非谓语动词作宾补

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高考英语之非谓语动词作宾补,表语,同位语,独立主格

高考英语之非谓语动词作宾补,表语,同位语,独立主格

高考英语之非谓语动词作宾补宾补——宾语补足语,即对宾语的补充说明。

这种语法现象出现频率很高,但是,不是所有动词都有宾补。

非谓语作宾补的形式也不尽相同。

本文详细讲解了高考考点的相关内容。

下面举些简单的宾补例子。

例如:——The dog keeps me happy. 那只让我很开心。

(形容词作宾补)——Don’t let me at home 不要让我待在家。

(介词短语作宾补)——We made him monitor. 我们选他作班长。

(名词作宾补)1.to do 作宾语补足补。

(1)某些特定词后接宾语,再接to do 作宾补。

句中的宾语常为非谓语的逻辑主语,即宾语发出非谓语的动作。

表主动,将要。

形式为:V.+ sb./sth. to do.例如:——Your mom asked you to go home and have dinner.你妈妈叫你回家吃饭。

解析:you 发出to go 和have 动作,即两者之间为主动关系。

表将要。

——Parents don’t allow their children to eat too much sugar.父母不允许他们的孩子吃太多的糖。

解析:children 发出to eat 动作,表主动,将要。

—— Students are not allowed to swim in the river.学生们不允许到河里游泳。

解析:将此被动句变成主动句:——not allow students to swim in the river. 所以还是to swim 作宾补。

常用的同类动词:advise 建议allow /permit 允许beg 祈求require/ request/demand 要求ask 询问,要求cause 导致encourage鼓励expect 盼望forbid 禁止force 强迫intend 意图invite 邀请order 命令persuade 说服prefer喜欢teach/instruct教remind提醒tell告诉want想要warn 警告wish 希望promise 答应注:下列词,用在被动句中,做主语补足语。

非谓语动词作宾补考点解析

非谓语动词作宾补考点解析

非谓语动词作宾补考点解析一、不定式作宾补不定式作宾补时,宾语和不定式之间在逻辑上是主谓关系,不定式表将来、主动。

常用不定式作宾补的动词(短语):advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, encourage, expect, forbid, force, intend, invite, order, persuade, prefer, require, remind, tell, want, warn, wish, call on, depend on等。

例:If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on.如果我们期望人们放弃开车的习惯,我们必须给他们可以依赖的选择。

注意:有些动词,如think, consider, believe, suppose, feel, find, understand等后常用to be作宾补或主补。

例:Chinese people are considered to be the most hard-working people in the world.中国人被认为是世界上最勤劳的人民。

在sb.be said/believed/known/reported/considered/thought+to do/to have done结构中,不定式用作主语补足语。

例:He is thought to have acted foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.大家都认为他表现得很愚蠢。

现在要为他的失业负责的不是别人,而是他自己。

二、分词作宾补1.现在分词作宾补时,动词与宾语之间存在主谓关系,且强调正在进行的主动动作。

非谓语动词做宾补

非谓语动词做宾补

易错点分析
混淆非谓语动词的时态
在选择非谓语动词时,要注意其时态是否与句子的主语保持一致 。
混பைடு நூலகம்非谓语动词的语态
在选择非谓语动词时,要注意其语态是否与句子的主语保持一致。
忽略非谓语动词的否定形式
在选择非谓语动词时,要注意其是否为否定形式。
常见错误举例
He is considering _______ a new car. (buy)
分词做宾补强调动作的被动性和正在进行性,如“I heard her crying in the next room.”。
04
非谓语动词做宾补的句法功能 与作用
句法功能
动词不定式做宾补
动词不定式做宾补时,通常在句子中 位于宾语之后,表示一种未来的动作 或行为。
动名词做宾补
分词做宾补
分词做宾补时,通常在句子中位于宾 语之后,表示一种正在进行的动作或 行为,同时与宾语之间存在逻辑上的 主谓关系。
非谓语动词做宾补
汇报人: 2023-12-15
目录
• 非谓语动词做宾补的定义与特 点
• 非谓语动词做宾补的分类与用 法
• 非谓语动词做宾补的辨析与区 分
目录
• 非谓语动词做宾补的句法功能 与作用
• 非谓语动词做宾补的注意事项 与易错点
• 非谓语动词做宾补的练习与提 高方法
01
非谓语动词做宾补的定义与特 点
定义
• 非谓语动词做宾补是指动词在句子中作为宾语,其后接非 谓语动词作为补充成分,对宾语进行修饰或补充说明。
特点
宾补是非谓语动词的 一种形式,与宾语构 成复合宾语。
宾补可以表示动作的 完成、进行、接受等 状态。
宾补可以表示动作的 执行者或接受者以外 的其他成分。

非谓语动词作宾语-宾补

非谓语动词作宾语-宾补

非谓语动词作宾语,宾补1、动词+doing 动+宾enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事spend...doing sth. 花费…做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做…imagine sb. doing sth. 想象…做某事can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某finish doing sth. 完成做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事keep (on) doing sth. 保持(继续)做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事be worth doing sth. 值得做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事2、介词+doing 介+宾(be good at doing sth 擅长做某事be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣insist on doing 坚持做某事put off doing 推迟做某事be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事without doing sth. 没有做某事think about doing sth. 考虑做某事What / How about doing 做某事怎么样look forward to doing sth. (盼望)pay attention to doing sth. (注意)be used to doing sth. (习惯于)prefer doing sth to doing sth.(更喜欢)devote to doing sth (致力于)make a contribution to doing (做贡献)~3、动词+to do 动+宾,不定式作宾语decide to do sth. 决定做某事want ∕would like to do sth. 想做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事afford to do 能做某事be used to do 被用来做can’t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事used to do 过去常常做某事fail to do 失败做某事4、常用带to 的不定式作宾语补足语ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事^expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事5、不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语使役动词和感官动词后:feel/ hear, / let ,make, have, / see, watch, notice + sb + do/doing sth+ do表示动作的完整性,+doing 表示动作的进行性。

非谓语动词作宾语补足语讲解与练习(修订版)

非谓语动词作宾语补足语讲解与练习(修订版)

非谓语动词作宾语补足语定义:宾语补足语通常是位于宾语之后,说明宾语的状态、特征的成分,多由名词,形容词、副词、不定式,动名词个分词充当.如:The sun keeps us warm.We call her Jenny.They found him out.Make yourself at home.They wish you to go with them.I heard him singing.You must get your hair cut.宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语,宾语和宾语补足语之间在逻辑上往往有主表、或者主谓的关系.一、动词不定式作宾补。

1.V1 + sb. + to do sth.常用动词有:advise 建议allow 允许ask 叫,请bear 忍受beg 乞求cause 导致command 命令encourage 鼓励expect 期待forbid 禁止force 迫使get 使hate 讨厌help 帮助intend 想要invite 邀请leave 让like 喜欢mean 打算need 需要oblige 迫使order 命令permit 允许persuade 说服prefer 宁愿request 请求remind 提醒teach 教tell 告诉trouble 麻烦want 想要warn 警告wish 希望wait for 等would like 想要would love 想要would prefer 宁愿persuade (劝说)sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth温馨提示:1.advise, forbid,allow, permit 这四个词后既可以直接加动名词作宾语,也可以接不定式作宾语补足语,即构成doing sthadvise/ forbid/ allow/ permitsb to do sth2.fear, excuse, refuse, insist, hope, suggest, agree, decide, demand, thank, arrange 等动词后不可接sb to do sth。

非谓语动词作宾补

非谓语动词作宾补

• • • • • • • •
10.感官动词 5看 see look at watch notice observe 2听 hear listen to 1感觉 feel See +宾语+doing +宾语+do(变被动要还原to) +宾语+done
• Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car . • A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash • Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left. • A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked
• 2. get
• • • •
zxxk
+宾语+to do +宾语+doing(让某人开始做某事) Can you get my watch working again? +宾语+done
• 3. leave • +宾语+doing(让宾语不停地做某事) • It’s wrong of you to leave the machine running. • +宾语+to do(让宾语去做某事) • He left, leaving me to do all the rest work. • +宾语+undone • The guest left most of the dishes untouched. • Unfinished, unsatisfied
• 4. make • +宾语+do(变被动时还原to) • He was made to clean the classroom alone. • +宾语+done • She raised her voice to make herself heard. • The news was made to all. • A. to know B. known

非谓语动词做宾补

非谓语动词做宾补

翻译题
请将以下英文句子翻译成中文
He is said to have escaped from the prison.
答案
据说他已经从监狱逃跑了。
07
总结与回顾
主要内容回顾
非谓语动词做宾补的定义和作 用。
非谓语动词做宾补的分类和用 法。
双宾语和复合宾语的构成和区 别。
非谓语动词做宾补的省略情况 。
与形容词的搭配
01
02
03
不定式做宾补时表示动作的完成,具 有形容词的语法特征。
动名词做宾补时表示动作的完成,具 有形容词的语法特征。
分词做宾补时表示动作的完成,具有 形容词的语法特征。
05
常见用法及例句
不定式的常见用法
表示将来的动作
不定式做宾补表示的动作会在谓语动作之 后发生,如“He is going to send an email to his boss, asking for a raise.” 中的“to send an email to his boss” 表示将来的动作。
要点二
表示工具或手段
介词短语做宾补表示的动作是通过某种工具或手段完成 的,如“He swims with a pair of flippers.”中的 “with a pair of flippers”表示工具或手段。
06
练习与巩固
填空题
完成句子
He found his -ed in the corner of the room.
03
表示动作的性质
动名词做宾补时,有时表示动作的性 质,即动作的特点或属性。
分词做宾补
现在分词做宾补
现在分词做宾补时,表示宾语正在进行的动作或状态。

非谓语动词做宾补

非谓语动词做宾补

非谓语动词做宾补xx年xx月xx日contents •概述•分类•动名词作宾补的用法•不定式作宾补的用法•现在分词作宾补的用法•过去分词作宾补的用法•练习与巩固•总结与回顾目录01概述是指在句子中不能单独作谓语的动词,包括不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

是指在句子中,宾语与宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语,共同充当句子宾语。

非谓语动词宾补定义与特点非谓语动词做宾补的基本结构为:主语+谓语+宾语(非谓语动词)+宾语补足语。

非谓语动词做宾补时,需要与前面的宾语在逻辑上保持一致,即非谓语动词的动作执行者应该是前面的宾语。

语法结构类型非谓语动词做宾补主要分为以下三种类型现在分词做宾补:表示动作正在进行或与谓语动词同时发生。

不定式做宾补:表示动作的一次性完成或未来的动作。

动名词做宾补:表示动作的经常性或习惯性的动作。

02分类意思明确动名词作宾补表意明确,强调动作的完成和结果。

时态一致动名词作宾补时,时态通常与主句谓语动词保持一致。

形式多样动名词作宾补的形式包括一般式、完成式和被动式。

形式多样不定式作宾补的形式包括一般式、进行式、完成式和被动式。

省略to在某些动词后,作宾补的不定式可以省略to。

动作未发生不定式作宾补表示的动作尚未发生或即将发生。

现在分词作宾补动作进行中现在分词作宾补表示动作正在进行中。

与主句谓语动词关系现在分词作宾补与主句谓语动词存在逻辑上的主谓关系。

时态一致现在分词作宾补时,时态通常与主句谓语动词保持一致。

过去分词作宾补动作完成过去分词作宾补表示动作已经完成。

与主句谓语动词关系过去分词作宾补与主句谓语动词存在逻辑上的动宾关系。

时态一致过去分词作宾补时,时态通常与主句谓语动词保持一致。

01020303动名词作宾补的用法动名词作宾补是动词的非限定形式之一,在句子中可以作为宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的动作或状态。

动名词通常由动词原形+ing构成,例如:reading a book。

动名词作宾补在句子中可以表达一种主动的意思,例如:I enjoy living inthe city。

(完整版)非谓语动词作宾语补足语讲解与练习(修订版)

(完整版)非谓语动词作宾语补足语讲解与练习(修订版)

非谓语动词作宾语补足语定义:宾语补足语通常是位于宾语之后,说明宾语的状态、特征的成分,多由名词,形容词、副词、不定式,动名词个分词充当.如:The sun keeps us warm.We call her Jenny.They found him out.Make yourself at home.They wish you to go with them.I heard him singing.You must get your hair cut.宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语,宾语和宾语补足语之间在逻辑上往往有主表、或者主谓的关系.一、动词不定式作宾补。

1.V1 + sb. + to do sth.常用动词有:advise 建议allow 允许ask 叫,请bear 忍受beg 乞求cause 导致command 命令encourage 鼓励expect 期待forbid 禁止force 迫使get 使hate 讨厌help 帮助intend 想要invite 邀请leave 让like 喜欢mean 打算need 需要oblige 迫使order 命令permit 允许persuade 说服prefer 宁愿request 请求remind 提醒teach 教tell 告诉trouble 麻烦want 想要warn 警告wish 希望wait for 等would like 想要would love 想要would prefer 宁愿persuade (劝说)sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth温馨提示:1.advise, forbid,allow, permit 这四个词后既可以直接加动名词作宾语,也可以接不定式作宾语补足语,即构成doing sthadvise/ forbid/ allow/ permitsb to do sth2.fear, excuse, refuse, insist, hope, suggest, agree, decide, demand, thank, arrange 等动词后不可接sb to do sth。

非谓语作补语

非谓语作补语

此时不定式(短语)表示的动作发生在感觉动词 之前,事情的全部过程已经结束。例如:
a. Did you hear me sing a song last night? b. He saw a girl get on the bus.
其次还有几个使役动词 make, have,let 等。这 时宾补表示的动作发生在使役动词之后。
注意几种习惯用法: 1. see, watch, notice, look at, observe; hear, listen to; feel + sb ① + do 作宾补,表示事情全过程或一次性动作,该动作 已完成。表示一个事实。 ② + doing 作宾补,表示一个正在进行和发生的动作,尚 未结束。具有一定的描述性。 ③ + done作宾补,sb跟done 之间是被动关系 。 He saw a girl get on the bus. He saw a girl getting on the bus. He saw a thief caught by the police. 2. let / make sb do sth get sb to do / doing / done have sb do / doing / one 3. find / think / feel it + adj. + to do 结构 ask sb to do get sb to do
c. Please let me help you clean / to clean the windows. d. Oh, please don’t make the baby cry again. 注意:含不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的句子变成 被动语态时,要把to加回,例如: a. I heard her sing yesterday. —- She was heard to sing yesterday by me. b. He made me laugh. —- I was made to laugh by himund the book very interesting.

(完整版)2.非谓语动词作宾补(解析版)

(完整版)2.非谓语动词作宾补(解析版)

非谓语动词作宾补(Non-verbals as OC)
• 10.With everything well ____(arrange), he left the office.
• 11.With time _______(permit) , we plan to hold a class meeting.、
非谓语动词作宾补(Non-verbals as OC)
• 1.I had my wallet _____ (steal) on a bus last month.
• 2.The villagers got many trees ____(plant) just then.
• 3.She found the door ____(break) into when she came back.
非谓语动词作宾补(Non-verbals as OC)
• 7.I heard the song ____(sing) in English. • 8.He felt himself ____(cheat). • 9.With many brightly-colored flowers
____(come) out around the building ,his house looks like a beautiful garden.
非谓语动词作宾补(Non-verbals as OC)
• 19.The last time we saw the boy _______(swim) in the river was last week.(hear, notice, observe, watch)
• 20. The villagers got their kids ___ (help) them in the fields.

非谓语动词作宾语-宾补

非谓语动词作宾语-宾补

非谓语动词作宾语,宾补1、动词+doing 动+宾enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事spend...doing sth. 花费…做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做…imagine sb. doing sth. 想象…做某事can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某finish doing sth. 完成做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事keep (on) doing sth. 保持(继续)做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事be worth doing sth. 值得做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事2、介词+doing 介+宾be good at doing sth 擅长做某事be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣insist on doing 坚持做某事put off doing 推迟做某事be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事without doing sth. 没有做某事think about doing sth. 考虑做某事What / How about doing 做某事怎么样? look forward to doing sth. (盼望)pay attention to doing sth. (注意)be used to doing sth. (习惯于)prefer doing sth to doing sth.(更喜欢)devote to doing sth (致力于)make a contribution to doing (做贡献)3、动词+to do 动+宾,不定式作宾语decide to do sth. 决定做某事want ∕would like to do sth. 想做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事afford to do 能做某事be used to do 被用来做can’t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事used to do 过去常常做某事fail to do 失败做某事4、常用带to 的不定式作宾语补足语ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事5、不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语使役动词和感官动词后:feel/ hear, / let ,make, have, / see, watch, notice + sb + do/doing sth+ do表示动作的完整性,+doing 表示动作的进行性。

2非谓语动词做宾补的归纳

2非谓语动词做宾补的归纳

第2讲非谓语动词做宾补的归纳教学目标:在前面非谓语动词单项选择的基础上,进行理论和实践的提高,争取在综合能力上有所突破。

第一部分:非谓语动词做宾补的情形和考点一:分词、不定式做宾语补足语的区别1.感官动词see,watch,observe,look at, hear, listen to ,notice等和使役动词have后面的宾补有两种情况:①当宾语与宾语补足语这个动作之间存在逻辑上的主动关系时,需用不带to的动词不定式或者现在分词doing。

前者表动作已完成,后者表动作正在进行。

如:I heard her sing an Englihs song just now.(主动,完成)I heard her singing an English song when I passed by.(主动,进行)②当宾语与宾语补足语之间存在逻辑上的被动关系时,需用过去分词或现在分词的被动形态being done(前者表完成或者没有具体的时间性,而后者表示正在进行)如:I heard an English song being sung when I passed by the room.I want to have my hair cut.(被动,没有具体的时间性)一定注意:不及物动词的过去分词不表被动,只表示这个动作处于完成状态。

如:I looked down at my neck and found my necklace gone.(表完成)I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much .(不是说被改变,而是说变化已然产生了,注意这个change是不及物动词,如the world is always changing.一样)2.使役动词let后加复合宾语时,当宾语与宾语补足语在逻辑上为主动关系时,需用不带to的动词不定式;当宾语与宾语补足语在逻辑上为被动关系时,宾语补足语用“be + 过去分词“;如:Don’t let your child play with matches.Let there be no mistake about it.Let the work be done immediately.3.leave后接非谓语动词做补足语的时候,意思为“使…处于某种状态”搭配有:①leave sb doing sth.②Leave sth. undone,unfinished,unsettled,untouched③ Leave sb. to do sth.④ Leave sth. to be done如:It’s bad for you to leave the A/C working all night.The guests left most of the dishes untouched.He left, leaving me to do all the rest work.We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems to be settled.4.have, get后面接非谓语动词做宾语补足语时,意思为“使,让,叫”搭配有:①have/get sth. done (让某事由别人去做,让别人帮做某事)如:I’ll have/get my bike repaired tomorrow.②Have sth.done “使遭受…”如:Jack had his leg broken in a match.③Have sb/sth. doing 让…持续地做某事④Get sb./sth. doing 使…开始行动起来如:After a rest, the officer got the soldiers moving to the front.一定注意:have sb. doing 若是用在否定句中,have意思是“容忍”如:I won’t have you speaking to your dad like that.⑤have sb. do sth.Get sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事如:My mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.二:下列动词后跟带to的不定式做补语Advise sb. to do, allow sb. to do, ask sb. to do,beg sb. to do,cause sb. to do,encourage sb. to do,expect sb. to do,forbid sb. to do, force sb. to do,get sb. to do, intend sb. to do, invite sb. to do,like sb. to do,love sb. to do,order sb. to do, persuade sb. to do, prefer sb. to do, require sb. to do, teach sb. to do, tell sb. to do, want sb. to do, warn sb. to do, wish sb. to do, think sb. to do, wait for sb. to do, call on sb. to do, depend on sb. to do,等等。

非谓语动词作宾语补足语

非谓语动词作宾语补足语

非谓语动词作宾语补足语1. 在感官动词(feel, listen to, hear, see, look at, watch, notice 等)和使役动词(make, let, have)后,要用不带 to 的不定式作宾补。

但在这些动词的被动式(如果可以变为被动式的话)后用作主语补足语的不定式要带 to。

He made me work 12 hours a day. 他要我每天工作12小时。

I was made to work 12 hours a day. 每天要我工作12小时。

记忆方法:一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, have, make)、四看(see, look at, watch, notice)。

2. 在下列动词后用作宾语补足语的非谓语动词用不定式,即用于 vt. + sb / sth + to do sth 的形式:advise 建议 allow 允许 ask 叫,请 bear 忍受beg 乞求 cause 导致 command 命令 encourage 鼓励expect 期待 forbid 禁止 force 迫使 get 使hate 讨厌 help 帮助 intend 想要 invite 邀请leave 让 like 喜欢 mean 打算 need 需要oblige 迫使 order 命令 permit 允许 persuade 说服prefer 宁愿 request 请求 remind 提醒 teach 教tell 告诉 trouble 麻烦 want 想要 warn 警告wish 希望 wait for 等 would like 想要would love 想要 would prefer 宁愿注:(1) 在 help 后作宾补的不定式带不带 to 均可。

(2) 但 fear, excuse, refuse, insist, hope, suggest, agree, decide, demand, thank, arrange 等动词后不可接 sb to do sth。

非谓语动词作宾补

非谓语动词作宾补
抓住/发现某人在做某事
do sth 让某人做某事 3. have+宾语+ doing sth 让某人一直做…/ 放任某人做某事 done使…被…
to do sth让某人做某事 4. get+宾语+ doing sth 让某人一直做…/
让…动起来
done 使…被… doing sth使…做某事 5. keep+宾语+ done 使…被…
非谓语作宾补
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
感官动词/使役动词的宾补: 1.see, hear, watch, feel, notice, observe smell……. do sth 做了某事 …+宾语(sb/sth)+ doing sth正在做某事 done 被… doing sth正在做… 2. find +宾语(sb/sth)+ done 被…
6. make +宾语+
do sth 让某人做某事 done 使…被…
do sth 让某人做某事 let+宾语+ be done 使…被… doing sth 让某人一直做某事 7. leave+宾语+ done 使…被… to do sth 将某人留下做某事 8. catch sb doing sth

高考英语之非谓语动词作宾补,表语,同位语,独立主格

高考英语之非谓语动词作宾补,表语,同位语,独立主格

高考英语之非谓语动词作宾补宾补——宾语补足语,即对宾语的补充说明。

这种语法现象出现频率很高,但是,不是所有动词都有宾补。

非谓语作宾补的形式也不尽相同。

本文详细讲解了高考考点的相关内容。

下面举些简单的宾补例子。

例如:----- The dog keeps me happy.那只让我很开心。

(形容词作宾补)----- Don't let me at home不要让我待在家。

(介词短语作宾补)----- We made him monitor.我们选他作班长。

(名词作宾补)1. to do作宾语补足补。

(1)某些特定词后接宾语,再接to do作宾补。

句中的宾语常为非谓语的逻辑主语,即宾语发出非谓语的动作。

表主动,将要。

形式为:V.+ sb./sth. to do.例如:----- Your mom asked you to go home and have dinner.你妈妈叫你回家吃饭。

解析:you发出to go和have动作,即两者之间为主动关系。

表将要。

——Parents don’t allow their children to eat too much sugar.父母不允许他们的孩子吃太多的糖。

解析:children发出to eat动作,表主动,将要。

----- Students are not allowed to swim in the river.学生们不允许到河里游泳。

解析:将此被动句变成主动句:---- not allow students to swim in the river. 所以还是to swim作宾补。

常用的同类动词:advise建议allow /permit 允许beg祈求require/ request/ demand要求ask询问,要求cause导致encourage鼓励expect盼望forbid禁止force强迫intend意图invite邀请order命令persuade 说服prefer喜欢teach/instruct 教remind提醒tell告诉want想要warn警告wish希望promise 答应注:下列词,用在被动句中,做主语补足语。

非谓语动词作宾补

非谓语动词作宾补

非谓语动词作宾补非谓语动词是指动词的非谓语形式,包括不定式、动名词和分词。

它们可以作为动词的宾语补足语,起到补充说明动作的作用。

本文将从不同角度探讨非谓语动词作宾补的用法和意义。

一、不定式作宾补不定式作宾补时,常常表示动作的目的、愿望、打算等。

例如:1. I want to learn a new language.(我想学一门新语言。

)2. She hopes to become a doctor in the future.(她希望将来成为一名医生。

)3. They decided to go on a trip together.(他们决定一起去旅行。

)二、动名词作宾补动名词作宾补时,常常表示动作的结果、原因、方式等。

例如:1. I enjoy swimming in the sea.(我喜欢在海里游泳。

)2. She avoids making mistakes in her work.(她避免在工作中犯错误。

)3. They appreciate his helping them with the project.(他们感激他帮助他们完成这个项目。

)三、分词作宾补分词作宾补时,常常表示动作的状态、结果、条件等。

例如:1. I saw him lying on the couch.(我看到他躺在沙发上。

)2. She found the door locked.(她发现门是锁着的。

)3. They heard someone singing in the next room.(他们听到隔壁房间有人在唱歌。

)四、不同动词的宾补不同动词在接受宾语补足语时,所使用的非谓语动词形式也有所不同。

例如:1. He made me laugh.(他让我笑了。

)- 不定式2. She saw him running in the park.(她看到他在公园里跑步。

)- 动名词3. They heard the news reported on TV.(他们听到电视上报道的消息。

非谓语动词做宾补

非谓语动词做宾补

03
非谓语动词做宾补与从句 的区别
非谓语动词做宾补与名词性从句的区别
要点一
名词性从句
要点二
非谓语动词做宾补
名词性从句在句子中起名词的作用,可以担任主语、表 语、宾语等句子成分。常用的名词性从句有主语从句、 表语从句和宾语从句等。例如:“He has realized that he is wrong.”(他意识到自己错了)。
《非谓语动词做宾补》
2023-10-30
contents
目录
• 非谓语动词做宾补概述 • 非谓语动词做宾补的用法 • 非谓语动词做宾补与从句的区别 • 非谓语动词做宾补的语法分析 • 非谓语动词做宾补的练习及解析 • 非谓语动词做宾补的教学策略及建议
01
非谓语动词做宾补概述
定义和概念
非谓语动词做宾补是指非谓语动词用作动词宾语的后置补充成分,对宾语进行进 一步的描述或补充说明。
04
非谓语动词做宾补的语法 分析
非谓语动词做宾补的语法结构分析
动词不定式做宾补
不定式符号“to”+动词原形,如 “make sb. do sth.”
动名词做宾补
名词+动词原形,如“enjoy doing sth.”
现在分词做宾补
现在分词+名词/代词,如“see sb. doing sth.”
过去分词做宾补
非谓语动词做宾补与副词性从句的区别
副词性从句
副词性从句通常用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,表示动作的方式、程度或时间等。例如:“He speaks very loudly.”(他说话声音很大)。在这个句子中,“very loudly”是副词性从句,用来修 饰“speaks”。
非谓语动词做宾补
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非谓语动词作宾补
考点一感官动词see/ watch /observe/look at/hear/listen to/
notice等和使役动词have 后面的宾补。

分两种情况:
(一)当宾语与宾补存在逻辑上的主动关系时,动词原形
(省略to的不定式)表完成;doing表主动正在进行;
(二)当宾语与宾补存在逻辑上的被动关系时,done与宾语
表示完成或没有一定的时间性;being done 表示正在进行。

如:
1 I heard her sing an English song just now . 刚才我听到她唱
了一首英文歌。

2 I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday .
昨天经过她房间时,我听到她在唱一首英文歌曲。

3 I heard an English song being sung when I passed by her room yesterday .
昨天经过她房间时,我听到她在唱一首英文歌曲。

4 I’d like to see my plan carried out . 我想看到这个计划被执行。

注意:不及物动词的过去分词表示完成或状态I looked down at my
necklace and found my necklace gone .
对应练习: When I passed by the hall , I heard the clock ___ twelve .
A strike
B stuck
C sticking
D to strick
用动词的适当形式填空:At that moment I saw him ____________ (cross) the street .
I was glad to see the children well ____________ (take) care of . 考点二let的复合结构:1 Let + 宾语+ do 让...做...
2 Let + 宾语+ be + done 让...被...
例如:Don’t let your child p lay with matches .
Let the work be done immediately .
考点三leave 的复合结构,意为:使。

处于某种状态
1 leave sb doing sth 让某人一直...
(宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的主动关系,表示动作正在进行)
2 leave sb to do sth 留下某人去做某事
(宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的主动关系,不定式动作表将来)
3 leave sth to be done 留下某事要做
(宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的被动关系,不定式表将来被动)
4 leave sth undone 留下某事未作(
宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的被动关系,
表示被动和完成。

常见的宾补动词有undone/unfinished/unsettled/untouched等)
It’s wrong of you to leave the machine running
He left , leaving me to do all the work .
We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving our problems to be settled .
The guests left most of the dishes untouched, because they didn’t taste delicious .
考点四have / get “使、让、叫”。

其后可以用不定式
,现在分词、过去分词作宾补
1 have/get sth done 使/让某事由别人做(叫/让某人做某事)
I’ll have / get my bike repaired tomorrow .我明天得
(请人)修一下我的自行车。

2 have sb do sth = get sb to do sth 使/让某人去做某事
如: Mother got me to go to the shop and buy some salt .
3 have sb/sth doing 使...持续地...= keep sb /sth doing .
如:I’m sorry to have /keep you waiting so long .
4 get sb/sth doing 使某人/某物开始。

如:The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest .
休息了片刻之后,上尉让士兵开始朝前线行进起来。

考点五make +宾语+do /done do作宾补时,与宾语表示
主动关系(变被动语态时需要加上to);done作宾补时,
与宾语表示被动关系;如:They made Jack admit stealing the money .
他们让杰克承认偷了钱。

Jack was made to admit stealing the money .杰克被迫承认偷了钱。

He had to raise his voice to made himself heard .
为了让别人听到他,他不得不提高了声音.
对应练习:In order to make herself ___________ , Miss John had to explain it again .
A understand
B to understand
C understood
D understanding
考点五下列动词和动词词组常用不定式做宾补,
即“动词/动词词组+sb +to do sth ”
advise/allow/ask/beg/cause/encourage/expect/forbid/force/get/intend/invite/
order/want / warn 等,
如:(1)The doctor warned him not to eat too much meat .
(2)You are not allowed to smoke here .(被动语态)
对应练习:The teacher asked us ________ so much noise .
A don’t make
B not make
C to not make
D not to make。

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