高考英语一轮复习学案导学： Unit 5 First aid 精品学案

Unit 5 First aid
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.The magazine makes complex(复杂的)ideas attractive and accessible to children.(2017·北京卷)
2.Try to make the hole in a damp(潮湿的)area to increase the water catcher’s productivity.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
3.Day after day I kept coming up with solutions，but none of them worked.My fatigue(疲惫)became almost unbearable(难以忍受的).(2016·天津卷)
4.In fact，women are less likely to have high blood pressure(压力)or to die from heart attacks.(2016·四川卷)
5.As everybody knows，cancer doesn’t show any symptoms (症状) in its early stage.
6.Cut the lemon in half and squeeze (榨；挤) the juice out into the bowl.
7.The skin is our body’s largest organ which acts as a barrier (屏障) against disease and the sun’s harmful rays.
8.When he got up from the ground，he found his knee bleeding (流血).
9.I’ve told you over__and__over__again(反复；多次)not to do that but you won’t listen.
10.Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to squeeze__out(挤出)some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.
11.Arriving in London，she suddenly fell__ill(生病)because she couldn’t bear the changeable weather.
12.The professor always urges us that everything should be put in__place(在适当的位置)before we leave the lab.
13.I’m sure that our hard work can make__a__difference(起作用)and everything will be OK.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.He said mildly (mild) to me that he didn’t mean to upset me.
2.I firmly (firm) believe that hard work pays off.
3.Tom got badly injured in an car accident.The injury to his leg was really serious.(injure)
4.The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)
5.He treated himself to a long holiday before he received a special treatment for his nose.(treat)
6.Liu Li is a new graduate from Shandong University.She applied to a big company for a post last week.The interviewer said her application was the best among all the applicants.(apply)
7.Poisonous gases were released from the explosion and poisoned the water，air and land around.(poison)
8.We like to live a life full of variety and men’s tastes are various.(vary)
1.句型公式：unless引导的状语从句
一个人要是不努力，就将一事无成。

Nobody can achieve anything of real significance unless__he__works__very__hard.
2.句型公式：It is vital to do...
在这样的情形下，牢记我们所学习的东西是至关重要的。

In such situations，it__is__vital__to__remember what we have learned.
3.句型公式：be doing...when...
今天早晨我正在大街上走，就在这时我看见两个游客正在困惑地看着地图。

This morning I was__walking__on__the__street__when__I__saw that two travelers were reading a map，looking puzzled.(北京卷·书面表达)
4.句型公式：强调句型
正是拥有真诚和信任我们才能创建一个和谐的气氛。

It__was with sincerity and trust that we created a harmonious atmosphere.(江西卷·标准范文)
5.句型公式：There is no doubt that...
毫无疑问，我会取得好的成绩。

There__is__no__doubt__that I will get good grades.(四川卷·满分作文)
第一板块重点单词
1.vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/微写作
①Enough sleep is vital for/to the students’ wellbeing and health.
②As far as I’m concerned，it is vital to__keep(keep)accurate records.
③我们要想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。

If we are to make a difference in life，it’s__vital__that__we__(should)
begin__with__small__things.(湖北卷)
状元笔记全记牢
be vital for/to sth对……极为重要
be of vital importance 至关重要
It is vital that...(should) do sth ……是十分重要的
It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要
【点津】
在句型It is vital that...(should) do sth中，常常使用虚拟语气，should可以省略。

2.aid n.& vt.帮助；援助；资助
高考必刷题练透
对比填空
⎩⎨⎧①I aid the poor girl in continuing her study.②They were accused of aiding him to escape （escape ）.③He aids the poor with money.
⎩⎨⎧④We may travel with the aid of a good map.
⑤In aid of opening the door ，they fixed a handle in it.⑥I couldn ’t speak any French ，but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.
状元笔记全记牢
(1) in aid of 为了援助 ⎭
⎬⎫with the aid of sb with sb ’s aid 在某人的帮助下 give/perform first aid to sb 对某人进行急救
go/come to one ’s aid 去/来援助某人
apply for aid 申请支援
(2)aid sb in (doing) sth 在某方面帮助某人 aid sb with sth 以某事/物帮助某人
aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
3.treat vt .& vi .治疗；对待；款待 n .款待；招待
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错
①Men and women must be__treated (treat) equally in education and employment.(陕西卷)
②Drunk driving should be treated as a crime regardless of whether the driver causes a crash.
③I’ll treat you for lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.for →to
④Treat the earth serious ，for it is not given to you by your parents but lent to you by
your children. serious→seriously
状元笔记全记牢
(1)treat sb as...把某人当……看待
treat sth seriously 认真对待某事/物
treat sb/oneself to 用……款待某人/自己
(2)It’s my treat. 我请客。

【联想】
treat...as...的同义短语有：
①look on/upon...as...②think of...as...
4.apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效
高考必刷题练透
(1)写出下列句中apply的含义
①You may apply in person or by letter; either will be OK.申请
②At last he applied a little wax polish(蜡油) to the leg.涂；敷
③The dog lying on the road，he applied his brake quickly.使用
④The new discovery may be applied in medicine.应用；运用
(2)单句语法填空/微写作
⑤If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply to her.
⑥Over the years，he has applied himself to improving (improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers.
⑦我写信是想申请学生志愿者这个职位。

(2015·陕西卷)
I’m__writing__to__apply__for__the__position__as__a__student__volunteer.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)apply...to...把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上
apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于
apply to... 适应/适用……
apply (to...) for... (向……)申请……
(2)applicant n . 申请人
application n . 申请；申请书；适用
【点津】apply 短语中的to 是介词，其后应该使用名词或动名词。

第二板块 核心短语
1.in place 在适当的位置；适当
高考必刷题练透
对比填空/微写作
⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧①You ’d better put things back in place Ｗ.Otherwise ，it will be difficult to find them.②Some of these books are out of place ，making the whole room messy.
⎩
⎨⎧③We want another girl in place of her.④We want another girl to take the place of her. ⑤我把散落在屋子里的所有书、报纸和其他东西收拾起来，并把它们放在适当的位置。

I collected all the books ，newspapers and other things scattered in the room and put__them__in__place.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)out of place 不在适当位置
in place of 代替；取代
in the first place 首先；第一点
(2)take place 发生
take one ’s place 就座；代替
take the place of 代替；取代
2.make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/微写作
①His words make no difference to him，for he is quite stubborn.
②Does it make any/a difference whether she will come to our party?
③The twins are so alike; it’s difficult to tell the difference between them.
④我希望我的行为能起到作用。

I hope my__behavior__will__make__a__difference.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)make a difference to对……有作用/有影响
make some/no/little difference (to...)(对……)有些/没作用或影响
(2)tell the difference (between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)
第三板块经典句式
John was__studying in his room when he heard screaming.
约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。

高考必刷题练透
完成句子/句型转换
①Last Monday，I was__walking__in__the__street__when__I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.
上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。

②I had__just__finished my exam paper when the bell rang.
我刚做完试卷，下课铃就响了。

③I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.(福建卷)
→I was on the point of giving up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)be doing...when...“正在做……这时突然……”，when 为并列连词，表示
“这时；突然”，相当于and at this/that time。

(2)be about to do...when...正要做……这时(突然)……
be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时(突然)……
had just done...when...刚做完……这时(突然)……
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
First aid is the kind of help 1.given (give) to someone who falls ill or gets injured 2.before a doctor can be found.Of course，the illness or injury is not serious.Now let’s talk about first aid for burns.You have three layers of skin that protect 3.yourself (you) against disease，poisons and the 4.harmful (harm) rays from the sun.Your skin also gives you your sense of touch.First aid is a very important step in the treatment of burns.People can get burned by many things，5.such as hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity or chemicals.There 6.are (be) three types of burns.Burns 7.are__called (call) first，second or third degree burns，8.depending (depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.Different degree burns can be treated in 9.a different way.Let’s keep these things 10.in mind.
Ⅱ.课文短文改错
John Janson，a seventeen－years－old teenager，was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night.He was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognizing the bravery of ten people.All of us had saved the life of another.John was studying in his room while he heard screaming.He discover that Anne Slade，mother of three，had been stabbed repeated w ith a knife.This was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that had saved Ms Slade’s life.He is proud of that he did.It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make real difference.
『答案』
John Janson，a seventeen－years－old
seventeen－year－old
teenager，was honoured at the
Lifesaver Awards last night.He was presented with his award at a ceremony which
recognizing
recognized the bravery of ten people.All of
us
them had saved the life of another.John
was studying in his room while
when he heard screaming.He
discover
discovered that Anne
Slade，mother of three，had been stabbed
repeated
repeatedly with a knife.
This
It was John’s
quick action and knowledge of first aid that had sa ved Ms Slade’s life.He is proud of that
what he did.It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a
real difference.
Ⅲ.单元要点微写作
根据下面提示写一篇60词左右的短文介绍急救。

在日常生活中，有人会突然轻度烧伤、突然生病或中毒。

我们经常需要实施一些临时的救治。

为了正确地实施急救，我们要了解多种常见的症状，并反复练习急救的步骤。

总之，急救极其重要。

【参考范文】
In our daily life，we often need to do some temporary treatments when someone is mildly burnt，falls ill or becomes poisoned suddenly.In order to perform first aid properly，we must know about a variety of common symptoms and practice the first aid process over and over again.In a word，first aid is of vital importance.
Unit 5 First aid
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.The magazine makes complex(复杂的)ideas attractive and accessible to children.(2017·北京卷)
2.Try to make the hole in a damp(潮湿的)area to increase the water catcher’s productivity.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
3.Day after day I kept coming up with solutions，but none of them worked.My
fatigue(疲惫)became almost unbearable(难以忍受的).(2016·天津卷)
4.In fact，women are less likely to have high blood pressure(压力)or to die from heart attacks.(2016·四川卷)
5.As everybody knows，cancer doesn’t show any symptoms (症状) in its early stage.
6.Cut the lemon in half and squeeze (榨；挤) the juice out into the bowl.
7.The skin is our body’s largest organ which acts as a barrier (屏障) against disease and the sun’s harmful rays.
8.When he got up from the ground，he found his knee bleeding (流血).
9.I’ve told you over__and__over__again(反复；多次)not to do that but you won’t listen.
10.Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to squeeze__out(挤出)some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.
11.Arriving in London，she suddenly fell__ill(生病)because she couldn’t bear the changeable weather.
12.The professor always urges us that everything should be put in__place(在适当的位置)before we leave the lab.
13.I’m sure that our hard work can make__a__difference(起作用)and everything will be OK.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.He said mildly (mild) to me that he didn’t mean to upset me.
2.I firmly (firm) believe that hard work pays off.
3.Tom got badly injured in an car accident.The injury to his leg was really serious.(injure)
4.The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)
5.He treated himself to a long holiday before he received a special treatment for his nose.(treat)
6.Liu Li is a new graduate from Shandong University.She applied to a big company
for a post last week.The interviewer said her application was the best among all the applicants.(apply)
7.Poisonous gases were released from the explosion and poisoned the water，air and land around.(poison)
8.We like to live a life full of variety and men’s tastes are various.(vary)
1.句型公式：unless引导的状语从句
一个人要是不努力，就将一事无成。

Nobody can achieve anything of real significance unless__he__works__very__hard.
2.句型公式：It is vital to do...
在这样的情形下，牢记我们所学习的东西是至关重要的。

In such situations，it__is__vital__to__remember what we have learned.
3.句型公式：be doing...when...
今天早晨我正在大街上走，就在这时我看见两个游客正在困惑地看着地图。

This morning I was__walking__on__the__street__when__I__saw that two travelers were reading a map，looking puzzled.(北京卷·书面表达)
4.句型公式：强调句型
正是拥有真诚和信任我们才能创建一个和谐的气氛。

It__was with sincerity and trust that we created a harmonious atmosphere.(江西卷·标准范文)
5.句型公式：There is no doubt that...
毫无疑问，我会取得好的成绩。

There__is__no__doubt__that I will get good grades.(四川卷·满分作文)
第一板块重点单词
1.vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/微写作
①Enough sleep is vital for/to the students’ wellbeing and health. ②As far as I’m concerned ，it is vital to__keep(keep)accurate records. ③我们要想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。

If we are to make a difference in life ，it’s __vital__that__we__(should)
begin__with__small__things.(湖北卷)
状元笔记全记牢
be vital for/to sth 对……极为重要
be of vital importance 至关重要
It is vital that...(should) do sth ……是十分重要的
It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要
【点津】
在句型It is vital that...(should) do sth 中，常常使用虚拟语气，should 可以省略。

2.aid n .& vt .帮助；援助；资助
高考必刷题练透
对比填空
⎩⎨⎧①I aid the poor girl in continuing her study.
②They were accused of aiding him to escape （escape ）.③He aids the poor with money.
⎩⎨⎧④We may travel with the aid of a good map.
⑤In aid of opening the door ，they fixed a handle in it.⑥I couldn ’t speak any French ，but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.
状元笔记全记牢
(1) in aid of 为了援助
⎭⎬⎫with the aid of sb with sb ’s aid 在某人的帮助下 give/perform first aid to sb 对某人进行急救
go/come to one’s aid去/来援助某人
apply for aid 申请支援
(2)aid sb in (doing) sth 在某方面帮助某人
aid sb with sth 以某事/物帮助某人
aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
3.treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错
①Men and women must be__treated (treat) equally in education and employment.(陕西卷)
②Drunk driving should be treated as a crime regardless of whether the driver causes a crash.
③I’ll treat you for lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.for→to
④Treat the earth serious，for it is not given to you by your parents but lent to you by your children. serious→seriously
状元笔记全记牢
(1)treat sb as...把某人当……看待
treat sth seriously 认真对待某事/物
treat sb/oneself to 用……款待某人/自己
(2)It’s my treat. 我请客。

【联想】
treat...as...的同义短语有：
①look on/upon...as...②think of...as...
4.apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效
高考必刷题练透
(1)写出下列句中apply的含义
①You may apply in person or by letter; either will be OK.申请
②At last he applied a little wax polish(蜡油) to the leg.涂；敷
③The dog lying on the road，he applied his brake quickly.使用
④The new discovery may be applied in medicine.应用；运用
(2)单句语法填空/微写作
⑤If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply to her.
⑥Over the years，he has applied himself to improving (improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers.
⑦我写信是想申请学生志愿者这个职位。

(2015·陕西卷)
I’m__writing__to__apply__for__the__position__as__a__student__volunteer.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)apply...to...把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上
apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于
apply to... 适应/适用……
apply (to...) for... (向……)申请……
(2)applicant n. 申请人
application n. 申请；申请书；适用
【点津】apply短语中的to是介词，其后应该使用名词或动名词。

第二板块核心短语
1.in place在适当的位置；适当
高考必刷题练透
对比填空/微写作
⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧①You ’ d better put things back in place Ｗ.Otherwise ，it will be difficult to find them.②Some of these books are out of place ，making the whole room messy. ⎩⎨⎧③We want another girl in place of her.④We want another girl to take the place of her.
⑤我把散落在屋子里的所有书、报纸和其他东西收拾起来，并把它们放在适当的位置。

I collected all the books ，newspapers and other things scattered in the room and put__them__in__place.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)out of place 不在适当位置
in place of 代替；取代
in the first place 首先；第一点
(2)take place 发生
take one ’s place 就座；代替
take the place of 代替；取代
2.make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/微写作
①His words make no difference to him ，for he is quite stubborn.
②Does it make any/a difference whether she will come to our party?
③The twins are so alike; it’s difficult to tell the difference between them.
④我希望我的行为能起到作用。

I hope my__behavior__will__make__a__difference.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)make a difference to 对……有作用/有影响
make some/no/little difference (to...)(对……)有些/没作用或影响
(2)tell the difference (between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)
第三板块经典句式
John was__studying in his room when he heard screaming.
约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。

高考必刷题练透
完成句子/句型转换
①Last Monday，I was__walking__in__the__street__when__I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.
上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。

②I had__just__finished my exam paper when the bell rang.
我刚做完试卷，下课铃就响了。

③I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.(福建卷)
→I was on the point of giving up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)be doing...when...“正在做……这时突然……”，when 为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当于and at this/that time。

(2)be about to do...when...正要做……这时(突然)……
be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时(突然)……
had just done...when...刚做完……这时(突然)……
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
First aid is the kind of help 1.given (give) to someone who falls ill or gets injured 2.before a doctor can be found.Of course，the illness or injury is not serious.Now let’s talk about first aid for burns.You have three layers of skin that protect 3.yourself (you) against disease，poisons and the 4.harmful (harm) rays from the sun.Your skin also gives you your sense of touch.First aid is a very important step in the treatment of
burns.People can get burned by many things，5.such as hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity or chemicals.There 6.are (be) three types of burns.Burns 7.are__called (call) first，second or third degree burns，8.depending (depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.Different degree burns can be treated in 9.a different way.Let’s keep these things 10.in mind.
Ⅱ.课文短文改错
John Janson，a seventeen－years－old teenager，was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night.He was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognizing the bravery of ten people.All of us had saved the life of another.John was studying in his room while he heard screaming.He discover that Anne Slade，mother of three，had been stabbed repeated with a knife.This was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that had saved Ms Slade’s life.He is proud of that he did.It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make real difference.
『答案』
John Janson，a seventeen－years－old
seventeen－year－old
teenager，was honoured at the
Lifesaver Awards last night.He was presented with his award at a ceremony which
recognizing
recognized the bravery of ten people.All of
us
them had saved the life of another.John
was studying in his room while
when he heard screaming.He
discover
discovered that Anne
Slade，mother of three，had been stabbed
repeated
repeatedly with a knife.
This
It was John’s
quick action and knowledge of first aid that had saved Ms Slade’s life.He is proud of that
what he did.It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a
real difference.
Ⅲ.单元要点微写作
根据下面提示写一篇60词左右的短文介绍急救。

在日常生活中，有人会突然轻度烧伤、突然生病或中毒。

我们经常需要实施一些临时的救治。

为了正确地实施急救，我们要了解多种常见的症状，并反复练习急救的步骤。

总之，急救极其重要。

【参考范文】
In our daily life，we often need to do some temporary treatments when someone is mildly burnt，falls ill or becomes poisoned suddenly.In order to perform first aid properly，we must know about a variety of common symptoms and practice the first aid process over and over again.In a word，first aid is of vital importance.。