译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析

译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正(A)误(B)，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。

(A)
My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom. 0n the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster(海报) on the wall.
（1）This is Lily's house.
（2）There are four rooms in her house.
（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.
（4）The bathroom is on the left of her father and mother's room.
（5）They sometimes wash their bodies and hands in the bathroom.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。

（1）通过文章中的"（My name is Lily. This is my house.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的；（2）通过文章中的"（There are five rooms in my house）"可以知道这道题目是错误的；（3）通过文章中的"（There are four pictures and a poster(海报)on the wall.）"可以知道这道题目是错误的；
（4）通过文章中的"（On the left of the room，there is a bathroom.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的；
（5）通过文章中的"（there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解阅读并选择正确答案。

Sea horses are small. They don't have legs or arms. They can't run. They don't live on the land, but live in the sea. Their heads look like the heads of horses. So people call them “sea horses”. The sea horses are small fish. They like to live in the warm water. Father sea horses carry the eggs to keep them safe (确保……安全) in their pouches (育儿袋) until they hatch (孵出，出壳). （1）The sea horses are a kind of ___________.
A. horse
B. fish
C. plant
（2）The sea horse likes to live ___________.
A. on the land
B. in the cold water
C. in the warm water
（3）The sea horse's head looks like the ___________.
A. cat's
B. horse's
C. fish's
（4）A sea horse ___________.
A. has legs
B. has arms
C. can't run
（5）___________ carry the eggs.
A. Father sea horses
B. Mother sea horses
C. No sea horses.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要详细介绍了一种动物，海马。

（1）根据The sea horses are small fish.知海马是小鱼，故答案为B.
（2）根据They like to live in the warm water.知海马喜欢生活在温暖的水里，故答案为C。

（3）根据Their heads look like the heads of horses.知海马的头看起来像马的头，故答案为B。

（4）根据 They can't run. 知海马不能跑，故答案为C。

（5）根据 Father sea horses carry the eggs知海马爸爸搬运蛋，故答案为A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找问题所在的句子，选出答案。

3．阅读理解阅读，判断下列句子对，错.
My name is Li Fang. I have a new friend. Her name is Linda. She lives in New York. Linda is eleven years. She likes playing chess. My hobby is playing chess, too. She often goes to school by bus. Her mother is a doctor. She goes to work on foot. Her father is a teacher. He goes to work by car. Every evening Linda does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspapers. Linda will come to China soon. She is in England now. I'm excited.
（1）Linda is a Chinese girl.
（2）Linda's father is a doctor.
（3）Linda's father reads newspapers in the evening.
（4）Linda's mother goes to work by bus.
（5）Li Fang likes playing chess.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是介绍李芳新朋友Linda情况的短文。

（1）句意：Linda是一位中国女孩。

根据短文叙述 She lives in New York.（她住在纽约。

）可知不是中国女孩。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Linda的爸爸是一位医生。

根据短文叙述Her father is a teacher.（她爸爸是一位教师。

）可知不是医生。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：Linda的爸爸在晚上读报纸。

根据短文叙述Every evening Linda does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspapers.（每天晚上Linda做作业。

她妈妈看电视，她的爸爸读报纸。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：Linda的妈妈乘公交车去上班。

根据短文叙述She goes to work on foot.（她步行去上班。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：李芳喜欢下棋。

根据短文叙述My hobby is playing chess, too.（我的爱好也是下棋。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。

4．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。

My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.
（1）This is Lily's house.
（2）There are four rooms in the house.
（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.
（4）There are two chairs and a desk in father and mothers room.
（5）The toilet is on the left of my father and mother's room.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：莉莉介绍自己房子里的事情。

（1）句意：这是莉莉的房子。

根据This is my house.可知这是莉莉的房子。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：这个房子里有四个房间。

根据There are five rooms in my house.可知她的房子有五个房间。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：莉莉的房间里有三幅图片。

根据This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall.可知她爸爸妈妈的房间里有三幅图片。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：爸爸妈妈的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。

根据There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk.可知爸爸妈妈的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：洗手间在爸爸妈妈房间的左边。

根 On the left of the room, there is a toilet.可知
洗手间在爸爸妈妈房间的左边。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

5．阅读理解阅读理解。

(B)
Hello! I'm the reporter, Mr．Green．I'm interviewing some students at Rainbow Primary School．
Mr．Green：Hello，little girl．Can you tell me your name?
Amy：I'm Amy．
Mr．Green：How do you do?
Amy：How do you do?
Mr．Green：What do you usually do after school?
Amy：From Monday to Thursday，I play table tennis with my friend，Jill，she is good at it．Mr．Green：How about Friday?
Amy：On Friday afternoon，I go to my grandparents' home．
Mr．Green：What do you usually do with them?
Amy：I usually play chess with my grandpa．I take a walk with my grandma．Mr．Green：Do you go shopping with them?
Amy：Yes，sometimes we go shopping at the weekend．
Mr．Green：What do you want to be when you grow up?
Amy：I want to be a pilot．I like flying high in the sky．
Mr．Green：OK．Thank you very much．
Amy：You're welcome!
请根据短文内容。

从下面各题后所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

（1）Mr．Green is a ．
A. teacher
B. reporter
C. doctor
（2）Amy goes to her grandparents' home on ．
A. Friday
B. Thursday
C. Saturday
（3）Amy often plays with Jill after school．
A. football
B. badminton
C. table tennis
（4）Amy usually with her grandma．
A. goes shopping
B. takes a walk
C. waters the plants
（5）Amy wants to be a when she grows up．
A. teacher
B. nurse
C. pilot
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：主要讲诉采访一名来自彩虹小学的小女孩。

（1）根据Hello! I'm the reporter, Mr．Green可知，故选B。

（2）根据On Friday afternoon，I go to my grandparents' home可知，故选A。

（3）根据From Monday to Thursday，I play table tennis with my friend，Jill可知，故选A。

（4）根据 Amy：I usually play chess with my grandpa．I take a walk with my grandma可知，故选B。

（5）根据Amy：I want to be a pilot可知，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关的语句进行正确的选择。

6．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

【1】 Bob and Amy are friends. They are both short. They are in the same school. But they are in different classes. They both walk to school. They always walk to school together.
【2】They both like playing table tennis. They are good at playing table tennis. They usually play table tennis at the weekend.
【3】They both like helping people. They often help old people cross the street. They also help them carry heavy bags.
【4】But they like different toys. Bob likes robots. He has two robots. He often plays with his robots. Amy likes toy bears. She has three toy bears. They are brown. She often plays with her toy bears.
（1）Bob and Amy are in the school. But they are in classes.
A. same, same
B. same, different
C. different, different
（2）Bob and Amy walk to school together.
A. never
B. sometimes
C. always
（3）Bob and Amy like playing table tennis and helping people.
A. both
B. all
C. and
（4）They like different toys. Bob likes and Amy likes .
A. robots, toy bears
B. toy bears, robots
C. toy cars, toy rabbits
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】4个图片描述了，鲍伯和艾米是朋友，他们很矮在同一所学校，但在不同的班级，步行上学喜欢帮助别人，他们经常在周末欢打乒乓球，鲍伯喜欢机器人，他经常和他的机器人玩，艾米喜欢玩具熊，她经常玩她的玩具熊。

（1）根据所给的短文， Bob and Amy are friends. They are both short. They are in the same school. But they are in different classes. 鲍伯和艾米是朋友。

它们都很矮。

他们在同一所学校。

但是他们在不同的班级。

可知鲍伯和艾米在同一所学校在不同班级，故答案为B.（2）根据所给的短文，They both walk to school. They always walk to school together.他们都步行上学。

他们总是一起步行上学。

可知鲍伯和艾米一直走着上学，故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的短文，They both like playing table tennis. 他们都喜欢打乒乓球。

They both like helping people. 他们都喜欢帮助别人。

可知他们都喜欢打乒乓球和喜欢帮助别人，故答案为A.
（4）根据所给的短文，Bob likes robots. He has two robots. He often plays with his robots. Amy likes toy bears. 鲍伯喜欢机器人。

他有两个机器人。

他经常和他的机器人玩。

艾米喜欢玩具熊。

可知鲍伯喜欢机器人，艾米喜欢玩具熊，故答案为A.
【点评】阅读的关键在看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，经常鼓励学生背句子段落、整篇文章，都是出于要学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇和短语，总之要求学生多掌握单词，对能够看懂短文打下基础，看懂文章后，才能选出合适选项回答问题。

7．阅读理解下图是Ann全班同学上学方式的调查图，看图判断句子正误
（1）Fifteen students come to school on foot.
（2）Five students come to school by bus.
（3）Ten students come to school by bike.
（4）No one comes to school by car in Arm’s class.
（5）There are forty students in Ann’s class.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一张Ann的全班同学上学方式的调查图.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据图表15个同学步行来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据图表10个同学乘公交来学校. 题目叙述不正确. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据图表10个同学骑自行车来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据图表没有人乘轿车来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（5）这是计算题, 根据图表15+10+5+10=40，是40名学生. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先要读懂表格, 这是关键.
8．阅读理解读短文，完成思维导图Hello, I’m Linda. I have four friends. They are Ann, Lisa, Tom and Peter. Ann lives near school. She comes to school on foot. There is an underground station near Lisa’s home. She comes to school by underground. Tom lives far from school. He comes to school by bus. Peter likes riding. He comes to school by bike.
⒈ ________ ________
⒉________ ________
⒊________ ________
⒋________ ________
【答案】on；foot；by；underground；by；bus；by；bike
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍四个朋友如何来上学的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Ann lives near school. She comes to school on foot. (Ann住在学校附近. 她步行来上学.)可知1和2空格填on foot. 故答案为: 1. on; 2. foot.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There is an underground station near Lisa’s home. She comes to school by underground.（Lisa家附近有一个地铁站. 她乘地铁来上学.）可知3和4空格填by underground. 故答案为: 3.by; 4. underground.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Tom lives far from school. He comes to school by bus.（Tom 家离学校远. 他乘公交来学校.）可知5和6空格填by bus. 故答案为: 5. by; 6. bus.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Peter likes riding. He comes to school by bike.(Peter喜欢骑行. 他骑自行车来学校.)可知7和8空格填by bike. 故答案为: 7. by; 8. bike.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 注意短文的细节描述，有利于完成题目.。