甘肃初三初中英语月考试卷带答案解析

甘肃初三初中英语月考试卷
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
一、补充句子
1.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】Our classroom is here. ____________ (she) is over there.
【2】Your smoking can be ____________ (harm)to the health of your children .
【3】____________ (eat) too much is bad for your health.
【4】The boy is old enough (go) to school..
【5】As the (lead) of this office ,he can work with everyone .
2.补全对话(每空l分。

共5分)。

从题后方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有两项为多余选项)。

（Mike comes to see Dr. White）(Mike—M Dr. White—Dr.)
Dr:___【1】__
M: Well, doctor. It’s my eyes. I can’t see clearly.
Dr:__
【2】_
M: Since last week, I think.
Dr: Let me have a look. Oh Mike, I guess
you are working too hard these days and
taking less care of your eyes.
M: ___
【3】___What should I do then.
Dr: Well, when you feel tried, just stop
working and come out to enjoy a short
rest. Remember, never go to bed too late
and don’t read in bed.
M:___
【4】__
Dr: Sure, Mike.
M: _
【5】_Thank you very much.
二、单词拼写
根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。

【1】The Great Wall goes across the ____________ (北方) part of China..
【2】I offered my seat to a ____________ (盲的)woman on the bus yesterday.
【3】Do you know all the ____________ (英雄) in the book..
【4】He has a_____________ (疼痛) in his head.
【5】His English is ____________ (糟糕的)in the class.
三、单项选择
1.I like playing _________ piano. I also like playing ______ football.
A．a ,a B．the, the C．the,/D．/,the 2.My mother is sleeping .Don’t _________.
A．wake up he B．wake her up
C．woke she up D．wake up she
3.—You were brave enough to say “No”at the meeting.
—Well,now I regret________ that .
A．to do B．to be doing
C．to have done D．having done
4.---Shall we meet on Sunday or Saturday? ---______ is OK. I’m free on weekends .
A．Every B．Both C．Either D．Neither 5.They arrived while we__________ dinner.
A．Have B．are having C．were having D．had 6.---What’s wrong with you ? ---________.
A．My bike is broken B．Something is wrong with my watch C．My TV doesn’t work D．I’m not feeling well.
7.Finish your homework first, then you’ll _____watch TV for an hour.
A．can B．be able to C．able to D．could 8.Many young people took part in _______ trees on Tree Planting Day.
A．planting B．plants C．to plant D．plant 9.I haven’t decided when __________ a holiday yet.
A．took B．taking C．to take D．take 10.Could you _______ the child for me ?
A．dress B．dress in C．put on D．wear 11.These visitors are from _____.They are_____and they speak German.
A．German ,Germans B．Germany ,Germen
C．Germany ,Germans D．German ,Germen
12.One of my students _______ moved to America .I miss her so much .
A．has B．have C．is D．are 13.My shirt is __________ China.It’s _______cotton .
A．made of ,mad of B．made from ,made from C．made in ,made from D．made in ,made of
14.The winner of the singing competition was a___girl called ZhangMei.
A．19-years-old B．19-year-old
C．19-years-olds D．19 years old
15.Jackie Chan is famous __________a movie star.
A．for B．as C．of D．with 16.Friends are those__________always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. A．which B．what C．who D．how 17.Excuse me.May I use your computer ?
__________. It’s broken .
A．Sure
B．Yes,here you are
C．With pleasure
D．I’m afraid not
18.What do you think of the price of gold in the world ?
Nowadays it is getting much __________than before .
A．low
B．lower
C．lowest
D．the lowest
19.Must I go to a medical school and be a doctor like you ,Dad?
No,you _______ .You’re free to make your own decision .
A．can’t
B．mustn’t
C．shouldn’t
D．needn’t
20.We must _______ to help them out of trouble.
A．try our best B．try your best
C．try D．trying
21.__________ is really hard _ _ them to climb such a high mountain.
A．This; to B．It; to
C．This; for D．It; for
22.The little girl couldn’t be a student because of her __________.
A．ill B．sick C．illness D．sad
23.It makes me very sad whenever I think of my grandma’s______ .
A．dying B．died C．death D．dead
24.Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many bookstores _________ his winning of the Noble Prize in Literature.
A．because B．since C．as D．because of 25.I think you ______ a wrong ______.
A．made, decision B．makes ,decision
C．come,decision D．comes ,decision
26.Dad ,why must I stop__________ computer games?
For your health ,my boy .
A．to play B．play C．to playing D．playing 27.__________ this medicine three times a day ,and you will get better .
A．Take B．Eat C．Have D．Drink
28.The bike needs __________.
A．mend B．mending C．to mend D．mended 29.I have invited her to have a dinner. But she __________ .
A．agreed B．agreed with C．refused D．allowed 四、选词填空
选择方框中动词词组的适当形式填空。

【1】Hai nan its fresh air and beautiful beaches .
【2】At last, he _____________________a good idea.
【3】 people take the subway every day .
【4】Together with other scientists,he developing hybrid rice.
【5】The government Bethune Medical School to remember him.
五、句型转换
句型转换按括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空填一词。

【1】Writing a good book is difficult . (改为同义句)
It’s difficult _______ _________ a good book .
【2】We can’t live if there is no air or water. (改为简单句)
We can’t live ________ air __________ water.
【3】The train will leave here in fifty minutes. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _________ will the train leave ?
【4】What does “ success” mean?(同义句)
What is the______ _______ “ success” ?
【5】Miss Black never gets angry with her students . (改为反义疑问句)
Miss Black never gets angry with her students, ________ ________?
六、完形填空
完形填空(每空l分，共l0分)。

Thomas Edison was born in 1837. He was a famous American ______. When he was a child, he liked to find out how things worked. He was in school for only three months. He asked his teacher many strange questions. Most of them had ______ to do with his lessons. The teacher thought the boy was not ______ and was not worth
______. When he told this to Edison’s mother, she ______ her son out of school. As she had been a teacher, she taught him at home. The boy read ______, soon he became very interested ______ science when he was ten, Edison had already built a chemistry lab for ______. Ever since then, he never stopped _____ for new and better ways ______ things.
【1】A．scientist B．artist C．musician D．chemist
【2】A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
【3】A．honest B．foolish C．clever D．brave
【4】A．to teach B．taught C．teaching D．of teaching
【5】A．took B．had taken C．have taken D．takes
【6】A．lots of B．of C．a little D．a lot
【7】A．on B．in C．of D．at
【8】A．herself B．itself C．yourself D．himself
【9】A．searching B．searched C．search D．to search
【10】A．done B．to do C．doing D．to be done
七、阅读理解
1.In the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school dinner — a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed （包装的）lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.
Often parents know what their children want. Cath, a mother of three children, told us, “My children have packed lunches because they say they hate school dinners. So I make three packed lunches every morning.”However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said, “My daughters have always had school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make of them.”
But how healthy are school dinners? Kaz, a father, thought poorly of them. H e said, “Fizzy (起泡的) drinks were offered and I think there were lot of chips.”
Jamie Oliver spent a year working in a school kitchen. He was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews and curries for the children instead.
So Janie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school. Then he advised the government to improve school food across the country. And it seems that the changes have begun.
Anna, a pupil, told us, “we used to have a fast food window where you got chips and coke, but they stopped that this year. There’s salad restaurant, which is good, so it’s healthier than it was.”
【1】How many meals do most children in the UK have at school?
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
【2】____ would like the children to have the school meals.
A．Cath B．Susan C．Kaz D．Jamie
【3】Jamie thought ______ were healthy food
A．stews and curries B．burgers and pizzas
C．chips and fizzy drinks D．sandwiches and coke
【4】The last two paragraphs (段落) show that________.
A．There’s a salad restaurant in every school
B．salad is the only healthy food for students
C．schools have begun to cook healthier food
D．the government doesn’t care about school dinners
【5】What is the best title for this text?
A．Healthy Food B．Unhealthy Food
C．Packed Lunches D．School Dinners
2.James wrote a play for television about a family who came to England from India, and the play was very interesting. It was bought by an American TV company（公司）.
James was then invited to go to New York to help them. He lived in Washington, which is an hour away from New York by air. The plane was going to take off at 8:30 in the morning. So he had to be at the airport at about 7:30. He ordered a taxi for 6:30 and went to sleep. He forgot to wind the clock, and it stopped after midnight. Also the driver of the taxi had to work very late that night and he got up very late the next morning.
James woke with the feeling that something was wrong. He looked at his clock. It stood there silently with the hands pointing to ten past twelve. He turned on the radio and knew it was ten. He was late for the plane.
He was just preparing his coffee when the radio sent out another news, “Reports are coming in of a plane crash （飞机坠落）near Washington airport. A Boeing 707 fly to New York crashed shortly after taking off this morning. Plane number 2234…” James suddenly turned pale（苍白）.
“My plane,” he said aloud. “If I haven’t been late, “I’d have been on the plane!”
根据短文内容,判断各句是否符合短文意思，符合的“T”，否则“F”。

【1】James was a writer from England.
【2】The driver came to pick him up on time.
【3】James was lucky because he was not able to get on the plane.
【4】The plane crashed while flying towards London.
【5】Sometimes bad things can change into good ones.
八、书面表达
书面表达(共l0分)。

健康对于每一个人来说都是很重要的 (very important)。

下面是“保持健康的方法”的几条好建议。

请你跟具下表的内容提示，以“The way to keep healthy ”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。

三要：1.要多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝开水（fruit, vegetables , warm water）
2.要多运动（do exercise）
3.晚上早睡（go to bed early）
三不要：
1.不要抽烟，喝酒（smoke ,drink ）
2.不要吃太多的糖 ( sugar )
3.工作或学习不要太劳累 (too tired)
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
甘肃初三初中英语月考试卷答案及解析
一、补充句子
1.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】Our classroom is here. ____________ (she) is over there.
【答案】Hers
【解析】句意：我们的教室就在这，她的在那边。

此题考查名词性物主代词，根据句意，故填Hers。

【2】Your smoking can be ____________ (harm)to the health of your children .
【答案】harmful
【解析】句意：你吸烟可能对你的孩子们的健康有害。

此题考查形容词，根据句意，故填harmful。

【3】____________ (eat) too much is bad for your health.
【答案】Eating
【解析】句意：吃太多对你的健康有害。

此题考查动名词作主语，根据句意，故填Eating。

【4】The boy is old enough (go) to school..
【答案】to go
【解析】句意：这个男孩足够大了，可以去上学了。

此题考查不定式，根据句意，故应该填to go。

【5】As the (lead) of this office ,he can work with everyone .
【答案】leader
【解析】句意：作为这个办公室的领导，他可以和任何人合作。

此题考查名词，根据句意，故填leader。

【考点】考查适当形式填空。

2.补全对话(每空l分。

共5分)。

从题后方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有两项为多余选项)。

（Mike comes to see Dr. White）(Mike—M Dr. White—Dr.)
Dr:___【1】__
M: Well, doctor. It’s my eyes. I can’t see clearly.
Dr:__
【答案】D
【解析】句意：---麦克，你怎么啦？---好的，医生。

我的眼睛，看不见了。

根据句意，故选D。

【2】_
M: Since last week, I think.
Dr: Let me have a look. Oh Mike, I guess
you are working too hard these days and
taking less care of your eyes.
M: ___
【答案】E
【解析】句意：---你像这样多长时间了？---自从上周。

根据句意，故选E。

【3】___What should I do then.
Dr: Well, when you feel tried, just stop
working and come out to enjoy a short
rest. Remember, never go to bed too late
and don’t read in bed.
M:___
【答案】B
【解析】句意：---我猜想你一定是工作太努力了，没有好好保护你的眼睛。

---这倒是真的。

根据句意，故选B。

【4】__
Dr: Sure, Mike.
M: _
【答案】A
【解析】句意：---记住，不要上床睡觉太晚，不要躺在床上读书。

---你认为能起到帮助吗？根据句意，故选A。

【5】_Thank you very much.
【答案】G
【解析】句意：好的，医生。

我会试试的。

根据句意，故选G。

【考点】考查补全对话。

二、单词拼写
根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。

【1】The Great Wall goes across the ____________ (北方) part of China..
【答案】northern
【解析】句意：长城穿过中国的背部。

此题考查形容词，根据句意，故填northern。

【2】I offered my seat to a ____________ (盲的)woman on the bus yesterday.
【答案】blind
【解析】句意：昨天在公交车上，我把我的座位提供给了一位盲女士。

此题考查形容词，根据句意，故填blind。

【3】Do you know all the ____________ (英雄) in the book..
【答案】heroes
【解析】句意：你知道树上所有的英雄们吗？此题考查名词复数，根据句意，故填heroes。

【4】He has a_____________ (疼痛) in his head.
【答案】pain
【解析】句意：他头痛。

此题考查名词，根据句意，故应该填pain。

【5】His English is ____________ (糟糕的)in the class.
【答案】terrible\bad
【解析】句意：他的英语在班上是很糟糕的。

此题考查形容词，根据句意，故填terrible/bad。

【考点】考查单词拼写。

三、单项选择
1.I like playing _________ piano. I also like playing ______ football.
A．a ,a B．the, the C．the,/D．/,the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我喜欢弹钢琴，我也喜欢踢足球。

此题考查冠词，球类，棋类，牌类前不加the，乐器类歉要加the。

根据句意，应选C。

【考点】考查冠词。

2.My mother is sleeping .Don’t _________.
A．wake up he B．wake her up
C．woke she up D．wake up she
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我妈妈在睡觉，不要吵醒她。

此题考查动副短语，如果宾语是代词，用宾格形式，且只能放中间。

根据句意，应选B。

【考点】考查动词短语释义。

3.—You were brave enough to say “No”at the meeting.
—Well,now I regret________ that .
A．to do B．to be doing
C．to have done D．having done
【答案】D
【解析】句意：---你在会上说不，你足够勇敢了。

---现在，我对我做过的事感到很遗憾。

此题考查固定短语regret doing sth做了某事很遗憾。

根据句意，应选D。

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

4.---Shall we meet on Sunday or Saturday? ---______ is OK. I’m free on weekends .
A．Every B．Both C．Either D．Neither
【答案】C
【解析】句意：---我们是星期六见还是星期天见？---哪一天都行。

我在周末有空。

A. Every三个三个以上中的每个；
B.Both 两者都；
C. Either两者中的任何一个；
D. Neither两者都不。

此题考查代词，根据句意，应选C。

【考点】考查代词。

5.They arrived while we__________ dinner.
A．Have B．are having C．were having D．had
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我们在吃饭的时候，他们到了。

此题考查过去进行时，根据句意，应选C。

【考点】考查过去进行时。

6.---What’s wrong with you ? ---________.
A．My bike is broken B．Something is wrong with my watch
C．My TV doesn’t work D．I’m not feeling well.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：---你怎么啦？---我感觉有些不舒服。

A.My bike is broken我的自行车坏了；B.Something is wrong with my watch我的手表出毛病了；C. My TV doesn’t work我的电视不工作了；D. I’m not feeling well.我感觉不舒服。

此题考查情景交际，根据句意，应选C。

【考点】考查特殊疑问句的答语。

7.Finish your homework first, then you’ll _____watch TV for an hou r.
A．can B．be able to C．able to D．could
【答案】B
【解析】句意：先完成作业，接下来你就能够看一个小时的电视。

此题考查固定短语be able to能够，根据句意，应选B。

【考点】考查情态动词。

8.Many young people took part in _______ trees on Tree Planting Day.
A．planting B．plants C．to plant D．plant
【答案】A
【解析】句意：许多年轻人喜欢在植树节参加到植树的活动中来。

此题考查介词后用动名词，根据句意，应选A。

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

9.I haven’t decided when __________ a holiday yet.
A．took B．taking C．to take D．take
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我还没有决定什么时候去度假呢？此题考查特殊疑问词+不定式结构，根据句意，应选C。

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

10.Could you _______ the child for me ?
A．dress B．dress in C．put on D．wear
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你能为我给孩子穿衣服吗？A.dress sb给某人穿衣服；B. dress in乔装打扮；C. put on穿上；D. wear穿着；此题考查代词，根据句意，应选A。

【考点】考查动词。

11.These visitors are from _____.They are_____and they speak German.
A．German ,Germans B．Germany ,Germen
C．Germany ,Germans D．German ,Germen
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这些游客来自德国。

他们都是德国人，他们讲德语。

Germany德国；German德国人，复数是Germans。

此题考查名词，根据句意，应选C。

【考点】考查名词词语释义。

12.One of my students _______ moved to America .I miss her so much .
A．has B．have C．is D．are
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的一个学生已经搬到美国去了。

我非常想念她。

此题考查现在完成时，one of作主语，第三人称单数处理。

根据句意，应选A。

【考点】考查现在完成时。

13.My shirt is __________ China.It’s _______cotton .
A．made of ,mad of B．made from ,made from
C．made in ,made from D．made in ,made of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我的衬衫是中国制造的，它是棉线的。

此题考查动词短语be made in+sp某地制造；be made of……制作而成，可以看得出原材料，根据句意，应选D。

【考点】考查动词短语释义。

14.The winner of the singing competition was a___girl called ZhangMei.
A．19-years-old B．19-year-old
C．19-years-olds D．19 years old
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这些游客来自德国。

他们都是德国人，他们讲德语。

Germany德国；German德国人，复数是Germans。

此题考查名词，根据句意，应选C。

【考点】考查复合形容词。

15.Jackie Chan is famous __________a movie star.
A．for B．as C．of D．with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：成龙作为一个电影明星而出名。

Be famous for因为……而著名，be famous as作为……而著名。

此题考查介词，根据句意，应选B。

【考点】考查介词。

16.Friends are those__________always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.
A．which B．what C．who D．how
【答案】C
【解析】句意：朋友就是能向你打开心扉，并且鼓励你成功的人。

此题考查定语从句，因为先行词是those，故用who，根据句意，应选C。

【考点】考查定语从句。

17.Excuse me.May I use your computer ?
__________. I t’s broken .
A．Sure
B．Yes,here you are
C．With pleasure
D．I’m afraid not
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：---打扰一下，我可以用你的电脑吗？---恐怕不能。

我的电脑坏了。

A. Sure当然； B. Yes,here you are 可以，给你；C. With pleasure很荣幸；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不能。

此题考查情景交际，根据句意，应选D。

【考点】考查情景交际。

18.What do you think of the price of gold in the world ?
Nowadays it is getting much __________than before .
A．low
B．lower
C．lowest
D．the lowest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：---你认为在世界上金子的价格怎么样？---最近价格比以前低多了。

此题考查形容词比较级，根据句意，应选B。

【考点】考查形容词比较级。

19.Must I go to a medical school and be a doctor like you ,Dad?
No,you _______ .You’re free to make your own decision .
A．can’t
B．mustn’t
C．shouldn’t
D．needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：---爸爸，我必须去上医科学校，成为一名像你这样的医生吗？---不，不必。

你可以自己决定。

A.
can’t不能；B.mustn’t禁止；C.shouldn’t不应该；D. needn’t不必。

此题考查情态动词，根据句意，应选D。

【考点】考查情态动词。

20.We must _______ to help them out of trouble.
A．try our best B．try your best
C．try D．trying
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们必须尽我们最大的努力帮他们走出困境。

此题考查固定短语try one’s best to do sth尽力做某事，根据句意，应选A。

【考点】考查动词短语。

21.__________ is really hard _ _ them to climb such a high mountain.
A．This; to B．It; to
C．This; for D．It; for
【答案】D
【解析】句意：对于他们来说，爬上那么高的山，的确很困难。

此题考查固定句式it is +adj+for sb +to do sth对于某人来说做某事怎么样，根据句意，应选D。

【考点】考查代词及介词。

22.The little girl couldn’t be a student because of her __________.
A．ill B．sick C．illness D．sad
【答案】C
【解析】句意：小女孩因为她的病不能成为一名学生。

A. ill生病的； B. sick生病的；C. illness病； D.sad
伤心的。

此题考查名词，根据句意，应选C。

【考点】考查名词词语释义。

23.It makes me very sad whenever I think of my grandma’s______ .
A．dying B．died C．death D．dead
【答案】C
【解析】句意：每当我想起祖母的死，我就很伤心难过。

A. dying即将死亡的；B. died 死去；C. death名词，死亡；D. dead死的。

此题考查名词，根据句意，应选C。

【考点】考查名词词语释义。

24.Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many bookstores _________ his winning of the Noble Prize in Literature.
A．because B．since C．as D．because of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：莫言的书自从在文学界获得了诺贝尔奖以后，就已经在各个大书店开始销售了。

此题考查连词，根据句意，应选B。

【考点】考查连词。

25.I think you ______ a wrong ______.
A．made, decision B．makes ,decision
C．come,decision D．comes ,decision
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我认为你做出了一个错误的决定。

此题考查固定短语make a decision做决定，根据句意，应选A。

【考点】考查动词短语。

26.Dad ,why must I stop__________ computer games?
For your health ,my boy .
A．to play B．play C．to playing D．playing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：---爸爸，我为什么必须停止玩电子游戏？---孩子，为了你的健康。

此题考查stop doing sth停止做
某事和stop to do sth停下来去做某事，根据句意，应选D。

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

27.__________ this medicine three times a day ,and you will get better .
A．Take B．Eat C．Have D．Drink
【答案】A
【解析】句意：吃这药，一天吃三次，你就会好起来的。

此题考查祈使句，and+句子，take medicine吃药，服药。

根据句意，应选A。

【考点】考查动词短语。

28.The bike needs __________.
A．mend B．mending C．to mend D．mended
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这辆自行车需要修修。

此题考查sth needs doing表示被动，根据句意，应选B。

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

29.I have invited her to have a dinner. But she __________ .
A．agreed B．agreed with C．refused D．allowed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我已经邀请她来吃晚饭，但是她拒绝了。

A.agreed同意； B. agreed with 同意某人；C. refused
拒绝；D. allowed允许。

此题考查动词，因为前后是转折关系。

根据句意，应选C。

【考点】考查动词词语释义。

四、选词填空
选择方框中动词词组的适当形式填空。

【1】Hai nan its fresh air and beautiful beaches .
【答案】is famous for
【解析】句意：海南因为新鲜的空气和著名的海滩而著名。

此题考查固定短语be famous for因为……而著名。

根
据句意，故填is famous for。

【2】At last, he _____________________a good idea.
【答案】came up with
【解析】句意：最后，他想出了个好主意。

根据句意，故填came up with。

【3】 people take the subway every day .
【答案】Millions of
【解析】句意：每天有数百万人乘地铁。

根据句意，故填Milloins of。

【4】Together with other scientists,he developing hybrid rice.
【答案】succeeded in
【解析】句意：跟其他的科学家一起，他成功地发明出了杂交稻。

根据句意，故应该填succeeded in。

【5】The government Bethune Medical School to remember him.
【答案】set up
【解析】句意：政府建了白求恩医学院来纪念他。

根据句意，故填set up。

【考点】考查适当形式填空。

五、句型转换
句型转换按括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空填一词。

【1】Writing a good book is difficult . (改为同义句)
It’s difficult _______ _________ a good book .
【答案】to write
【解析】句意：写一本好书很困难。

此题考查同义句。

It is +adj+to do sth。

根据句意，故填to write。

【2】We can’t live if there is no air or water. (改为简单句)
We can’t live ________ air __________ water.
【答案】without, or
【解析】句意：如果没有空气和水，我们人类就不能生存。

根据句意，故填without or。

【3】The train will leave here in fifty minutes. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _________ will the train leave ?
【答案】How soon
【解析】句意：火车再过五十分钟就会离开这。

就划线部分进行提问，how soon多久以后，故填How soon。

【4】What does “ success” mean?(同义句)
What is the______ _______ “ success” ?
【答案】meaning of
【解析】句意：成功的意思是什么？根据句意，故应该填meaning of。

【5】Miss Black never gets angry with her students . (改为反义疑问句)
Miss Black never gets angry with her students, ________ ________?
【答案】does she
【解析】句意：布朗小姐从来不生学生们的气。

此题考查反意疑问句，根据句意，故填does she。

【考点】考查句型转换。

六、完形填空
完形填空(每空l分，共l0分)。

Thomas Edison was born in 1837. He was a famous American ______. When he was a child, he liked to find out how things worked. He was in school for only three months. He asked his teacher many strange questions. Most of them had ______ to do with his lessons. The teacher thought the boy was not ______ and was not worth
______. When he told this to Edison’s mother, she ______ her son out of school. As she had been a teacher, she taught him at home. The boy read ______, soon he became very interested ______ science when he was ten, Edison had already built a chemistry lab for ______. Ever since then, he never stopped _____ for new and better ways ______ things.
【1】A．scientist B．artist C．musician D．chemist
【2】A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
【3】A．honest B．foolish C．clever D．brave
【4】A．to teach B．taught C．teaching D．of teaching
【5】A．took B．had taken C．have taken D．takes
【6】A．lots of B．of C．a little D．a lot
【7】A．on B．in C．of D．at
【8】A．herself B．itself C．yourself D．himself
【9】A．searching B．searched C．search D．to search
【10】A．done B．to do C．doing D．to be done
【答案】【1】A
【2】D
【3】C
【4】C
【5】A
【6】D
【7】B
【8】D
【9】A
【10】B
【解析】本篇文章介绍的是爱迪生小时候的故事。

在学校里总是问老师一些奇怪的问题，这些问题与学习还没有关系。

后来就被妈妈带出了学校。

妈妈教了他很多。

然后就对科学感兴趣了，从那时起，他一直没有停止探索新事物和更好的做事方法。

【1】A 考查名词辨析及语境的理解。

句意：爱迪生托马斯是美国著名的科学家。

A. scientist科学家；B. artist画家；C. musician音乐家；D. chemist化学家。

根据句意及常识，故选A。

【2】D考查代词辨析及语境的理解。

句意：他问他的老师很多奇怪的问题，这些问题中的绝大部分跟功课无关。

A. anything任何事；
B. something一些事；
C. everything一切；
D. nothing什么都没有。

根据句意，故选D。

【3】C考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。

句意：老师认为那个男孩是不聪明的，不值得教。

A. honest诚实的；B. foolish愚蠢的； C. clever聪明的；D. brave勇敢的。

根据句意，故选C。

【4】C考查动名词辨析及语境的理解。

句意：老师认为那个男孩是不聪明的，不值得教。

此题考查固定短语be worth doing值得做某事。

根据句意，故选C。

【5】A考查动词辨析及语境的理解。

句意：当老师告诉爱迪生的母亲，她带着她的儿子走出了
学校。

此题考查take sb out of带某人走出某地。

根据句意，故选A。

【6】D考查副词辨析及语境的理解。

句意：男孩读了很多。

A. lots of 很多，不能单独使用，后要有名词；B. of……的；C. a little一点；D. a lot很多。

根据句意，故选D。

【7】B考查介词辨析及语境的理解。

句意：当他十岁的时候，开始对科学感兴趣。

此题考查固定短语become interested in sth开始对某物感兴趣。

根据句意，故选B。

【8】D考查反身代词辨析及语境的理解。

句意：十岁时，爱迪生已经建了自己的化学实验室。

A. herself她自己；
B. itself 它自己；
C. yourself你自己；
D. himself他自己。

根据句意，故选D。

【9】A考查动名词辨析及语境的理解。

句意：从那时起，他一直没有停止探索新事物和更好的做事方法。

此题考查固定短语stop doing sth停止做某事。

根据句意，故选A。

【10】B考查不定式及语境的理解。

句意：从那时起，他一直没有停止探索新事物和更好的做事方法。

此题考查固定短语the way to do sth做某事的方式。

根据句意，故选B。

【考点】考查故事类短文。

七、阅读理解
1.In the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school dinner — a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed （包装的）lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.
Often parents know what their children want. Cath, a mother of three children, told us, “My children have packed lunches because they say they hate school dinners. So I make three packed lunches every morning.”
However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said, “My daughters have always had school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make of them.”
But how h ealthy are school dinners? Kaz, a father, thought poorly of them. He said, “Fizzy (起泡的) drinks were offered and I think there were lot of chips.”
Jamie Oliver spent a year working in a school kitchen. He was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews and curries for the children instead.
So Janie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school. Then he advised the government to improve school food across the country. And it seems that the changes have begun.
Anna, a pupil, told us, “we used to have a fast food window where you got chips and coke, but they stopped that this year. There’s salad restaurant, which is good, so it’s healthier than it was.”
【1】How many meals do most children in the UK have at school?
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
【答案】A
【解析】A细节理解题。

根据文中语句“In the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what their child ren eat.”理解可知绝大部分的孩子们在学校吃午饭。

故选A。

【2】____ would like the children to have the school meals.
A．Cath B．Susan C．Kaz D．Jamie
【答案】B
【解析】B细节理解题。

根据文中语句“However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said, “My daughters have a always had school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make for them.””理解可知Susan想要她的孩子在学校吃饭。

故选B。

【3】Jamie thought ______ were healthy food
A．stews and curries B．burgers and pizzas
C．chips and fizzy drinks D．sandwiches and coke
【答案】A
【解析】A细节理解题。

根据文中语句“So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews and curries for the children instead.”理解可知。

故选A。

【4】The last two paragraphs (段落) show that________.
A．There’s a salad restaurant in every school
B．salad is the only healthy food for students
C．schools have begun to cook healthier food
D．the government doesn’t care about school dinners
【答案】C
【解析】C理解归纳题。

根据文中最后两个自然段的语句理解可知。

故选C。

【5】What is the best title for this text?
A．Healthy Food B．Unhealthy Food
C．Packed Lunches D．School Dinners
【答案】D
【解析】D标题理解归纳题。

通读全文语句理解可知。

故选D。

【考点】考查社会现象类阅读。

2.James wrote a play for television about a family who came to England from India, and the play was very interesting. It was bought by an American TV company（公司）.
James was then invited to go to New York to help them. He lived in Washington, which is an hour away from New York by air. The plane was going to take off at 8:30 in the morning. So he had to be at the airport at about 7:30. He ordered a taxi for 6:30 and went to sleep. He forgot to wind the clock, and it stopped after midnight. Also the driver of the taxi had to work very late that night and he got up very late the next morning.
James woke with the feeling that something was wrong. He looked at his clock. It stood there silently with the hands pointing to ten past twelve. He turned on the radio and knew it was ten. He was late for the plane.
He was just preparing his coffee when the radio sent out another news, “Reports are coming in of a plane crash （飞机坠落）near Washington airport. A Boeing 707 fly to New York crashed shortly after taking off this morning. Plane number 2234…” James suddenly turned pale（苍白）.
“My plane,” he said aloud. “If I haven’t been late, “I’d have been on the plane!”
根据短文内容,判断各句是否符合短文意思，符合的“T”，否则“F”。

【1】James was a writer from England.
【答案】F
【解析】F细节理解题。

文章没有说James来自英格兰。

故判断为F。

【2】The driver came to pick him up on time.
【答案】F
【解析】F细节理解题。

根据Also the driver of the taxi had to work very late that night and he got up very late the next morning.可知司机没能按时接James。

故判断为F。

【3】James was lucky because he was not able to get on the plane.
【答案】T
【解析】T细节理解题。

根据“My plane,” he said aloud. “If I haven’t been late, “I’d have been on the plane!”
可知James很幸运，没有上那架飞机。

故判断为T。

【4】The plane crashed while flying towards London.
【答案】F
【解析】F细节理解题。

根据He was just preparing his coffee when the radio sent out another news, “Reports are coming in of a plane crash（飞机坠落）near Washington airport. A Boeing 707 fly to New York crashed shortly after taking off this morning. Plane number 2234…” James sudd enly turned pale（苍白）.可知是飞往纽约的飞机坠落了。

故判断为F。

【5】Sometimes bad things can change into good ones.
【答案】T
【解析】T综合理解题。

通读全文可知James是幸运的，幸亏迟到了，才没能上坠落的那架飞机。

也就是说有时候坏事会变成好事。

故判断为T。

【考点】考查故事类阅读。