重庆市綦江中学11-12学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

綦江中学2011-2012学年第一学期高二年级期末考试
英语试题（选修6）
第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How will the man go to Chicago?
A. By bus
B. By plane
C. By car
2. At what time must the man be at the airport for the flight?
A. 2:50 p.m
B. 2:15 p.m
C. 3:50 p.m
3. How many marks did John get in the TOEFL test?
A. 650
B. 605
C. 537
4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student
B. Husband and wife
C. Doctor and patient
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A .In a school B. In a library C. In a hospital
第二节(共12小题,每小题1.5分,满分18分) 每段材料读两遍
听第6段材料,回答第6,7小题
6. Who will get married on Sunday?
A .The woman’ friend B. The man’s friend C. The woman
7. where does the paintings probably come from?
A .Japan B. France C. America
8. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Buying Some pictures
B. Taking pictures of her friend
C. Taking pictures of the painting
听第7段材料,回答第9至11小题
9. What is the man?
A. A farmer
B. A salesman
C. A scientist
10. Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A. On a train
B. On a bus
C. On a plane
11. Why is the woman traveling?
A. Because she is traveling on holiday
B. Because she is traveling on business
C. Because she is traveling to give a lecture
听第8段材料,回答第12至14小题
12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student
B. Job-hunter and interviewer
C. Brother and sister
13. What foreign languages can the woman speak?
A. German, French and Spanish
B. English, Russian and German
C. Japanese, French and Spanish
14. What does the company deal with?
A. Language teaching
B. Foreign trade
C. International exchange
听第9段材料,回答第15至17小题
15. The first time the man talked with a foreigner in English, he felt _____.
A. nervous
B. eager
C. excited
16. The man worried that _______.
A. he spoke English with a strong local accent
B. he might not be able to express himself clearly
C. he might make a lot of mistakes
17. What do you think of the man the speaker talked to in New York?
A .He is a fool B. He is impolite C. He was not an English speaker
第三节(共3小题,每小题1.5分,满分4.5分) 本段材料读两遍
听第十段材料,将第18至20小题的信息补充完整,每小题不超过3个单词
The way to celebrate one’s birthday
Common way: To hold 18 ,at which friends 19 to have fun..
More 20 ways: To buy some flowers, or cook meals for mothers.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21. Dave wanted to study till ________ midnight, but sleepiness got_____ best of him.
A. 不填; the
B. 不填; 不填
C. the; the
D. the; 不填
22. At times, worrying is a normal________ to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being_______ in an accident, for example.
A. response; injured
B. reaction; wounded
C. reply; hurt
D. reflection; died
23. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you_______ now.
A. wouldn’t be smiling
B. couldn’t have smiled
C. didn’t smile
D. won’t smile
24. ________ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.
A. When
B. If
C. While
D. As
25. _______ today, he would get there by Saturday.
A. If he leaves
B. Was he leaving
C. Would he leave
D. Were he to leave
26. After he retired from office, Rogers _______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
A. saved up
B. kept up
C. took up
D. drew up
27. When he was young, he used to ________ hard at his lessons.
A. devote to working
B. devote himself to work
C. be devoted to work
D. be devoted to working
28. At assembly, our monitor made a speech, swearing to try our best to study well______ us students.
A. in memory of
B. on behalf of
C. in honor of
D. in favor of
29. They swear they will push ahead with the experiment whatever _____they might meet with.
A. disadvantages
B. shortcomings
C. troubles
D. hardships
30. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection, without which I ______of hunger.
A. would be died
B. would have died
C. would die
D. will die
31. ________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A. Faced
B. Having faced
C. To face
D. Facing
32.Though you may hate some customs in other countries, ______ , you must remember “Do in Rome as Rome does”.
A. likewise
B. therefore
C. otherwise
D. anyway
33. What the leader referred to in the report was really something _______.
A. worthy of considering
B. worth to be considered
C. worthy to be considered
D. worth being considered
34. Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking
B. when taken
C. when to take
D. when to be taken
35. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ______ all day.
A. rained
B. rains
C. has rained
D. is raining
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
My dad has been driving a truck for almost his entire life.He’s usually__36__all the weekdays and comes home only at weekends.Sometimes he stays__37__for two weeks at a time.__38__I don’t get to see him as often as I wish，we remain very__39__.
My dad is the type of person who doesn’t let you__40__up anything that you start.When I was eleven，my father bought me a piano.At first I was so__41__about it that I would spend hours and hours learning how to play.Then it got __42__.I was so tired of it that I asked if I could stop.Much as I tried，he__43__me to go on.Now I have been playing for almost five years.I love it and I’m glad I__44__my dad’s advice.
My dad is__45__talented，for he has been playing the guitar for over 20 years.Under his influence，I also like__46__now.Sometimes my dad can be my biggest __47__.He makes me smile even when I lose in a talent show__48__sometimes he can be my biggest critic (批评家)．He__49__ignore the small mistakes I make.He encourages me never to lose__50__because hethinks that all my efforts will_51__one day.
My dad is generous.Every Thursday night，he__52__to read to the children at a children’s club.When he reads，their__53__light up with curiosity about what will happen next.I feel__53__of having a person in my family who cares enough to volunteer to__55__.
I love dad with all my heart.He’s a hero in my heart and the most wonderful person in theworld.
36．A.on B．with C．out D．in
37．A.away B．home C．inside D．alone
38．A.In case B．Even though C．If only D．As if
39．A.polite B．kind C．different D．close
40．A.give B．put C．take D．speed
41．A.nervous B．anxious C．crazy D．familiar
42．A.rough B．difficult C．disappointing D．boring
43．A.promised B．persuaded C．reminded D．suggested
44．A.received B．challenged C．took D．listened
45．A.physically B．typically C．musically D．exactly
46．posing B．dancing C．writing D．drawing
47．A.director B．supporter C．scholar D．sponsor
48．A.however B．so C．and D．still
49．A.ever B．often C．never D．even
50．A.aim B．dream C．strength D．heart
51．e true B．take risks C．pay off D．let out
52. A.agrees B．likes C．intends D．offers
53．A.bodies B．arms C．hands D．faces
54．A.jealous B．optimistic C．proud D．happy
55．A.help B．read C．work D．drive
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，满分40分)
A
All parents have sky-high hopes for their children.We want them to be confident and content.What can parents do to help their kids grow up to lead happy lives？Experts advise：
1．Helping them find their talents.In order to succeed，children need to feel they’re good at something.So expose your children to as many interests as possible，then let them choose those they like best.
2．Applauding their achievements. A study found that students whose parents paid attention to their abilities were far more likely to do well in school—and in life—than students whose parents didn’t show such support.So celebrate your kids’achievements，no matter how small they are.
3．Praising their efforts.Kids won’t always come out on top.Still，they deserve kudos (赞誉) for trying their best.Ten-year-old April Cutler，for example，has had trouble with math since second grade.“She usually gets C’s on her r eport card，but last year she was determined to get A’s and worked hard at it，” says her mom.“When the first grading period ended，April was disappointed when she got a B minus in math，” Lueille continues.“But my husband and I told her we were very proud that she’d improved.That inspired her to try even harder.She got a B plus for the next period！”
4．Letting them make decisions and mistakes.Making his/her own decisions increases a child’s sense of control and builds his/her self­esteem (自尊心)．And allowing kids to make wrong decisions—so long as doing so won’t harm them—helps kids learn from their mistakes.
5．Encouraging them to solve their own problems.As they grow，children need practice in communicating，standing up for themselves and compromising.One of the best places to learn these skills is at home.So the next time your child runs to you complaining that her brother is blaming her，step back and let them work it out.
56．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To encourage parents to admire their kids.
B．To show how to praise kids.
C．To help kids study harder.
D．To give advice on how to help kids become mature.
57．The passage is mainly intended for________.
A．kids B．parents C．teachers D．educators
58．From the example of April Cutler，we can learn that________.
A．praising kids’ efforts can help them make greater progress
B．setting a high goal makes kids feel discouraged
C．solving problems by themselves helps kids feel confident
D．interest is the best teacher
59．Why should parents allow kids to make mistakes?
A．Making mistakes is a normal thing for a kid.
B．Adults also make mistakes now and then.
C．Kids can learn something valuable from their mistakes.
D．Making mistakes won’t harm kids.
B
Looking back on my childhood，I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.Although we were all brought up in the same way，my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects.Unlike them，I had no ear for music and languages.I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.
Before World War Ⅰ we spent our summer holidays in Hungary.I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in，of my room and my toys.Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents，aunts，uncles and cousins who gathered next door.But I do have a clear memory of the dogs，the farm animals，the local birds，and above all，the insects.
I am a naturalist，not a scientist.I have a strong love of the natural world and my enthusiasm led me into varied investigations.I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people’s observations and discoveries.Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind.
Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle，because it all seems to fit together.This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books，which some might honor with the title of scientific research.
But curiosity，a keen eye，a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline，a quality I lack.A scientist requires not only self-discipline，but hard training，determination and a goal.A scientist，up to a certain point，can be made.A naturalist is born.If you can combine the two，you get the best of both worlds.
60．The first paragraph tells us the author________.
A．was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood
B．lost his hearing when he was a child
C．didn’t like his brothers and sisters
D．was born to a naturalist’s family
61．Th e author can’t remember his relatives clearly because________.
A．he didn’t live very long with them
B．the family was extremely large
C．he was too young when he lived with them
D．he was fully occupied with observing nature
62．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The author is a naturalist，but not a scientist.
B．The author is a scientist as well as a naturalist.
C．The author is first of all a scientist.
D．The author is neither a naturalist nor a scientist.
63．The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he________.
A．has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmetic
B．lacks some of the qualities required of a scientist
C．just reads about other people’s observations and discoveries
D．comes up with solutions in a most natural way
C
When you were looking for a reliable，honest auto mechanic，how did you find him？Before you went into that restaurant you recently tried，how did you know that it served great food？If you are like most people on the planet，you want to lower your risk of a big ugly surprise so you asked people you trust to refer to a business they trust.Marketers call this friend­to­friend recognition of a business “word­of­mouth” advertising.
When you do a great job for your customer or a bad job，people are going to talk about your business.Unfortunately，because we humans seem to feel negative emotions more intensively than positive ones，we’re more likely to tell more of our friends about bad experiences with a business than positive ones.Understand this：Customers believe their own experience.You can’t make them believe that your company is wonderful when they felt they were treated badly.
So，to get positive word-of-mouth going for your business in this service-based
economy，you’ve got to do a really outstanding job for everyone，exactly.
And when you do，you build a great reputation.That takes time.But it forms a close link with your customers in a way that no advertising and no promotional coupon (优惠券) ever could.
The good news is that because there are so many different businesses chasing after your customers’money，people want to know whom they can trust.So people are going to be talking about you.Create a free sales force for your business—an army of delighted customers who tell everyone that they know how good your company is to do business with.That’s a great antidote (解毒剂) to defectionitis.
64．What is the main topic of this passage?
A．A good name will bring you money.
B．A person should rely on his friends for business.
C．Adve rtising can make customers believe it’s wonderful.
D．A company can rely on its associates to survive.
65．According to the passage，whether we go to a place or not depends on________.
A．business fame B．media assistance
C．particular recognition D．ass ociates’recommendation
66．When you do an outstanding job in service，you will surely________.
A．make more money than you expect
B．have a mutual understanding with your customers
C．build a great reputation immediately
D．earn your fame as well as advertise for your company
67．The underlined word “defectionitis” probably means________.
A．service imperfection B．customers’ distrust
C．customers’protection D．service advertisement
D
Ralph and Norton can grow to be 40 feet long and live in a tank as large as a football field.What are they？They’re the only two whale sharks at a North American aquarium (水族馆)．
You can see Ralph and Norton at the world’s largest aquarium，the new Georgia Aquarium in Atlanta.
The aquarium’s giant tanks hold eight million gallons of water and will be home to about 100,000 fish!
The aquarium was designed to look like a giant ship breaking through the waves.It has 60 different habitats from the sea and five galleries (展馆)，each with a different theme.About 2.4 million visitors are expect ed to come each year.“We want to be the world’s most engaging aquarium.” said Jeff Swanagan，the aquarium’s executive director.
Ralph and Norton arrived in June,2005 from Taiwan.They were only 15 and 13 feet long，but they may grow to be more than 40 feet long！Whale sharks are the world’s largest fish.Three full-time vets will work there to make sure that Ralph，Norton，and all of the aquarium’s sea life stay healthy.Students from the University of Georgia will help run the aquarium and conduct research at the animal hospital.
The aquarium was paid for almost completely by a $200 million gift from Berne Marcus，co-founder of the Home Depot Inc，and his wife，Billi.“It’s going to be the most unique aquarium in the world，”said Marcus.Marcus said the aquarium was a “thank you” note to the city of Atlanta and the State of Georgia，where the Home Depot first opened for business.
68．According to this passage，Ralph and Norton are________.
A．polar bears B．whale sharks C．penguins D．dolphins
69．The world’s largest aquari um located in________.
A．Los Angeles B．New York C．Atlanta D．Miami
70．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The aquarium was designed to look like a giant shark.
B．The aquarium’s giant tanks can hold eighteen million gallons of water.
C．Ralph and Norton arrived in June,2005 from Japan.
D．Marcus helped to build the aquarium to show his thanks to Atlanta.
71．By saying “We want to be the world’s most engaging aquarium”，Jeff Swanagan means________.
A．the aquarium will attract a large number of visitors
B．the aquarium will be home to very special sea animals
C．the aquarium will be rebuilt and will be made even larger
D．the aquarium will be the largest habitat for sea life
E
Starting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure (血压) under control，research suggests.Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs.
The researchers，from the University of Alberta in Canada，showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes (酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as ACE inhibitors，drugs taken by millions around the world to lower blood pressure.Fried eggs proved particularly effective，but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body.
Earlier this month，British researchers declared that，contrary to popular beliefs，it is healthy to go to work on an egg.They concluded that the type of cholesterol (胆固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks.
Researcher Professor Bruce Griffin，from the University of Surrey，said，“The wrong beliefs linking egg eating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected.The amount of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amount of cholesterol found in eggs.The UK public do not need to limit the number of eggs they eat.They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature’s most nutritious foods.”
The British Heart Foundation dropped its three-egg-a-week limit in 2005.However，almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies.
72．From the text we know that ACE inhibitors are________.
A．a kind of medicine B．a kind of protein
C．a kind of illness D．a kind of food
73．According to what Professor Bruce said，eggs________.
A．are the most nutritious food
B．have no effect on blood cholesterol
C．can be included in a healthy diet
D．are forbidden to be eaten in the UK
74．We can infer from the text that________.
A．drugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggs
B．stomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseases
C．most Britons agree the three-egg-a-week limit should be dropped
D．about 50% of Britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health
75．The text is meant________.
A．to introduce scientific findings about eggs
B．to introduce a medicine made from eggs
C．to tell people how to lower their blood pressure
D．to advise people to eat as many eggs as possible
英语试题答题卡（选修6）
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Peter was walking back home from school, thought about the 76.
class today. It was about giving the first aid. Suddenly he saw 77.
a young girl lay on the ground. She seemed to be asleep but Peter 78.
saw that her face was very pale. He walked up to the girl and call 79.
softly,“Miss, Miss.” She moved slightly and gave no clear response . 80.
He put her hand under her nose. Yes, she was even breathing . Then he
81.
suddenly saw that it was a wound on her left leg and blood was flowing
82.
out. She might have hit by a car. He dialled 120 and called an ambulance 83.
while waited for it, then he put the girl in the recovery position by 85.
roll her onto one side and placing her left upper arm under her chin. 85.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，你的外国网友Tom最近从网上了解到有关中国的“留守学生(left-behind students)”的问题，但不是很明白，为此，他通过电子邮件向你询问。

请根据下列要点用英语给Tom回一封120词左右的电子邮件：
“留守学生”产生的原因：父母外出打工，无法照顾子女；
“留守学生”遇到的现实问题；
你对解决“留守学生”问题的看法。

Dear Tom，
I am very glad that you asked me the question about the problem with the “left­behind students” in China.
____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Best regards.
Li Hua
英语试题参考答案及详解（选修6）
命题人：王静
第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）
1-5AABCC 6-10ABCBC 11-15ABCBA 16-17BC
18.a birthday party 19.get together; 20.meaningful
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21. A midnight午夜前不加冠词；get the best of战胜，击败
22. A a normal response/reaction to sth.对…的正常反应；第二空根据其后的an accident可知选injure。

23. B 虚拟语气的考查。

对过去事实的虚拟，条件从句用过去完成时，主句用would/could/might+现在完成时。

24. C while在此表对比，“尽管”，引起一个让步状语从句。

25. D 虚拟条件句中有were/should/had时，可省略if，把were/should/had提前。

26. C take up开始从事；save up储蓄；keep up坚持，继续；draw up起草，制定
27. D used to do sth.过去常做某事；be devoted to doing sth.致力于做某事；B项错在work上，应该用working。

28. B on behalf of“代表…”
29. D hardships“艰难，苦难，辛苦”；disadvantages“不利之处”；shortcoming“缺点”；troubles“烦恼，困难，麻烦”。

30. B without which里隐含了一个虚拟的条件：If he hadn’t given me…
31. A face vt./ be faced with“面对，面临”；若选D，则要去掉题干中的with.
32. D anyway不管怎样；likewise同样地，也；therefore因此；otherwise否则
33. C be worthy to be done，形容词短语作后置定语，其前省略了that is；而worth 的固定结构为be worth doing。

34. B 考查省略。

当主句与从句主语一致时，且从句中含有be动词，这是可省略从句主语和be动词，补充完整则为“when it is taken”。

35. A 从前一句看，应是对过去的虚拟，因此，but后的句子应该是过去的事实，用一般过去时。

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
【语篇解读】父亲是卡车驾驶员，工作很忙。

尽管难得见上一面，我们的关系还是很亲密。

我爱我的父亲，因为他的坚持和大度使我获益很多。

36．C根据本句中的后半句“and comes home only at weekends”可知他工作日通常不
会来。

37．A本句进一步说明父亲回来很少，有时在外面一待就是两个星期。

stay away待在外面，不回来。

38．B从本句的句意来看前面是从句，表示让步，选择cven though表示“即使我不能向我希望的那样经常见到他，可是我们的关系很亲密”。

39．D close形容词“亲密”的意思。

40．A从本段下文所举的例子中可以看出父亲有一种坚持不懈，永不放弃的品质，这一点在教育子女上也有所体现。

give up放弃。

41．C从本段的描写可以看出作者在开始的时候对于弹钢琴很入迷。

be crazy about...对……着迷。

42．D作者对于弹钢琴的态度发生了变化，由刚开始的入迷到后来的厌倦。

get boring 变得枯燥无味。

43．B父亲看到我想退缩，千方百计说服我继续弹下去。

从本段最后一句也可以看出他的劝说成功了。

44．C作者听从了父亲的建议。

take one’s advice听从某人的建议。

45．C根据下句“for he has been playing the guitar for over 20 years“可知父亲在音乐方面很有天赋。

46．A 本文主要叙述了作者在父亲的影响下是如何培养音乐方面的才能的。

compose 这里指音乐创作。

47．B根据下一句可知即使我在才艺比赛中失败了。

父亲也不责怪我。

由此可见，他一直鼓励我，支持我。

48．C本句与前一句是并列句，构成句型：Sometimes he can be...and sometimes he can be...。

49．C从上一句“my biggest critic”可知他对我的错误一点也不放过，从不忽略我的错误。

50．D根据本句中的encourages可知他总是鼓励我不要灰心。

lose heart灰心丧气。

51.父亲鼓励我不要灰心丧失希望，因为他认为我所有的努力都会带来好结果，得到回报。

pay off带来好结果，得到回报。

52．D从generous可知，父亲是一个慷慨大方的人，对自己的时间也不吝啬，每个星期四晚上都自愿去儿童俱乐部读书给孩子们听。

offer to do表示自愿或主动做某事，而intend to do则表示打算做某事。

53．D句中的light up表示“照亮；发出光彩”这里指小孩的脸上露出好奇的神彩。

54．C有这样的一位父亲，作者应该感到自豪。

feel/be proud of...对……感到自豪。

55．B这里与本段中的offer to read呼应。

第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，满分40分)
A
【语篇解读】家长应该做些什么来帮助孩子成长呢？
56．D主旨大意题。

根据第一段中的All parents have sky-high hopes for their children 及最后的Experts advise可知，本文主要是关于家长如何帮助孩子成长，让孩子变得成熟的建议。

57．B细节理解题。

根据第一段中的What can parents do to help their kids grow up to lead happy lives可知，这篇文章是写给父母的。

58．A细节理解题。

根据April Cutler所在的第3条的标题“Praising their efforts”以及本段的内容可以看出，表扬孩子所付出的努力有助于他们取得更大的进步。

59．C细节理解题。

根据第4条的最后一句helps kids learn from their mistakes可以得出答案。

B
【语篇解读】通过回忆少年时代的经历，作者发现自己从小就对动物和植物充满好奇心，俨然是个天生的自然学家。

由于对大自然充满热爱，作者刻苦钻研自然界的奥秘、博览群书，最终学有所成。

作者还对比了成为自然学家和科学家所需具备的不同素质。

60．A推理判断题。

根据第一段中的第二至四句可知，在少年时代，作者与兄弟姐妹们不同，一直对昆虫和花草情有独钟。

61．D细节理解题。

根据第二段中的最后一句可知，作者之所以对亲戚们的记忆很模糊，是因为他更关注家畜、小鸟和昆虫。

换言之，他忙于观察大自然。

62．A正误判断题。

由文章第三段第一句及第五段第一句内容可知，作者认为自己是一个自然学家，而非一个科学家，因为自己缺乏成为科学家的一种素质：自律。

63．B推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“But curiosity，a keen eye，a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline，a quality I lack”一句可推断作者认为自己缺乏成为科学家的一种素质：自律。

C
【语篇解读】俗话说“金杯银杯，不如老百姓的口碑”。

良好的声誉是公司最好的品牌。

64．A主旨大意题。

文章在第一段中提到人们在寻求服务时往往征求他们信赖的人的意见，下文则详细分析了赢得良好的口碑的重要性，由此可以判断本文的中心话题是良好的声誉可以让公司财源滚滚。

65．D细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“...so you asked people you trust to refer to a business they trust.”可知我们是否去某个地方往往取决于同伴的推荐。

66．D推理判断题。

结合第三段和第四段的内容可以判断优质的服务能够让你美名远扬，同时免费宣传了公司。

前两项在文章中没有信息支持；C项错在“immediately”。

67．B猜测词义题。

顾客总是相互议论公司的服务，因此赢得良好的口碑，让每个顾客都非常满意，是治疗“顾客不信任”的最佳解毒剂。

D
68．B根据第一段中的最后一句话可知答案。

69．C根据第二段可知答案。

70．D由最后一段最后一句话可知答案。

71．A根据前面一句话可知，他是希望这里可以吸引更多的游客。

E
72．A推理判断题。

第二段中的“drugs taken by millions around the world to lower blood pressure是ACE inhibitors的同位语，是对它的解释，由此可判断ACE inhibitors是一种药。

”
73．C细节理解题。

第四段的开头部分指出他认为将吃鸡蛋与血液中胆固醇的含量高以及心脏病联系在一起的错误认识必须被纠正，再结合本段最后一句话可判断此项正确。

74．D推理判断题。

根据最后一段的第二句可推测大约50%的英国人仍然认为每天吃鸡蛋对他们的健康有害。

75．A主旨大意题。

本文是研究报道，根据文章内容可知本文旨在介绍有关鸡蛋的科学发现。

第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
76. thought 改为thinking ,ving 形式作伴随状语
77. 正确
78. lay改为lying ，see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事
79. call 改为called ，和前面的walked并列
80. and改为but
81.第一个her 改为his
82.it改为there
83.have后面加been
84. waited改为waiting，这是一个省略句，相当于while（he was waiting）
85. roll 改为rolling 作介词by的宾语
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
评分标准：
1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3. 词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。

4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。

5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。

英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。

6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

7. 内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。

【各档次的给分范围和要求】
第五档(很好)；(21-25分)
1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。

2. 覆盖所有内容要点。

3. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。

4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。

5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第四档(好)：(16-20分)
1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。

2. 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。

3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

4. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。

5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

6. 达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档(适当)：(11-15分)
1. 基本完成了试题规定的任务。

2. 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。

3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。

5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。

6. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档(较差)：(6-10分)
1. 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。

3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。

4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。

5. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。

6. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

第一档(差)：(1-5分)
1. 未完成试题规定的任务。

2. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。

3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。

4. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。

5. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。

6. 信息未能传达给读者。

不得分：（0分）
未能传达给读者仟何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

要求：第一档是极优档，30分。

标准为：书写规范；覆盖所有要点，内容充实；词汇丰富，有修辞意识。

第二档是优秀，26分至29分。

标准为：紧扣主题；覆盖所有要点，内容充实；语法结构多样，词汇丰富，显示出较强的语言运动能力；语言小错不超过4个。

第三档是良好，22 分至25分。

标准为：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容较充实，语言有少量错误，但基本不影响意思表达。

第四档是一般，18分至21分。

标准为：紧扣主题，基本覆盖所有要点，能够表达基本内容；语言错误已影响了部分意思的表达，但多数句子基本正确。

第五档是较差，13分至17分。

标准为：内容不完成，要点不全，行文不连贯，语言错误较多，多数句子基本正确。

第六档是差，6分至12分。

标准为：内容混乱或主要内容偏离主题，能够写出少数与内容相关的可读句。

第七档是极差，0分至5分。

只能写出与内容相关的词语，没有有效信息；抄写其他文章或只写出与作文无关的内容。

评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定是否达到及格线。

根据百分制计算，英语作文的及格线是18分。

范文：
I am very glad that you asked me the question about the problem with the “left­behind students” in China.
In fact，it’s a special phenomenon that exists in most rural areas.Many parents leave for big cities far away from their homes to earn money while the children are taken care of by their grandparents.
Owing to lack of parental control，some children neglect their studies，and some behave rudely towards others，and some even do something against the law.Thus，left-behind students have become one of the top social problems.
As far as I’m concerned，to solve this problem，parents should keep in constant contact with children by phone or email and the government should take measures to show concern for left-behind students.
Best regards，
附：听力材料
Text 1
W: You’re going to Chicago tomorrow, aren’t you?
M: Yes, I thought I’d fly, but then I decide d that taking a bus would be cheaper than driving or flying.
Text 2
M: Miss, what time is Flight 452 for Boston?
W: It leaves at 3:50 p.m., but you must check in one hour before the plane leaves.
Text 3
W: I hear John had got 605 on the TOEFL test.
M: Really? I got only 537 last time.
Text 4
M: Now what seems to be the trouble, Mrs. Stephen?
W: I’ve been very weak lately, and last night I had some chest pain. Please examine me.。