人教版初二八年级英语下册第五单元测试卷2(附答案和解析)【最新精品】

人教版八年级英语下册第五单元测试卷2
一．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（）1. What ______ you _______ when she came in?
A. did, do
B. are, doing
C. do, do
D. were, doing
（）2. The girl is ill. She’s ______.
A. in hospital
B. in the hospital
C. at hospital
D. at the hospital
（）3. The patients （病人）are waiting _______.
A. at the doctor
B. at the doctor’s
C. in the doctor
D. in doctor’s
（）4. Where was Davy ______ Linda was looking for him?
A. that
B. while
C. at
D. where
（）5. They are thinking about _______ the poor children.
A. help
B. to help
C. helping
D. helps
( )6. The woman couldn’t see her son ________. She’s very worried.
A. anywhere
B. somewhere
C. nowhere
D. where
（）7. They are talking about something ______ the telephone.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
（）8. We were very ________ that Jim didn’t pass the exam.
A. surprise
B. surprising
C. surprised
D. surprises
（）9. Just now she saw the man ________ into the room.
A. go
B. went
C. goes
D. to go
（）10. There’s a big tree _______ the building.
A. in front of
B. in the front of
C. in front
D. at the front of 二．完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Jim is an American boy. He likes11football matches,12he doesn’t have enough money to buy tickets. He has to watch the matches 13TV at home when he has14homework. He must go to school from Monday to Friday, so he missed a lot of important football matches.
A big football match would be held (举行) in the afternoon the next day.15wanted to watch it very much. But he couldn't. He would have a science test in16afternoon.
"Can we have a video, mom?" Jim asked his mother17he went to school. "Then from our TV you can record(录制) the match for me."
"I'm 18we can't afford (买得起) one," said his mother. The next morning Jim went home 19 a smile(笑容), carrying a new video. "But where did you get the money, Jim?" His mother asked in surprise.
"That's 20, mom. I sold our TV set."
( ) 11.A. watching B. seeing C. looking at
( ) 12.A. and B. so C. but
( ) 13.A. in B. on C. at
( ) 14.A. many B. a few C. a little
( ) 15.A. Mother B. Father C. Jim
( ) 16.A. the same B. the different C. a
( )17. A. after B. before C. because
( ) 18. A. happy B. sorry C. pleased
( ) 19. A. with B. in C. at
( ) 20. A. difficult B. easy C. easily
三．翻译下列句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
21.这是美国当代历史上最重要的事件之一。

This is the important (event) in modern American history.
22. 我回到家时爷爷正在看报。

My grandpa newspaper when I .
23. 当警察正走来的时候，Linda 在站台四周闲逛。

While the police , Linda the station.
24. 她妈妈正在做饭时, 门铃响了。

Her mother dinner when the doorbell .
25. 你昨天晚上八点钟在干什么？
What you at 8 o’clock last night.
四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: 26__________________
B: I was flying a kite.
A: 27__________________
B: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there ,too.
A: It blew yesterday, didn’t it?
B: 28__________________ It was good weather for flying a kite.
A: 29__________________
B: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.
A: Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday?
B: 30__________________
五．阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选
项。

A
Every time when I look at the moon, I wish I could go there. Do you wish you could fly to the moon in a spaceship one day? For hundreds of year, men have wanted to travel to the moon. When they looked at the moon, they asked many questions. Was the moon hot or cold? Were there any plants or other living things there? They asked many, many other questions. Some people said there were living plants on the moon. Others said nothing could live there because there was no air or water on the moon.
We know much about the moon now. Scientists have studied the moon for many years and have found out many facts. Not long ago spaceships with men in them flew to the moon. What do we know about the moon? We find that the moon is much smaller than the earth. It is about one quarter size of the earth. It is traveling round the earth all the time. Days and nights on the moon are very long. One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth. One night is also as long as two weeks on the earth. In the day the moon is very hot. At night it is very cold. The moon is much
hotter and much colder than the earth.
There is another surprising thing. On the moon, things are not as heavy as they are on the earth. Isn’t that interesting! Perhaps one day we can all travel to the moon. It
must be great fun.
31. There are not any plants or other living things on the moon because _______.
A. there is no air there
B. their is no water there
C. both A and B
32. The moon is ______ the earth.
A. much smaller than
B. much bigger than
C. about as big as
33. One day on the moon is as long as ______ on the earth.
A. one week
B. two weeks
C. one month
34. The moon is much hotter in the day and ______ at night than the earth.
A. much hotter
B. much colder
C. as hot as
35. On the moon things are _______ they are on the earth.
A. heavier than
B. lighter than
C. as heavy as
B
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.
Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.
But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”
“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”
( )36. What happened when the farmer went to town?
A. His horse’s leg was hurt
B. The bag fell from his horse.
C. The farmer lost his bag.
D. The horse was ill.
( )37. The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.
A. the bag was broken
B. the horse went away
C. the bag was too heavy for him to lift
D. the farmer was t oo old ( )38.Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw t he great man?
A. Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him.
B. Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.
C. Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.
D. Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him.
( )39. Who helped the farmer?
A. The great man.
B. Another farmer.
C. A poor man like him.
D. A friend of the farmer’s.
( )40.If you see someone in trouble, what will you do?
A. I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble.
B. I’ll give some help if I know him or her .
C.I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money.
D.I’ll volunteer to help him or her.
六．用所给动词的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41. Father _____ still ______（sleep）when I ______（get）up yesterday morning.
4 2. Grandma ______ （cook）breakfast while I ______（wash）my face this morning.
4 3. Mother ______（sweep）the floor when I ______（leave）home.
44. The students ______（have）a biology class when the visitors ______（come）.
45. The driver ______（drive）home when it ______（rain）last night.
46. Some students from Class Four ______（play）basketball when I ______（see）them on the playground.
47. Doctor Liu was on duty last night. He ______still ______（talk）with his patients in the hospital at 10 p.m.
4 8. The street seller ______（sell）clothes when he ______（find）
a purse on the ground.
4 9. Mr Wang spends a lot of time writing his novel （小说）
every day. He ______still ______（work）at midnight last night.
50. I ______（read）a history book when someone ______（knock）at the door.
七．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
根据提示写一段短文，谈谈你和Mary上星期天做的事情, 80词以上，开头已写好，不计入总词数。

These days students have a lot of stress from school. They are always busy even on Sundays. Last Sunday, Mary was very busy. What about you?
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 参考答案：
一．单项填空
1-5 DABBC 6-10 ABCAA
二．完形填空
11-15 ACBCC 16-20ABBAB
三．翻译句子
21. one of most events
22.was reading came back
23.were coming was hanging out
24.was cooking rang
25.were doing
四．补全对话
26-30BFDCG
五．阅读理解
31-35CABBB 36-40BCAAD
六．单词拼写
41、was sleeping 42.was cooking was washing
43.was sweeping left 44.were having came
45.was driving rained 46.were playing saw
47.was talking 48.was selling found
49.was working 50.was reading knocked
七、书面表达
One possible version:
Last Sunday, Mary was very busy, and so did I. When Mary was reading English at 9:00, I was listening to the English tapes.At 10:00, while she was doing math homework, I was watching TV, because my favorite program was on at that time. After that I had lunch with my dad . From 2:00 to 3:00 p.m. Mary and I were having a piano lesson together. Both of us like playing the piano. But at 4:00 last Sunday afternoon, while Mary was visiting her friends ,I had to do my homework.。