最新中考英语试卷英语 任务型阅读理解题分类汇编

最新中考英语试卷英语任务型阅读理解题分类汇编
一、英语任务型阅读
1．当父母不在家时你会自我保护吗？请根据你的经验找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。

（1）找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。

Protect Myself When at Home Alone
【答案】（1）B；D；A；C
（2）略
【解析】【分析】 A. I should make a safety check of the electrical appliances (器具).我应该对电器做一个安全检查。

B. I should keep the door locked.我应该锁住门。

C. I should ask "Who's that?" with the door locked.我应该从锁孔里问“你是谁？”
D. I should say "Mum's having a shower" or" Dad's having a sleep".我应该说“妈妈在洗澡”或者“爸爸在睡觉”
（1）根据 When I am alone at home, 可知当一个人在家时，为了安全起见，应该把门锁好，故答案是B。

（2）根据 Instead of saying "My parents are away" to the strangers, 可知不要说“爸爸不不在家”，这样说如果对方有企图将会导致不好的结果。

应该说妈妈在洗澡或者爸爸在睡觉，故答案是D。

（3）根据 Before going to sleep, 可知在睡觉之前应该做什么，应该对多有的电器做安全检查，故答案是A。

（4）根据 If there are strangers ringing the doorbell, 可知，如果陌生人按门铃，先通过锁孔问他是谁，确定对方身份才能开门，故答案是C。

（5）自我保护的方法有不吃陌生人给的东西，不在危险的地方玩耍等，句子：I shouldn't eat food which given by strangers. 或者 I shouldn't play in dangerous places.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【点评】这是一道四选四的任务型阅读，四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。

另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

2．阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。

Do some colours make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colours and mood for a long time. Many believe that colour can influence our moods.
Warm, bright colours such as yellow and red are positive colours. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.
Many public places are decorated with certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.
People use colour in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom.
Colours can create bad moods too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.
What is your mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls round you. Does it match your mood?
（1）Cool colours are relaxing colours and they help people experience ________.
（2）Orange makes people________, and many restaurants are painted this colour.
（3）People use colour in their homes to ________ as well.
（4）Some types of ________ make people feel sad.
（5）This passage mainly tells us how colour ________.
【答案】（1）calm feelings
（2）feel hungry\hungry
（3）create moods
（4）blue
（5）influences our moods/ can influence our moods
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。

（1）依据短文中的句子“Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing c olours. They help people experience calm feelings.”可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。

他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。

故答案为calm feelings。

（2）依据短文中的句子“Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.”可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。

故答案为feel hungry\hungry。

（3）依据短文中的句子“People use colour in their homes to create moods as well.”可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。

故答案为create moods。

（4）依据短文中的句子“Some types of blue make people feel sad.”可知，某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。

故答案为blue。

（5）依据短文中的句子“Many believe that colour can influence our moods.”以及短文中的介绍：黄色和红色是积极的颜色。

他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。

它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。

蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒。

故答案为influences our moods/ can influence our moods。

3．阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。

On March 31", 2019, a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture(凉山彝族自治州)led to 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters. And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88, 000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were destroyed.
Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To bum, wildfires require the right conditions—fuel, oxygen and heat. And global warring is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly. In many parts of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting(闪电)or some other special weather conditions. In recent years, there have been more wildfires because of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather patterns because of global warning.
However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, there are smokers who accidentally set fires.
Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots of lives, property(财产)and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rain follows, more disasters such as terrible floods will happen.
；pollution/problems
4．完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。

In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?
The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, we'll have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices.
Veggie (Vegetable) meat
A new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But it's actually a "beef" burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the "beef". They take coloring, protein (蛋白质) and fats from these plants and mix them together.
Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the same steps as making the "beef".
Insects
Insects take up little space and don't make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.
It's common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably won't want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder (粉末). Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on.
Algae
The BBC says algae farming could become the world's biggest farming industry in the future. They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, it's very nutritious (有营养的). It has much more protein and oil than many other plants.
Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.
①________②________③________④________ ________ ⑤________
【答案】 satisfy / meet the needs；environment and health；meat；sick / terrible；scared / frightened；strong taste
5．阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。

Obey the rules of British roads
British roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.
People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don't forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts (环岛) .
British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called "jumping the queue". You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.
You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn't any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.
If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don't like to use their car horn (喇叭) much and they think people who do so are rude.
If you get in an accident, don't try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.
（1）How many tips are mentioned in the passage?
（2）Which side do British people drive on?
（3）If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel?
（4）What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car's lights at you?
（5）If you give the police money, what will happen to you?
【答案】（1）Five.
（2）On the left.
（3）They may feel angry.
（4）He will follow you.
（5）You'll be in prison.
6．阅读下面短文，回答问题
Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot's license should be allowed to have one.
Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people.
Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful.
At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.
They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires.
Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones.
In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.
Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财产).
Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.
（1）用英语列举drones的两种用途。

① ________
②________
（2）回答问题。

Who should be allowed to have a drone?
（3）回答问题。

In some people's opinions, can the drones only be used by governments at any time? Why?
（4）根据短文内容完成句子。

Paragraph (段落) Two is mainly about________.
【答案】（1）At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.；Drones are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires.
（2）No one without a pilot's license.
（3）No, they can't. Because they think drones can only be used by governmentto help when needed.
（4）the harm of drones
7．下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。

阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成最后一题。

（1）从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题
study.
________
Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount (数量) is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that.
________
Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day
________
People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%-10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table!
________
There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.
（2）The passage mainly encourages us to ________ (不得超过5个单词)
【答案】（1）B；C；A；D
（2）develop good sleeping habits
8．阅读下面短文，完成表格。

Flying a hot air balloon is full of challenge. Do you want to fly it? If so, here is some advice for you.
Understanding the basics
Take a training course and get a license.
Know how the balloon can fly. Add propane(丙烷)to the fire to make the balloon fly.
Make sure you have enough energy in the tank(箱).Check your tank at times.
Learn how to stay at a right height. Raise or lower to control directions by the wind. If you want to lower, you can pull a red rope to let the hot air out of the top of the balloon.
Making preparations
You must have the necessary equipment(设备)such as a fire distinguisher(灭火器), a map and so on.
You should check the wind conditions to make sure it's safe to fly. You must know when to fly or cancel the flight.
You need several friends to help you control the balloon. They can help you pull down the basket or tie the balloon to the ground car until you are ready to fly.
Flying the balloon
Write down the height and the route(路线)through the whole flight. Before you land，pay attention to the high mountains, trees，tall buildings and so on. They may be dangerous.
You are never too careful. Keep calm when you have trouble.
to fly or cancel；the height
9．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.
A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about l, 500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan (租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lose any of them.
American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years old, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver's exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.
Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take Science, Maths, English and Social Studies. They can choose Art, Homemaking, Fashion Design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: Health Education, Physical Education or Foreign Language Studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.
The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.
part
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是美国的中学以及学生的生活是什么样子的。

短文从美国中学的学生数量、学生的生活习惯、上学的交通工具、上课的情况以及课外活动等几个方面进行了描述。

⑴:这篇短文主要给我们讲述的是美国中学里的生活是什么样子的，所以这里给这篇短文定的题目应该是life in American High School，美国中学里的生活。

⑵这篇短文给我们介绍的是美国的中学以及学生的情况，在短文的第一段中This article will describe a typical high school and its students.可知，故这里应该填students。

⑶根据短文的第二段Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes.可知，每个学生都有一个锁，他们可以把他们的书和衣服放起来。

故这里填outdoor。

⑷根据短文第二段中As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan(租借) than buy them.可知，因为教科书比较贵，学生们宁愿租借也不愿购买。

故这里填buying，句型是prefer doing sth. to doing sth.，所以用ing形式。

⑸根据短文第三段的第一句话American students have different types of school transport.，美国的学生有不同的交通工具上学。

故这里应该填transport,意思是交通工具。

⑹根据短文第三段中Sometimes their parents drive them to school.可知，有时候学生的家长开车送他们去上学，故这里应该填parents。

⑺根据短文第三段中When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.可知，当学生年满16岁后，他们就可以参加驾驶考试，如果通过的话，就可以自己开车上学。

故填drive。

⑻根据短文的第四段In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes可知，在一些学校里，学生们需要参加一两门特殊的课程。

故填special。

⑼根据短文第四段中Students move to different classrooms for each subject.可知，对于每一门科目，学生们都要去不同的教室。

故填different。

⑽根据短文的最后一段可知，放学后，大多数学生都会参加一些他们喜爱的活动，包括体育运动和俱乐部。

take part in 的意思是参加。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

10．任务型阅读，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词。

On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China's first Homemade jet airliner(喷气式客机), the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true. It's a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 countries have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020.
What's more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400km/h. It will be ready by 2020. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China.
China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution(贡献)to humans，too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people，even of the people around the world.
（1）When did the C919 take off successfully for the first time？
（2）How long has it taken the scientists and researchers to make the C919？
（3）How many companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China？
（4）Are many countries planning to improve their railways with the help of China？
（5）What fields has China made great progress in according to the passage？
【答案】（1）On May 5th, 2017.
（2）Ten years.
（3）More than 23 companies.
（4）Yes, they are.
（5）Both science and technology.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国第一个国产喷气式客机——C919。

（1）根据第一段第一句On May 5th，2017，at Shanghai Pudong International Airport，China's first large homemade jet airliner，the C919，took off successfully for the first time可知2017年5月5日，在上海浦东国际机场，中国第一架国产大型客机C919首次成功起飞，故答案为 On May 5th， 2017。

（2）根据第一段第二句It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true，可知科学家和研究人员花了大约十年的时间才实现这个中国梦，故答案为Ten years。

（3）根据第一段第三句So far，more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China可知到目前为止，已有超过23家公司从中国订购了570架C919飞机，
故答案为More than 23 companies。

（4）根据第二段第三句Many countries，especially the ones in Central Asia，Southeast Asia，the Middle East and Eastern Europe，are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China可知许多国家，特别是中亚、东南亚、中东和东欧国家，正计划在中国的帮助下修建高速铁路或改善其铁路，故答案为Yes，they are。

（5）根据第三段第一句China has made great progress in both science and technology.可知中国在科学技术方面都取得了很大的进步，故答案为Both science and technology。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。