初高中英语单词

Vocabulary of Oxford English 6B
Module One</
Unit 1
natural a. 自然的
element n. 成分，元素
raw a. 生的，未煮过的
cooked a. 熟的
barbecue n. & v. 野餐, 烧，烤taste v. & n. 尝起来，味道
smell v. & n. 闻起来，气味
earth n. 地球
history n. 历史
library n. 图书馆
stone n. 石头，石材
cave n. 洞，山洞
light n. & a. 光，灯，轻的
berry n. 桨果
million n. 百万
ago ad. 以前
still ad. 仍然，还
throw v. 扔，抛
news n. 新闻
warning n. 警报
low a. 低的
extreme a. 极端的，末端的
danger n. 危险
helicopter n. 直升飞机
drop v. 抛，丢下
hour n. 小时
start v. & n. 开始，发生，出发cigarette n. 香烟
camp-fire n. 营火
countryside n. 乡下，农村
grass n. 草
charcoal n. 木炭
gas n. 煤气，瓦斯，气体
wood n. 木头，树木，树林
village n. 村庄
electricity n. 电
clean a.& v. 干净的, .清扫
fire-safety n. 防火安全，用火安全poster n. 广告，海报
smoke v. & n. 抽烟，烟雾
rubbish n. 垃圾Seaview n. （地名）海洋风光district n. 地区
David n. （人名）大卫
Sue n. （人名）苏
Orville n. （姓）奥维尔Wright n. （人名）赖特
Wilbur n. （人名）维尔伯Kittyhawk n. （地名）基蒂鹰through prep. 穿过
call v. & n. 叫，称作，打电话flyer n. 飞行器，飞行者
climb v. 爬
engine n. 引擎，发动机
roll v. 滚动
forward adv. 向前
flight n. 飞行，航程
metre n. 米
kilometre n. 千米，公里
per prep. 每,每一
second n. 秒
however adv 然而，但是
height n. 高度
Unit 3
waterfall n. 瀑布
pump n. 泵,抽水机
tap n. 水龙头
well n. 井
rain n. & v. 雨，下雨
bath n. 澡盆，洗澡，浴室
trip n. 旅行
finally adv 最后，终于sandcastle n. 沙堡
shower n. 淋浴
form n. 表格，形状
plastic n. 塑料，塑料制品broken a. 破碎的
leaf n. 叶子（复数leaves）seaweed n. 海草
fork n. 叉子
reader n. 读者
madam n. 太太，女士
sincerely adv. 诚挚地，诚实地
match n. 火柴
without prep. 没有
should v. 应该，应当
wrong a. 错误的
correctly adv. 准确地，正确地
hear v. 听见
pack v. 打包，包装，捆扎
shout v. 喊叫
push v. 推Unit 2
air n. 空气，天空
feel v. 感觉，摸
face n. 脸，面
balloon n. 气球
rise v. 上升，升起
lift v. 提起，抬高
breathe v. 呼吸
survive v. 生存，存活
keep v. 保持，保存
alive a. 活着的
experiment n. 实验，试验
parachute n. 降落伞
square n. & a. 广场，正方形, 正方形的handkerchief n. 手帕
tie v. & n. 捆，绑，领带
string n. 绳，线
corner n. 角，角落
object n. 东西，物品
fall v. 下落，落下
close v. & a. 关闭, 近的，密切的
hit v. 击打，撞击
gently adv. 轻轻地，柔和的
heavily adv. 重重地，很重的
stay up 呆在空中，熬夜
the matter 麻烦事
cry n. & v. 哭，喊
hurt v. 疼痛，伤害，受伤
construction n. 建设
site n. 地址，场地dust n. 灰尘
burn v. 燃烧
dirty a. 肮赃的
pollution n. 污染
factory n. 工厂
power n. 能源，力量
power station 电厂litre n. 升
wide a. 宽的，广阔的
narrow a. 狭窄的
pipe n. 管子
reservoir n. 水库
most a. & pron. 大多数
special a. 特殊的
become v. 成为，变成，变得
land n. 陆地，土地
Unit 4
ocean n. 海洋
part n. 部分，一份
stream n. 小溪
hill n. 小山
forest n. 森林
send v. 送，寄
fax n. & v. 传真，发传真dictionary n. 字典
twinkle v. 闪烁，闪耀
wonder n. & v 奇迹, 纳闷，想知道world n. 世界
sky n . 天空
bright a. 明亮的，聪明的
end n. & v. 结尾, 结束
shine n. & v. 阳光, 照耀
starry a. 有星的，星光灿烂的thousand n. 千
wink v. 眨眼，闪烁
hide v. & n. 隐藏, 躲藏处
as if conj. 仿佛，好象
animal n. 动物
plant n. & v. 植物, 种植，栽wild a. 野的，野生的
insect n. 昆虫
kill v. 杀死
skin n. 皮肤
pollute v. 污染
save v. 挽救，节省
*red n. & a. 红色, 红色的
*anybody pron. 任何人，平常人
*anything pron. 任何事物
*nobody pron. 没有人
*because conj. 因为
*able a. 能够，有能力的
key n. 钥匙，关键，答案airport n. 机场
Starway n. （地名）星河路Sandfield n. （地名）沙田Sunhill n. （地名）太阳山diamond n. 钻石
Grassfield n. （地名）草地
*either adv. 也
*really adv. 真正地，实际上地
*hope v. & n. 希望
Vocabulary of Oxford English 6A
Module One</
Unit 1
Kitty n. 吉蒂(人名)
Ben n. 本(人名)
Sam n. 山姆(人名)
meet v. 会面
family n. 家庭
read v. 阅读，读
grandfather n. 祖父，外祖父grandmother n. 祖母，外祖母father n. 父亲
mother n. 母亲
brother n. 兄弟
sister n. 姐妹
hi int. 喂，你好
same a. 相同的
flat n. 套房,公寓
all a. & pron. 所有的,
live v. & n. 住，生活
Mr. n. 先生
Mrs. n. 夫人
block n. 街区, 大楼
Rose n. 罗斯(人名）
garden n. 花园
estate n. 房产，物业管理公司thirteen num. 十三
old a. 老的，旧的
name n. 名字
show v. & n. 出示，展览young a. 年轻的
younger a. 更年轻的
your pron. 你的，你们的short a. 短的，矮的true a. 真的
false a. 假的
which pron. 哪一个
cage n. 笼子
draw v. 画，绘图
picture n. 图画，照片
him pron. 他（宾格）centimetre n. 厘米，公分kilogramme n. 千克，公斤think v. 想，认为
who pron. 谁
sweet a. 甜的
crisp a. 脆的
ride v. 骑，乘
bicycle n. 自行车
verse n. 诗歌，韵文
Unit 3
let's =let us 让我们holiday n. 假期
tomorrow n. 明天
want v. 想，想要
picnic n. 野餐
see v. 看，看见
some a. & pron. 有些，一些bird n. 鸟
fountain n. 喷泉
be going to 打算，将要
get v. 得到,到达
city n. 城市
space n. 空间，太空museum n. 博物馆
east a. 东，东面的
small a. 小的
mine pron. 我的
big a. 大的
how a. & ad. 怎么样many a. & pron. 许多people n. 人们
dog n. 狗
also a. 也，还
only ad. 只，仅
than ad. 比
Simon n. 西蒙(人名）yours pron. 你的，你们的Mum n. 妈妈
friend n. 朋友
Hello int. 喂，你好
nice a. 好看的，漂亮的* * * * *
ask v. 问
answer n. & v. 回答about prep. 关于photograph n. 照片
talk v. 谈话，交谈
age n. 年龄
say v. 说话，说
speak v. 讲，说
write v. 写，写作
find v. 找，发现member n. 成员
some pron. 一些
pair n. 双，对
pet n. 宠物
tall a. 高的
survey v. & n. 调查group n. 组，小组question n. 问题，提问classmate n. 同班同学like v. 喜欢
woman n. 妇女，女人
act v. 行为，行动
shoe n. 鞋子
gave （give）的过去式what pron. 什么
dinner n. 主餐，正餐then ad. 然后and conj. 和，同
station n. 车站，
moon n. 月亮，月球
dragon n. 龙
bay v. 海湾
square n. 广场，平方
centre n. 中心，中央
take v. 拿，取
underground a. & n. 地下的，地铁bus n. 公共汽车
aviary n. 鸟类饲养场，鸟舍quickly ad. 快地，迅速地
notice v. & n. 注意，告示welcome v. & a. 欢迎，受欢迎的please v. 请
quiet a. 安静的
quietly ad. 安静地
pelican n. （动物）鹈鹕
swim v. 游泳
slowly ad. 慢慢地
catch v. 抓住
fish n. 鱼，鱼肉
blue a. 蓝，蓝色的
those pron. 那些
fly v. 飞，飞行
toucan n. （动物）巨嘴鸟
sing v. 唱，唱歌
loudly ad. 大声地
nut n. 坚果，
* * * * *
choose v. 挑选，选择
where ad. 哪里
children n. (child的复数)孩子们swimming n. 游泳
pool n. 池子，水池
playground n. 操场
area n. 区，区域
pond n. 池子，池塘
pitch n. 场地
football pitch 足球场
visit v. & n. 参观，拜访
now ad. 现在
star n. 星星
ferry n. 轮渡
said （say）说
o'clock n. 点钟
time n. 时间，次数
bed n. 床
for prep. 为了
introduce v. 介绍
word n. 词，单词
learn v. 学，学习
always ad. 总是
usually ad. 通常
Alice n. 爱丽丝(人名）
sometimes ad. 有时候
Eddie n. 艾迪(人名）
supermarket n. 超市
with prep. 和......一起
thing n. 事情，东西
play v. 玩耍，玩，打
football n. 足球
cinema n. 电影院
breakfast n. 早餐，早饭
homework n. 家庭作业
watch v. 看，观察
television (TV) n. 电视
walk v. & n. 散步，走
park n. 公园
dish n. 碟子
beach n. 沙滩，海滩
table n. 桌子
above prep. & ad. 在......上面，在上面complete v. 完成
below prep. & ad 在......下面，在下面sentence n. 句子
Tommy n. 汤咪(人名）
target n. 目标，靶子
Unit 2
good a. 好的
puppy n. 小狗
both pron. & a. 俩个都
different a. 不同的
together ad. 一起，一块
after prep. 在......后面
their pron. 他们的
black a. 黑的，黑色的
white a. 白的，白色的listen v. 听
June n. 六月
dear a. 亲爱的
Mary n. 玛丽(人名）
yesterday ad. & n. 昨天
Mark n. 马可(人名）
into prep. 进入
flew (fly）的过去上式
sang (sing) 的过去上式
swam (swim) 的过去上式
ate (eat) 的过去上式
took (take) 的过去上式
here ad. 这儿，这里
soon ad. 不久
love v. & n. 爱，热爱
more （much）的比较级，更多的oral a. 口头的，口语的
practice n. 练习，锻炼
will v. 将，将要
when ad. 什么时候
find v. 找到，发现
thank v. 感谢
close v. 关闭
butterfly n. 蝴蝶
Jenny n. 詹妮 (人名）
Peter n 彼得 (人名）
class n. 班级，课
bed n. 床
classroom n. 教室
first num. 第一
day n. 天，白天
teacher n. 教师
student n. 学生
morning n. 早晨
Miss n. 小姐
back n. & ad. 后边，回来everybody pron. 每人
today n. & ad. 今天，今日have got 有，拥有
lucky a. 幸运的
island n. 岛，岛屿
monitor n. 班长
can v. 能，能力，可以
begin v. 开始
brown a. 褐色的，棕色的
Suzie n. 苏西(人名）
Danny n. 丹尼(人名）
heavy a. 重的，胖的
thin a. 薄的，瘦的
height n. 高度
cm n. 厘米，公分
kg n. 千克，公斤
weight n. 重量
month n. 月，月份
help n. & v. 帮助，帮忙
each other 相互，互相
share v. 分享
lunch n. 午餐
at prep. 在
weekend n. 周末
poem n. 诗，诗歌
Johnny n. 约翰尼(人名）
from prep. 从......
skate v. 滑冰
cycle v. 骑（自行车）
too ad. 也，太
Annie n. 安妮(人名）
How about you? 你怎么样
dress up 打扮
just ad. 刚，正
run v. 跑，跑步
Sally n. 萨利(人名）
fourteenth num. 第十四
floor n. 楼层，地板
by prep. 由，在......旁边
Mike Murphy n. 迈克.摩非(人名）talk about 谈论
bring v. 带来，拿来
toy n. 玩具
animal n. 动物
shop n. & v. 商店，购物
soft a. 软的，轻柔的
hair n. 头发
ear n. 耳，耳朵
long a. 长的
eye n. 目，眼睛
light n. & a. 灯，光线，轻的everywhere ad. 每个地方shopkeeper n. 店主
excuse me 对不起，请原谅
how much 多少
ninety num. 九十
yuan n. 元
too ad. 也，太
dear a. 亲爱的，昂贵的
enough n. & a. & ad. 足够，足够的money n. 钱
plan v. & v. 计划
weather n. 天气
cloudy a. 多云的
sunny a. 阳光灿烂的，晴朗的afternoon n. 下午
game n. 游戏，比赛
great a. 伟大的
OK n. 好，行
Vocabulary of Oxford English 6B
Module One</
Unit 1
natural a. 自然的
element n. 成分，元素
raw a. 生的，未煮过的
cooked a. 熟的
barbecue n. & v. 野餐, 烧，烤taste v. & n. 尝起来，味道smell v. & n. 闻起来，气味Seaview n. （地名）海洋风光district n. 地区
David n. （人名）大卫
Sue n. （人名）苏
Orville n. （姓）奥维尔Wright n. （人名）赖特Wilbur n. （人名）维尔伯Kittyhawk n. （地名）基蒂鹰
earth n. 地球
history n. 历史
library n. 图书馆
stone n. 石头，石材
cave n. 洞，山洞
light n. & a. 光，灯，轻的
berry n. 桨果
million n. 百万
ago ad. 以前
still ad. 仍然，还
throw v. 扔，抛
news n. 新闻
warning n. 警报
low a. 低的
extreme a. 极端的，末端的
danger n. 危险
helicopter n. 直升飞机
drop v. 抛，丢下
hour n. 小时
start v. & n. 开始，发生，出发cigarette n. 香烟
camp-fire n. 营火
countryside n. 乡下，农村
grass n. 草
charcoal n. 木炭
gas n. 煤气，瓦斯，气体
wood n. 木头，树木，树林
village n. 村庄
electricity n. 电
clean a.& v. 干净的, .清扫
fire-safety n. 防火安全，用火安全poster n. 广告，海报
smoke v. & n. 抽烟，烟雾
rubbish n. 垃圾
match n. 火柴
without prep. 没有
should v. 应该，应当
wrong a. 错误的
correctly adv. 准确地，正确地hear v. 听见
pack v. 打包，包装，捆扎
shout v. 喊叫
push v. 推Unit 2
air n. 空气，天空through prep. 穿过
call v. & n. 叫，称作，打电话flyer n. 飞行器，飞行者
climb v. 爬
engine n. 引擎，发动机
roll v. 滚动
forward adv. 向前
flight n. 飞行，航程
metre n. 米
kilometre n. 千米，公里
per prep. 每,每一
second n. 秒
however adv 然而，但是
height n. 高度
Unit 3
waterfall n. 瀑布
pump n. 泵,抽水机
tap n. 水龙头
well n. 井
rain n. & v. 雨，下雨
bath n. 澡盆，洗澡，浴室
trip n. 旅行
finally adv 最后，终于sandcastle n. 沙堡
shower n. 淋浴
form n. 表格，形状
plastic n. 塑料，塑料制品broken a. 破碎的
leaf n. 叶子（复数leaves）seaweed n. 海草
fork n. 叉子
reader n. 读者
madam n. 太太，女士
sincerely adv. 诚挚地，诚实地litre n. 升
wide a. 宽的，广阔的
narrow a. 狭窄的
pipe n. 管子
reservoir n. 水库
most a. & pron. 大多数special a. 特殊的
become v. 成为，变成，变得land n. 陆地，土地
Unit 4
feel v. 感觉，摸
face n. 脸，面
balloon n. 气球
rise v. 上升，升起
lift v. 提起，抬高
breathe v. 呼吸
survive v. 生存，存活
keep v. 保持，保存
alive a. 活着的
experiment n. 实验，试验
parachute n. 降落伞
square n. & a. 广场，正方形, 正方形的handkerchief n. 手帕
tie v. & n. 捆，绑，领带
string n. 绳，线
corner n. 角，角落
object n. 东西，物品
fall v. 下落，落下
close v. & a. 关闭, 近的，密切的
hit v. 击打，撞击
gently adv. 轻轻地，柔和的
heavily adv. 重重地，很重的
stay up 呆在空中，熬夜
the matter 麻烦事
cry n. & v. 哭，喊
hurt v. 疼痛，伤害，受伤
construction n. 建设
site n. 地址，场地dust n. 灰尘
burn v. 燃烧
dirty a. 肮赃的
pollution n. 污染
factory n. 工厂
power n. 能源，力量
power station 电厂
key n. 钥匙，关键，答案
airport n. 机场
Starway n. （地名）星河路
Sandfield n. （地名）沙田
Sunhill n. （地名）太阳山
diamond n. 钻石
Grassfield n. （地名）草地ocean n. 海洋
part n. 部分，一份
stream n. 小溪
hill n. 小山
forest n. 森林
send v. 送，寄
fax n. & v. 传真，发传真dictionary n. 字典
twinkle v. 闪烁，闪耀
wonder n. & v 奇迹, 纳闷，想知道world n. 世界
sky n . 天空
bright a. 明亮的，聪明的
end n. & v. 结尾, 结束
shine n. & v. 阳光, 照耀
starry a. 有星的，星光灿烂的thousand n. 千
wink v. 眨眼，闪烁
hide v. & n. 隐藏, 躲藏处
as if conj. 仿佛，好象
animal n. 动物
plant n. & v. 植物, 种植，栽wild a. 野的，野生的
insect n. 昆虫
kill v. 杀死
skin n. 皮肤
pollute v. 污染
save v. 挽救，节省
*red n. & a. 红色, 红色的
*anybody pron. 任何人，平常人
*anything pron. 任何事物
*nobody pron. 没有人
*because conj. 因为
*able a. 能够，有能力的
*either adv. 也
*really adv. 真正地，实际上地
*hope v. & n. 希望
Vocabulary of Oxford English 7A
Module One
Unit 1
exhibition n. 展览、展览会
until prep. 直到
explore v. 探索、探究
Asia n. 亚洲
pier n. 码头、堤岸
harbour n. 港口
tunnel n. 隧道
midtown n. 市中心
route n. 路线
international a. 国际的
capital n. 首都
tourist n. 游客、旅游者
sightseeing n. 观光
Tokyo 东京（地名）
huge a. 巨大的
Bangkok n. 曼谷
enjoy v. 喜欢、欣赏
travel v. 旅游、旅行
nowadays adv. 现在、当今
quiz n. 测验
similar a. 相同的、相似的
Unit 2
air ticket 飞机票
suitcase n. 手提箱
dried a. 晒干的、晾干的
Los Angeles 洛杉矶（地名）
several a.&pron. 几个、一些
scarf n. 围巾
amount n. 数量
passenger n. 乘客
waste n.&v. 费物、浪费
departure n. 离开
trolley n. 手推车
escalator n. 自动扶梯
passport n. 护照
tag n. 标签
check v. 检查、核对
camera n. 照相机
dollar n. 美元 practise v. 练习、训练checklist n. 清单Unit 3
celebrate v. 庆祝、欢庆hate v. 恨、讨厌
Qu-yuan 屈原（人名）
advice n. 建议
emperor n. 皇帝
however adv. 然而、但是
die v. 死
lose v. 丢失、失去
famous a. 著名的
poet n. 诗人
sad a. 伤心的、悲哀的
battle n. 战斗、战役
lunar a. 月的、阴历的
'd rather 宁愿、宁可excited a. 激动的、兴奋的Unit 4
headache n. 头痛
stomach-ache n. 胃痛toothache n. 牙痛
cold n. 感冒
fever n. 发烧
sore a. 疼痛的
throat n. 喉咙
exercise n.&v. 练习、锻炼indoor a. 室内的
outdoor a. 室外的
puzzle n.&v. 迷、使迷惑piano n. 钢琴
computer n. 电脑、计算机record n. 记录、唱片
sheet n. 单子、一片
simple a. 简单的
bar chart 图表
timetable n. 时间表、作息表revision n. 复习
once adv. 一次、曾经
twice adv. 两次
compare v. 比较
****
pretend v. 假装
role n. 角色、作用
seat n. 座位
least a. 最少的
Vocabulary of Oxford English 7B
Module One
Unit 1
surprise n. & v. 吃惊，惊奇free a. 有空，空闲的cartoon n. 卡通
Aladdin n. 阿拉丁
film n. 电影，胶片
look forward to 盼望，期待pity n. 可惜，憾事
What a pity! 真可惜！spring roll 春卷
ingredient n. 成分，原料power n. & v. 细粉，粉状物icing n. 糖衣，结冰
candle n. 蜡烛
secondly adv. 第二，其次thirdly adv. 第三，再次fourthly adv 第四
raising a. 发酵的
add v. 增加，添加
gramme n. 克
spoonful n. 一汤勺
beat v. 击打
wait for 等待
on top of 在...的顶部
sift v. 筛分，过滤，精选caption n. 说明，标题
video n. 录像带
karaoke n. 卡拉OK
Unit 2
entertainment n. 娱乐，款待guide n. 指南，向导
concert n. 音乐会
circus n. 马戏团
instead adv. 代替，取代afterwards adv. 后来habit n. 习惯
not any more 不再
housework n. 家务
used to 过去常常Uint 3 homeless a. 无家可归的
raise v. 征集，募集
get ready for 为...作好准备taste v. 品尝
bring v. 带来
cucumber n. 黄瓜
carrot n. 胡萝卜，红萝卜
sauce n. 果酱，酱油
mustard n. 芥末
score n. 圆饼
samosas n.
naan n.
neighbour n. 邻居
pour v. 流出，倾倒
dough n. 面团
shape n. 形状
wide a. & adv. 宽的，宽广的
tray n. 托盘
raisin n. 葡萄干
rub v. 揉搓
Uint 4
investigate v. 调查
can v. 装，罐
interview v. 采访
dairy n. （工厂）制酪场，牛奶场bone n. 骨头
refrigerated a. 冷藏的
hear from 受到某人的来信powered milk 奶粉
saucepan n. 长柄锅
flask n. 瓶状容器
neither adv. 也不outing n. 出游，远足asleep a. 睡着了的midnight n. 半夜future n. 未来，将来decide v. 决定heat v. 加热stove n. 炉子stir v. 搅拌lid n. 盖子
Vocabulary of Oxford English 8A
Chapter 1
rugby n. 橄榄球
hockey n. 曲棍球
table tennis 乒乓
top-right a. 右上的
date n. 日期
signature n. 签名
Sidney 西德尼(人名) postal a. 邮政的
code n. 代码
deliver v. 送
Newcastle 纽卡斯尔（英国港市）
Tyne 泰恩
foot n. 脚，英尺
Edwin 埃德温(人名)
form n. 年级
sports field 运动场
keen a. 热切的，渴望的physics 物理
ambition n. 抱负，雄心enclose v. 围住，分入meaning n. 意义，意思
look up 查找
steak n. 牛排，猪排
thirsty a. 口渴的
all in 疲劳的
trainer n. 训练器材，鞋子hurt v. 弄疼，伤害
terribly adv. 十分，非常idle a. 空暇的，游手好闲的tidy v. 整理
inaudible a. 听不见的boring a. 烦人的
toy n. 玩具gap n. 空缺，沟缝
north-east a. 东北的
questioner n. 提问人，询问者shorten v. 缩短
begin with 从...开始
consonant n. 辅音
vowel n. 元音start with 从...开始European a.& n. 欧洲的，欧洲人
actress n. 女演员
singer n. 歌唱家
pilot n. 飞行员
at the other side of 在...另一边
recently adv. 最近
arrow n. 箭
such as 例如
reference n. 参考，参阅
dictionary n. 字典
encyclopaedia n. 百科全书
directory n. 地址，姓名录
alphabetical a. 字母表的
arrange v. 安排
social a. 社会的
Taylor 泰勒（人名）
snack n. 快餐
step n. 步骤，阶段
pet n. 宠物
ending n. 结束
capital a. & n. 大写的，首都
Don Wilson 唐威尔逊
Ottawa n. 渥太华（加拿大首都）
Ontario n 安大略（加拿大的一个省）childhood n. 童年
underlined n. 下划线的
come into the world 出售
machine n. 机器
inside prep. & adv. 在...里面
full name 全名
height n. 高度，身高
less than 少于
inch 英寸
play chess 下棋
at all 根本
geography n. 地理
probably adv. 也许，可能length n. 长度
birth n. 出生
Gary 加里（人名）
Stephen 斯蒂芬（人名）conversation 会话，对话couple n. 一双，一对adopt v. 收养，采纳omen n. 前兆，预兆
year of the horse 马年destine v. 命运，预定fortune n. 运气，财富bill n. 帐单
arrival n. 到达embassy n. 大使馆housekeeper n. 管家chief a. 主要的，首位的earn v. 赚得，挣得greatly adv. 极大地moment n. 瞬间，刹那drama n. 戏剧
academy n. 学院
Oxford English for Grade 8B
CHAPTER 1
abroad (adv.)in/to another country
agricultural (adj.)connected with farming
capital (n.) the most important city of a country, where the government is
castles (n.) big buildings (usually from hundreds of years ago) which are very strong, to keep your enemies out
crop (n.) plants grown for food or for a product
designer names (n.) the names of the makes of famous products
destination (n.) the place to which you are traveling
enables (v.) allows something to do something; make able/possible
huge (adj.) very big
influence (n.) effect; power to change someone’s ideas
landmarks (n.) famous places; places which help you find your way around if you are lost nickname (n.) a friendly or funny name
region (n.) area; part of a country
remind (v.) help or make someone remember something
scenic (adj.) having good scenery and views; good to look at
spread your wings (idiom) started to fly; travel more widely; go somewhere further away than normal
CHAPTER 2
chemical (n.) something (i.e., solid, liquid or gas )used in chemistry
communicating (v.) giving and receiving information/messages/signals
hardly any (adv.+pron.) almost none
hectares (n.) metric measure of area
nasty (adj.) unpleasant; not nice
natural (adj.) produced by / concerned with nature
oxygen (n.)a gas present in air and essential for life
pure (adj.) not mixed with anything else
release (v.) let something / somebody go free
running (v.) working/operating/functioning
sip (v.) drink something in small amounts
suppose (v.) think something to be true
warn (v.) say something bad/dangerous may happen before it does
CHAPTER 3
blankets (n.)thick, woolen pieces of cloth to cover someone in bed
booked (v.) asked and paid for something reserved a seat
drama (n.)exciting thing that happens
exclaimed (v.)said something or cried out suddenly and loudly because of surprise, anger, pain, etc. fire alarm (n.)bell that rings to tell people that there is a fire
guests (n.)people who stay in a hotel; people who are invited
initials (n.)first letter(s) of someone’s name
location (n.)place where something is
personally (adv.) by oneself
reception (n.)front area in a big office, hotel etc. Where people go when they arrive
sensible (adj.) wise
sounded like (v.)gave a similar sound
surface (n.) outside of something
went off (phrasal v. ) made a sudden noise
wet (v.) make something wet
CHAPTER 4
at last (adv.) in the end
buried (v.) put something/someone in the ground
cables (n.) thick ropes of wire which electricity passes through
connected (v.) joined together
electricity (n.) power that (comes through wires and ) can make heat, sound and light, and move things
energy (n.) power that makes things work or makes people do things
explanation (n.)words that make something clear or say what something means
forms (n.) shapes or kinds
grin (v.) a very wide smile
in a way (adv.) partly
invisible (adj.) cannot be seen
light bulb (n.) the glass part of an electric lamp that gives out light
meter (n.) machine that tells you the amount used
monthly (adv.) done or happening every month
CHAPTER 5
all right (adj.) good; yes; I agree
din (n.) loud noise
dull (adj.) not interesting
lively (adj.) full of life
miles (n.) measurement of distance; 1 mile=1.6 km
racket (n.) loud noise
running rings (phrasal v. ) running around in circles
screamer (n.) a person who often cries out loudly
slamming (v.) closing something loudly and forcefully
stone deaf (adj.) completely unable to hear
terrible (adv.) very
CHAPTER 6
drain (adj.) a pipe or tube to let waste water flow away
faint (adj.) that you cannot hear/see/smell
froze (v.) became ice or solid; stopped moving suddenly
impatient (adj.) angry at having to wait
nodded (v.)moved your head up and down to show agreement
plant (n.) building with machines in it
precious (adj.) very valuable
pump (v.) push by machine
relaxed (v.) rested from work
sewage (n.) dirty water and waste matter
sink (n.) a fixed basin for washing hands and face
sped (v.) moved quickly
thorough (adj.) complete
treatment (n.) something done to change a thing /person
vanishing (v.) disappearing
view (n.) place that you look at
weird (adj.) strange
CHAPTER 7
chief editor (n.)the senior writer and decision-maker of a newspaper
conclude (v.) finish, come to the end of
considered (v.) thought about carefully
decision (n.) something you choose to do after thinking about it
elect (v.) choose by voting
experience (n.) skill and knowledge gained from doing something
publish (v.) prepare and print a magazine, book, etc.
secretary (n.) the person who looks after a committee’s
paperwork and records
suggestions (n.) ideas for others to consider
took charge of (phrasal v. ) started being in control of something
talk over (phrasal v. ) discuss
voted (v.) showed which person or thing you wanted to choose, by putting up your hand or marking a piece of paper
Oxford English for Grade 9B
CHAPTER 1
atmosphere (n.) the mixture of gases which are around the earth
drown (v.) kill by covering with water
environment (n.) the natural world around us
erosion (n.) wearing away; gradual destruction
fuels (n.) materials such as oil, coal, gas and wood which we burn to
produce heat and energy
layer (n.) covering; thickness
lifeless (adj.) without any form of life
massive (adj.) huge; very big; with a large mass
occurs (v.) exists; happens; is
pulluting (v.) making something dirty, unpleasant or dangerous
pullution (n.) substances which have made something else (such as the air,
water or land) dirty or impure
threats (n.) dangers
vital (adj.) essential; absolutely necessary
CHAPTER 2
accepted (v.) took; agreed to have
affected (v.) changed; made to have strong feelings about something
as well as (idiom) and ; in addition to
confident (adj.) feeling strong inside your self; feeling that you can do things well and deal with any problems
culture (n.) customs, arts, traditions, etc. of a group of people
educational (adj.) intended to make you wiser in some way
even (adv.) (used to stress something, or to show that something is
surprising)
foreign (adj.) from a different country
funded (v.) paid for
gap (n.) open space; division; hole
hosts (n.) people who receive you and look after you when you are
visiting somewhere
kept in touch (idiom) stayed in contact (by talking, phoning or writing)
patient (adj.)calm; ready to wait a long time without getting angry
rubbish dumps (n.) places where the authorities put the rubbish from people’s homes sightseeing tours (adj. + n.) a visit to a series of places to look at famous buildings or views, etc. turned out (phrasal v.) later happened; acme to be known; was revealed
CHAPTER 3
abondoned (v.) deserted; left
charity (n.) organization(s) that helps the needy
content (n.) competition
cosmetics (n.) facial make-up
countless (adj.)more than can be counted; very many
emploryed (v.) paid to work for someone
extraordinary (adj.) very special; surprising
fame (n.) being well-known
graduated (v.) completed an educational course
independent (adj.)not relying on others
wandered (v.) walked without purpose
CHAPTER 4
and so on (phrase) and things continued in the same way; etc.
begged (v.)asked in a very desperate way
depressed (adj.) very unhappy; gloomy
dipped (v.)put something slowly into a liquid
encourage (v.) persuade; lead someone to do something in a friendly way. gained (v.) got; obtained; had
guess (v.) imagine; think
ignored (v.) did not look at or talk to someone
joy (n.) happiness
make fun of (idiom) laugh at someone in a nasty way; tease
marbles (n.) round pieces of coloured glass, used in children’s games
properly (adv.) in the right way appropriately; well
section (n.) part of something
went on (phrasal v.) continued; kept doing something
while (n.) a short period of time
CHAPTER 5
after all (adv. phr.) it must be remembered
allowance (n.) pocket money; spending money
budget (n.) spending plan
childhood (n.) time of life when one is a child
definitely (adv.) clearly; certainly
democratic (adj.)consulting the opinions of everyone before reaching a decision disturbs (v.) interrupts; gives trouble to
dream of (v.) consider; think about
fashions (n.) styles in clothes; garments in the latest style
generous (adj.) plentiful; ready to give freely
grumble (v.) complain in a bad-tempered way
in connection with (prep. phr.) concerning
on end (adv. phr.) continuously
series (n.) group of similar things / events occurring one after another
with regard to (pep. phr.) about
Oxford English for Grade 8B
CHAPTER 1
abroad (adv.)in/to another country
agricultural (adj.)connected with farming
capital (n.) the most important city of a country, where the government is
castles (n.) big buildings (usually from hundreds of years ago) which are very strong, to keep your enemies out
crop (n.) plants grown for food or for a product
designer names (n.) the names of the makes of famous products
destination (n.) the place to which you are travelling
enables (v.) allows something to do something; make able/possible
huge (adj.) very big
influence (n.) effect; power to change someone’s ideas
landmarks (n.) famous places; places which help you find your way
around if you are lost
nickname (n.) a friendly or funny name
region (n.) area; part of a country
remind (v.) help or make someone remember something
scenic (adj.) having good scenery and views; good to look at
spread your wings (idiom) started to fly; travel more widely; go somewhere
further away than normal
CHAPTER 2
chemical (n.)something(i.e., a solid, liquid or gas )used in chemistry
communicating (v.)giving and receiving information/messages/signals
hardly any (adv.+pron.) almost none
hectares (n.) metric measure of area
nasty (adj.) unpleasant; not nice
natural (adj.) produced by / concerned with nature
oxygen (n.)a gas present in air and essential for life
pure (adj.) not mixed with anything else
release (v.) let something / somebody go free
running (v.) working/operating/functioning
sip (v.) drink something in small amounts
suppose (v.) think something to be true
warn (v.) say something bad/dangerous may happen before it does
CHAPTER 3
blankets (n.)thick, woolen pieces of cloth to cover someone in bed
booked (v.) asked and paid for something reserved a seat
drama (n.)exciting thing that happens
exclaimed (v.)said something or cried out suddenly and loudly because of surprise, anger, pain, etc.
fire alarm (n.)bell that rings to tell people that there is a fire
guests (n.)people who stay in a hotel; people who are invited
initials (n.)first letter(s) of someone’s name。