安徽省合肥市文化艺术职业高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

安徽省合肥市文化艺术职业高级中学2020-2021学年高
一英语模拟试题含解析
一、选择题
1. --- Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?
--- _______Oh, yes. It’s past a post office, next to a big market.
A. I beg your pardon?
B. Mm, let me think.
C. You’re welcome.
D. What do you mean?
参考答案：
B
2. ---Why are the Woods selling their belongings?
---They to another city．
A. had moved
B. have moved
C. moved D．are moving
参考答案：
D
3. When I ________ a good article in reading newspapers, I often want to cut and keep it.
A. come about
B. come through
C. come to
D. come across
参考答案：
D
4. A sheep_______on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster
than_______on ordinary (普通的).
A.feeding; one
B.feeds;the one
C.fed;that
D.feeding;it
参考答案：
A
略
5. We should make full use of every minute to go over what we have learned, for the final exam_______ soon.
A. come
B. is coming
C. came
D. will come
参考答案：
B
6. — Could I turn the television on, Mom?
— _____, dear. You might wake up your sleeping sister.
A. That depends
B. Better not
C. Go ahead
D. All right
参考答案：
B
7. The reason ____he had to look after his mother at hospital was not the one ____he gave to us.
A. why, why
B. that, which
C. why, that
D. that, why
参考答案：
C
8. __________, we must believe in ourselves and believe that we can do something well.
A. However life is difficult
B. However is life difficult
C. However difficult life is
D. However difficult is life
参考答案：
C
略
9. I just want a basic sports coat------nothing _________.
A. ordinary
B.
fancy C. informal D. common
参考答案：
B
10. Let’s paint one side of the paper red, and _____ side black.
A．the other B．another C．the others D．one another
参考答案：
A
23. The doctor said to me, “Never smoke!”
The doctor advised me ________.
A. not to smoke
B. not smoke
C. didn’t smoke
D.don’t smoke 参考答案：
A
略
12. The number of people invited ___ fifty, but a number of them ___ absent for different reasons.
A. were, was
B. was, was
C. were, were
D. was, were
参考答案：
D
13. She is referred to as a good nurse because she is always ______ with the sick.
A. strict
B. angry
C. busy
D. patient
参考答案：
D
14. Hi, Peter! I haven’t heard much from you lately. What ______ you
______?
A. have…done
B. have… been doing
C. did…do
D. are…going to do
参考答案：
B
15. The girl often _________ cold when she _________.
A. catchs, dances
B. catches, dances
C. catchs , dancees
D. catches, dancees
参考答案：
B
16. It’s said that the film Titanic ______ a real story.
A. is made of
B. is known as
C. is kept from
D. is based on
参考答案：
D
17. – Did you go Dutch after that meal, I mean, with other five friends?
-- ______.
A. Yes, they did
B. Yes, they paid for the meal
C. No, they didn’t
D. No, because it was my treat that day
参考答案：
D
18. Next, divide your class into two teams of _______ number.
A. fair
B. equal
C. big
D. tiny
参考答案：
B
19. If we __________ computers, life __________ very different now.
A. didn’t have; would have been
B. wouldn’t have; was
C. didn’t have; would be
D. wouldn’t have; had been
参考答案：
C
二、完型填空
20. Baby elephant repaying her lifesaver
There’s a saying about elephants that goes, “elephants never forget.” A recent online video holds___21___ to this saying, as a baby elephant saved a man from drowning.
The five-year-old elephant was named Kham La. The man she “___22___” is Darrick Thomson, her trainer.
Darrick___23___to Kham La while he was in a rushing river of Elephant Nature Park, Thailand. Kham La ___24___to her favorite person and immediately offered her trunk when she got close to Darrick. To further ___25___ him from the rushing water, Kham La blocked it by putting up her left leg. Darrick ___26___ her trunk when Kham La attempted to bring him to safety.
___27___ Darrick wasn’t in danger. He pretended to be ___28___ to show people the close band he had formed with Kham La. The close band was formed when Darrick saved Kham La from the ___29___meihods used on baby elephants for tourist attractions.
“Kham La was in a really___30___ way when she came to us,” explained Darrick, “She had been tied up and ___31___ to have cruel training known as ‘crushing’ to prepare her for work. We ___32___ her and helped her to recover. She became really ___33___ to me. I went in the river to show just how close our ___34___is. If you show warmth and kindness to them, they’ll ___35___ you well, too.”
“Crushing” is a ___36___ method used on baby elephants. They are beaten ___37___ they obey their trainers.
“She’s now a(n) ___38___ young elephant. The video shows just how close she is to me and it’s an important lesson to be kind to ___39___. This really goes to show that an elephant truly never ___40___!” Darrick added.
21. A. necessary B. true C. special D. possible
22. A. fought B. invited C. saved D. visited
23. A. called out B. pointed out C. handed out D. reached out
24. A. rode B. flew C. rushed D. floated
25. A. Separate B. control C. lift D. protect
26. A. held on to B. kept up with C. look notice of D. broke away from
27. A. Hopefully B. Finally C. Gradually D. Actually
28. A. escaping B. researching C. drowning D. arguing
29. A. useless B. cruel C. unusual D. scientific
30. A. bad B. different C. easy D. strange
31. A. encouraged B. allowed C. forced D. reminded
32. A. followed B. freed C. accepted D. rewarded
33. A. important B. nice C. helpful D. close
34. A. relationship B. career C. concern D. service
35. A. rescue B. influence C. treat D. judge
36. A. fanning B. training C. working D. acting
37. A. since B. even if C. unless D. so that
38. A. happy B. unlucky C. naughty D. careless
39. A. friends B. classmates C. strangers D. animals
40. A. settles B. forgets C. ignores D. changes
参考答案：
21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33.
D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B
本文通过讲述一只小象知恩图报的故事，说明了我们人类要善待动物。

21. B 考查形容词。

由as a baby elephant saved a man from drowning.可知最近的一个网络视频支持了这一说法的真实。

necessary 必要的，true 真实的，special特殊的，possible可能的。

22. C考查动词。

由as a baby elephant saved a man from drowning.可知小象救得这个人叫Darrick Thomson。

fought打架，invited邀请，saved 救助，visited拜访。

23. A 考查动词短语。

当Darrick掉入湍急的河水中时，他向Kham La大声叫唤。

called out 大声叫唤，pointed out 指出，handed out分发，reached out伸出。

24. C 考查动词。

Kham La向他最喜欢的人冲去，并且在靠近Darrick的时候，伸出了它的长鼻子。

rode 骑，flew 飞，rushed 赶赴，floated漂浮。

25. D 考查动词。

为了进一步保护他免于受到湍流河水的冲击，Kham La 抬起它的左腿阻拦。

Separate 分离，control 控制，lift 举起，protect保护。

26. A 考查固定短语。

Darrick 紧紧抓住Kham La 的象鼻。

held on to紧紧抓住，kept up with 赶得上，took notice of注意到，broke away from突然逃跑（离开）。

27. D 考查副词。

由He pretended to be ___8___ to show people the close band he had formed with Kham La. 可知事实上，Darrick 并没有处于危险中。

Hopefully 有希望地，Finally 最后，Gradually 逐步地，Actually实际上。

28. C 考查动词。

由as a baby elephant saved a man from drowning.可知他假装溺水。

escaping 逃跑，researching 研究，drowning 溺水，arguing争吵。

29. B 考查形容词。

由She had been tied up and ___11___ to have cruel training known as
‘crushing’ to prepare her for work. 可知训练小象的方法非常残忍。

Useless无用的，
cruel 残忍的，unusual 寻常的，scientific科学的。

30. A 考查形容词。

由We ___12___ her and helped her to recover. 可知Kham La 刚来的时候，状态不好。

bad 坏的，different 不同的，easy容易的，strange奇怪的。

31. C 考查动词。

它被绑起来，被强迫做残忍的训练。

encouraged 鼓励，allowed 允许，forced强迫，reminded提醒。

32. B 考查动词。

我们使它自由，并且帮助它恢复。

followed 跟随，freed 使自由，accepted 接受，rewarded奖励。

33. D 考查形容词。

由I went in the river to show just how close our ___14___is. 可知这里，意思是它真的和我很亲密。

important重要的，nice 美好的，helpful 有帮助的，close亲密的。

34. A考查名词。

我去河里就是为了表明我们的关系有多亲密。

relationship关系，career 事业，concern关心，service服务。

35. C 考查动词。

如果你给它们温暖和友好，它们也会对你很好。

rescue营救，
influence 影响，treat 对待，judge判断。

36. B 考查名词。

由They are beaten ___17___ they obey their trainers.可知“Crushing” 是一种用来训练小象的方法。

fanning铺开，training 训练，working 工作，acting演戏。

37. D 考查连词。

它们被打，所以它们服从于他们的训象员。

Since因为，even if 即使，unless除非，so that所以。

38. A 考查形容词。

现在它是一头快乐的小象。

happy快乐的，unlucky 不幸的，
naughty 淘气的，careless粗心的。

39. D 考查名词。

它是很重要的一课，告诉我们对待动物要友善。

friends 朋友，classmates 同学，strangers 陌生人，animals动物。

40. B 考查动词。

由There’s a saying about elephants that goes, “elephants never forget.”可知这里意思是大象真的从不遗忘。

settles 解决，forgets忘记，ignores 忽视，changes改变。

【名师点睛】
完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：
1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力
完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。

2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力
解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。

所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。

因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。

例如：小题9由She had been tied up and ___11___ to have cruel training known as ‘crushing’ to prepare her for work. 捕捉到关键词cruel，可知训练小象的方法非常残忍。

3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力
旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。

4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力
目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。

5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力
此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。

例如：小题17它们被打，所以它们服从于他们的训象员。

表示“所以”，用so that。

三、阅读理解
21. British historian Jacob Bronowski once wrote, “Man masters nature not by force, but by understanding.” This is especially for extreme climber Alex Honnold, who climbed California's El
Capitan by himself, without any safety ropes(绳子), in 2017. The New York Times called it“one of the greatest athletic feats（功绩）of any kind, ever.”
Now you can watch him do it. The documentary Free Solo, which hit Chinese mainland cinemas on Sept 6, shows Honnold’s brave journey up the 914-meter high mountain. The film won the 2019 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature in February. In it, Honnold gives us some useful advi ce:“You’ll always feel fear, but over time you’ll realize the only way to truly manage your fear is to broaden your comfort zone. It means that challenging yourself is important.”
In fact, free climbing requires perseverance, control, and concentration. “I’m not thinking about anything when I’m climbing,” Honnold said, “I’m focused on doing what’s in front of me.” This strong focus on the present is a sort of meditation (冥想) that we can use in our daily routines.
While the documentary seemingly praises extreme athletes for pushing the limits of human potential, some are concerned about Honnold risking his own life. “His deed puts great stress on his loved ones, even when he succeeds,” Climbing Magazine noted.
Free Solo seems to say that with enough courage and dedication, one can achieve any goal. However, the movie may also be viewed as the disturbing story of a climber who went against all better judgment and got away with it.
13. What do we know about Free Solo?
A. It won an Academy Award in 2017.
B. It was adapted from a book about mountain climbing.
C. It introduces famous extreme climbers around the world.
D. It shows how Honnold climbed El Capitan without any protection.
14. How does Honnold deal with his fear?
A. He practices meditation regularly.
B. He does different exercises to help him relax.
C. He keeps taking on new challenges.
D. He asks experienced climbers for advice.
15. What do Honnold’s loved ones think of him, according to Climbing Magazine?
A. They believe he should value his own life.
B. They think he will reach even greater achievements.
C. They think he should have done more training.
D. They see him as an idol.
参考答案：
13. D 14. C 15. A
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

文章主要讲了2017年，Alex Honnold在没有任何安全绳索的情况下，独自攀登了加州的El Capitan。

纪录片Free Solo于9月6日在中国大陆上映，讲述了Honnold攀登914米高的山峰的勇敢旅程。

【13题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段This is especially for extreme climber Alex Honnold, who climbed California's El Capitan by himself, without any safety ropes(绳子), in 2017.（这尤其适用于极限攀岩者Alex Honnold。

2017年，他在没有任何安全绳索的情况下，独自攀登了加州的El Capitan。

）和第二段The documentary Free Solo, which hit Chinese mainland cinemas on Sept 6, shows Honnold’s brave journey up the 914-meter high mountain.（这部纪录片于9月6日在中国大陆上映，讲述了Honnold攀登914米高的山峰的勇敢旅程。

）由此可知，Free Solo展示了Honnold是如何在没有任何保护的情况下爬上El Capitan的，故选D。

【14题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段In it, Honnold gives us some useful advice:“You’ll always feel fear, but over time you’ll realize the only way to truly manage your fear is to broaden your comfort zone. It means that challenging yourself is important.”（在这篇文章中，Honnold给了我们一些有用的建议:“你总是会感到恐惧，但随着时间的推移，你会意识到，真正控制恐惧的唯一方法是拓宽你的舒适区。

”这意味着挑战自我很重要。

”）由此可知，Honnold通过不断接受新的挑战，来克服他的恐惧，故选C。

【15题详解】
推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段While the documentary seemingly praises extreme athletes for pushing the limits of human potential, some are concerned about Honnold risking his own life. “His deed puts great stress on his loved ones, even when he succeeds,” Climbing Magazine noted.
（虽然这部纪录片表面上赞扬了极限运动员挑战人类潜能的极限，但也有人担心Honnold 会拿自己的生命冒险。

《攀岩》杂志写道:“他的行为给他的亲人带来了巨大的压力，即使他成功了。

”）由此推断出，根据《攀岩》杂志，Honnold的亲人认为他应该珍惜自己的生
命，故选A。

【点睛】通过对关键词，关键短语或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一，它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。

小题3根据倒数第二段While the documentary seemingly praises extreme athletes for pushing the limits of human potential, some are concerned about Honnold risking his own life. “His deed puts great stress on his loved ones, even when he succeeds,” Climbing Magazine noted.（虽然这部纪录片表面上赞扬了极限运动员挑战人类潜能的极限，但也有人担心Honnold会拿自己的生命冒险。

《攀岩》杂志写道:“他的行为给他的亲人带来了巨大的压力，即使他成功了。

”）由此推断出，根据《攀岩》杂志，Honnold的亲人认为他应该珍惜自己的生命，故选A。