高二英语动名词练习题40题(带答案)

高二英语动名词练习题40题(带答案)
1.She is good at dancing and singing. ______ makes her popular in school.
A.That
B.This
C.Which
D.It
答案解析：A 选项that 和B 选项this 一般用于指代上文提到的事物，但在这个句子中没有合适的指代对象；C 选项which 一般用于引导定语从句，在此处不合适；D 选项it 在这里指代前面提到的“她擅长跳舞和唱歌”这件事，动名词短语“dancing and singing”作主语，用it 作形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语，所以选D。

2.______ English every day is important for language learning.
A.Reading
B.Read
C.Reads
D.To read
答案解析：B 选项read 是动词原形，不能直接作主语；C 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语；D 选项to read 是动词不定式，也可作主语，但此处强调的是习惯性的动作，动名词reading 更合适，所以选A。

3.______ sports regularly can keep you healthy.
A.Play
B.Plays
C.Playing
D.Played
答案解析：A 选项play 和B 选项plays 分别是动词原形和第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；D 选项played 是过去分词，也不能作主语；C 选项playing 是动名词，可以作主语，所以选C。

4.______ too much time on video games is not good for students.
A.Spending
B.Spend
C.Spends
D.To spend
答案解析：B 选项spend 是动词原形，不能作主语；C 选项spends 是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语；D 选项to spend 是动词不定式，可作主语，但此处强调的是一种不好的习惯，动名词spending 更合适，所以选A。

5.______ part in after-school activities is a good way to develop interests.
A.Take
B.Takes
C.Taking
D.To take
答案解析：A 选项take 和 B 选项takes 分别是动词原形和第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；D 选项to take 是动词不定式，也可作主语，但此处强调的是一种方式，动名词taking 更合适，所以选C。

6.______ care of the environment is everyone's responsibility.
A.Taking
B.Take
C.Takes
D.To take
答案解析：B 选项take 和 C 选项takes 分别是动词原形和第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；D 选项to take 是动词不定式，可作主语，但此处强调的是一种责任，动名词taking 更合适，所以选A。

7.______ a balanced diet is essential for good health.
A.Having
B.Have
C.Has
D.To have
答案解析：B 选项have 和C 选项has 分别是动词原形和第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；D 选项to have 是动词不定式，可作主语，但此处强调的是一种习惯，动名词having 更合适，所以选A。

8.______ to music can relax people.
A.Listen
B.Listens
C.Listening
D.To listen
答案解析：A 选项listen 和 B 选项listens 分别是动词原形和第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；D 选项to listen 是动词不定式，可作主语，但此处强调的是一种日常的行为，动名词listening 更合适，所以选C。

9.______ books can broaden our horizons.
A.Read
B.Reads
C.Reading
D.To read
答案解析：A 选项read 和B 选项reads 分别是动词原形和第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；D 选项to read 是动词不定式，可作主语，但此处强调的是一种长期的习惯，动名词reading 更合适，所以选C。

10.______ a foreign language well requires a lot of practice.
A.Learn
B.Learns
C.Learning
D.To learn
答案解析：A 选项learn 和 B 选项learns 分别是动词原形和
第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；D 选项to learn 是动词不定式，可作主语，但此处强调的是一种过程，动名词learning 更合适，所以选C。

11.She is fond of ______ novels.
A.reading
B.read
C.to read
D.reads
答案解析：A。

“be fond of”后面接动名词作宾语，所以选A。

B 选项read 是动词原形；C 选项to read 是动词不定式；D 选项reads 是动词第三人称单数形式，均不符合“be fond of”的用法。

12.He gave up ______ smoking.
A.to
B./
C.in
D./
答案解析：B。

“give up”后面接动名词作宾语，直接用smoking，不填任何介词，所以选B。

A 选项to 是介词或不定式符号，不符合“give up”的用法；C 选项in 是介词，也不符合；D 选项是干扰项，无意义。

13.They look forward to ______ you again.
A.seeing
B.see
C.saw
D.sees
答案解析：A。

“look forward to”后面接动名词作宾语，所以选A。

B 选项see 是动词原形；
C 选项saw 是动词过去式；
D 选项sees 是动词第三人称单数形式，均不符合“look forward to”的用法。

14.I am used to ______ early.
A.get up
B.getting up
C.got up
D.gets up
答案解析：B。

“be used to”后面接动名词作宾语，所以选B。

A 选项get up 是动词原形；C 选项got up 是动词过去式；D 选项gets up 是动词第三人称单数形式，均不符合“be used to”的用法。

15.She is busy ______ her homework.
A.doing
B.do
C.to do
D.does
答案解析：A。

“be busy doing sth”是固定用法，后面接动名词作宾语，所以选A。

B 选项do 是动词原形；C 选项to do 是动词不定式；D 选项does 是动词第三人称单数形式，均不符合“be busy
doing sth”的用法。

16.He spent two hours ______ his composition.
A.write
B.writing
C.to write
D.writes
答案解析：B。

“spend time (in) doing sth”是固定用法，后面接动名词作宾语，所以选B。

A 选项write 是动词原形；C 选项to write 是动词不定式；D 选项writes 是动词第三人称单数形式，均不符合“spend time (in) doing sth”的用法。

17.She has difficulty ______ English.
A.in learning
B.learn
C.to learn
D.learns
答案解析：A。

“have difficulty in doing sth”是固定用法，后面接动名词作宾语，所以选A。

B 选项learn 是动词原形；C 选项to learn 是动词不定式；D 选项learns 是动词第三人称单数形式，均不符合“have difficulty in doing sth”的用法。

18.He suggested ______ a picnic.
A.have
B.having
C.to have
D.has
答案解析：B。

“suggest”后面接动名词作宾语，所以选B。

A 选项have 是动词原形；C 选项to have 是动词不定式；D 选项has 是动词第三人称单数形式，均不符合“suggest”的用法。

19.She can't help ______ when she heard the funny story.
ugh
ughing
C.to laugh
ughs
答案解析：B。

“can't help doing sth”是固定用法，后面接动名词作宾语，所以选B。

A 选项laugh 是动词原形；C 选项to laugh 是动词不定式；D 选项laughs 是动词第三人称单数形式，均不符合“can't help doing sth”的用法。

20.He is considering ______ abroad.
A.study
B.studying
C.to study
D.studies
答案解析：B。

“consider”后面接动名词作宾语，所以选B。

A 选项study 是动词原形；C 选项to study 是动词不定式；D 选项studies 是动词第三人称单数形式，均不符合“consider”的用法。

21.She was angry about my/me coming late.
A.my
B.me
C.my come
D.me come
答案解析：A。

动名词的复合结构为“物主代词/名词所有格+动名词”，本题中“my coming late”符合动名词复合结构，“me coming late”是错误表达。

22.His/him being absent made the teacher unhappy.
A.His
B.him
C.His be
D.him be
答案解析：A。

“His being absent”是动名词复合结构，“him being absent”错误，动名词前应用物主代词或名词所有格。

23.Do you mind my/me opening the window?
A.my
B.me
C.my open
D.me open
答案解析：A。

“my opening the window”是动名词复合结构，“me opening the window”表达不恰当。

24.We were surprised at Tom's/Tom reading so fast.
A.Tom's
B.Tom
C.Tom read
D.Tom reads
答案解析：A。

“Tom's reading so fast”为动名词复合结构，“Tom reading so fast”错误。

25.The teacher praised our/we making progress.
A.our
B.we
C.we make
D.our make
答案解析：A。

“our making progress”是动名词复合结构，“we making progress”不对。

26.I can't understand his/him leaving so early.
A.His
B.him
C.His leave
D.him leave
答案解析：A。

“His leaving so early”为动名词复合结构，“him leaving so early”错误。

27.She is worried about her daughter's/her daughter going out alone.
A.her daughter's
B.her daughter
C.her daughter go
D.her daughter goes
答案解析：A。

“her daughter's going out alone”是动名词复合结构，“her daughter going out alone”表达不准确。

28.We are looking forward to our/we having a holiday.
A.our
B.we
C.we have
D.our have
答案解析：A。

“our having a holiday”是动名词复合结构，“we having a holiday”错误。

29.His/He coming late caused a lot of trouble.
A.His
B.He
C.He come
D.His come
答案解析：A。

“His coming late”是动名词复合结构，“He coming late”错误。

30.The boss was angry at his employees'/his employees working slowly.
A.his employees'
B.his employees
C.his employees work
D.his employees works
答案解析：A。

“his employees' working slowly”是动名词复合结构，“his employees working slowly”不太准确。

31.She regretted not having studied harder.
Not having studied harder means she didn't study hard enough before and now she feels sorry about it.
没有更努力学习意味着她之前学习不够努力，现在她对此感到后悔。

32.He was punished for not having done his homework.
Not having done his homework led to his punishment.
没有做家庭作业导致他被惩罚。

33.They were criticized for not having informed us in time.
Not having informed us in time caused them to be criticized.
没有及时通知我们使他们受到了批评。

34.Having finished his work, he went home.
“Having finished his work” shows an action completed before another action.
“Having finished his work”表示一个动作在另一个动作之前已经完成。

35.Not having received any reply, she decided to write again.
Not having received any reply made her decide to write again.
没有收到任何回复使她决定再写一次。

36.Having been told many times, he still made the same mistake.
“Having been told many times” indicates an action that happened before and had an influence on the later action.
“Having been told many times”表明一个在之前发生的动作并且对后来的动作有影响。

37.She is proud of having won the first prize.
Having won the first prize is something she is proud of.
赢得一等奖是她引以为豪的事情。

38.Not having understood the question, he asked the teacher for help.
Not having understood the question led him to ask the teacher for help.
没有理解这个问题使他向老师寻求帮助。

39.Having read the book, she could answer all the questions.
Having read the book enabled her to answer all the questions.
读过这本书使她能够回答所有问题。

40.Not having prepared well, he failed the exam.
Not having prepared well caused him to fail the exam.
没有准备好导致他考试不及格。