八年级英语Unit 1~3 Review教育科学版知识精讲

初二英语Unit 1~3 Review教育科学版
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit 1~3 Review
二、重点、难点：
Topic, Phrases and Grammar
三、详细内容：
Unit 1 E-pals
1. Topic-E-pals
Lesson 1
口语表达：话题内容；重点句型
Lesson 2
阅读理解
①主题内容：
②相关的词汇：
③相关的语法知识
④基本的写作方法：
全文的主题句；段落的主题句；过渡词的使用；结尾扣题。

2. Phrases：
1) hear about 听说
2) write an to sb. 给某人写电子
3) school term 学期
4) travel around 周游
5) make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
7) play the flute 吹笛子
8) play the guitar 弹吉他
9) travel to some place 到某地旅行
10) fly planes 驾驶飞机
3. Grammar-定语从句
1) 有关的概念：
先行词：
先行词与关系代词的关系：
连接词的用法：
2) 关系代词：
who, whom, which, that：
重点：只能使用that 与只能使用which 的情况。

whose：
as：
b. 关系副词：
when, where, why, how
特别提示：引导定语从句的关系副词可以用“介词+which”代替。

介词在关系代词前时，只能用which和whom，并且不能省略。

例：This is the house where we lived 10 years ago.这是我们十年前曾住过的房子。

分析：本句即是由where引导的表示“地点”的定语从句，关系副词where可变成“介词+which”的形式，因为house（房子）是住在里面的，所以可以用介词“in”，此句可改为：This is the house in which we lived 10 years ago.
3) 定语从句的种类：
a. 限定性定语从句：
b. 非限定性定语从句：
Unit 2 Body Language
1. Topic-E-pals
Lesson 1
口语表达：重点句型；话题内容
Lesson 2
阅读理解
①主题内容：
②相关的词汇：
③相关的语法知识
④基本的写作方法：
全文的主题句；段落的主题句；过渡词的使用；结尾扣题。

2. Phrases：
1) point at 指着……
2) say “hello” to sb. 跟某人打招呼
3) for example 例如
4) body language 肢体语言
5) make a mistake 犯错误
6) wave one’s hand 挥手
7) congratulations to sb. 向某人表示祝贺
8) can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
9) go forward 向前走
10) wave at sb. 向某人挥手
11) need to do sth. 需要做某事
3. Grammar-动词不定式与现在分词做宾语
含义区别：
部分动词可加动名词作宾语，也可加动词不定式作宾语，但意思不同。

如：
regret doing sth.后悔做过某事；regret to do sth. 对还没做或正在做的事情后悔stop doing sth.停止正在做的事；stop to do sth.停下来，去做另一件事
mean doing sth.意味着，意思是；mean to do sth.打算、想要做某事
Unit 3 Going to a Movie
1. Topic-E-pals
Lesson 1
口语表达：重点句型；话题内容
Lesson 2
阅读理解
①主题内容：
②相关的词汇：
③相关的语法知识
④基本的写作方法：
全文的主题句；段落的主题句；过渡词的使用；结尾扣题。

2. Phrases：
1) wear a watch 戴着手表
2) have fun 有乐趣
3) go on a trip 旅游
4) walk to the movie theater 步行去电影院
5) my other stuff 我的其他物品
6) at movies 在电影院
7) enjoy our school trip 享受学校的旅游
8) take one’s lunch 吃午餐
9) on time 按时
10) ID cards 某某
11) sound like 听起来像
12) take an art class 上美术课
13) leave…for…离开……去……
14) do well in 擅长
15) watch a movie 看电影
16) plans for tomorrow 明天的计划
17) get help from sb. 从某人处获得帮助
3. Grammar-
1）will/shall + do 与be going to do的区别
在初中阶段“will / shall + 动词原形”与“be going to + 动词原形”这两种表示将来时的句型没什么太大的差别。

在现在英语中，特别是在口语中，一般更倾向于使用“be going to + 动词原形”这一句型，但两者主要区别还不在此。

“be going to + 动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于中文的“打算”、“计划”、“准备”等。

“will / shall + 动词原形”则表示未经事先考虑而将要发生的情况，但是如果不清楚是否须先考虑还是未考虑的意图时，两者都可用。

“be + going to + 动词原形”的用法
表示将要发生的事，或计划、打算或决定要做的事，根据不同的人称来选择be动词用am，is，are。

2）与一般将来时态连用的时间状语
before long 不久in the future 在将来in two weeks 在两周后some day 将来的某一天
next week / month / year /summer 下一周/月/ 年/夏天soon 很快
this evening 今天晚上this afternoon 今天下午
tomorrow 明天the day after tomorrow 后天
3）be going to do 的句型变化
肯定句
句型主语+ be ( am, is, are ) + going to + 动词原形
e.g. I’m going to go there next month. 下个月我将去那里。

He is going to visit his grandparents next year.
明年他将要去看望他的爷爷奶奶。

They are going to find a new house to live in.
他们将要找一所新房子住。

否定句
句型主语+ be ( am, is, are ) + not + going to + 动词原形
e.g. He isn’t going to see the movie. 他不会去看电影。

You aren’t going to work on the farm this weekend. 这个周末你们不去农场劳动。

We aren’t going to have a meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我们不开会。

一般疑问句
句型Be ( am, is, are ) + 主语+ going to + 动词原形
e.g. Are you going to have a party tomorrow? 明天你们要开联欢会吗？
Is he going to write to his friends? 他要给他的朋友们写信吗？
Are they going to buy a new car? 他们要买一辆新车吗？
特殊疑问句
句型特殊疑问词+ be ( am, is, are ) + 主语+ going to + 动词原形
e.g. What are you going to have tomorrow? 明天你们要吃什么？
—What are you going to do tonight? 今晚你打算做什么？
—I’m going to watch the baseball game. 我想要看棒球赛。

【典型例题】
( )1.Do you often hear Li Lei ____ in the next room ?
A：sing B：sings C：to sing D：singing
( ) 2.At last hisfather didn’t know ________.
A：how to do B：how to do it C：what to do it D：to do what
( ) 3.How much _____ this pair of shoes ? They _____ ￥300.
A：is,are B：is,is C：are,is D：are,are
( ) 4.Mum! My coat is too short. I want a new ______.
A：one B：it C：pair D：piece
( ) 5.Jane ____a new dress for herself every month when she was in London.
A：buys B：will buy C：is buying D：bought
【参考答案】
1. A
2.B
3. A
4. A
5. D
【模拟试题】（答题时间：15分钟）
单项选择。

1. _____ a warm spring morning, they arrived in London.
A. On
B. In
C. At
D. By
2. If you like beef, please have_____you can.
A. so much as
B. much as
C. as many as
D. as much as
3. She didn’t think she had_____more pears_____Rose.
A. too, as
B. so, as
C. many, than
D. much , than
4. Read the story and ______ the answer ______ the question.
A. find, of
B. find, to
C. find out, of
D. find out, to
5. She began to play the piano last year.
______.
A. So I did.
B. I did so.
C. So was I.
D. So did I.
6. Please ______ the light. It’s too dark.
A. turn off
B. open
C. don’t turn on
D. turn on
7. I came quite early, so I was at the ______ of the queue.
A. back
B. middle
C. head
D. line
8. Whose parent is ill ______ ?
A. in the hospital
B. in hospital
C. at hospital
D.atthe hospital
9. The old woman looks worried. She is ______ something.
A. looking at
B. finding
C. waiting for
D. looking for
10. ______ weather we have today!
A. What a fine
B. What fine
C. How fine
D. How fine a
11. What ______ you do this Sunday if it ______?
A. do…will rain
B. will…rain
C. do…rains
D. will…rains
12. Don’t ______ his mistake, you’d better help him.
A. laugh
B. laugh to
C. laugh at
D. laugh with
13. I met a friend of mine _____ I was walking in the park.
A. before
B. after
C. when
D. if
14. Do you often help your mother ______?
A. with clean the house
B. cleaning the house
C. to cleaning the house
D. clean the house
15. You ______ eat ______ food if you want to be thinner.
A. must to…le ss
B. have to…less
C. must to…a little
D. had to…little
16. The doctor looked ______ the old man ______.
A. at…care
B. over…careful
C. over…carefully
D. up…carefully
17. I won’t go to the cinema. Please ask Mary to go _____.
A. instead of
B. instead
C. also
D. for
18. Li Lei is a good student. He always finishes his homework _____.
A. by him
B. himself
C. yourself
D. itself
19. There are more than ______ in our school.
A. two hundreds teachers
B. two hundred teachers
B. two hundreds teacher D. two hundred of teachers
20. In those days, few people liked taking a bus, _____?
A. didn’t they
B. did they
C. don’t they
D. were they
【试题答案】
1. A
2. D
3. C
4. D
5. D
6. D
7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C
13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. B
19. B 20. B。