人教高中英语必修5 U1 单元测试

第一单元测试题
I.单项填空
1. In some Muslin countries, women do not _______their faces in the public.
A. reveal
B. uncover
C. expose
D. disclose
2. If I take this medicine twice a day, it should _____my cold.
A. recover,
B. hold
C. restore
D. cure
3. The boy is often found _____in reading books.
A. absorbs
B. is absorbed
C. absorbing
D. absorbed
4. My watch has stopped. Can you get it ______ for me?
A. to go
B. going
C. go
D. gone
5. ___to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.
A. Determined
B. Be determined
C. Having determined
D.To be determined
6. Don’t trust s uch people ___ praise you to your face.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. as
7. The students expected ____ more reviewing classes before the exam.
A. there to be
B. there are
C. there being
D. there to have
8. You shouldn’t keep sil ent when ____
A. speaking
B. spoken to
C. spoken
D. speaking to
9. The storms did a lot of _____and caused some______.
A. damage, deaths
B. damages, deaths
C. damage, deaths
D. damages, death
10. With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled
B. settling
C. to settle
D. being settling
11. After being ____,he was told he was suffering from cancer.
A. checked
B. tested
C. examined
D. treated
12. It rained for two weeks, completely _____ our holiday.
A. ruined
B. to ruin
C. ruining
D. to ruining
13. The way he sugg ests to us doesn’t make______
A. difference
B. opinions
C. use
D. sense
14. She felt rather _______that she should drive the car at such a___________ speed.
A. frightening, frightening
B. frightened, frightened
C. frightening, frightened
D. frightened, frightening
15. Cleaning women in big cities get _____ by the hour.
A. pay
B. paying
C. paid
D. to pay II.完形填空
A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full 16 of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not 17 on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority(权威) as the only 18 for truth. He always 19 ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.
The rise of 20 science may perhaps be considered to 21 as far back as the 22 of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher(哲学家) of Oxford, who live 23 the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the middle 24 to suggest that we must learn science 25 observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 26 many important discoveries. Galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later (1564-1642), was the greatest of several great men, 27 in Italy, France, Germany, or England, began by 28 to show how many important 29 could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 30 towards the earth than small ones, 31 Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the 32 of the leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 33 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileo’s 35 of going direct to Nature, and proving our 35 and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.
16. A. use B. time C. speed D. trust
17. A. worked B. based C. lived D. written
18. A. reason B. cause C. advice D. result
19. A. thinks B. checks C. has D. learn
20. A. natural B. physical C. ancient D. modern
21. A. date B. keep C. look D. take
22. A. study B. time C. year D. birth
23. A. both B. each C. between D. among
24. A. schools B. ages C. days D. countries
25. A. in B. with C. on D. by
26. A. did B. made C. took D. gave
27. A. who B. when C. that D. where
28. A. ways B. degrees C. levels D. chance
29. A. truths B. problems C. people D. subjects
30. A. slowly B. rapidly C. lightly D. heavily
31. A. although B. because C. when D. If
32. A. place B. foot C. top D. ceiling
33. A. big B. small C. equal D. unequal
34. A. spirit B. skill C. theory D. discovery
35. A. plans B. opinions C. world D. Ability 阅读理解
B
Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, love their country. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland. But there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.
One night, the leader of the Scots marched(使前进) his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men,” he sa i d, “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win, or we wi ll die.”
They were all very tired. So they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they were very tired, too, and one by one, they fell asleep.
The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they went up the hill. Closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a minute they were on their feet and ready
for a battle. The fighting was hard, but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved Scotland.
The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people liked it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.
40. Hundreds of years ago, the Romans ____ .
A. came from the north through England to make war on Scotland
B. came to the north Scotland from England to make war on Scotland
C. came from the north of England to fight the Scots
D. came to the north from the south of Britain to fight the Scots
41. At the shout of a Roman soldier, all the Scots who were asleep at the hill ____ .
A. began to fight the Romans hard
B. stood up without putting on their shoes and began to fight
C. woke and rose immediately, ready to fight
D. put their feet into their shoes at once and were ready to fight
42. The result of the war is that ____ .
A. the Romans killed all the Scots
B. the Scots were defeated
C. the Scots were driven out of Scotland
D. the Scots defeated the Romans
43. The Scots made thistle their national flower because thistle ____ .
A. is lovely, though not beautiful
B. gave them happiness
C. is a kind of useful plant
D. helped the Scots in wiping out the Romans
III.单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母写出正确的单词）
36. The bell rang, a________the end of the class.
37. The hurricane lasted a week,causing millions of d__________.
38. The new railway station under c___________will be completed by the end of the year.
39. It is Mary rather you who is to b_________for the accident.
40. Mary is advised to have her eyes e__________ without delay.
41. A_____________the conference is a great honour to him.
42. It took the firemen ten hours to bring the fire under c_____________.
43. You must be very careful to h____________ such a complex case.
44. It is said that the a___________people have been separated from others.
45. Tom is so c____________ a driver as never causes accidents.
IV.完成句子翻译。

. IV.完成句子翻译
1那位退休工人建议我多喝开水。

The _________worker advised me to drink more ___________water. 2.他脸上失望的表情表明计划下个月的旅行已被取消。

The _____________look on his face suggested the trip __________for next month has been called off.
3. 令母亲担心的是，我昨天在足球比赛中摔伤了右腿。

To his mot her’s great worry,I ________ _________i n the right leg in the match yesterday.
4. 在这个工厂，工人是按计件拿工资的。

In the factory,the workers get ________ _______the piece.
5. 他父亲写的科学书籍很畅销
The science book ________ _______his father sells well.
6. 如果伤口继续暴露在外面，它就会感染的。

If the wound remained ___________,it will get ___________.
7. 输了比赛的那个男孩在埋头看书。

The boy ___________ in the match was ___________ in reading books.
8. 接受医生检查的那个女孩患了重病。

The girl _________ __________the doctor suffered from a bad illness.
9. 我们学校东边的那条被污染的河整天发出难闻的气味。

The ___________river _________to the east of our school smells_______all day.
10. 当他听说了偶然中发现的这种物质时，这位教授感到异常激动。

________about the substance__________by accident,the professor felt most________.
1---5 CDDBA 6---10 DABAC 11---15 CCDDC
16. 选A。

Make use of 利用; 使用；make full use of 充分利用。

17. 选B。

Be based on/upon 以…为基础；基于…
18. 选A。

Reason 能够对一个事物的发生或它的性质作出解释的
东西；cause 是导致一个事物发生的条件或原因。

根据句子意
思，是指“不能接受某种权威来说明真理的合法性”，应用reason.
19. 选B。

check. v. 证明无误, 核对无误。

意思最恰当。

20. 选D。

根据下文的内容，modern science “现代科学”意思最恰当。

21. 选A。

Date back 词组，意为“回溯至”。

22. 选B。

Time n. 这里指“时代，年代”。

23. 选C。

between与and连用，表示“在。

和。

之间”。

24. 选B。

The Middle Ages n.中世纪；中古时代。

（文中没有大写，应该是编辑错误。

）
25. 选B。

[表示使用的工具, 手段]用with。

例如：defend the
motherland with one's life用生命保卫祖国
26. 选B。

Make, do 与名词有固定搭配关系：
do :bedroom, one’s best, one’s duty, favour, harm, good, shopping, …
make: discovery, appointment, arrangements, a bed, a change,
a decision,…
27. 选A。

Who 引导了一个省略的定语从句修饰great men。

完
整的从句是who lived/was in …
28. 选B。

by degrees 词组，相当于副词，意为：逐渐地。

29. 选A。

根据上文意思，应为：truths. 事实, 真理, 原理
30. 选B。

Rapidly. Adv. 快，迅速地。

意思最恰当。

31. 选B。

根据句子意思，应为because conj. 因为
32. 选C。

Top .n. 顶，顶端。

Leaning. adj. 倾斜的。

Tower. N. 塔,
城堡。

33. 选D。

Unequal. Adj. 不相等的；不对称的
34. 选A。

science spirit 科学精神；world spirit时代精神, 世界潮
流
35. 选B。

opinion意为“观点”。

单词拼写
36. announcing 37. deaths 38. construction 39. blame 40. examined
41. Attending 42. control 43 handle 44. affected 45. cautious 完成句子翻译。

46. retired, boiled 47. disappointed, planned 48. got, worried
49. paid, by
50. written, by 51. exposed, infected 52. defeated, buried (absorbed, lost)
53, examined, by 54. polluted, lying, terrible 55.Hearing, discovered, excited。