江苏省阜宁中学高考英语二模试卷分类汇编完形填空(及答案)
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江苏省阜宁中学高考英语二模试卷分类汇编完形填空(及答案)
一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
John's parents acquired the washer when he was a small boy. It happened during World War Ⅱ. His family never 1 a washing machine and, since gasoline was expensive, they could not 2 trips to the laundry several miles away. Keeping clothes 3 became a problem for young John's household.
A family friend joined the army, and his wife 4 to go with him. John's family
5 to store their furniture while they were away. To the family's
6 , the friend suggested they use their Bendix. So this is how they
7 the washer.
Young John helped with the washing, and across the years he 8 a love for the old, green Bendix. But 9 the war ended. When the friends came to take it back, John grew terribly 10 . His mother 11 him and said. "You must remember, that machine 12 belonged to us in the first place. That we ever got to use it at all was a gift. So, instead of being mad at it being taken 13 , let's use this 14 to be grateful that we had it at all."
The lesson turned out 15 . Years later, John watched his eight-year-old daughter die a slow and painful death of leukemia (白血病). Though he 16 for months with her death, John could not begin getting over from the 17 until he remembered the old Bendix.
His daughter was a 18 . When he realized the simple fact, everything changed. He could now begin recovering from the death of his daughter. He started to see her as a marvelous gift that he was fortunate enough to 19 for a time. He felt 20 . He found strength and recovery. He knew he could get through the valley of loss.
1. A. required B. repaired C. saw D. owned
2. A. afford B. take C. have D. ride
3. A. warm B. nice C. clean D. good
4. A. agreed B. prepared C. managed D. desired
5. A. decided B. offered C. expected D. promised
6. A. astonishment B. disappointment C. sadness D. regret
7. A. bought B. got C. borrowed D. used
8. A. achieved B. reduced C. produced D. developed
9. A. obviously B. finally C. immediately D. peacefully
10. A. upset B. frightened C. hopeless D. confused
11. A. explained B. encouraged C. comforted D. taught
12. A. once B. already C. never D. hardly
13. A. out B. down C. up D. away
14. A. success B. event C. treasure D. chance
15. A. invaluable B. important C. necessary D. reasonable
16. A. thought B. struggled C. missed D. forgot
17. A. lesson B. illness C. loss D. difficulty
18. A. gift B. washer C. death D. loser
19. A. spend B. live C. share D. earn
20. A. grateful B. energetic C. relaxed D. happy
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)C;(13)D;(14)D;(15)A;(16)B;(17)C;(18)A;(19)C;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,John小时候由得到再到失去洗衣机以及成年后痛失女儿的经历,旨在告诉人们:应把曾经拥有的人或事物看做是一种恩赐,不要因为失去了他们而深感懊恼,要为曾经拥有过他们而心存感激。
(1)考查动词。
A. required“要求”;B. repa ired“修理”;C. saw“看见”;D. owned“拥有”。
根据下文提到由于汽油很贵,他们不能去几里远的洗衣店,可推知他家里没有洗衣机。
故选D。
(2)考查动词。
A. afford“负担”;B. take“拿,取”;C. have“有”;D. ride“骑”。
根据上文提到由于汽油很贵可推知,他们负担不起去几英里远的洗衣店的路费。
故选A。
(3)考查形容词。
A. warm“温暖的”;B. nice“美好的”;C. clean“清洁的,干净的”;D. good“好的”。
根据上文可知,由于他家里没有洗衣机,又负担不起去几英里远的洗衣店的路费,因此保持衣服洁净成了小约翰家的难题。
故选C。
(4)考查动词。
A. agreed“同意”;B. prepared“准备”;C. managed“管理”;D. desired“渴望”。
根据下文可知,他们夫妻俩是一起离开的,并且还将家具寄存在了约翰家,因此这里的意思应是,他的妻子准备一起离开。
故选B。
(5)考查动词。
A. decided“决定”;B. offered“提供”;C. expected“预期,盼望”;D. promised“承诺”。
根据上文可知,由于是家里的朋友要去参军,所以这里应是约翰家主动提议答应保管朋友的家具。
故选B。
(6)考查名词。
A. astonishment“惊讶,令人惊讶的事物”;B. disappointment“失望”;C. sadness“悲哀”;D. regret“遗憾“。
根据上下文可知,由于约翰家没有洗衣机,所以保持衣服整洁成了约翰家的难题,当朋友建议他们家使用他的奔迪克斯洗衣机时,他们应该感到很惊讶。
故选A。
(7)考查动词。
A. bought“买”;B. got“得到”;C. borrowed“借”;D. used“使用”。
根据第一段第一句说约翰家得到洗衣机可知,此处表达因此这就是他们如何才有洗衣机的。
故选B。
(8)考查动词。
A. achieved“到达”;B. reduced“减少”;C. produced“生产”;D. developed“发展”。
根据上文可知,由于这几年以来小约翰经常用洗衣机帮家里洗衣服,所以应是对这台洗衣机发展出了感情。
故选D。
(9)考查副词。
A. obviously“明显地”;B. finally“最后,终于”;C. immediately“立即”;D. peacefully“平静地,和平地”。
根据下文朋友回来将洗衣机带走了可知,此处表达的是最后这场战争结束了。
故选B。
(10)考查形容词。
A. upset“难过的,沮丧的”;B. frightened“害怕的”;C. hopeless“绝望的,不可救药的”;D. confused“困惑的”。
根据上文约翰对这台洗衣机产生了感情,以及后来朋友回来将洗衣机带走了可知,John应该感到非常难过。
故选A。
(11)考查动词。
A. explained“解释”;B. encouraged“鼓励”;C. comforted“安慰”;D. taught“教”。
根据上文约翰为失去洗衣机而感到难过,因此此处应是他母亲安慰他。
故选C。
(12)考查副词。
A. once“曾经”;B. already“已经”;C. never“从未,决不”;D. hardly“几乎不”。
此处是母亲安慰John的话,其中in the first place意为“压根儿,从一开始”,此处要表达的意思是“洗衣机压根儿就不是属于我们的”。
故选C。
(13)考查副词。
根据上文洗衣机被带走了,母亲在安慰约翰可知,这里的意思应是“不能因为它被带走了而恼火”,take away固定短语“带走”,故选D。
(14)考查名词。
A. success“成功”;B. event“事件”;C. treasure“财富,财产”;D. chance“机会”。
承接上文可知,这里的意思是“让我们借这个机会为我们曾拥有过它而心存感激”。
故选D。
(15)考查形容词。
A. invaluable“无价的,非常贵重的”;B. important“重要的”;C. necessary“必要的”;D. reasonable“合理的”。
根据下文可知,此处的意思是“数年后,这一堂课证实了它的重要性,是无价的”。
故选A。
(16)考查动词。
A. thought“认为”;B. struggled“挣扎”;C. missed“错过”;D. forgot“忘记”。
根据上文讲约翰8岁的女儿死于白血病可推知,此处的意思应是“对于她的死,他痛苦挣扎了几个月”。
故选B。
(17)考查名词。
A. lesson“课程”;B. illness“病”;C. loss“失去”;D. difficulty“困难”。
根据下文提到了那台失去的洗衣机可知,这里的意思应是“直到他想起那台老式的奔迪克斯洗衣机,他才从失去女儿的痛苦中走出来”。
故选C。
(18)考查名词。
A. gift“礼物”;B. washer“洗衣机”;C. death“死亡”;D. loser“失败者”。
根据上文由他痛失女儿想到失去的那台洗衣机,而母亲告诉他洗衣机是礼物,故可以推测,此处表达他明白了一个简单的事实,女儿是礼物。
故选A。
(19)考查动词。
A. spend“花费”;B. live“生活”;C. share“分享”;D. earn“挣得”。
根据上文可知,当他想到失去洗衣机时,母亲安慰他的话,他便开始将失去的女儿看作是一份非凡的礼物,并为能与她共度一段时光而感到庆幸。
这里表示分享,故选C。
(20)考查形容词。
A. grateful“感谢的”;B. energetic“精力充沛的”;C. relaxed“放松的”;D. happy“快乐的”。
结合上文母亲安慰约翰不要因为失去洗衣机而难道,而让我们借这个机会为我们曾经拥有的而心存感激,故此处表达他感到感恩。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An 18-year-old student was struggling to pay his tuition fees. As an orphan, he didn't know whom to 1 to for money. So he decided to host a musical concert at Standford University
to 2 money for his education.
He reached out to the great 3 , Ignacy Jan Paderewski. Paderewski 4 a fee of Us $2,000 for the piano concert. A deal was 5 . And the boy began to 6 to make the concert a success.
The 7 day arrived. Paderewski performed at Standford University. But 8 , the boy hadn't managed to sell enough tickets. The total 9 was only US 1, 600. Disappointed,
he went to Paderewski and 10 his plight (困境). He gave Paderewski the entire US $ 1, 600, plus a cheque for the 11 of US $4, 00. The boy promised to 12 the money as soon as possible.
Paderewski tore up the cheque, 13 the US $1,600 and told the boy, " 14 the money for your tuition fees, and just give me whatever is left." The boy was very 15 , and thanked him sincerely.
It was a small 16 of kindness. We all come across 17 like this in our lives. And most of us only think, "If I helped them, what would happen to me?" The truly 18 people would think, "If I don't help them, what would happen to them? They don't do it 19 something in return. They do it because they feel it's the 20 thing to do.
1. A. turn B. apply C. relate D. refer
2. A. borrow B. raise C. make D. beg
3. A. pianist B. violinist C. drummer D. singer
4. A. promised B. demanded C. suggested D. charged
5. A. drafted B. recorded C. struck D. postponed
6. A. play B. work C. practice D. cooperate
7. A. bright B. easy C. warm D. big
8. A. unfortunately B. unfaithfully C. unwillingly D. uncertainly
9. A. charge B. collection C. gain D. cost
10. A. analysed B. announced C. consulted D. explained
11. A. interest B. price C. balance D. income
12. A. give back B. put away C. take down D. leave out
13. A. hid B. divided C. cast D. returned
14. A. Get B. Accept C. Keep D. Withdraw
15. A. surprised B. panicked C. embarrassed D. terrified
16. A. choice B. act C. habit D. wish
17. A. conversations B. examples C. situations D. processes
18. A. brave B. smart C. great D. curious
19. A. accepting B. predicting C. charging D. expecting
20. A. good B. wise C. real D. right
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A;(16)B;(17)C;
(18)C;(19)D;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Paderewski无私地帮助学生的故事,告诉我们帮助别人是不求别人的回报的。
(1)考查动词。
A. turn“转变”;B. apply“申请”;C. relate“涉及”;D. refer“更喜欢”。
作为一个孤儿,他不知道该向谁借钱。
turn to sb . for sth.固定短语,“向某人寻求帮助”。
故选A。
(2)考查动词。
A. borrow“借入”;B. raise“提高”;C. make“制造”;D. beg“祈求”。
所以他决定在斯坦福大学举办一场音乐会,为他的教育筹集资金。
raise money固定短语,“筹集资金”。
故选B。
(3)考查名词。
A. pianist“钢琴家”;B. violinist“小提琴家”;C. drummer“鼓手”;D. singer“歌手”。
他找到了伟大的钢琴家伊格纳西·扬·帕岱莱夫斯基(Ignacy Jan Paderewski)。
根据下文的“piano concert”,此处应选A。
(4)考查动词。
A. promised“许诺”;B. demanded“要求”;C. suggested“建议”;D. charged“填充,控告”。
帕岱莱夫斯基要求为钢琴音乐会支付2000美元。
此处用demanded 表示钢琴家提出要求——2000美元的出场费。
故选B。
(5)考查动词。
A. drafted“设计,草拟”;B. recorded“记录”;C. struck“打击”;D. post poned“延期”。
协议达成了。
strike a deal固定短语,“达成协议”。
故选C。
(6)考查动词。
A. play“玩”;B. work“工作”;C. practice“练习”;D. cooperate“合作”。
达成协议之后,小伙子开始努力工作来主办一场成功的音乐会。
故选B。
(7)考查形容词。
A. bright“明亮的”;B. easy“容易的”;C. warm“温暖的”;D. big“大的”。
音乐会这样重要的日子到了。
此处big表示重要的,重大的。
故选D。
(8)考查副词。
A. unfor tunately“遗憾地”;B. unfaithfully“不忠实地”;C. unwillingly“不愿意地”;D. uncertainly“不确定地”。
但不幸的是,这个男孩没能卖出足够的票。
结合but以及下文的disappointed,可知结果没有达到预期,故选A。
(9)考查名词。
A. charge“指责,控告,对……索费”;B. collection“收集”;C. gain“获得”;
D. cost“费用”。
总共只有1600件。
collection表示筹集的资金;gain作名词表示利润时通常具有贬义。
故选B。
(10)考查动词。
A. analysed“分析”;B. announced“宣布”;C. consulted“咨询”;D. explained“解释”。
失望的小伙子向钢琴家解释了自己的情况。
故选D。
(11)考查名词。
A. interest“兴趣,利益”;B. price“价格”;C. balance“平衡”;D. income“收入”。
他把全部1600美元都给了帕岱莱夫斯基,另外还给了他一张4美元余额的支票。
balance此处表示“余额”。
故选C。
(12)考查动词短语。
A. give back“归还”;B. put away“把……收好”;C. take down “记下,拆除”;D. leave out “省略”。
结合语境,此处表示小伙子会尽快还钱给钢琴家。
故选A。
(13)考查动词。
A. hid“躲藏”;B. divided“分开”;C. cast“投,掷”;D. returned“归还”。
结合下文,钢琴家将支票撕毁,并把钱还给了小伙子。
故选D。
(14)考查动词。
A. Get“得到”;B. Accept“接受”;C. Keep“保持”;D. Withdraw“撤退”。
钱本来就是小伙子筹集的,所以此处钢琴家应该是让小伙子把钱留着交学费。
故选C。
(15)考查动词。
A. surprised“感到惊讶”;B. panicked“惊慌”;C. embarrassed“尴尬”;D. terrified“感到恐惧”。
钢琴家说的话出乎小伙子的意料,故选A。
(16)考查名词。
A. choice“选择”;B. act“行为”;C. habit“习惯”;D. wish“愿望”。
此处表
示善良的小举动,其他选项不符合文意。
故选B。
(17)考查名词。
A. conversations“谈话”;B. examples“例子”;C. situations“境况”;D. processes“过程”。
此句表示我们都经历了类似的情况,故选C。
(18)考查形容词。
A. brave“勇敢的”;B. smart“聪明的”;C. great“伟大的”;D. curious“好
奇的”。
此句表示真正伟大的人会为他人的利益考虑,而大多数平凡的人总是先顾及自己的
利益。
故选C。
(19)考查动词。
A. accepting“接受”;B. predicting“预测”;C. charging“使充电”;D. expectin g“期待”。
结合上文,真正伟大的人帮助他人不求回报,expect表示期待。
故选D。
(20)考查形容词。
A. good“好的”;B. wise“明智的”;C. real“真的”;D. right“正确的”。
真
正伟大的人认为帮助他人是正确的选择。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Cheques have largely replaced money as a means of exchange, for they are widely accepted everywhere. Though this is very 1 for both buyers and sellers, it should not be forgotten that cheques are not real money: They are quite 2 in themselves. A shopkeeper always faces a certain 3 when he accepts a cheque and he is quite within his rights if, on occasion, he 4 to do so.
People don't always 5 this and are shocked if their good 6 is called into question. An old and very wealthy friend of mine told me that he had ever had an extremely 7 experience. He went to a famous jewelry shop which kept a large stock of precious stones and asked to see some necklaces. After examining carefully, he 8 to buy a particularly fine diamond necklace and asked if he could pay by cheque. The assistant said that this was quite in order, but the moment my friend 9 his name, he was invited into the manager's office.
The manager was polite, and he explained that someone with exactly the same name had 10 them with a worthless cheque not long ago. My friend got very 11 when he heard this and said that he would buy a 12 somewhere else. When he got up to leave, the manager told him that the police would arrive at any moment and that he had better stay there 13 he wanted to get into serious trouble. Sure enough, the police arrived soon afterwards. They politely 14 to my friend for the inconvenience, but explained that a person who had used the same name as his was 15 for a number of recent robberies. Then the police asked my friend to 16 a note which had been used by the thief in several shops. The note read: "I have a gun in my pocket. Ask 17 questions and give me all the money in the safe." 18 , my friend's handwriting was quite unlike the thief's. He was not only 19 to go without further 20 , but to take the diamond necklace with him.
1. A. simple B. easy C. right D. convenient
2. A. valueless B. believable C. useful D. amazing
3. A. chance B. risk C. limit D. situation
4. A. wishes B. hesitates C. refuses D. desires
5. A. like B. know C. admit D. hold
6. A. faith B. example C. money D. friend
7. A. relevant B. pleasant C. common D. terrible
8. A. promised B. demanded C. decided D. managed
9. A. mentioned B. gave C. signed D. spelt
10. A. presented B. equipped C. helped D. supplied
11. A. nervous B. disappointed C. sensitive D. annoyed
12. A. necklace B. cheque C. gift D. diamond
13. A. though B. until C. unless D. since
14. A. came B. apologized C. reported D. listened
15. A. reasonable B. regretful C. suitable D. responsible
16. A. take back B. go through C. copy out D. make up
17. A. all B. any C. no D. few
18. A. Unexpectedly B. Eventually C. Actually D. Fortunately
19. A. allowed B. persuaded C. advised D. forbidden
20. A. notice B. quarrel C. punishment D. delay
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)D;(16)C;(17)C;(18)D;(19)A;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了因支票而引发的一场误会。
作者的朋友利用支票支付购买的钻石项链,但是却被误以为是小偷。
因为有一个小偷使用同一个名字。
最后经警方证实作者的朋友是无辜的。
(1)考查形容词。
句意:尽管对于买卖双方很便利,但是不应该忘记的是支票不是真正的钱。
A. simple“简单的”;B. easy“容易的”;C. right“正确的”;D. convenient“方便的”。
故选D。
(2)考查形容词。
句意:支票本身无价值。
A. valueless“无价值的”;B. believable“可信的”;C. useful“有用的”;D. amazing“令人震惊的”。
故选A。
(3)考查名词。
句意:店主收到支票的时候总是会面临着危险。
A. chance“机会”;B. risk“危险”;C. limit“限制”;D. situation“形势”。
根据下文的“someone with exactly the same name had 10 them with a worthless cheque not long ago.” 有提示。
故选B。
(4)考查名词。
句意:如果他偶尔拒绝这么做,这也是在他的权利范围之内。
A. wishes“祝愿”;B. hesitates“犹豫”;C. refuses“拒绝”;D. desires“渴望”。
故选C。
(5)考查动词。
句意:人们总是不明白这一点,如果他们的初衷受到质疑,他们会感到很震惊。
A. like“喜欢”;B. know“知道,明白”;C. admit“承认”;D. hold“举办,容纳”。
故选B。
(6)考查名词。
句意:人们总是不明白这一点,如果他们的初衷受到质疑,他们会感到很震惊。
A. faith“信念”;B. example“例子”;C. money“钱”;D. friend“朋友”。
good faith固定短语,“初衷,善意”。
故选A。
(7)考查形容词。
句意:我一个上了年纪很富有的朋友告诉我他曾经遇到过一次极其糟糕的经历。
A. relevant“相关的”;B. pleasant“愉快的”;C. common“普通的”;D. terrible“糟糕的”。
故选D。
(8)考查动词。
句意:经过仔细检查之后,他决定购买一件极其精致的钻石项链。
A. promised“许诺”;B. demanded“要求”;C. decided“决定”;D. managed“设法”。
故选C。
(9)考查动词。
句意:店员说这很正常,但是当他要签名的时候,他被邀请到了经理办公室。
A. mentioned“提到,涉及”;B. gave“给”;C. signed“签署”;D. spelt“拼写”。
sign one's name固定短语,“签名”。
故选C。
(10)考查动词。
句意:经理很有礼貌,他解释前不久和我朋友名字一样的人给了他们一张不值钱的支票。
A. presented“赠送,呈现,给与”;B. equipped“配备,装备”;C. helped“帮助”;D. supplied“提供”。
故选A。
(11)考查形容词。
句意:听到这些我的朋友很生气,并说会到别的地方买项链。
A. nervous“紧张的”;B. disappointed“失望的”;C. sensitive“敏感的”;D. annoyed“恼怒的”。
故选D。
(12)考查名词。
句意:听到这些我的朋友很生气,并说会到别的地方买项链。
A. necklace“项链”;B. cheque“支票”;C. gift“礼物”;D. diamond“珠宝”。
上文已经提到了作者的朋友想买的是项链。
故选A。
(13)考查连词。
句意:经理告诉他最好呆在这儿,除非他想惹上更严重的麻烦。
A. though“尽管”;B. until“直到”;C. unless“除非”;D. since“自从”。
故选C。
(14)考查动词。
句意:果然,警察随后就赶到了。
对于带来的不便,他们很礼貌地想我的朋友道歉。
A. came“来”;B. apologized“道歉”;C. reported“报导”;D. listened“听”。
故选B。
(15)考查形容词。
句意:他们解释说使用我朋友名字的那个人对多起抢劫案负责。
A. reasonable“合理的”;B. regretful“后悔的”;C. suitable“合适的”;D. responsible“负责人的”。
故选D。
(16)考查动词短语。
句意:警察要求我的朋友抄写一份抢劫犯在多家商店使用过的一张纸条。
A. take back“取回,收回”;B. go through“经历”;C. copy out“抄写,誊写”;D. make up“编造,化妆,构成”。
故选C。
(17)考查代词。
句意:我兜里有枪。
不许提问,把保险箱里的钱都给我。
A. all“所有的”;B. any“任何”;C. no“没有”;D. few“很少”。
故选C。
(18)考查副词。
句意:幸运地是,我朋友的笔迹与窃贼的非常不像。
A. Unexpectedly“出乎意料的”;B. Eventually“最终”;C. Actually“实际上”;D. Fortunately“幸运地”。
故选D。
(19)考查动词。
句意:我的朋友不仅被允许立刻离开,而且还带着自己选定的钻石项链。
A. allowed“允许”;B. persuaded“劝说”;C. advised“建议”;D. forbidden“禁止”。
故选A。
(20)考查动词。
句意:我的朋友不仅被允许立刻离开,而且还带着自己选定的钻石项
链。
A. notice“注意”。
B. quarrel“吵架”;C. punishment“惩罚”;D. delay“耽搁,延误”。
without further delay固定短语,“毫无耽搁,立刻”,故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,代词,固定短语等多个知识点
的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻
辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
4.阅读下而短文,从短文后各题所给的四个述顶(A、B、C.和D)中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
On a dark grey morning, my mom said in a quiet voice. "Your dad and I have decided that we're moving to Singapore.”
These words did not 1 much in my five-year-old brain until the day we had to 2 and say goodbye to our close friends.
Normally,mom always booked our 3 together. The 4 of sitting next to a stranger was never something I had to worry about, until now. Booking it late, we weren't given
5 when buying the seats.
I was 6 as I walked on the plane and down the aisle. What I saw was something 7 to an alien to me. It was an Indian lady dressed in a traditional Sari and having a massive bindi(额
前的人工痣) between her eyebrows. But her 8 wasn't the only thing that 9 me away. I made a 10 as if I had smelt something sour.
My mom 11 walked me to the back of the plane, and 12 she wasn't any different from me and I should be respectful because it was her 13 and religion.
As we got prepared to 14 , the lady buckled(扣住 )her seatbelt and took out a book from her bag. At that point I am 15 that the book was in English! After a short sleep, I 16 to dinner time. I got spaghetti and so did the lady sitting next to me. She was eating the same thing as me!
Throughout the flight, I 17 in my young little mind that she was just a human being like me though she looked and 18 differently, which provided me with a 19 of being a human being who 20 all types of lifestyles.
1. A. expect B. register C. fail D. find
2. A. meet B. stay C. leave D. settle
3. A. flights B. seats C. rooms D. tables
4. A. joy B. dream C. terror D. opinion
5. A. preference B. promise C. attention D. sympathy
6. A. ashamed B. relaxed C. tired D. fearful
7. A. equal B. superior C. known D. familiar
8. A. voice B. appearance C. attitude D. skin
9. A. gave B. put C. look D. scared
10. A. wish B. deal C. face D. decision
11. A. immediately B. fortunately C. excitedly D. sadly
12. A. worried B. argued C. explained D. shouted
13. A. culture B. accent C. question D. plan
14. A. take up B. take off C. take on D. take out
15. A. nervous B. relieved C. shocked D. upset
16. A. awoke B. paid C. slept D. skipped
17. A. confirmed B. predicted C. doubted D. realize
18. A. sang B. dressed C. sat D. lived
19. A. control B. trouble C. sign D. foundation
20. A. knows B. believes C. convinces D. accepts
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)A;(12)C;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;(16)A;(17)D;(18)B;(19)D;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者小时候坐飞机与印度妇女挨着坐,作者很害怕也很反感,结果受到母亲的教育,发现其实印度人和作者都一样。
(1)考查动词。
句意:那些话语在一个五岁大的孩子大脑里留下多大印象,直到我们必须出发,跟朋友道别那一天的到来。
A. expect“期望”;B. register “注册”;C. fail“失败”;D. find“找到”。
根据本句后文but可知,作者当时年龄太小,不能理解那些话的意思,故选B。
(2)考查动词。
句意:那些话语在一个五岁大的孩子大脑里留下多大印象,直到我们必须出发,跟朋友道别那一天的到来。
A. meet“遇见”;B. stay“保持”;C. leave“离开”;D. settle“解决”。
根据下文“say goodbye to our close friends”可知,作者要离开朋友了,故选C。
(3)考查名词。
句意:一般来说,母亲会把我们的位置定在一起。
A. flights“航班”;B. seats“座位”;C. rooms“房间”;D. tables“桌子”。
根据下文可知,本文讲述作者与邻座印度妇女之间的事情,故可知预定飞机位置,故选B。
(4)考查名词。
句意:与陌生人坐在一起是我从来不会担忧的。
A. joy“高兴”;B. dream“梦想”;C. terror“恐惧”;D. opinion“观点”。
根据下文可知,作者很害怕与陌生人坐在一起,故选C。
(5)考查名词。
句意:由于预定晚了,买票的时候没有买到我们想要的位置。
A. preference“偏爱”;B. promise“承诺”;C. attention“注意”;D. sympathy“同情”。
作者他们没有买到能够坐在一起的位置,故选A。
(6)考查形容词。
句意:当我上飞机沿着通道走下去的时候,我满是害怕。
A. ashamed“羞耻的”;B. relaxed“放松的”;C. tired “疲惫的”;D. fearful“害怕的”。
根据上文,作者之前不用担心与陌生人一起坐飞机,故可知第一次很害怕,故选D。
(7)考查形容词。
句意:我看的东西对我来说相当于一个外星人。
A. equal“等于”;B. superior“高级的”;C. known“著名的”;D. familiar“熟悉的”。
根据下文可知,作者对印度人根本不了解,对他来说,相当于外星人,故选A。
(8)考查名词。
句意:但是她的外貌不是唯一能够吓跑我的东西。
A. voice“声音”;B. appearance“外貌”;C. attitude“态度”;D. skin“皮肤”。
根据上文可知,作者描述了印度妇女的外貌,与他自己很不一样,故选B。
(9)考查动词。
句意:但是她的外貌不是唯一能够吓跑我的东西。
A. gave“给”;B. put“放”;C. look “看”;D. scared“吓”。
根据下文可知,印度妇女身上的气味让作者很难受,故选D。
(10)考查名词。
句意:我做了一个脸相就好像闻到了一些馊的东西。
A. wish“祝愿”;B. deal“交易”;C. face“脸”;D. decision“决定”。
根据下文“as if I had smelt something sour.”可知,作者对印度妇女很反感,表现得很明显,故选C。
(11)考查副词。
句意:我的母亲马上让我跟她一道去飞机后面,解释道她跟我们并没有什么不同,我应该尊重她,因为这是她的文化和宗教。
A. immediately“立刻”;B. fortunately “幸运地”;C. exc itedly“兴奋地”;D. sadly“悲伤地”。
作者父母立刻教育了作者,纠正其错误的观念,故选A。
(12)考查动词。
句意:我的母亲马上让我跟她一道去飞机后面,解释道她跟我们并没有什么不同,我应该尊重她,因为这是她的文化和宗教。
A. worried“担心”;B. argued“争论”;C. explained“解释”;D. shouted“大叫”。
母亲说明了尊重印度妇女的原因,故选C。
(13)考查名词。
句意:我的母亲马上让我跟她一道去飞机后面,解释道她跟我们并没有什么不同,我应该尊重她,因为这是她的文化和宗教。
A. culture“文化”;B. accent“口音”;
C. question “问题”;
D. plan“计划”。
印度妇女的穿着和打扮是其文化的一部分,故选A。
(14)考查动词短语。
句意:当我们准备起飞,印度妇女把安全带系好,从包里拿出书来。
A. take up“开始从事”;B. take off“起飞”;C. take on“呈现”;D. take out“拿出”。
根据“the lady buckled(扣住)her seatbelt”可知,作者乘坐的飞机准备起飞,故选B。
(15)考查形容词。
句意:那时,我很震惊,那本书是英语写的。
A. nervous“紧张的”;B. relieved“缓解的”;C. shocked“震惊的”;D. upset“沮丧的”。
根据下文可知,作者对自己的发现很惊讶,故选C。
(16)考查动词。
句意:睡了一会儿之后,我醒来吃饭。
A. awoke“醒来”;B. paid“支付”;
C. slept“睡觉”;
D. skipped“跳过”。
根据上文“After a short sleep”可知,作者睡了一会儿就醒来吃饭,故选A。
(17)考查动词。
句意:通过本次飞行,在我幼小的心灵上开始意识到她跟我一样是个人,尽管外貌和穿着不一样。
A. confirmed“确认”;B. predicted“预测”;C. doubted“怀疑”;
D. realize“意识到”。
根据上文可知,作者通过这些事情意识到人与人之间不一样,故选D。
(18)考查动词。
句意:通过本次飞行,在我幼小的心灵上开始意识到她跟我一样是个人,尽管外貌和穿着不一样。
A. sang“唱歌”;B. dressed“穿衣”;C. sat“坐”;D. lived“生活”。
根据上文可知,印度妇女在外貌和穿着不一样,故选B。
(19)考查名词。
句意:这就为我成为一个人打好了基础,一个能够各种各样生活方式的人。
A. control“控制”;B. trouble“麻烦”;C. sign“迹象”;D. foundation“基础”。
根据上文可知,这次经历让作者认识到了世界人群的多样性,故选D。
(20)考查动词。
句意:这就为我成为一个人打好了基础,一个能够各种各样生活方式的人。
A. knows“知道”;B. believes“相信”;C. convinces“说服”;D. accepts“接受”。
根据可知,作者从这次经历学到了一个道理,尊重别人的文化和生活方式,故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
5.完形填空
Unchangeable Love
One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was expecting a 1 view of the splendid artwork.
A young 2 viewing the paintings ahead of me 3 nonstop between themselves. I watched them for a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the man's
4 for putting up with her
5 stream of words.
6 by their noise, I moved on.
I met them several times as I moved 7 the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away 8 .
I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 9 when the couple approached the 10 . Before they left, the man 11 into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He 12 it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the 13 to get
his wife's jacket.
"He's a 14 man." the clerk at the counter said. "Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldn't change. So,
as before, he and his wife come in 15 there is a new art show."
"But what does he get out of the art?" I asked. "He can't see."
"Can't see! You're 16 . He sees a lot. More than you and I do," the clerk said. "His wife
17 each painting so he can see it in his head."
I learned something about patience, 18 and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 19 and the courage of a husband who would not 20 blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people
as I watched this couple walk away, hand in hand.
1. A. quiet B. quite C. usual D. vivid
2. A. lady B. man C. worker D. couple
3. A. yelled B. argued C. shouted D. chatted
4. A. knowledge B. confidence C. patience D. wisdom
5. A. distent B. resistant C. constant D. instant
6. A. Excited B. Disturbed C. Inspired D. Discouraged
7. A. towards B. in C. through D. from
8. A. anxiously B. seriously C. quickly D. sadly
9. A. comment B. purchase C. decision D. list
10. A. exit B. entrance C. front D. queue
11. A. put B. held C. turned D. reached
12. A. lengthened B. made C. brought D. changed
13. A. shop B. coatroom C. hall D. counter
14. A. brave B. kind C. rough D. smart
15. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. whichever。