高二下学期同步优化训练英语Units19-20B卷.doc

高中同步测控优化训练(十二)
SB.ⅡUnit’s 19~20(B卷)
第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共80分)
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和
1.What is the man going to do?
A.He is going to have dinner.
B.He is looking for a hotel.
C.He is trying to find the nearest hotel.
答案：A
A.Too little sleep.
B.The hat.
C.Too more sleep.
3.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.They are neighbors.
B.They are friends.
C.They are strangers.
答案：C
4.When will the speakers get to Beijing?
A.At 8：30.
B.At 8：50.
C.At 9：00.
A.Ten dollars.
B.Eleven dollars.
C.Six dollars.
答案：A
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面2段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

6.What are the two tickets for?
A.For a volleyball match.
B.For a basketball match.
C.For a football match.
答案：A
7.Why doesn’t the man accept the ticket first?
A.He has seen it already.
B.He is not interested in it.
C.He is very busy that evening.
答案：B
8.Who is Teddy Jones?
A.A doctor.
B.An actor.
C.A reporter.
答案：B
9.What happened to the main character?
A.He suffered from cancer.
B.He got married to a girl.
C.He wanted to be a doctor.
答案：A
10.What can we learn from the dialogue?
audiences know many famous doctors.
B.Barbara played a role on the TV show.
C.Teddy liked the role he played very much.
答案：C
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。

11.—Whose advice do you think I should take?
—______.
A.You speak
B.That’s it
C.It’s up to you
D.You got it
解析：C选项的意思是“自己决定，这取决于你”。

答案：C
12.—What do you think of the dinner in Mr.Brown’s?
—Oh,great!We have never had a better one.It’s a dinner of twenty ______.
A.drinks
B.people
C.tables
D.courses
解析：course在此意为“(一)道(菜)，(一)盘(菜)”。

答案：D
13.Knowing how long the test would last,the students who finished ______ back and waited until the end of the exam.
A.settle
B.settled
C.settling
D.to settle
解析：该题考查句子结构。

学生易犯思维定势的错误而选C项，其实who finished是定语从句，该处缺谓语动词。

答案：B
14.It is in Steven Spielberg’s first film,Jaws,______ a big white shark attacks swimmers ______ are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.
A.where;who
B.which;that
C.that;that
D.where;that
解析：该题考查定语从句在强调句中混合运用时连词的辨析。

答案：C
15.—Could I use your dictionary,please?
—______.
A.Of course you could
B.Yes,you could.Go ahead
C.I’m sorry,but I was using it myself
D.Sure.Help yourself
解析：回答对方的请求时用can来回答；C选项时态不对。

答案：D
16.I wonder what it feels like to have many children.______ Hayes already have three and they are planning to have ______ fourth.
A.The;the
B.The;/
C./;the
D.The;a
解析：表示某夫妇两人，英语中在姓氏的复数前加the；第二个空不表示顺序，而是表示“再，又”。

答案：D
17.Pollution is a world-wide problem that ______ immediate solution.
A.calls for
B.calls out
C.calls on
D.calls in
解析：call for意思是“需要”。

答案：A
18.I can’t tell the exact date of his arrival,maybe the 7th or the 8th. ______,he is sure to be here before the conference begins.
A.Howe’ver
B.Therefore
C.Anyhow
D.Thus
解析：anyhow意思是“无论怎样”，表示让步。

答案：C
19.—I wonder if she will show up at the concert.
—She will.She is only too ______ to watch the famous director.
A.anxious
B.proud
C.interested
D.satisfied
解析：too anxious to…表示“非常渴望，急于……”。

答案：A
20.______ and the problem might be settled.
A.Making one more effort
B.If you make one more effort
C.One more effort
D.To make one more effort
解析：该句为被动祈使句。

答案：C
21.My father ______ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick ______ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.
A.advised;up
B.persuaded;out
C.intended;up
D.managed;out
解析：intend sb.for sth.意为“打算让某人做某事”，pick up意思是“获得；学会”。

答案：C
22.Medical care in the country cannot compare with ______ big cities.
A.one of
B.that of
C./
D.the one of
解析：用that来代替上文的名词medical care，而one只能指代单数可数名词。

答案：B
23.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores,and this is especially true ______ it comes to classroom tests.
A.before
B.since
C.when
D.after
解析：When it comes to…是一固定句型，意为“当谈到……时”。

答案：C
24.There were many students and teachers at the party yesterday.I looked for two seats to sit down with my friend,Tim,but there were ______.
A.neither
B.nothing
C.none
D.no
解析：题意强调在所有的座位中寻找，结果一个座位也没有找到，故只能用none，而不能选neither。

答案：C
25.Not far from the club,there was a garden,______ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.
A.whose
B.it’s
C.which
D.that
解析：该题考查独立结构。

it’s owner与seated之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，而不存在主语与实际谓语动词之间的关系。

A选项的干扰性很大。

若选A项，且在seated之前加was，则为非限制性定语从句。

答案：B
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

This was one of my experiences 26 .When I was in my 30s,I was working for a large international company which had it’s head office in London.I was working in the 27 department.
The company had a training centre which was just outside London.Different courses were held there throughout 28 and I 29 go on one training course a year.These usually started 30 a Sunday evening and lasted six days.
Once I was 31 a week’s training course with about forty 32 sales people.I was in the bar on the Friday evening and suddenly a woman who was 33 behind the bar asked me a curious question.“I hope you don’t 34 my asking,”she said,“but I’ve been
35 about it all week.Have you got a sister 36 Mary?”The womans name was June.And she used to do various jobs at the training centre.She worked in the office,she organized all the food and drink for the centre and she worked in the bar at lunch time and in the evening.
My answer 37 June’s question was “Yes”,and June said,“I thought 38 .I met her last September when she was organizing a course here.”At that time,my sister was working for 39 company but in a different part of the country.That was 40 she came to be at the training centre.
41 surprised me was how June guessed we were brother and sister.Three things made it even more 42 .First,she had met my sister six months before she met me.Second,they have about sixty new people every week at the training centre.So about one thousand five hundred people had 43 the centre in those six months.And 44 ,my sister is married,so she doesn’t have the same family name as me.
We’re not 45 ,but I guess we must look quite like each other.
26.A.in work B.out of work
C.at work
D.about work
解析：在这里表示“工作中的经历”，故为at work。

答案：C
27.A.selling B.sales
C.sale
D.sold
解析：一个公司的营销部，常表达为the sales department。

答案：B
28.A.the year B.the month
C.the week
D.the day
解析：由下文go on one training course a year可知。

答案：A
ed to B.once
C.get used to
D.was used to
解析：used to表“过去常常”，其后接动词原形。

答案：A
30.A.at B.in
C.during
D.on
解析：具体某一天晚上要用介词on。

答案：D
31.A.on B.in
C.during
D.over
解析：be on a course表示“在上一门课”。

答案：A
32.A.other B.another
C.the other
D.one other
解析：数词+other=another+数词，若有the，则有“the other+数词”。

答案：A
33.A.hearing B.waiting
C.serving
D.seeing
解析：由behind the bar可知the woman是服务小姐，应为serving。

答案：C
34.A.matter B.care for
C.remind of
D.mind
解析：mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”，care for表“喜欢，关心”。

答案：D
35.A.understanding B.wondering
C.discovering
D.worrying
解析：对某事一直想知道，要用wondering。

答案：B
36.A.called B.calling
C.calling on
D.calling up
解析：被叫做Mary的sister。

答案：A
37.A.of B.about
C.to
D.for
解析：“问题的答案”为answer to the question。

答案：C
38.A.that B.it
C.such
D.so
解析：同意别人的想法为I think so。

答案：D
39.A.the same B.a different
C.another
D.the other
解析：由but in a different part of the country可知该处应为the same。

答案：A
40.A.where B.when
C.what
D.how
解析：同一个公司的人都有参加培训的机会。

答案：D
41.A.All B.What
C.That
D.It
解析：主语从句部分缺主语常用what。

答案：B
42.A.surprising B.surprised
C.strange
D.puzzled
解析：由上文surprised可知下文even more surprising，不能用surprised，因为该处表示“令人吃惊”。

答案：A
43.A.passed through B.passed away
C.left
D.passed by
解析：pass through意为“穿过”，pass away意为“死亡，(时间)消逝，(习惯等)革除”，pass by意为“(时间)经过，(地点)过去”。

答案：A
44.A.finally B.at the end
C.at last
ter
解析：列举事例时常说“First…Second…Finally”。

答案：A
45.A.friends B.relatives
C.twins
D.brother and sister
解析：虽然很相像，但并不是twins。

答案：C
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

A
Buying insurance is a way in which people can protect themselves against large losses.Protection against fire is one kind of rge numbers of people pay small sums of money to an insurance company.Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance,only a few will lose their homes by fire.The insurance company will pay for these homes out of the small sums of money it had collected.
The first modern fire insurance company was formed in London in the 1740s.A great fire had just destroyed most of the city and people wanted protection against further losses.The first company grew rapidly.Some other companies were founded in other areas.
Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in America in 1752,and then a new kind of insurance for farmers was suggested.The new insurance would provide protection against the loss of crops from storms.
Later on another new insurance company was started in America.This company,which offered life insurance,collected small sums of money regularly from many different men.If a man died,his family was given a large sum of money.
Over the years,insurance companies have offered new kinds of insurance protection.The new kinds of insurance cover from such accidents as car to plane crashes.Today,most people have some kind of insurance.
46.The first fire insurance company was founded ______.
A.in England
B.in 1740
C.in America
D.in 1752
解析：该题考查细节，从第二段第一句话可知。

答案：A
47.We can learn from the passage that ______.
A.the first modern fire insurance company was founded before a great fire in London
B.in America,farmers have protection against the loss of crops from storms if they buy insurance
C.fire insurance will prevent people’s homes from burning
D.life insurance was started in London,England
解析：该题考查学生是否能准确掌握短文中所提供的信息。

A项中的before若为after 则正确，C、D两项不符合文章内容。

从第三段中The new insurance would provide protection against the loss of crops from storms中可知B项符合其内容。

答案：B
48.Insurance means protection against ______.
A.the loss of car and plane crashes
B.the loss of fire
C.the loss of life
D.losses of many kinds of accidents
答案：D
49.The best tide for this passage is ______.
A.Protection for Everyone
B.The First Fire Insurance Company
C.The Founder of the Insurance Company
D.Life Insurance
解析：该题考查主旨大意。

文章中从头到尾都在讲述各种保险对人民生命财产的损失起到保护作用，故A项为最佳答案。

答案：A
B
BEIJING(Associated Press) China has a growing middle class,a tradition of expecting education and 21 million new babies every year.Selling educational toys should be easy.
While China may be the world’s biggest toy maker,much of the best is exported.Department stores here do not have enough high quality toys.It is said the demand for educational toys is low.
A US company,BabyCare,is trying to change that with a new way to sell toys in China.BabyCare works basically together with doctors in Beijing hospitals.People who join the company’s “mother’s club”get lectures and newsletters on baby and child development at no extra cost —if they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the company’s educational toys and childcare books.
“We want to build a seven year relationship with those people,”said Matthew J.Estes,BabyCare’s president.“It starts during pregnancy（怀孕）,when the anxiety and needs are highest.”BabyCare works on a one-to-one basis.Doctors,nurses,and teachers —paid by BabyCare—advise parents,explaining toys that are designed for children at each stage of development to age six.
BabyCare opened it’s first store in China last June in a shopping center in central Beijing and another near Beijing Zoo.It plans to have 80 stores in China within six years.
It is a new model for China and develops a market in young children’s education and health that no other companies are in.
50.What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us?
cational toys and foreign toy markets.
B.Problems with China’s toy market and education.
C.Reasons for pushing sales of educational toys in China.
D.Baby population and various kinds of toys made in China.
解析：该题为主旨大意题。

前两段主要说明了做此举动的原因。

答案：C
51.Which of the following is a fact according to the passage?
A.Club members buy BabyCare products for free child care advice.
B.Doctors in Beijing help in making BabyCare products.
C.Parents are encouraged to pay $18 for club activities.
D.BabyCare trains Chinese doctors at no extra cost.
解析：该题为细节判断题。

根据文章第三、四段的细节描述可以淘汰掉错误的说明。

答案：A
52.BabyCare is developing it’s business in China by ______.
A.opening stores in Beijing hospitals
B.offering 18-month courses on child care
C.setting up children’s education centers
D.forming close relationships with parents
解析：该题为推理判断题。

根据文章第四段的有关描述我们可以看出：该公司通过和孩子的父母的各种手段的交流，甚至从怀孕开始，来建议父母给不同年龄段的孩子选购什么样的玩具。

答案：D
53.Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage?
A.Mother’s Club in China
B.BabyCare and Doctors
C.American Company Model
D.On Educational Toys
解析：该题为主旨大意题。

本文主要描述了BabyCare将要在中国推销自己的教育性玩具的情况。

答案：D
C
Happy birthday
The China National Opera(CNO) will give a concert to celebrate it’s 50th birthday.
Different generations of CNO vocalists,like Li Guangxi,Yao Hong and Ma Mei,will present the concert which will feature both songs from famous Chinese operas like “The White-haired Girl”and “The Hundredth Bride”,as well as arias of such Western opera classics as “Madame Butterfly”,“La Traviata”and “Rigoletto”.
Time/date:7:30 pm,September 7,8
Location:Tianqiao Theatre
Tel:6551-4787,8315-6170
Tickets:60～500 yuan(US $7.2～60.2)
Folk music
A concert will be held to feature some recently composed traditional Chinese music works.
The concert,given by the Folk Orchestra of the China Opera and Ballet Theatre,will include such pieces as “Memory of Childhood”,“Memorial Ceremony for God”and “Wine Song”.
Time/date:7:30 pm,September 13
Location:Concert hall at the National Library of China
Tel:6848-5462,6841-9220
Tickets:30～200 yuan(US $3.6～24.1)
Moon music
A concert of traditional Chinese music will be given on the eve of the Moon Festival which falls on September 21st this year.
The concert will feature a number of famous pieces centered on the theme of the moon,such as “Moonlight”,“Spring Night on a Moonlit River”and “Lofty Mountain and Flowing River”.
A number of established traditional Chinese music performers,like Zhou Yaokun and Fan Weiqing,will play solos as well as collaborate with the folk music orchestra.
Time/date:7:30 pm,September 20th
Location:Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities
Tel:6606-8888,6606-9999
54.If you want to buy tickets for listening to the music “Memory of Childhood”,you will dial ______.
A.6551-4787
B.6848-5462
C.8315-6170
D.6606-9999
解析：参见Folk Music一部分的说明。

答案：B
55.Which statement is right according to the passage?
A.Li Guangxi,Yao Hong and Ma Mei stand for the same generation of CNO vocalists.
B.“Rigoletto”is a famous piece on the theme of the moon.
C.“Lofty Mountain and Flowing River”is a traditional Chinese music.
D.Zhou Yaokun will play solos and Fan Weiqing will collaborate with the folk music orchestra.
解析：A选项中same应为different；B选项中“Rigoletto”is one of the Western opera classics；D选项中Both of them will play solos as well as collaborate with the folk music orchestra.
答案：C
56.“Madame Butterfly”is ______.
A.a Chinese opera
B.a Western opera
C.a piece of music
D.a song
解析：参见Happy Birthday一部分的说明。

答案：B
57.In which column of a newspaper will the article be published?
A.Entertainment.
B.People.
C.Culture.
D.Sports.
解析：该题为综合判断题。

综观三部分的说明，都属于文化娱乐方面的内容，因此在报刊的娱乐版可能刊登该消息。

答案：A
D
The desire to make explorations is born with man.Wherever his imagination goes,man also has a strong wish to go.A large part of human history is connected with the exploration of the world in which we live.Again and again people have set out with surprising courage and patience to look into unknown regions and lands to see what had not yet been seen,to make known the unknown.With kites,balloons and aircraft they left the ground to pass through the lower atmosphere.Now the outer space receives their attention.
Why should man take the trouble of conquering（征服）space?It is hard to list the specific practical benefit’s that will result in.But one knows,from past experience in other areas,that man will surely see and discover new things in space that will increase our scientific knowledge,and this new knowledge will find it’s way into valuable practical uses.What we learn about man himself,from his experience in space,and from the effects of space and the space flight environment on him,will be extremely valuable.The new techniques developed to carry out the exploration of space,and to keep man alive in space,will certainly find practical uses in everyday life in some way.The areas that will benefit are manifold.They include communication,generation of power,transportation and travel,food production,materials,fuels and many others.But to say
definitely just what the practical results will be is almost impossible.
58.The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.
A.man desires to explore what is unknown
B.man often goes wherever his dreams go
C.man is no longer interested in the study of the land and sea now
D.man’s history is his exploration of the world
解析：该题是一道主旨大意题。

从第一段“Again and again people have set out with surprising courage and patience to look into unknown regions and lands to see what had not yet been seen,to make known the unknown.”可知人类对未知世界的探索永远不会停止。

答案：A
59.The underlined word “manifold”in the second paragraph probably means ______.
A.vast
B.various
C.valuable
D.practical
解析：该题是词义猜测题。

从第二自然段中“The new techniques developed to carry out the exploration of space,and to keep man alive in space,will certainly find practical uses in everyday life in some way.”可知the areas that will benefit是广泛的，多种多样的；文章下一句说明了将获利的各种领域，故选B项。

答案：B
60.The author seems to be in favor of ______.
A.doubting the necessity of the space exploration
B.the exploration of space
C.exploring more in space than in sea
D.his experience in space
解析：该题为归纳判断题。

从全文看，作者对探索太空持赞成态度。

答案：B
第Ⅱ卷（共20分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分20分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，在该行右边的横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一道横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错误的不要改。

I used to love science class—all of them—61.______
biology,chemistry,geography or physics.I think I 62.______
liked those classes because I felt that it helped me 63.______
understand what the world works.For example, 64.______
when I was a child,the rain was a mystery.In one 65.______
class,I learned why it rained.I think science classes 66.______
clear up mysteries.But then there is always more 67.______
mysteries look into.What was my least favorite class? 68.______
That was math.After learn the basics of the subject, 69.______
Nothing else seemed very practically to me.I never 70.______
saw how I could use it in my daily life.
答案：
61.class→classes 62.or→and
63.it→they 64.what→how
65.去掉the 66.√
67.is→are 68.mysteries和look之间加to
69.learn→learning 70.practically→practical
第二节：书面表达（共10分）
有一批要到中国投资的外国企业家在我国某城市参观考察。

假定你是接待人员，要向外宾们简要介绍这个城市的概况。

请你用英语写一篇100~120词的发言稿，须包括以下内容：
1.这是一座新兴的现代化城市，建于20世纪80年代初；
2.海、陆、空交通便利，又有一条与首都北京相连的高速公路(freeway)；
3.自然资源丰富，电力及其他能源供应充足；
4.公共秩序(the public order)良好，政府多方面支持外国投资者(investor)。

注意：短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to our city.Now let me introduce…
参考答案：
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to our city.Now let me introduce our city to you.Our city is a newly built modern city.It was set up in the early 1980s,but it has been developing rapidly.From here you can travel to anywhere by water,by air or by land.Recently another freeway which is connected with Beijing has started being used.The areas around our city are rich in natural resources.And we have enough supplies of electricity and other forms of energy.The public order is very nice.Besides,the governments of our country and our city support foreign investors in many respects.We expect more and more foreign friends to come and invest in our city.
That’s all.Thank you.。