2006MPA考前辅导

对话
按照功能分
0. 打招呼
How are you? How is everything? How is it going?
回答：1）Can’t complain. 2）Can’t be better.
1．请求
Would you do me a favor?
Could you tell me the way to the railway station?
Shall we go around now?
Do you mind if I open the window?
Do you mind my opening the window?
Could I trouble you to return the book to the library?
I wonder if ….
I’d appreciate it if …
肯定：1) yes, of course. 2) sure. 3) Definitely
3) by all means
否定：1) I’d like to, but… 2) No way!
3) By no means.
means n. 1) 方式，方法by means of ..
2）财富beyond my means
2．要求建议/提供建议
1) Can I help you?
Do you need a hand?
I’ll give you a lift if you like.
回答：Thanks anyway.
2) Why not do …? Why don’t you …?
How about …?
3) What if…?
回答：1) If I were you, I would …
2) I think you had better do …
3) I would rather do
4) it’s up to you.
5) it depends.
3．道歉
1) Sorry, …I didn’t mean it. 2) I apologize…
3) I beg your forgive ness. = will you ever forgive me?
4) It’s all my fault.
5) I didn’t mean it.我不是故意的
= I didn’t do it on purpose.
回答: 1) Just forget it.(也表劝告)
2) It’s nothing.
3) Don’t mention it.
4) That’s all right.
5) Not at all.
4．感谢
1) Many thanks for …
2) I’m grateful for …...
3) I owe a lot to you for ….
4) I really appreciate ….
5) I couldn’t have done it without you.
回答: 1) It’s my pleasure. / With pleasure.
2) That’s all right. 3) Don’t mention it.
4) Not at all.
5．祝福/祝贺/表扬-赞美
May you succeed in whatever you try.
May you a merry Christmas!
Congratulations on…sth.
I think no one deserve s it more than you.
You’re one in a million.
You deserve it.
You did a good job. Excellent!
Your dress looks so smart. = what a marvelous dress!
回答：Thanks.
棒极了！That’s fabulous! That’s great! Wonderful!
(splendid, terrific, incredible, gorgeous, fantastic, marvelous)
6. 邀请
1) I’d like you to ….
2) we are honored to …
3) We would be delighted if you could …
回答：1) … I can’t wait to … (look forward to …)
2) I’d like to, but …
7．鼓励/安慰
1) You can make it.
2) I’m sure you can do it.
3) Come on, be a man!
4) Keep it up! Hold on!
5) I’ll be always there for you!
6) It could have happened to anybody.
7) I do hope it’s nothing serious. 8) it’s no use crying over spilt milk.
9) the longest road must have an end.
10) don’t take it too much to heart.
8. 同意/反对
1) You said it. 2) You can say that again.
3) I can’t agree more. 4) I can’t agree less.
5) you bet. You bet it.
6) that’s out of the question. =that’s impossible.
7) I have no idea about …
8) there is no doubt about …
9) I don’t know for sure, = I couldn’t say for certain
10) it depends. = it’s hard to say. = it’s up to you.
11) don’t jump to conclusions. = Think before you leap.
9. 抱怨
1) I really can’t stand it. 2) …drive me crazy.
3) His mobile phone is always ringing.
4) You scare d me! 5) that’s stupid!
6) No ifs, or buts.
7) I simply can’t bear to see her behavior.
8) I’m fed up with …
9) I will not put up with…
10) I simply can’t bear to see her behavior.
11) I’m annoyed at …
12) it makes me sick!
13) I’ve had enough of you.
14) you’re getting on my nerves.
15) Her performance could have been better.
16) That’s a real letdown.
17) The story wasn’t up to much.这个故事没什么意思。

18) It wasn’t as good as I’d expected.
19) What’s the point of talking about it?
20) You should have seen the movie.
10. 惊讶
1) My God! = My goodness! Jesus! Good heavens! Gee!
2) What a surprise! =that’s incredible! =that’s amazing!
= It’s too good to be true.
*注意反问句
——Don’t you smoke?
——Yes, I do.
——No, I don’t.
*注意虚拟语气
1. If it had not been for your help, I couldn’t have finished it.
2. I wish you would come.
按照场景分
1．购物
can I help you? (注意分析使用场景)
It’s a bit over priced. overcharge
How are you going to pay, cash, check, or credit card?
What a deal! Deal!
That’s really a bargain/deal.
Bring your receipt/invoice to the customer service, and then they will refund you.
2．银行
account, credit card, draw the money
3．在机场/车站
check in, check out,
…is boarding.
4．在餐馆
Have the order, pay the check/bill
Could you show us the menu?
May I have the order, pls?
What’s special today?
It’s my treat tonight. = tonight is on me. = I’ll take care of the bill/check.
How do you like the steak prepared? Raw, medium or
well-done?
What do you like to drink, coffee or tea? I prefer black coffee.
5．宾馆(预定房间/结账)
reserve a room
6. 看医生
What’s the matter with you? What’s wrong with you?
ache, it hurts! Take these pills every four years, 7．问路
Excuse me, could you show me the way to …?
回答：1) Go down this street, …
2) Sorry, I’m a stranger here.
8．学校生活（上课，借还书，社团活动）
社团：club, society, association
课程：boring, interesting
借还书: renew the book, fine (vt. & n. )
9．生日聚会/家庭晚宴
1) Many happy returns! (gift)
2) I really enjoy the dinner tonight.
10. 谈论天气
weather forecast, temperature, foggy, clear up
how long will this weather last?
The weather is terribly changeable at this time of the year.
11. 谈论时间
Hurry up! Or we’ll be late.
I’m sorry for being late. I’m stuck in the traffic on my way.
12. 预约会面
Could I make an appointment with … at 3:30pm Friday?
May I expect you at five?
Glad you could make it at five.
13. 电话交谈
Is Tom available there? = Is Tom there?
回答：Yes, speaking.
No, he is not in at the moment.
请等一下：1) hold on (a moment)please. 2) hold the line, pls.
3) would you like to hold? = don’t hung up.
4) hang on a second.
留言
1) can I take a message?= Would you like to leave a message?
14. 影剧院演出
The performance turned out to be disappointing.
—cigarette?
—thanks, but…
2006年考题讲解
对话
1．没有比……更= 最……
Nothing interests me more than…我最感兴趣的是Nothing interests me less than…我最不感兴趣的是Nothing is more difficult than…
2．no more than… = nothing but …只不过是
anything but….根本不是
no less than …= nothing less than…简直就是He is no more than a teacher.
He is anything but a teacher.
He is no less than a teacher.
语法和词汇：
quire: ask问，要求
require vt. acquire vt. 1) 获得2）购买
M&A= merge and acquire
inspire vt. inspiration
property right
intellectual property right (IPR)
tribute : give 给，分配
attribute …to…I attribute my success to good luck. contribute to ..
distribute
genuine adj. --- fake, pirated
倒装
1）省略so, neither, nor 放在句首
2）否定意义的词或词组放在句首
Little, seldom, scarcely, rarely, hardly, neither, nor
By no means, in no way, under no circumstance, in no case, on no condition, on no account
3）only+状语放在句首
4）So…that 中so放句首
So important is the job that…
So fast does he run that…
5）as/though引导让步从句“尽管”
young as he is,
Fast though he runs,
6）if虚拟从句中，省略if
If I were you, I would …. = Were I you,
If it had not been for your help,…
= had it not been for your help, …
2．be about to do, be to do, be going to do… sth.即将发生
3．刚一……就……
a. the moment (that)….
The instant that…instant noodles
The minute that…
The second that …
The moment that he entered the office, he found it was stolen.
b. scarcely …when…hardly…when…
no sooner ….than…
He had scarcely entered the office when he found it was stolen.
= Scarcely had he entered the office when he found it was stolen.
No sooner had he entered the office than he found it was
stolen.
c. Upon/On doing sth.
Upon my arrival at the airport,
Upon arriving at the airport, I…
4. Would rather (not) do….宁愿
Would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不做B
Would rather do A instead of doing B
Would rather + 从句= I wish…
I would rather you had not gone to the cinema last night.
5．时态常考完成时态by….
6. 得出结论draw the conclusion, arrive at a conclusion,
reach a conclusion, get to a conclusion
5. while 引导从句表示对比转折：“虽说”;“而”
While I agree with you, I don’t think it’s the best way. Shenyang is a big city, while Fuxin is a small one.
6．not …until…
He did not come back until the night fell.
He did in no case come back until he finished his work.
Not until the night fell did he come back.
强调句It is … that …
He did it by himself. = it is he that/who did it by himself.
．强调句型
it is…. that….
助动词提前：I do hope you can come.
He did arrive late.
He did arrive on time.
7. 独立主格: 名词+分词
1. Because the train had arrived late, he couldn’t come to the party as planned.
= the train having arrived late, he couldn’t come to the party as planned.
2. As the meeting had been canceled, we had to go back to the office.
= the meeting having been canceled,
8．动名词doing
a. appreciate, avoid, consider, deny, delay, enjoy, mind, postpone, resist, stand
he tried to avoid making mistakes.
b. 凡是带to的词组：admit to, be committed to, look forward to, object to, stick to
our government is committed to removing poverty.
c. 句型
have no time doing…
have trouble/difficulty doing…
it’s no use doing…
it’s no use crying over spilt milk.
there is little point/sense doing…
sth make no sense.
What you said made no sense.
9. 疑问词+ever
whoever offers me a hand when I’m in trouble, I owe a lot to him.
= no matter who offers me a hand….
Whoever drives beyond the speed limit will be fined.
10. expose (ex- : out pose: put放置)
compose be composed of…
impose…on …把……强加于impose tax on …
propose vt. 1) 2)
suppose
11. define vt. 下定义define…as…(fine: end, 结尾)
infinite adj. confine refine
12. decline vt. 1) 委婉拒绝2) 下降
13. exceed vt. （ceed, cess: go进行，做）
proceed vt. 继续
完型填空
1. as to = as for, about, concerning, regarding
up to = as much as, as many as
2. account for 1) 解释说明2）占%
3. involve 1) involve sth. 2) be involved in .,..
revolve around …revolution n.
evolve vi.
4. take …seriously认真对待…
take …lightly不认真对待……
模拟1-4话
1. Can I help you?场所
2. I can’t stand the school cafeteria.
3. 天气
Fairly mild for the time of the year.
humid, foggy, storm, shower, thunderstorm
clear up
4. 我们应该做……。

we are supposed to …we are expected to …
I’m looking forward to …
5. we couldn’t have played worse. = we played the worst.这是我们踢得最差的一次。

(我们踢得太差了。

我们踢得不能再差了。

)
6. get access to … = h ave access to….进入，得到
be hooked by the cigars hook the computer online
7．take up 1）占%= account for 2)从事~ tennis
take in 1）吸收，理解，领会2）（被）欺骗
take …into consideration/take …into account考虑
8．sensible = reasonable 合理的，明智的
sensitive灵敏的，敏感的（to）
9. over-: too much过多，过高
charge vt. 1) 指控be charged with sth 2)收费
overcharge ??
10. hold up 延误，妨碍
11．I’ll say. = you can say that again. = you bet.
Thanks anyway.
package tour customize vt.
schedule n.
book up
charge vt. 1) 控告charge sb with sth.
2) 收费how much do you charge the room?
overcharge vt. ---- undercharge
I can’t wait to do …我热切地盼望，我太想
She’s not available. 她不在
program n. 项目，规划，计划，想法
poster n. 海报
make difference 起作用，产生不同的效果
make a lot of difference
make little/no difference
be competent for ….= be qualified for …能胜任
make it 成功
you can make it. 你能行
hold up阻止，延误
forget it.
just for fun.
take…seriously 把…当回事儿，认真/严肃对待cater to …（用食物）款待
quality service quality food
quality product
ambitious adj. 有雄心的
sth. is for me. 我喜欢……
skip breakfast
check out结账离开，check in登记入住，准备登机
come down with感染上。

do you need a hand? 主动帮忙
apartment n. flat n.
it’s a real bargain. 真便宜
view n. 1) 景色2）观点，态度
漂亮，好极了：tha t’s fantastic! that’s fabulous!
that’s great! splendid! terrific!
run out of …用光……
模拟1词汇部分
1．sister brother sister-in-law
引导非限定定语从句which
2.quarter n. 1/4一刻钟，一个季度
3. 虚拟语气
1）if 从句
if it hadn’t rained yesterday, I would have left for Shanghai.
if I were you, I would go to the party.
if it were to do tomorrow,
混合虚拟
if it hadn’t rained yesterday, I could finish my work now.
must have done,
the ground is wet. it must have rained last night.
should have done
you shouldn’t have driven so fast.
2) 句子中有“建议，要求，命令”，后面that部分
(should) +do
建议suggest, advise, propose, recommend
要求demand, require, urge, insist
命令order, command
adj. it’s (necessary, essential, urgent) +that…
it’s essential that he come alone.
it’s required that ….
it’s required that the class be over by 12.
3）特殊句型
a. I wish that….
I wish you had arrived yesterday.
I wish you would arrive tomorrow.
I wish you were here now.
b. I would rather that…我真希望……
I would rather you had arrived yesterday.
c. It’s time (that) …
it’s time that we went to work.
14. provided that …条件是, 只要
= in case that… , on condition that….
You can come, provided that you bring your sister.
15. given + n. given + that…考虑到
Given your age,
given that you have worked here for 10 years, ….
16. sth remain to be done 仍有待于，还没有
17．hold up 1) 2) 支持
18．matter 1) n. 2) vi. 很重要
it doesn’t matter.
What matters (to me ) is …
count 1) vt. 2) vi. 很重要
what counts is your support.
19. sth. be beyond sb. 无法理解某事20．otherwise 1) conj. 否则2) adv. 在其他方面西湖的碧波漓江的水
21. account for 1) 占……比例2）解释，说明
add up to…总计
work out
22. country n. 农村country bred
bring up 抚养breed vt. bred
raise 抚养，饲养
23. turn out 1) 结果是，证明是2) 生产
it turned out the weather was good.
make out 辨析清楚，分辨
I can make him out in the picture.
24. deny vt. 1) 2) deny sb sth
refuse to do …reject sth.
25. commercial adj.
TV commercials 商业广告
26．carry on 持续进行
carry out 实施
27．source n. 来源resource n. 资源
origin n. 起源
28. virtually 几乎，实际上
estimate 估计（数量，程度）
appraise = assess evaluate
-sist- 站立，忍受
resist vt. insist persist consist of…包括exist vi.
He insisted he should get the position.
阅读
passage 1
经济、商业词汇commercial commerce economic （宏观）经济的
economical 经济实惠的，省钱的
1.demand --- supply supplier manufacturer
buy purchase acquire customer
2.fortune 1) 财富2)命运unfortunately
3.cost n. = expense
4.share n. market share
5.corporate tax 公司营业税firm n. 公司，商号
6.interest 利息，利益loan n.
7.profits n. profit margin 利润revenue n. 总收入
8.gains and losses
9.budget n. 预算
10.telecoms infrastructure
11.strike a deal with …与……达成协议
12.上升，增加
increase rise climb skyrocket
13.下降，减少
decrease fall decline tumble down
pete vi.
tough adj. 1)= difficult 2) =strong a tough guy
8. modest adj. 1) 2) not too much适量的
make a modest increase
9. despite = in spite of 尽管
10. contribute to …
attribute …to…
distribute
11. in case that …
12. demonstrate vt. 展示，表明demo
13. by contrast对比，相比之下
14. hold out 1）伸出2）声称，主张hold up ???
passage 3
1. fashion in fashion out of fashion
2. be due to ….因为
3. fundamentally根本地
4. adopt vt. 1) 采取，采纳2）收养
5. remark vt. 评论= comment on ….
6. mechanism n. 机制
7. in the way of 关于
8. in response to 对……做出反应
9. impose …on …把…强加于…
impose expectations on ….
impose stress on …
compose expose propose oppose suppose
10. either… or….
11. or即……解释说明之前的名词12．distinguish vt. 区分
13．volunteer 1) n. 2) vi. 主动地做……
passage 4
1.stress n. 压力vt. 强调
2.accomplish vt. 成功完成……
3.hit record high 创历史新高
4.be entitled to do …有权利做……
5.admit to doing
6.treatment n. 治疗，对待
7. a host of …. 一群
host n. host city vt.
1.when it comes to …当谈到，当涉及到……= as far as …be concerned
2.go to great lengths to do …
3.whereas对比“然而”
While …句首= ……，whereas……4．组成，构成。