【英语】2020年高考英语专题冲刺专题26单项填空之动词的时态和语态含解析

【关键字】英语
专题卷二十六
单项填空之动词的时态和语态
1. ----We thought he would have got high marks in the mid-term exam for English.
----What a pity! He ________ too nervous when sitting the English exam that day.
A. was
B. had been
C. has been
D. would have been.
【答案】A
【题型】单项选择
【难度】一般
2.Jim who is now our English teacher once ________ as a manager in an international
cooperation for 5 years.
A. worked
B. had worked
C. was working
D. has worked
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态的用法。

根据题干中的who is now our English teacher可知吉姆在一家国际公司做了五年经理的事情是单纯的过去动作，与现在无关，故应用一般过去时，动词work应用过去式worked。

故答案选A。

【题型】单项选择
【难度】一般
3. This Monday morning I was informed I _____ as one of three exchange students from our school.
A. had been chosen
B. was chosen
C. had been choosing
D. was choosing
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：星期一早上我被通知我已经被选为我们学校的三个交换生之一。

本句是informed (that)引导的主从复合句：“This Monday morning I was informed”是主句，“I _____ as one of three exchange students from our school.”是宾语从句。

主句叙述过去发生的事情，根据句义可知从句是在叙述过去之前发生的事情，根据过去完成时表示过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时，故用过去完成时。

而且我“I “和choose之间构成主动关系，所以使用过去完成时的主动语态。

故A正确。

【题型】单项选择
【难度】一般
4.I ________ in for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to Huai’an.
A. worked.
B. was working.
C. have worked.
D. Had worked.
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。

过去在南京工作，现在不在哪里工作了，故不能用have worked,而用worked。

句意：我在南京工作了很多年，但是我从没有后悔最终搬回淮安的决定。

故选A 。

【题型】单项选择
【难度】一般
5.I ________ my close friend three times today but her line was always busy.
A. have phoned
B. had phoned
C. have been phoning
D. was phoning
【答案】A
【题型】单项选择
【难度】一般
6. ______ a kungfu class that started last winter term and is taught by monks from the .
A. opened
B. would open
C. was opening
D. had opened 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意：星斯坦福大学去年冬季学期开始开设了功夫课，这门课由来自少林寺的和尚执教。

本句是that引导的主从复合句：“Stanford University ______ a k unnfu class”是主句，“that started last winter term ”是定语从句。

根据句意可知主句陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。

故A正确。

【题型】单项选择
【难度】一般
7. Wishing you the best of luck. We _______ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up.
A. have
B. will have
C. had
D. would have 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意：祝你好运。

我们有你的电话号码，如果有什么事，我们会打电话给你。

分析句子will call you if anything comes up.可知这是一个if引导的真实条件状语从句:主将从现（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时）故We _______ your telephone number
语态是一般现在时，故have符合。

【题型】单项选择
【难度】一般
8. --Look where you’re going! Anything wrong?
--Oh, I ______ about the accident I saw in the morning. I was terrified when two cars collided. A.have thought B. was thinking C. would think D. will be thinking
【答案】B
【题型】单项选择
【难度】一般
9. —Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes, we ________ by our hosts.
A. were treated
B. would be treated
C. treated
D. had treated
【答案】A
【解析】句意：＂你喜欢这个聚会吗？＂＂是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。

＂根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。

空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。

【题型】单项选择
【难度】一般
10. —Hi, let’s go skating.
—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I________ in an application form for a new job.
A.fill
B.have filled
C.am filling
D.will fill
【答案】C
【解析】句意：＂嗨，我们去滑冰吧。

＂＂对不起,我现在很忙。

我正在填一份新工作申请表。

＂由答句中的时间状语right now和上下文语境可知，此处表示正在发生的事,应用现在进行时，故选C项。

【题型】单项选择
【难度】一般
11. Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.
A. works
B. has worked
C. was working
D. would work 【答案】C
【题型】单项选择
【难度】一般
12. Daniel’s family __________ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.
A. are enjoying
B. are to enjoy
C. will enjoy
D. will be enjoying
【答案】D
【解析】句意：下周的这个时间，丹尼尔一家将正在黄山度假。

由句中的时间状语this time next week可知，此处要用将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。

故选D。

【题型】单项选择
【难度】一般
13. I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finis h it at the weekend.
A. read
B. have read
C. am reading
D. will read 【答案】 B
【解析】句意：我已经看完了这本英文小说的一半，周末会尽力把另一半看完。

强调过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，要用现在完成时。

＂看小说＂这一动作发生在过去，到目前为止看了一半，故用现在完成时，选B。

【题型】单项选择
【难度】一般
14. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts __________ with success in the end.
A. rewarded
B. were rewarded
C. will reward
D. will be rewarded
【答案】 D
【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力（将来）一定会得到回报。

根据句意可知，回报是将来要发生的事情，应该用将来时；efforts和reward是被动关系，应该使用被动语态，故选D。

【题型】单项选择
【难度】一般
15．He will have learned business management for eight years by the time he________from the University of Maryland.
A. will graduate
B. will have graduated
C. graduates
D. is to graduate
【答案】 C
【题型】单项选择
【难度】一般
16．More efforts, as reported, ________in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
A. are made
B. will be made
C. are being made
D. have been made
【答案】B
【解析】根据句中的时间状语in the years ahead＂在未来几年中＂可知，本句应该使用一般将来时的被动语态。

【题型】单项选择
【难度】一般
17．Silk __________ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
A. had become
B. was becoming
C. has become
D.is becoming
【答案】A
【解析】句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。

时间状语是by+过去时间，谓语用过去完成时。

故选A。

【题型】单项选择
【难度】一般
18．Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up
with the Western stand-up tradition.
A. will be learning
B. is learning
C. had been learning
D. has been learning
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。

本句的时间状语是＂for decades几十年来＂，该时间状语通常和现在完成的有关时态连用，本句强调这几十年来大山一直努力把中国相声和西方的脱口秀相结合。

所以使用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续性和反复性。

故D正确。

【题型】单项选择
【难度】一般
19．In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat________ cut.
A. will have been
B. will be
C. was
D. has been
【答案】D
【题型】单项选择
【难度】一般
20．—Is Peter coming?
—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A. changes
B. changed
C. was changing
D. had changed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：＂彼得来了吗？＂＂没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。

＂根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。

【题型】单项选择
【难度】一般
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