2017年秋七年级英语上册专题训练语法专练(新版)冀教版

语法专练
(一) be 动词的用法(am/is/are )
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. ____________ They my good friends.
2. Tom's mother ________ a teacher.
3. ____________ How your parents?
4. My brother and I ________ on the playground.
5. This _______ not a big library.
6. You _______ a good student.
7. _________ your name Jenny?
8. I _______ Jack's sister. Here _________ a photo of my family.
9. That _______ my book. Where _________ your books?
10. _______________ My coat __________________________ on my bed. A pair of new shoes _______ under the bed.
二、单项选择* *
11. My mother ______ a teacher and I ________ a student.
A is; is B. is; are
C. am; is D . is; am
12 . Kate and I _______ ready for the new high school life.
A am
B . is
C. are D . be
13 . —How many people are there in your group?
—Four. Three boys _______ in our group.
A is
B . are
C. am D . be
14 . Every one _______ frien dly in my school.
A do
B . does
C . is
D . are
15 . —Peter, ______ your cous in good at scie nee?
—Yes, he is. He often helps me with my scienee.（中考•济南）
A do
B . does
C. are D . is
三、按要求完成句子
16. This is a scienee lab.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
—________________ a scie nee lab?
17. I am 12 years old.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
—_______________ 12 years old?
—No, ________________ .
18. These are erasers.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
—_______________ erasers?
—No, ________________ .
19. Jack is in the lab now.（改为否定句）
Jack _______ in the lab now.
20. We are from Class 2.（改为否定句）
We ________ from Class 2.
（二）人称代词和物主代词
1. Thanks for inviting ___________ t o dinner, Nancy. I really enjoy it.
北）
A her
B . him
C. you D . me h
2 . Could you record today's NBA basketball game for me? I can watch （中考•孝感）
A one
B . my
C. your D . it
3. —Hi, Michelle. Is this _______ c amera? （中考•河
later.
—No. It's not mine. I think it's Tom's.（中考•德州）
A . your
B . my
C . his
D . her
4 . If you want to learn English better, you can make friends with American stude nts and
often talk to ________ .（ 中考•贺州）
A ． their
B ． th
eirs C ． they
— Dave, where is Mr. Black?
is in the classroom.
A ． they
B ． them
C ． their
D ． theirs
（中考•长沙）
A ． we
B ． us
C ． our
8. Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday and we are going to give _________ a big surprise.
（
中考•淮安）
A ．his
B ． him
C ． he
D ． himse l f
9. Uncle Tom will come to visit ______ next Saturday.（
中考•济宁）
A ． we
B ． us
C . our
D
. ours
10. __________________________ — Are Sandy and Kate good friends?
—Yes, they are. Please look after _______ .（
中考•黄冈）
A . your; their
B . your; them
C . yours; theirs
D . you; them
11. My brother likes painting. It's one of ________ h obbies （
爱好）.（中考•河
北）
A . my
B . her
C . his
D . your
12. Every one likes my father because _______ is frien dly.（
中考•陕西 ）
．them
5． A ．He ． Him
C ．She ．Her
6．
It's time for to begin a new life.
7．
Miss Smith, an American lady, has taught
English for three years.
A. his B . him
C. he D . himself
13. Mr. Smith is very friendly. We all like _______ .
A. she B . her
C. him D . he
14. —Where's your sister?
—I don't know. Is _______ in the bedroom?（中考•济南）
A. he B . she
C. him D . her
15. Da Mi ng is a boy. _______ lives in a big city.（中考•桂林）
A. He B . She
C. It
（三）动词have/has 的用法
一、根据句意，用have或has填空
1. Jim _______ two big blue eyes.
2. I _______ many beautiful clothes.
3. My sister ________ a toy pan da.
4 . Tom and Jimmy don't ________ any nice cars.
5. —Does Lucy _______ a sister?
—Yes, she also ________ a brother.
二、单项选择
6 . The Greens ________ a daughter.
A. has B . have
C. is D . are
7 . Mary and Linda blond hair. They look
pretty
A
has B . have
.
C
is D .are
.
& your brother a baseball?
A. Do; have B . Do; has
C. Does; has D . Does; have
9 . I _______ a ruler and my sister ________ an eraser.
A. have; have B . have; has
C．has; has D ．has; have
10．—Does he ______ any soccer balls?
—Yes, he does. He ______ four.
A．have; have B ．have; has
C．has; have D ．has; has
三、按要求完成句子
11．I have a blue shirt. （主语改为she）
_______ _______ a blue shirt.
12．We have many friends at school. （改为否定句）
We ______ ________ many friends at school.
13．Jenny has a big apple. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
—_______ Jenny ______ a big apple?
—Yes, ______ ______ .
14．My brother has a new bike. （改为否定句）
My brother _______ ________ a new bike.
15．The children have some apples. （改为一般疑问句）
_______ the children ______ _______ apples?
（四）可数名词和不可数名词一、用所给词的适当形式填空1．Tony's father and uncle are both ___________ （policeman）. They help keep the city safe.
（中考•上海）
2. Some people like reading on WeChat, but ________ （other） don't.（中考•上海）
3. Many parents like to buy books as presents for their _______ （child）.
4. Everyone knows that _________ （library） are places for people to study. （中考•临沂）
5. In autumn, ________ （leaf） fall down from the trees.
6. I have two pencil ______ （box）.
7. One of my ________ （foot） is hurt.
8. We have four _______ （class ） in the morning. 9. Jenny likes to eat _______ （tomato ）
.
10. ______ （milk ） is my favourite for breakfast. What about your favourite ______ （food ）?
二、单项选择
11. ______________________________________ — Mum, I'm hun gry. May I have some ________________ ?
—Sure. But don't eat too much.（
A. hamburgers B . milks C . cake 12. — What do you prefer for lun ch, darl ing?
—rd like ________such as tomatoes, carrots or cabbages.（
中考•泰安 ）
A. meat B . eggs C. vegetables D
. fruits
13. _______________________________ — It's hot today. Have some
, please.
—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty （
渴的）at all.（ 中考•重庆 A ）
A. water B . potatoes C . bread D . cakes
14 . After doing sports, you'd better have some ____________ . Many people consider it a healthy
drink .（
中考•青海）
A. orange juice B . oran ges C . bananas 15 . I have an _______for breakfast every day.（
中考•齐齐哈尔）
A. egg B . banana C . apples
16 . I am hun gry. I'd like to have some ______ .（
中考•玉林、防城港 ） A. rice
B . san dwich
中考•怀化） C. dumpli ng D
egg
17 . I had some _______
, vegetables and two eggs for dinner.（
中考•青海 ）
A.rice B
no odle C . banana
18 . Do you know how many _______ y ou have?（中考•永州）
A. tooths B . toothes C . teeth
19 . A: Can I help you, madam?
B: I want ________ .（中考•遵义）
A ． two boxes of apple
B ． two glass of water
C ． two bowls of porridge
20．— Would you like some _______ ？
A ． rice
B ． carrots
C ． eggs
D ． bananas
（五）一般现在时和现在进行时
C ． waiting
— May I speak to Mrs. Black?
3． Alice, please turn down the music. I ______ an important phone now. （ 4．— Anita, where is your brother?
—He ________ out in the garden with a group of kids.（
中考•绵阳 ）
A ．plays
B ． played
C ．is playing D
． has played
5．— Hi, Wang Ning! How's the weather in Heze now?
—It is terrible. It ________ all the morning.（
中考•荷泽）
A ． rains
B ． is raining
C ． rained
— Oh, yes, just a little
（ 一点）.（中考•德阳） 1．
Look! Some visitors for the bus over there. （
中考•南宁）
A ． are waiting
B ． is
waiting ． wait
2． — Sorry, Mumcan't come to the phone now. She a shower.（中考•江
西）
A ． ha
s
．had
C ． is having D
． was having
考•孝感）
A ．
B ．
C ．
D ．
answer answered have answered am answering
6. _______________________________________ — Cathy, can you an swer the door? I the room.
—rm comi ng. Mum.（ 中考•安徽）
A. sings
B . sang
& Look! Simon _________ in the playground.（
中考•雅安）
A. run B
. runs C. is running D
. running
9. — How ofte n does your father exercise?
—He ________ three times a week.（ 中考•德阳）
A. will exercise B . exercise C. exercised D . exercises
10. Grace _______ this game every time we play.（
中考•河北 ）
A. wins
B . won
C. will win D . has won
11. Many city people ________ their bikes to work every day.（
中考•陕西 ）
A. ride B
. will ride
C. rode D h . have ridden 12 . — Is your mother a teacher?
—Yes, she is. She ________ at a junior high school （
初中）.（ 中考•武汉）
A. taught B . teaches C. will teach D
. is teach ing
13 . — What do you often do at weeke nds?
—I often ________ my grandparents.（
中考•北京 ）
A. visit B . visited
A. clean B
clea ned
C. have cleaned D am clea ning 7. Liste n! Some one
in the n ext room.
C. is singing D was singing
C. have visited D . will visit
（六）介词、数词
1 . Paul's mother is a nurse. She works _______ a hospital.（中考•北京）
2．
A．with B ．on C ．of D ．in
Helen is friendly and she always has a smile her face. ( 中考•淮
安）
A．on B ．with C ．at D ．for
3．For many Western people, they drink cold water even winter. ( 考•临沂）
A．on ．for
4．5．6．
C．at ．in
Before you go to Canada, you need to learn more A．from
C．by
—The charity walk begins
．in
．about
—No problem.( 中考•武威)
A．at
C．in
Tony gets
（中考•济南）
A．at B up early in the on
7．
C．for D
Please turn
．from
to page
东）
8．
9．live on?
it. ( 中考•陕西）
：00.Don't be late.
．by
on
morning. He likes to make breakfast
and take a look at the picture
A．the eightieth B ．eightieth
C．eighties D ．eighty
—How many friends will come to your birthday party?
—About .（中考•巴中）
A．twelve; twelfth B ．twelveth; twelve
C．twelfth; twelve
—Hi, Andy! There are
—I live on the
his family.
on it.(中考•广
floors in this building. Which floor do you
floor. ( 中考•衡阳）
A. thirty; twent y-second
B. thirty; twenty-two
C. thirtieth; twenty-two
10. —What's the date today?
—It's June _______ , 2015.（中考•邵阳）
A. seventeen B . the seventeen
C. the seventeenth
（七）it的用法
一、根据句意，用适当的代词填空
1. Your dress is beautiful. Where do you buy _____________ ？I want to buy ___________ too.
2. This is a nice picture. Who's in _______ ?
3. ______ is time for lunch.
4. Look at the new hat. Is _______ pretty?
5. —What's your teleph one nu mber?
—_______ i s 7830218.
6. —Is spri ng your favourite seas on?
—Yes, ________ i s.
7. —How is the weather today?
—_______ i s nice and cool.
&—What's this in En glish?
—_______ i s an eraser.
9. —How much is your shirt?
—_______ i s fifty yua n.
10. —What's the date today?
—_______ i s May 10th.
二、单项选择
11. _______________________________________ This question is difficult. I can't answer .
A. it B . this
C. that D one
12. When we got to the park yesterday, _________ s tarted raining.（中考•荷泽）
A. that B . it
C. this
13. _______ is far from Beijing to the U . S.
A. One B . This
C. That D . It
14. _______ is nice to meet my friend.
A. This B . That
C. It D . He
15. —What time is _______ now?
—Sorry, I don't have a watch.
A . one
B . this
C . that
D . it
（八）祈使句及特殊疑问句
1 . ________ to smile at your life when you are in trouble（困境）, and you will soon be happy
again.（中考•黄石）
A. Try B . To try C . Trying D . Tried
2. _______ play football on the street, children. It's not safe.
A. Not B . Don't
C. Doesn't D . No
3. _______ on the grass, or （否则）it will “cry ” .（中考•陕西）
A. To walk B . Not to walk
C. Walk D . Don't walk
4. Do you want to be healthy? ______ . Smiling can help you stay healthy.（中考•绵阳）
A. Smile B . Smiling
C. Smiles D . Smiled
5. Daniel, ______ play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street.
（中考•盐城）
A. don't B . does n't
C. won't D . can't
6. ___________ —did you visit Taiwa n with, Sarah?
—My parents. We had a good time there.（中考•济南）
A. What B . Who
C. Where D . When
7. —________ do you study for a test?
—I study by working with my classmates.（中考•云南）
A. How
B. Why
C. What D . Where
8 . — _________ i s your favorite day?
—Mon day. Because we have P . E. and music.（中考•济南）
A. Why B . Who
C. How D . What
9. —________ father takes part in （参力口） the activity in the n eighbourhood?
—Peter's.
A . Whose
B . What
C . Which
D . Who
10 . —________ c an you read in En glish?
—About 100 words a minute.（中考•济宁）
A. How far B . How much
C. How fast D . How ma ny
参考答案
（一）be 动词的用法（am/is/are ）
一、1. are 2. is 3. are 4. are 5. is
6 . are 7. Is 8. am; is 9. is; are 10. is; is
二、11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
三、16. Is this; Yes; is 17. Are you; I'm not
18 . Are these; they aren't
19 .isn't 20. aren't
（二）人称代词和物主代词
1．D 点拨：句意：谢谢你邀请我吃晚饭，南希。

我真的很喜欢。

由下句I really enjoy it. 可知inviting 后的宾语与I 为同一人，故用代词me。

to
2．D 3. A
4．D 点拨：本题运用句意分析法。

句意：如果你想更好地学习英语，你可以和美国的学生交朋友并经常和他们交谈。

由句意可知此处应用“他们”。

空格处是作介词的宾语，应用代词宾格表达。

故选
D。

5．A 6. B 7. B
8．B 点拨：句意：明天是我们老师的生日，我们打算要送给他一个大惊喜。

give 为动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式。

故选B。

9．B 10.B 11.C 12.C 13. C 14.B 15. A
（三）动词have/has 的用法
一、1. has 2. have 3. has 4. have 5. have; has
二、6. B 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. B
三、11. She has 12. don't have 13. Does; have; she does
14．doesn't have 15. Do; have any
（四）可数名词和不可数名词
一、1. policemen 2. others 3. children
4．libraries 5. leaves 6. boxes 7. feet
8．classes 9. tomatoes 10. Milk; food
二、11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. A
16．A 17.A 18. C
19．C 点拨：A 应该为two boxes of apples 两盒苹果；B 应该为two glasses of water 两杯水；C two bowls of porridge 两碗粥。

故选C。

20．A
（五）一般现在时和现在进行时
1．A
2. C点拨：本题运用题眼法。

由上文中的now可知动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。

3．D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. D
10. A 点拨：句意：我们每次玩这个游戏的时候格雷丝都会赢。

根据关键短语every time
可知表示经常的动作，用一般现在时。

故选A。

11 . A 12. B 13. A
（六）介词、数词
1. D
2. A 点拨：本题运用固定搭配法。

wear/ have a smile on one's face 意为"某人
面带微笑”。

故选Ao
3. D
4. D
5. A
6. C
7. D
8. C
9. A点拨：本题运用句
意分析法。

句意：一一嗨，安迪！这幢楼有30层。

你住在哪一层？一一我住在第22层。

第一空表示数量，用基数词；第二空定冠词the提示用序数词。

故选A o
10. C
（七）it的用法
一、1. it; one 2. it 3. It 4. it 5. It 6. it、
7. It 8. It 9. It 10.lt
二、11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D
（八）祈使句及特殊疑问句
1. A
2. B
3. D点拨：句意：___________ 在草地上，否则它将要"哭泣”。

由句意可知，不要在草
地上行走，排除A和C;祈使句的否定句在句首加Do n't。

故选Do
4. A
5. A 点拨：祈使句应用动词原形开头，否定句
用don't…。

故选A o
6. B
7. A
8. D
9. A 10. C。