，you need to get a pencil and a piece of paper，as I'm going to give you some（19）which should make your job a little easier．Are you ready？Right．Now listen carefully，as you might be this week's（20）winner．
Although the person who wrote the music was born in Italy，he spent most of his （21）in Spain．Have you got that？The second point：There is also a famous play which has the same title as this music and which is usually performed in the open air in the summer．Any （22）yet？I should warn you that it's not that easy．Now for the next point：When this piece of music was first performed，many people in the audience got up and walked out．They thought the music was terrible and said it was a waste of their money．It's（23）really，when you think how popular it is today．And now for the last point．Part of his music was used for an advertisement which you can see on television，in a lot of magazines and（24）on your cinema screen from next month．I'm sure when you hear the music，you'll know what the advertisement is for．I'm not going to tell you what product （产品）it is，because that would almost give you the answer!
So，that's（25）things to remember．If you can give us the answer，please ring 400﹣8937224．And the music is coming up now．
16．A．heard B．checked C．received D．noticed 17．A．sang B．wrote C．loved D．played
18．A．after B．until C．while D．before 19．A．notice B．stories C．help D．secret 20．A．correct B．funny C．successful D．lucky
21．A．life B．money C．music D．dream 22．A．question B．idea C．thing D．point 23．A．surprising B．fantastic C．unfair D．unwelcome 24．A．too B．so C．very D．even
25．A．one B．two C．three D．four．
三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．
17．（5分）
26．If you'd like to order some dim sum，you should dial．A．361 9042
B．306 2481
C．224 1086
D．295 7783
27．Pizza Palace is the best place for children to eat because．A．the waitress service is friendly and polite
B．there is a special children's menu
C．there are indoor or outdoor seats
D．it' s close to Smithfield Shopping centre
28．How many hours a day is the Seafood Inn open from Tuesday to Friday？A．3．
B.5．
C．8．
D．12．
29．The address of Hamburger Joe's is．
A．589Walkley Road，Smithfield
B．14Jetty Road，Glenelg
C．28O'Connell ST CITV
D．482Spring Street，Carlton
30．The following statements are true EXCEPT．
A．Peppi's Italian Restaurant allows you to bring your own drinks
B．You can't buy breakfast at Hamburger Joe's
C．You can enjoy authentic Chinese food in Chinese Restaurant
D．You can dine in or take away from Pizza Palace
18．（5分）Having a teenager at home can be a real headache．Many teenagers smoke，wear strange hairstyle and even fight．Basically （基本上），they are often taking risks．
Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group，including children and adults．Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong？Not really．So what's the reason？
According to Laurence，a teacher from a US university，the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers （同龄人）view them﹣that is "peer influence"．As children enter their teenage years，they spend more time with their friends and classmates，and also they care more about what they think of them．This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs．
In a test，a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game．When they played with their friends watching around them，they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning．But when they played alone，they drove more safely．
Why do peers have such a big influence on teens' behavior？
As Laurence sees it，a teenager's brain is like a car with a good accelerator （油门）but a weak brake （刹车）．The "accelerator" is fully developed by teenage years while the "brake" is still not fully developed．When teenagers are watched by their peers，they usually push hard on the accelerator．With their weak brake，it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident．
But the good news is that a violent （暴力的）teenager doesn't necessarily become a violent adult．About two﹣thirds to three﹣quarters of violent youth grow out of it．"They get more self﹣controlled．"
31．What does the underlined word "irrational" in the 2nd paragraph mean？A．Quick．
B．Crazy．
C．Careful．
D．Correct．
32．Why are teenagers often taking risks according to the text？
A．They like difficult tasks．
B．They care about costs．
C．They are too young to tell right from wrong．
D．They care a lot about what their peers think of them．
33．How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens' behavior？A．By using a metaphor （比喻）．
B．By giving examples．
C．By presenting research findings．
D．By performing an in﹣depth analysis （分析）．
34．According to the text，with peers around them，teenagers tend to （倾向于）．
A．use more self﹣control
B．become more careful about what they do
C．perform better than when they are alone
D．focus more on short﹣term benefits（利益）
35．What can we learn from the text？
A．Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents．
B．Peer influence is bad on teenagers．
C．Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up．D．Teenagers shouldn't spend all the free time with their friends．
19．（5分）Are you a gourmand（美食主义者）？Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world？Then do you watch the popular program？"A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）"is a documentary on Chinese delicious food which has been broadcasted by Chinese central television．Is there any holiday that isn't celebrated with a special festival food？Here are several traditional Chinese foods：
Eggs hold a special meaning in many cultures，and China is no exception（例外）．The Chinese believe eggs mean producing something new．After a baby is born，parents may hold a"red egg and ginger party，"where they pass out eggs to announce the birth．In some areas of China the number of eggs represents the sex of the child，for example，an even number（1，3，5，﹣﹣﹣）for a girl，and an odd number（2，4，6﹣﹣﹣）if a boy has been born．
Noodles are a symbol of longlife in Chinese culture．They are as much a part of a Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with lit candles is in many countries．Since noodles represent long life，it is considered very unlucky to cut it off．Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on a plate，in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness．In fact，at a party it is traditional to serve the whole fish last，pointed toward the valued guest．Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish，yu，sounds like the word for richness or plenty，and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come．
A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi．This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat，peanut or other delicious food in bamboo leaves．The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man，Qu Yuan．
The 50﹣minute program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements（元素），such as eating habits and the quality of eating．
36．A bite of China is．
A．a book
B．a documentary
C．a guide book
D．a newspaper
37．How many kinds of traditional food are mentioned in the passage？
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
38．A girl has been born in Mr．Li's home．How many red eggs may he pass out to his friends according to Chinese tradition？
A．two eggs
B．none
C．three eggs
D．six eggs
39．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage？
A．We can cut birthday noodles off in China if we think they are too long．
B．It is impolite to server a whole fish last at a party in China．
C．The program lasts for one hour．
D．There are many kinds of Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival．
40．What does the writer mean in the last paragraph？
A．The writer thinks the program is too long．
B．The writer thinks the program has more meanings inside t han the story itself．C．The writer thinks everyone can have a good eating habit after watching the program．
D．The writer thinks the program has brought many kinds of delicious food to us．
四、基础知识（共l5小题；每小题l分，计l5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．
20．（1分）Great changes will take place in our hometown in a few（月）time．
21．（1分）We shouldn't do anything（反对）the law．
22．（1分）Autumn comes and the yellow dance in the wind．（树叶）23．（1分）Each of us is（鼓励）to speak English in and after class．24．（1分）I often finish my homework（在…之前）I go home．
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上．
25．（1分）What a good day!The sun shines（bright）．
26．（1分）My mother likes to listen to music while（drive）to work．27．（1分）She left her book at home this morning because of her（care）．28．（1分）This book is so important that it is worth（read）again and again．29．（1分）Kate lives on the（five）floor of that tall building．
C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词组填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上．
30．（5分）can't wait；such as；volunteering to；agree with；the purpose of
A：Hi John!We are going to finish a task about an advertisement for Project Hope．I want to make it perfect．
B：I （51）you completely．How shall we make it？
A：We should firstly let the readers know the background and （52）it．B：Absolutely!And then，we should do a brainstorming about how it will help the
undereducated young people in the countryside．
A：Yeah，actually Project Hope can do many things，（53）donating money to the poor children and（54）teach the poor children，etc．
B：Right．And how can we make the ad more perfect？
A：Let me see．We can download some pictures from the Internet．Using different colours for each section will be better．
B：So an attractive advertisement is done．
A：Bingo!I just（55）to begin it!
五、阅读短文（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填一个单词．31．（10分）Happiness is not far away
Happiness comes from the little things in life．Simple ways in our daily life often help the most．It is not a dream for you to make it come true but a shining star that guides you and a mirror that shows you the meaning of life in the world．If you feel that happiness does not come to you，here are the following steps which will lead you there．
To yourself
Start by treating yourself kindly and becoming your own best friend．
Give up trying so hard to become someone else who is not yourself right now．It's better to just be you．
To your life
Walk in the park or along the street with a pet．Balance your life with activities and a good rest．
Play and do those activities which gently nurture （滋养）your own mind．Playing in your garden or filling your home with beautiful flowers is not a bad try and the memory of those flowers will be always carried with you．
Smile as you think about the future．If you smile，you can not have negative （消极
的）thoughts!
Concentrate on the positive （积极的）in this world and look for joy．
To your work
Work hard and make efforts to reach your goals，and reward yourself when you are done．
Remove the task that is not useful．We are learning that doing too many tasks at the same time just doesn't work．
Try writing down what is troubling you，discussing your trouble with yourself．The science now shows that as you write your troubles，your brain will change for the better．
By writing a daily thanks dairy，you will feel the positive memory and experiences once more，and by remembering these moments，your levels of happiness will rise．To your friends
You can write a"happy letter"to your family and friends every day．Just a short note will do．You can do the following：
Monday：Write a thank﹣you note to your friend．
Tuesday：Write a short letter to your friend about a good moment you have recently experienced．
Wednesday：Write about a nice moment you plan to experience in the future．Thursday：Write a letter to someone that is important in your life．
Friday：Write three things that went really well today．
Saturday and Sunday：Go on with your daily thanks diary．
If you pay attention to all that is good in your life instead of negative thoughts，happiness will become a natural part of your day!
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上．
32．（10分）Some students cheat（作弊）because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without s（66）the time studying．Other students might feel that they can't pass the test without cheating．Even w（67）there seems
to be a"good reason"for cheating，it isn't a good idea．A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test n（68）to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so that they can find some better ways together．Talking about these problems and working them o（69）will help feel better than cheating．
If a student gets caught cheating，the teacher may give a"zero"on the test，s（70）him or her to the head teacher's office，and call his or her parents．W（71）than the bad grade may be the feeling of having disappointed those people，like parents and teachers．A parent may worry that you are not an h（72）person and a teacher might watch you more closely the next time you're taking a test．There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn't cheat，but some students have already cheated．If that's you，it's n（73）too late to stop cheating．Cheating can become a h（74），but a student is always able to act better and make better decisions．It might help to talk about this p（75）with a parent，teacher，or friend．
六、书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）请仔细观察下面的四幅图，写一篇英语短文，记述昨天发生在你叔叔身上的事．
参考词汇：酒wine；罚款fine（vt．）；驾照driving license；被吊销be revoked
要求：1、词数80左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
2、语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范．
3、文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和校名．
My uncle will never forget what happened to him yesterday．How he regretted what he had done!
2015年江苏省南京市高淳县中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，满分45分）在下列各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．
1．（3分）﹣Ma Long won his first men's singles world table tennis championship on May 3．
﹣Wow，________ exciting news!（）
A．what an B．what a C．what D．how
【解答】答案：C．
根据exciting news!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选C．
2．（3分）Nobody knows why the girl is unhappy，________ she has got full marks in the exam．（）
A．when B．but C．if D．though
【解答】答案：D．
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"没有人知道那个女孩为什么不开心，尽管在考试中她得了满分．"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．故选D
3．（3分）﹣Do you think the ________ of this shirt suits me？
﹣Of course!It is neither big nor small．（）
A．size B．design C．price D．color
【解答】答案：A．size意思是"大小，尺寸"；design意思是"设计"；price意思是"价格"；color意思是"颜色"．根据"It is neither big nor small"既不大也不小，可知
上一句问的是衬衣的大小怎么样，所以要用size，故选A．
4．（3分）﹣What a cool bike!
﹣Yes，and the price is also cool．I ________ 2，000 yuan for it．（）A．cost B．paid C．spent D．took
【解答】答案：B．
spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：spend time/money on sth．在…上花费时间（金钱）；spend time/money （in）doing sth．花费时间（金钱）做某事cost 的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示"值"，常见用法如下：sth．costs （sb．）+金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱；take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下句型：It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．做某事花了某人多少时间；pay的基本用法是：pay （sb．）money for sth．付钱（给某人）买…；pay for sth．付…的钱；pay for sb，替某人付钱．根据I ________ 2，000yuan for it，可知主语是I，是人，而且后面有for，所以应该用pay，这里付款是过去发生的事情，时态应该用一般过去时．故选B．
5．（3分）What a terrible experience!_______，you're safe now﹣that's the main thing．（）
A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Indeed
【解答】答案：A
选项A：不管怎样、无论如何；选项B：而且、此外；选项C：否则；选项D：确实，的确．
根据题意知说话者想要安慰对方，you're safe now﹣that's the main thing（你现在是安全的﹣﹣那是主要的）故A符合语境，故选A．
6．（3分）﹣I really can't believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake．﹣Don't you know_______ sense is worth more than knowledge？（）A．general B．unusual C．special D．common
【解答】答案：D
根据common sense是固定的词组，意思是："常识"，A 普遍的，大体的 B 不寻常的 C 特殊的 D 普通的，可知sense与common搭配，故选D
7．（3分）﹣Have you watched the program"Where Are We Going，Dad"？It seems very _________．
﹣I agree with you．Many of us like it very much．（）
A．terrible B．boring C．popular D．happy
【解答】答案：C；terrible可怕的；boring无聊的；popular受欢迎的；happy愉快的．根据Many of us like it very much很多人非常喜欢它，可知这部电影很受欢迎．故选C．
8．（3分）After the education reform（改革）in Jiangsu Province，the pupils have_______ time to relax and _______ homework to do．（）
A．less；more B．much；many C．fewer；more D．more；less
【解答】答案：D．根据After the education reform（改革）in Jiangsu Province 可知此句暗含将改革后小学生的生活和改革前比较，联系实际应是指小学生有了更多的放松时间和更少的家庭作业，两者比较故该题应用比较级，time是不可数名词，故用much的比较级more，homework也是不可数名词，应用little的比较级less，故选D．
9．（3分）Some students never got high marks，but they didn't ________ hope．（）
A．give out B．give up C．give in D．give off
【解答】答案：B
give out分发；give up 放弃；give in让步，屈服；give off发出．根据前半句有些学生从来没考过很高的分数，可以推断出他们没有放弃希望．故选B．
10．（3分）﹣﹣﹣The exam is coming!
﹣﹣﹣Yes，our teacher often tells us we can't be careful while taking
exams．（）
A．too B．very C．quite D．so
【解答】答案：A
根据can't be…careful可知此处考查can't…too句型，表示再…样也不为过．故选A．
11．（3分）The Gree Company is developing a new kind of machine _______ can cool down our rooms more quickly．（）
A．who B．what C．whom D．which
【解答】答案：D；
首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_______ can cool down our rooms more quickly．"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词machine为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选D．
12．（3分）﹣﹣﹣When did Mike ________ the office？﹣﹣﹣Err，he _________ for about 10minutes．（）
A．leave，left B．left，was away
C．leave，has been away D．leave，has left
【解答】答案：C．根据When did Mike ________ the office？结合选项可知迈克什么时候离开办公室的？句子是由助动词did构成的一般过去式的一般疑问句，后接动词原形leave；
he _________ for about 10minutes．结合选项可知他离开大约有10分钟了．可知句子里有for+一段时间，；它是现在完成时的标志词，强调状态的持续，现在完成时的构成是：has/have+p．p；for引导一段时间，主句用现在完成时的延续性动词be away，结合语境，故选C．
13．（3分）The Korean actor called Kim Soo Hyun has been famous in China 2013．（）
A．since B．from C．for D．in
【解答】答案：A
in后跟年份、月份和季节，也有固定短语in the morning，in the afternoon；in the evening，也可表示"…后"，表将来；for后跟一段时间；since后跟时间点；from…to…从…到…；此处"since+时间点"用于现在完成时的时间状语，表"自从…以来"，故选A．
14．（3分）﹣I seem to be lost．Could you tell me _________？
﹣Sure．You can take the No.1bus to get there．（）
A．where is Gaochun Old Street
B．how long it will take me to Gaochun Old Street
C．how I can get to Gaochun Old Street
D．how far is my trip to Gaochun Old Street
【解答】答案：C 根据Could you tell me？再结合选项，可知Could you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，D．再根据答语：你可以乘1路公交车去那儿，可以推断出问句应该是问路，故排除选项B，how long是多长时间．故选：C．
15．（3分）﹣I dislike shopping online，I prefer to actually see and touch what I'm buying before I pay for it，especially for clothes and shoes．
﹣That's right．___________．（）
A．Seeing is believing
B．Clothes do not make the man
C．The first step is always the hardest
D．You are never too old to learn
【解答】答案：A．Seeing is believing 眼见为实；Clothes do not make the man 人不在衣装；The first step is always the hardest 万事开头难；You are never too old to learn活到老，学到老．根据I prefer to actually see and touch我更喜欢真实的看见或触摸，故强调亲眼见到，故选A．
二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（10分）Hello!Welcome to our Music Program．And now if you listen to this programme，you'll know that it's time for our competition every week．Last week's prize of two theatre tickets was won by Bill Martins．Congratulations，Bill．I hope you've（16）C your tickets by now．This week we are offering a classical （经典的）CD．I hope you will be the first listener to tell the name of the music and the person who（17）B it．But（18）D I do，you need to get a pencil and a piece of paper，as I'm going to give you some（19）C which should make your job a little easier．Are you ready？Right．Now listen carefully，as you might be this week's （20）B winner．
Although the person who wrote the music was born in Italy，he spent most of his （21）A in Spain．Have you got that？The second point：There is also a famous play which has the same title as this music and which is usually performed in the open air in the summer．Any （22）B yet？I should warn you that it's not that easy．Now for the next point：When this piece of music was first performed，many people in the audience got up and walked out．They thought the music was terrible and said it was a waste of their money．It's（23）B really，when you think how popular it is today．And now for the last point．Part of his music was used for an advertisement which you can see on television，in a lot of magazines and（24）D on your cinema screen from next month．I'm sure when you hear the music，you'll know what the advertisement is for．I'm not going to tell you what product （产品）it is，because that would almost give you the answer!
So，that's（25）D things to remember．If you can give us the answer，please ring 400﹣8937224．And the music is coming up now．
16．A．heard B．checked C．received D．noticed
17．A．sang B．wrote C．loved D．played
18．A．after B．until C．while D．before
19．A．notice B．stories C．help D．secret 20．A．correct B．funny C．successful D．lucky
21．A．life B．money C．music D．dream 22．A．question B．idea C．thing D．point 23．A．surprising B．fantastic C．unfair D．unwelcome 24．A．too B．so C．very D．even
25．A．one B．two C．three D．four．
【解答】16．C考查动词及语境的理解．A．heard听说；B．checked检查；C．received 收到；D．noticed注意．联系前文：一个广播节目，在节目中主持人说一些提示，然后听众们猜测，并将回答寄到广播台进行抽奖活动．本句为主持人希望上期获奖的人已经收到奖品．收到为receive．故选C．
17．B考查动词及语境的理解．A．sang唱；B．wrote写；C．loved爱；D．played 玩．分析句意：现在听众们要写下这个音乐创作者的名字．分析是写下来，用write．故选B．
18．D考查连词及语境的理解．A．after之后；B．until直到；C．while期间；D．before 之前．联系上文：大家在写之前，请先准备好一支笔和一张纸．这些东西是听之前要做的，因此时间为之前．故选D．
19．C考查名词及语境的理解．A．notice通知；B．stories故事；C．help帮助；D．secret秘密．分析句意：我将要给你一些帮助，让你猜测起来更容易，你们准备好了吗？结合全文，主持人给的是提示，帮助大家猜测．故选C．
20．B考查形容词及语境的理解．A．correct正确的；B．lucky幸运的；C．successful 成功的；D．funny兴趣的．联系句意：现在大家认真听，你可能是这一期的幸运者．后面提到获胜者，那么一定是幸运的．故选B．
21．A考查名词及语境的理解．A．life生活、生命；B．money钱；C．music音乐；D．dream梦想．分析句意：这个人出生在意大利，但是他的一生中多数待在西班牙．考查他的生命中多数，生命life．故选A．
22．B考查名词及语境的理解．A．question问题；B．idea想法；C．thing事情；D．point点．分析句意：第二点，这有一个著名的戏剧与它有相同的题目，这部戏剧经常在夏天时在户外演出．还没有想到吗？考查想法为idea．故选B．
23．B考查形容词及语境的理解．A．fantastic时尚的；B．surprising惊讶的；C．unfair 不公平的；D．unwelcome不受欢迎的．分析句意：当这首曲子刚创作时，大家都不喜欢．当我们知道现在它是多么的流行，它真是奇怪．故选B．
24．D考查形容词及语境的理解．A．common普通的；B．funny有趣的；C．interesting 有兴趣的；D．popular流行的．联系上文：当这首曲子刚创作时，大家都不喜欢．当我们知道现在它是多么的流行，它真是奇怪．结合下文得知是流行的．故选D．25．D考查动词及语境的理解．A．believe相信；B．think认为；C．afraid害怕的；D．sure相信．分析句意：通过提示之后，主持人说：当你听到这个广告之后，我确信你能猜出这首曲子的名字．考查固定短语：确信：be sure．故选D．
三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．
17．（5分）
26．If you'd like to order some dim sum，you should dial A．
A．361 9042
B．306 2481
C．224 1086
D．295 7783
27．Pizza Palace is the best place for children to eat because B．
A．the waitress service is friendly and polite
B．there is a special children's menu
C．there are indoor or outdoor seats
D．it' s close to Smithfield Shopping centre
28．How many hours a day is the Seafood Inn open from Tuesday to Friday？C A．3．
B.5．
C．8．
D．12．
29．The address of Hamburger Joe's is B．
A．589Walkley Road，Smithfield
B．14Jetty Road，Glenelg
C．28O'Connell ST CITV
D．482Spring Street，Carlton
30．The following statements are true EXCEPT D．
A．Peppi's Italian Restaurant allows you to bring your own drinks
B．You can't buy breakfast at Hamburger Joe's
C．You can enjoy authentic Chinese food in Chinese Restaurant
D．You can dine in or take away from Pizza Palace
【解答】26． A 细节理解题．根据短文Chinese Restaurant广告信息，电话3062481，故选A．
27．B 细节理解题．根据Pizza Palace广告信息描述Special| children's menu特殊的儿童菜单，故选B
28．C 细节理解题．根据营业时间12：00﹣3：00pm，6：30﹣11：30pm可知8个小时，故选C．
29．B 细节理解题．根据Hamburger Joe's广告信息可知地址14Jetty Road，Glenelg，故选B．
30．D 是非判断题．根据Pizza palacell广告信息描述Full take﹣away service 外卖服务，故该项错误，故选D．
18．（5分）Having a teenager at home can be a real headache．Many teenagers smoke，wear strange hairstyle and even fight．Basically （基本上），they are often taking risks．
Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group，including children and adults．Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong？Not really．So what's the reason？
According to Laurence，a teacher from a US university，the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers （同龄人）view them﹣that is "peer influence"．As children enter their teenage years，they spend more time with their friends and classmates，and also they care more about what they think of them．This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs．
In a test，a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game．When they played with their friends watching around them，they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning．But when they played alone，they drove more safely．
Why do peers have such a big influence on teens' behavior？
As Laurence sees it，a teenager's brain is like a car with a good accelerator （油门）but a weak brake （刹车）．The "accelerator" is fully developed by teenage years while the "brake" is still not fully developed．When teenagers are watched by their peers，they usually push hard on the accelerator．With their weak brake，it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident．
But the good news is that a violent （暴力的）teenager doesn't necessarily become a violent adult．About two﹣thirds to three﹣quarters of violent youth grow out of it．"They get more self﹣controlled．"
31．What does the underlined word "irrational" in the 2nd paragraph mean？B A．Quick．
B．Crazy．
C．Careful．
D．Correct．
32．Why are teenagers often taking risks according to the text？D
A．They like difficult tasks．
B．They care about costs．
C．They are too young to tell right from wrong．
D．They care a lot about what their peers think of them．。