2023年浙江省嘉兴市平湖市中考一模英语试题(含答案)

2023年浙江省嘉兴市平湖市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
9．A ．hardly
B ．slowly
C ．certainly
D ．immediately 10．A ．useful
B ．careful
C ．wishful
D ．powerful 11．A ．I
B ．he
C ．it
D ．she 12．A ．test
B ．spread
C ．discuss
D ．expect 13．A ．wise
B ．brave C
．lucky
D ．honest 14．A ．up
B ．out
C ．off
D ．back 15．A ．what B ．why C ．when D ．where
二、阅读单选
We all rely on plants and animals for many things such as food, fuel, medicine, housing and clothes.
Losing so many species is a risk to all life on Earth, including humans.
How can we help?
Share what you’ve learned with your friends and family.
Learn about the key species in your area.
Find out if there are any endangered animals in your local area.
Help local projects of wildlife protection.
16．The theme of 2022 World Wildlife Day is ________.
A．recovering key species B．protecting the environment C．changing the situation of wildlife D．knowing about endangered animals 17．We can help protect wildlife in the following ways EXCEPT ________.
A．offer some help to local projects of wildlife protection
B．let people know about the number of endangered species
C．learn about the information of the key species in your local area
D．share what you’ve learned about wildlife with your friends and family
18．The passage is probably taken from ________.
A．a travel magazine B．a geography textbook
C．a wildlife website D．a business newspaper
Over the years I have been interested to read about studies into the power of touch. A study found that holding hands to comfort a loved one can actually reduce their pain. Through a process that’s not fully understood, if one of them is in pain, the pain appears to reduce.
I’ve seen this so many times when the husband or wife of a patient in discomfort reaches out and holds their hand, and as if by magic, in a few minutes they become less painful. Perhaps we shouldn’t be surprised, as we have known for many years about the importance of touch. It symbolizes safety and love.
The value of touch was proved by a series of experiments on monkeys back in the 1950s
by Harry Harlow, an American scientist. His work showed the unbelievable drive for warmth and intimacy (亲密) that we all have. In his experiments, he gave young monkeys a choice between a “mother” made of wire mesh (铁丝网) that had a ready supply of milk and the other a warm, soft mother that did not provide any food. They chose, to everyone’s surprise, the comfort over food. This was unexpected because it had always been thought that food was the main motivator (动力) for living creatures. Yet this appeared to show that it was not food, but being comforted and intimate, that was the most important thing. He described these experiments as a study of love and they showed for the first time how important the feeling of being loved is to us. And his idea has been supported by countless further scientific studies.
Personally I find this so comforting. For me, this really speaks of the power of love. 19．According to the writer and studies, ________.
A．touch can treat illnesses B．touch by anyone can reduce pain C．touch by a loved one can reduce pain D．we’ve known why touch can reduce pain 20．What can we learn from Harry Harlow’s experiments?
A．Monkeys were not interested in milk at all.
B．Monkeys were different from other living creatures.
C．Monkeys liked being comforted and intimate as well.
D．Monkeys were afraid of the “mother” made of wire mesh.
21．How did people feel about the result of the experiments in the 1950s? A．Disappointed.B．Satisfied.C．Interested.D．Unbelievable. 22．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．The latest study.B．Ways to comfort.C．The power of touch.D．A funny experiment.
Some people might think that young people are too young to know what they want. But people like Lu Kaigang prove them all wrong.
Lu, 23, a fashion model from China, grew up walking the roads in the countryside in Guangxi. Now, he walks on some of the largest fashion catwalks in the world.
________. “I have had a supermodel dream since I was 10 while I was still in primary school. I saw a fashion show on TV and I felt it was so cool to do that on the runway,” Lu said.
Although Lu didn’t have much money or any professional training, that didn’t stop him from chasing his dream. Lu collected pieces of cloth from the factory he worked at and made
So, for the next day, I had to live without a phone: no calls, no texts, no social media. And what I discovered was that I really didn’t miss making phone calls or getting text messages or reading social media posts. It was actually relaxing. For that whole day, I was able to stop living in a “virtual” world and start living in the “real” world.
Smartphones have changed the way we live. They are sources of communication, information and entertainment. All of these things are good, but too much of these things can also be bad. There is a chemical in your brain called dopamine (多巴胺). Activities like watching videos cause your brain to get this chemical. It gives you pleasure. For many people, these feelings of “pleasure” will increase the more they use their smartphones. This explains why you may feel upset when you can’t use yours. You have, in fact, become addicted (上瘾) to dopamine, the “happy hormone”. To treat this increasingly common addiction, some places are experimenting with the idea of “no digital hours”. In the Indian village of Vadgaon, for example, people are being forced to turn off their phones and TVs from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. every night.
Smartphones are great, but you should be smart about using them. Put them away in your pocket for a while and enjoy the real world... but you should still be careful about getting into taxis.
27．The writer leads in the topic mainly by ________.
A．listing reasons B．comparing facts C．giving an example D．asking a question 28．According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A．The writer lost his phone in the taxi and got very angry.
B．The writer’s work was influenced badly without his phone.
C．The dopamine makes us upset when we can’t use phones.
D．The dopamine caused by using phones makes us happy.
29．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.
A．what dopamine is B．why we are addicted to phones C．when Indians can watch TV D．how smartphones change our life 30．The writer may agree that ________.
A．we should use our smartphones wisely
B．we can’t live without smartphones nowadays
C．smartphones should be banned from teenagers
D．smartphones should be better designed in the future
四、短文汉语提示填空
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

六、多任务混合阅读
七、书信作文
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B
16．A 17．B 18．C
19．C 20．C 21．D 22．C
23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C
27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
31．secret 32．difference 33．thousands 34．manage 35．achieve
36．everywhere 37．smell 38．wait 39．November 40．movies/films 41．special 42．children/kids 43．left 44．presents/gifts 45．truly/really
46．caught 47．more expensive 48．careful 49．was called 50．the 51．to pay 52．have bought 53．in 54．Although 55．choice
56．School Uniforms 57．(three) reflective stripes 58．youth and beauty 59．traditional Chinese style 60．Possible version: I’d like to design school uniforms in Chinese Hanfu style
61．例文1
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to tell you something about my summer camp. I’d like to join in living skill training. The living skill training will be on a farm. I’m curious about the way of work on a farm. And I
also want to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful views there. Besides, I can take part in activities on the farm such as feeding animals and picking fruit. What makes me interested the most is that I can cook by myself. I hope to help my mom to cook meals after learning it. All the living skills I will get through the process will be of great value to my later life. I’m looking forward to the camp.
Yours,
Li Hua 例文2
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to tell you something about my summer camp. I’m looking forward to sport training because I’m crazy about sports. This camp is in a training centre. There I can live with my team members. I will be able to communicate with our team members. And that will be a good way for me to make new friends. What makes me interested the most is that I can play many ball games. I believe I can make great progress during the process. Sounds great, right? I can’t wait to join in it!
Yours,
Li Hua。